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1 //===--- WhitespaceManager.h - Format C++ code ------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 ///
10 /// \file
11 /// \brief WhitespaceManager class manages whitespace around tokens and their
12 /// replacements.
13 ///
14 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
15 
16 #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_FORMAT_WHITESPACEMANAGER_H
17 #define LLVM_CLANG_FORMAT_WHITESPACEMANAGER_H
18 
19 #include "TokenAnnotator.h"
20 #include "clang/Basic/SourceManager.h"
21 #include "clang/Format/Format.h"
22 #include <string>
23 
24 namespace clang {
25 namespace format {
26 
27 /// \brief Manages the whitespaces around tokens and their replacements.
28 ///
29 /// This includes special handling for certain constructs, e.g. the alignment of
30 /// trailing line comments.
31 ///
32 /// To guarantee correctness of alignment operations, the \c WhitespaceManager
33 /// must be informed about every token in the source file; for each token, there
34 /// must be exactly one call to either \c replaceWhitespace or
35 /// \c addUntouchableToken.
36 ///
37 /// There may be multiple calls to \c breakToken for a given token.
38 class WhitespaceManager {
39 public:
WhitespaceManager(SourceManager & SourceMgr,const FormatStyle & Style)40   WhitespaceManager(SourceManager &SourceMgr, const FormatStyle &Style)
41       : SourceMgr(SourceMgr), Style(Style) {}
42 
43   /// \brief Replaces the whitespace in front of \p Tok. Only call once for
44   /// each \c AnnotatedToken.
45   void replaceWhitespace(const FormatToken &Tok, unsigned Newlines,
46                          unsigned Spaces, unsigned StartOfTokenColumn,
47                          bool InPPDirective = false);
48 
49   /// \brief Adds information about an unchangable token's whitespace.
50   ///
51   /// Needs to be called for every token for which \c replaceWhitespace
52   /// was not called.
53   void addUntouchableToken(const FormatToken &Tok, bool InPPDirective);
54 
55   /// \brief Inserts or replaces whitespace in the middle of a token.
56   ///
57   /// Inserts \p PreviousPostfix, \p Newlines, \p Spaces and \p CurrentPrefix
58   /// (in this order) at \p Offset inside \p Tok, replacing \p ReplaceChars
59   /// characters.
60   ///
61   /// When \p InPPDirective is true, escaped newlines are inserted. \p Spaces is
62   /// used to align backslashes correctly.
63   void replaceWhitespaceInToken(const FormatToken &Tok, unsigned Offset,
64                                 unsigned ReplaceChars,
65                                 StringRef PreviousPostfix,
66                                 StringRef CurrentPrefix, bool InPPDirective,
67                                 unsigned Newlines, unsigned Spaces);
68 
69   /// \brief Returns all the \c Replacements created during formatting.
70   const tooling::Replacements &generateReplacements();
71 
72 private:
73   /// \brief Represents a change before a token, a break inside a token,
74   /// or the layout of an unchanged token (or whitespace within).
75   struct Change {
76     /// \brief Functor to sort changes in original source order.
77     class IsBeforeInFile {
78     public:
IsBeforeInFileChange79       IsBeforeInFile(const SourceManager &SourceMgr) : SourceMgr(SourceMgr) {}
80       bool operator()(const Change &C1, const Change &C2) const;
81 
82     private:
83       const SourceManager &SourceMgr;
84     };
85 
ChangeChange86     Change() {}
87 
88     /// \brief Creates a \c Change.
89     ///
90     /// The generated \c Change will replace the characters at
91     /// \p OriginalWhitespaceRange with a concatenation of
92     /// \p PreviousLinePostfix, \p NewlinesBefore line breaks, \p Spaces spaces
93     /// and \p CurrentLinePrefix.
94     ///
95     /// \p StartOfTokenColumn and \p InPPDirective will be used to lay out
96     /// trailing comments and escaped newlines.
97     Change(bool CreateReplacement, const SourceRange &OriginalWhitespaceRange,
98            unsigned Spaces, unsigned StartOfTokenColumn,
99            unsigned NewlinesBefore, StringRef PreviousLinePostfix,
100            StringRef CurrentLinePrefix, tok::TokenKind Kind,
101            bool ContinuesPPDirective);
102 
103     bool CreateReplacement;
104     // Changes might be in the middle of a token, so we cannot just keep the
105     // FormatToken around to query its information.
106     SourceRange OriginalWhitespaceRange;
107     unsigned StartOfTokenColumn;
108     unsigned NewlinesBefore;
109     std::string PreviousLinePostfix;
110     std::string CurrentLinePrefix;
111     // The kind of the token whose whitespace this change replaces, or in which
112     // this change inserts whitespace.
113     // FIXME: Currently this is not set correctly for breaks inside comments, as
114     // the \c BreakableToken is still doing its own alignment.
115     tok::TokenKind Kind;
116     bool ContinuesPPDirective;
117 
118     // The number of spaces in front of the token or broken part of the token.
119     // This will be adapted when aligning tokens.
120     unsigned Spaces;
121 
122     // \c IsTrailingComment, \c TokenLength, \c PreviousEndOfTokenColumn and
123     // \c EscapedNewlineColumn will be calculated in
124     // \c calculateLineBreakInformation.
125     bool IsTrailingComment;
126     unsigned TokenLength;
127     unsigned PreviousEndOfTokenColumn;
128     unsigned EscapedNewlineColumn;
129   };
130 
131   /// \brief Calculate \c IsTrailingComment, \c TokenLength for the last tokens
132   /// or token parts in a line and \c PreviousEndOfTokenColumn and
133   /// \c EscapedNewlineColumn for the first tokens or token parts in a line.
134   void calculateLineBreakInformation();
135 
136   /// \brief Align trailing comments over all \c Changes.
137   void alignTrailingComments();
138 
139   /// \brief Align trailing comments from change \p Start to change \p End at
140   /// the specified \p Column.
141   void alignTrailingComments(unsigned Start, unsigned End, unsigned Column);
142 
143   /// \brief Align escaped newlines over all \c Changes.
144   void alignEscapedNewlines();
145 
146   /// \brief Align escaped newlines from change \p Start to change \p End at
147   /// the specified \p Column.
148   void alignEscapedNewlines(unsigned Start, unsigned End, unsigned Column);
149 
150   /// \brief Fill \c Replaces with the replacements for all effective changes.
151   void generateChanges();
152 
153   /// \brief Stores \p Text as the replacement for the whitespace in \p Range.
154   void storeReplacement(const SourceRange &Range, StringRef Text);
155   std::string getNewlineText(unsigned Newlines, unsigned Spaces);
156   std::string getNewlineText(unsigned Newlines, unsigned Spaces,
157                              unsigned PreviousEndOfTokenColumn,
158                              unsigned EscapedNewlineColumn);
159   std::string getIndentText(unsigned Spaces);
160 
161   SmallVector<Change, 16> Changes;
162   SourceManager &SourceMgr;
163   tooling::Replacements Replaces;
164   const FormatStyle &Style;
165 };
166 
167 } // namespace format
168 } // namespace clang
169 
170 #endif // LLVM_CLANG_FORMAT_WHITESPACEMANAGER_H
171