1 /*
2 * libjingle
3 * Copyright 2004--2005, Google Inc.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
7 *
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
9 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
11 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
12 * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
17 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
18 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
19 * EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
20 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
21 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
22 * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
23 * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
24 * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
25 * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26 */
27
28 #include "talk/base/socketaddress.h"
29
30 #ifdef POSIX
31 #include <sys/types.h>
32 #include <sys/socket.h>
33 #include <netinet/in.h>
34 #if defined(OPENBSD)
35 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
36 #endif
37 #include <netinet/ip.h>
38 #include <arpa/inet.h>
39 #include <netdb.h>
40 #include <unistd.h>
41 #endif
42
43 #include <sstream>
44
45 #include "talk/base/byteorder.h"
46 #include "talk/base/common.h"
47 #include "talk/base/logging.h"
48 #include "talk/base/nethelpers.h"
49
50 #ifdef WIN32
51 #include "talk/base/win32.h"
52 #endif
53
54 namespace talk_base {
55
SocketAddress()56 SocketAddress::SocketAddress() {
57 Clear();
58 }
59
SocketAddress(const std::string & hostname,int port)60 SocketAddress::SocketAddress(const std::string& hostname, int port) {
61 SetIP(hostname);
62 SetPort(port);
63 }
64
SocketAddress(uint32 ip_as_host_order_integer,int port)65 SocketAddress::SocketAddress(uint32 ip_as_host_order_integer, int port) {
66 SetIP(IPAddress(ip_as_host_order_integer));
67 SetPort(port);
68 }
69
SocketAddress(const IPAddress & ip,int port)70 SocketAddress::SocketAddress(const IPAddress& ip, int port) {
71 SetIP(ip);
72 SetPort(port);
73 }
74
SocketAddress(const SocketAddress & addr)75 SocketAddress::SocketAddress(const SocketAddress& addr) {
76 this->operator=(addr);
77 }
78
Clear()79 void SocketAddress::Clear() {
80 hostname_.clear();
81 literal_ = false;
82 ip_ = IPAddress();
83 port_ = 0;
84 scope_id_ = 0;
85 }
86
IsNil() const87 bool SocketAddress::IsNil() const {
88 return hostname_.empty() && IPIsUnspec(ip_) && 0 == port_;
89 }
90
IsComplete() const91 bool SocketAddress::IsComplete() const {
92 return (!IPIsAny(ip_)) && (0 != port_);
93 }
94
operator =(const SocketAddress & addr)95 SocketAddress& SocketAddress::operator=(const SocketAddress& addr) {
96 hostname_ = addr.hostname_;
97 ip_ = addr.ip_;
98 port_ = addr.port_;
99 literal_ = addr.literal_;
100 scope_id_ = addr.scope_id_;
101 return *this;
102 }
103
SetIP(uint32 ip_as_host_order_integer)104 void SocketAddress::SetIP(uint32 ip_as_host_order_integer) {
105 hostname_.clear();
106 literal_ = false;
107 ip_ = IPAddress(ip_as_host_order_integer);
108 scope_id_ = 0;
109 }
110
SetIP(const IPAddress & ip)111 void SocketAddress::SetIP(const IPAddress& ip) {
112 hostname_.clear();
113 literal_ = false;
114 ip_ = ip;
115 scope_id_ = 0;
116 }
117
SetIP(const std::string & hostname)118 void SocketAddress::SetIP(const std::string& hostname) {
119 hostname_ = hostname;
120 literal_ = IPFromString(hostname, &ip_);
121 if (!literal_) {
122 ip_ = IPAddress();
123 }
124 scope_id_ = 0;
125 }
126
SetResolvedIP(uint32 ip_as_host_order_integer)127 void SocketAddress::SetResolvedIP(uint32 ip_as_host_order_integer) {
128 ip_ = IPAddress(ip_as_host_order_integer);
129 scope_id_ = 0;
130 }
131
SetResolvedIP(const IPAddress & ip)132 void SocketAddress::SetResolvedIP(const IPAddress& ip) {
133 ip_ = ip;
134 scope_id_ = 0;
135 }
136
SetPort(int port)137 void SocketAddress::SetPort(int port) {
138 ASSERT((0 <= port) && (port < 65536));
139 port_ = port;
140 }
141
ip() const142 uint32 SocketAddress::ip() const {
143 return ip_.v4AddressAsHostOrderInteger();
144 }
145
ipaddr() const146 const IPAddress& SocketAddress::ipaddr() const {
147 return ip_;
148 }
149
port() const150 uint16 SocketAddress::port() const {
151 return port_;
152 }
153
HostAsURIString() const154 std::string SocketAddress::HostAsURIString() const {
155 // If the hostname was a literal IP string, it may need to have square
156 // brackets added (for SocketAddress::ToString()).
157 if (!literal_ && !hostname_.empty())
158 return hostname_;
159 if (ip_.family() == AF_INET6) {
160 return "[" + ip_.ToString() + "]";
161 } else {
162 return ip_.ToString();
163 }
164 }
165
HostAsSensitiveURIString() const166 std::string SocketAddress::HostAsSensitiveURIString() const {
167 // If the hostname was a literal IP string, it may need to have square
168 // brackets added (for SocketAddress::ToString()).
169 if (!literal_ && !hostname_.empty())
170 return hostname_;
171 if (ip_.family() == AF_INET6) {
172 return "[" + ip_.ToSensitiveString() + "]";
173 } else {
174 return ip_.ToSensitiveString();
175 }
176 }
177
PortAsString() const178 std::string SocketAddress::PortAsString() const {
179 std::ostringstream ost;
180 ost << port_;
181 return ost.str();
182 }
183
ToString() const184 std::string SocketAddress::ToString() const {
185 std::ostringstream ost;
186 ost << *this;
187 return ost.str();
188 }
189
ToSensitiveString() const190 std::string SocketAddress::ToSensitiveString() const {
191 std::ostringstream ost;
192 ost << HostAsSensitiveURIString() << ":" << port();
193 return ost.str();
194 }
195
FromString(const std::string & str)196 bool SocketAddress::FromString(const std::string& str) {
197 if (str.at(0) == '[') {
198 std::string::size_type closebracket = str.rfind(']');
199 if (closebracket != std::string::npos) {
200 std::string::size_type colon = str.find(':', closebracket);
201 if (colon != std::string::npos && colon > closebracket) {
202 SetPort(strtoul(str.substr(colon + 1).c_str(), NULL, 10));
203 SetIP(str.substr(1, closebracket - 1));
204 } else {
205 return false;
206 }
207 }
208 } else {
209 std::string::size_type pos = str.find(':');
210 if (std::string::npos == pos)
211 return false;
212 SetPort(strtoul(str.substr(pos + 1).c_str(), NULL, 10));
213 SetIP(str.substr(0, pos));
214 }
215 return true;
216 }
217
operator <<(std::ostream & os,const SocketAddress & addr)218 std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const SocketAddress& addr) {
219 os << addr.HostAsURIString() << ":" << addr.port();
220 return os;
221 }
222
IsAnyIP() const223 bool SocketAddress::IsAnyIP() const {
224 return IPIsAny(ip_);
225 }
226
IsLoopbackIP() const227 bool SocketAddress::IsLoopbackIP() const {
228 return IPIsLoopback(ip_) || (IPIsAny(ip_) &&
229 0 == strcmp(hostname_.c_str(), "localhost"));
230 }
231
IsPrivateIP() const232 bool SocketAddress::IsPrivateIP() const {
233 return IPIsPrivate(ip_);
234 }
235
IsUnresolvedIP() const236 bool SocketAddress::IsUnresolvedIP() const {
237 return IPIsUnspec(ip_) && !literal_ && !hostname_.empty();
238 }
239
operator ==(const SocketAddress & addr) const240 bool SocketAddress::operator==(const SocketAddress& addr) const {
241 return EqualIPs(addr) && EqualPorts(addr);
242 }
243
operator <(const SocketAddress & addr) const244 bool SocketAddress::operator<(const SocketAddress& addr) const {
245 if (ip_ < addr.ip_)
246 return true;
247 else if (addr.ip_ < ip_)
248 return false;
249
250 // We only check hostnames if both IPs are zero. This matches EqualIPs()
251 if (addr.IsAnyIP()) {
252 if (hostname_ < addr.hostname_)
253 return true;
254 else if (addr.hostname_ < hostname_)
255 return false;
256 }
257
258 return port_ < addr.port_;
259 }
260
EqualIPs(const SocketAddress & addr) const261 bool SocketAddress::EqualIPs(const SocketAddress& addr) const {
262 return (ip_ == addr.ip_) &&
263 ((!IPIsAny(ip_)) || (hostname_ == addr.hostname_));
264 }
265
EqualPorts(const SocketAddress & addr) const266 bool SocketAddress::EqualPorts(const SocketAddress& addr) const {
267 return (port_ == addr.port_);
268 }
269
Hash() const270 size_t SocketAddress::Hash() const {
271 size_t h = 0;
272 h ^= HashIP(ip_);
273 h ^= port_ | (port_ << 16);
274 return h;
275 }
276
ToSockAddr(sockaddr_in * saddr) const277 void SocketAddress::ToSockAddr(sockaddr_in* saddr) const {
278 memset(saddr, 0, sizeof(*saddr));
279 if (ip_.family() != AF_INET) {
280 saddr->sin_family = AF_UNSPEC;
281 return;
282 }
283 saddr->sin_family = AF_INET;
284 saddr->sin_port = HostToNetwork16(port_);
285 if (IPIsAny(ip_)) {
286 saddr->sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
287 } else {
288 saddr->sin_addr = ip_.ipv4_address();
289 }
290 }
291
FromSockAddr(const sockaddr_in & saddr)292 bool SocketAddress::FromSockAddr(const sockaddr_in& saddr) {
293 if (saddr.sin_family != AF_INET)
294 return false;
295 SetIP(NetworkToHost32(saddr.sin_addr.s_addr));
296 SetPort(NetworkToHost16(saddr.sin_port));
297 literal_ = false;
298 return true;
299 }
300
ToSockAddrStorageHelper(sockaddr_storage * addr,IPAddress ip,int port,int scope_id)301 static size_t ToSockAddrStorageHelper(sockaddr_storage* addr,
302 IPAddress ip, int port, int scope_id) {
303 memset(addr, 0, sizeof(sockaddr_storage));
304 addr->ss_family = ip.family();
305 if (addr->ss_family == AF_INET6) {
306 sockaddr_in6* saddr = reinterpret_cast<sockaddr_in6*>(addr);
307 saddr->sin6_addr = ip.ipv6_address();
308 saddr->sin6_port = HostToNetwork16(port);
309 saddr->sin6_scope_id = scope_id;
310 return sizeof(sockaddr_in6);
311 } else if (addr->ss_family == AF_INET) {
312 sockaddr_in* saddr = reinterpret_cast<sockaddr_in*>(addr);
313 saddr->sin_addr = ip.ipv4_address();
314 saddr->sin_port = HostToNetwork16(port);
315 return sizeof(sockaddr_in);
316 }
317 return 0;
318 }
319
ToDualStackSockAddrStorage(sockaddr_storage * addr) const320 size_t SocketAddress::ToDualStackSockAddrStorage(sockaddr_storage *addr) const {
321 return ToSockAddrStorageHelper(addr, ip_.AsIPv6Address(), port_, scope_id_);
322 }
323
ToSockAddrStorage(sockaddr_storage * addr) const324 size_t SocketAddress::ToSockAddrStorage(sockaddr_storage* addr) const {
325 return ToSockAddrStorageHelper(addr, ip_, port_, scope_id_);
326 }
327
IPToString(uint32 ip_as_host_order_integer)328 std::string SocketAddress::IPToString(uint32 ip_as_host_order_integer) {
329 return IPAddress(ip_as_host_order_integer).ToString();
330 }
331
IPToSensitiveString(uint32 ip_as_host_order_integer)332 std::string IPToSensitiveString(uint32 ip_as_host_order_integer) {
333 return IPAddress(ip_as_host_order_integer).ToSensitiveString();
334 }
335
StringToIP(const std::string & hostname,uint32 * ip)336 bool SocketAddress::StringToIP(const std::string& hostname, uint32* ip) {
337 in_addr addr;
338 if (talk_base::inet_pton(AF_INET, hostname.c_str(), &addr) == 0)
339 return false;
340 *ip = NetworkToHost32(addr.s_addr);
341 return true;
342 }
343
StringToIP(const std::string & hostname,IPAddress * ip)344 bool SocketAddress::StringToIP(const std::string& hostname, IPAddress* ip) {
345 in_addr addr4;
346 if (talk_base::inet_pton(AF_INET, hostname.c_str(), &addr4) > 0) {
347 if (ip) {
348 *ip = IPAddress(addr4);
349 }
350 return true;
351 }
352
353 in6_addr addr6;
354 if (talk_base::inet_pton(AF_INET6, hostname.c_str(), &addr6) > 0) {
355 if (ip) {
356 *ip = IPAddress(addr6);
357 }
358 return true;
359 }
360 return false;
361 }
362
StringToIP(const std::string & hostname)363 uint32 SocketAddress::StringToIP(const std::string& hostname) {
364 uint32 ip = 0;
365 StringToIP(hostname, &ip);
366 return ip;
367 }
368
SocketAddressFromSockAddrStorage(const sockaddr_storage & addr,SocketAddress * out)369 bool SocketAddressFromSockAddrStorage(const sockaddr_storage& addr,
370 SocketAddress* out) {
371 if (!out) {
372 return false;
373 }
374 if (addr.ss_family == AF_INET) {
375 const sockaddr_in* saddr = reinterpret_cast<const sockaddr_in*>(&addr);
376 *out = SocketAddress(IPAddress(saddr->sin_addr),
377 NetworkToHost16(saddr->sin_port));
378 return true;
379 } else if (addr.ss_family == AF_INET6) {
380 const sockaddr_in6* saddr = reinterpret_cast<const sockaddr_in6*>(&addr);
381 *out = SocketAddress(IPAddress(saddr->sin6_addr),
382 NetworkToHost16(saddr->sin6_port));
383 out->SetScopeID(saddr->sin6_scope_id);
384 return true;
385 }
386 return false;
387 }
388
EmptySocketAddressWithFamily(int family)389 SocketAddress EmptySocketAddressWithFamily(int family) {
390 if (family == AF_INET) {
391 return SocketAddress(IPAddress(INADDR_ANY), 0);
392 } else if (family == AF_INET6) {
393 return SocketAddress(IPAddress(in6addr_any), 0);
394 }
395 return SocketAddress();
396 }
397
398 } // namespace talk_base
399