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1 //== PrintfFormatString.cpp - Analysis of printf format strings --*- C++ -*-==//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // Handling of format string in printf and friends.  The structure of format
11 // strings for fprintf() are described in C99 7.19.6.1.
12 //
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 
15 #include "clang/Analysis/Analyses/FormatString.h"
16 #include "FormatStringParsing.h"
17 #include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h"
18 
19 using clang::analyze_format_string::ArgType;
20 using clang::analyze_format_string::FormatStringHandler;
21 using clang::analyze_format_string::LengthModifier;
22 using clang::analyze_format_string::OptionalAmount;
23 using clang::analyze_format_string::ConversionSpecifier;
24 using clang::analyze_printf::PrintfSpecifier;
25 
26 using namespace clang;
27 
28 typedef clang::analyze_format_string::SpecifierResult<PrintfSpecifier>
29         PrintfSpecifierResult;
30 
31 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
32 // Methods for parsing format strings.
33 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
34 
35 using analyze_format_string::ParseNonPositionAmount;
36 
ParsePrecision(FormatStringHandler & H,PrintfSpecifier & FS,const char * Start,const char * & Beg,const char * E,unsigned * argIndex)37 static bool ParsePrecision(FormatStringHandler &H, PrintfSpecifier &FS,
38                            const char *Start, const char *&Beg, const char *E,
39                            unsigned *argIndex) {
40   if (argIndex) {
41     FS.setPrecision(ParseNonPositionAmount(Beg, E, *argIndex));
42   } else {
43     const OptionalAmount Amt = ParsePositionAmount(H, Start, Beg, E,
44                                            analyze_format_string::PrecisionPos);
45     if (Amt.isInvalid())
46       return true;
47     FS.setPrecision(Amt);
48   }
49   return false;
50 }
51 
ParsePrintfSpecifier(FormatStringHandler & H,const char * & Beg,const char * E,unsigned & argIndex,const LangOptions & LO,const TargetInfo & Target)52 static PrintfSpecifierResult ParsePrintfSpecifier(FormatStringHandler &H,
53                                                   const char *&Beg,
54                                                   const char *E,
55                                                   unsigned &argIndex,
56                                                   const LangOptions &LO,
57                                                   const TargetInfo &Target) {
58 
59   using namespace clang::analyze_format_string;
60   using namespace clang::analyze_printf;
61 
62   const char *I = Beg;
63   const char *Start = 0;
64   UpdateOnReturn <const char*> UpdateBeg(Beg, I);
65 
66   // Look for a '%' character that indicates the start of a format specifier.
67   for ( ; I != E ; ++I) {
68     char c = *I;
69     if (c == '\0') {
70       // Detect spurious null characters, which are likely errors.
71       H.HandleNullChar(I);
72       return true;
73     }
74     if (c == '%') {
75       Start = I++;  // Record the start of the format specifier.
76       break;
77     }
78   }
79 
80   // No format specifier found?
81   if (!Start)
82     return false;
83 
84   if (I == E) {
85     // No more characters left?
86     H.HandleIncompleteSpecifier(Start, E - Start);
87     return true;
88   }
89 
90   PrintfSpecifier FS;
91   if (ParseArgPosition(H, FS, Start, I, E))
92     return true;
93 
94   if (I == E) {
95     // No more characters left?
96     H.HandleIncompleteSpecifier(Start, E - Start);
97     return true;
98   }
99 
100   // Look for flags (if any).
101   bool hasMore = true;
102   for ( ; I != E; ++I) {
103     switch (*I) {
104       default: hasMore = false; break;
105       case '\'':
106         // FIXME: POSIX specific.  Always accept?
107         FS.setHasThousandsGrouping(I);
108         break;
109       case '-': FS.setIsLeftJustified(I); break;
110       case '+': FS.setHasPlusPrefix(I); break;
111       case ' ': FS.setHasSpacePrefix(I); break;
112       case '#': FS.setHasAlternativeForm(I); break;
113       case '0': FS.setHasLeadingZeros(I); break;
114     }
115     if (!hasMore)
116       break;
117   }
118 
119   if (I == E) {
120     // No more characters left?
121     H.HandleIncompleteSpecifier(Start, E - Start);
122     return true;
123   }
124 
125   // Look for the field width (if any).
126   if (ParseFieldWidth(H, FS, Start, I, E,
127                       FS.usesPositionalArg() ? 0 : &argIndex))
128     return true;
129 
130   if (I == E) {
131     // No more characters left?
132     H.HandleIncompleteSpecifier(Start, E - Start);
133     return true;
134   }
135 
136   // Look for the precision (if any).
137   if (*I == '.') {
138     ++I;
139     if (I == E) {
140       H.HandleIncompleteSpecifier(Start, E - Start);
141       return true;
142     }
143 
144     if (ParsePrecision(H, FS, Start, I, E,
145                        FS.usesPositionalArg() ? 0 : &argIndex))
146       return true;
147 
148     if (I == E) {
149       // No more characters left?
150       H.HandleIncompleteSpecifier(Start, E - Start);
151       return true;
152     }
153   }
154 
155   // Look for the length modifier.
156   if (ParseLengthModifier(FS, I, E, LO) && I == E) {
157     // No more characters left?
158     H.HandleIncompleteSpecifier(Start, E - Start);
159     return true;
160   }
161 
162   if (*I == '\0') {
163     // Detect spurious null characters, which are likely errors.
164     H.HandleNullChar(I);
165     return true;
166   }
167 
168   // Finally, look for the conversion specifier.
169   const char *conversionPosition = I++;
170   ConversionSpecifier::Kind k = ConversionSpecifier::InvalidSpecifier;
171   switch (*conversionPosition) {
172     default:
173       break;
174     // C99: 7.19.6.1 (section 8).
175     case '%': k = ConversionSpecifier::PercentArg;   break;
176     case 'A': k = ConversionSpecifier::AArg; break;
177     case 'E': k = ConversionSpecifier::EArg; break;
178     case 'F': k = ConversionSpecifier::FArg; break;
179     case 'G': k = ConversionSpecifier::GArg; break;
180     case 'X': k = ConversionSpecifier::XArg; break;
181     case 'a': k = ConversionSpecifier::aArg; break;
182     case 'c': k = ConversionSpecifier::cArg; break;
183     case 'd': k = ConversionSpecifier::dArg; break;
184     case 'e': k = ConversionSpecifier::eArg; break;
185     case 'f': k = ConversionSpecifier::fArg; break;
186     case 'g': k = ConversionSpecifier::gArg; break;
187     case 'i': k = ConversionSpecifier::iArg; break;
188     case 'n': k = ConversionSpecifier::nArg; break;
189     case 'o': k = ConversionSpecifier::oArg; break;
190     case 'p': k = ConversionSpecifier::pArg;   break;
191     case 's': k = ConversionSpecifier::sArg;      break;
192     case 'u': k = ConversionSpecifier::uArg; break;
193     case 'x': k = ConversionSpecifier::xArg; break;
194     // POSIX specific.
195     case 'C': k = ConversionSpecifier::CArg; break;
196     case 'S': k = ConversionSpecifier::SArg; break;
197     // Objective-C.
198     case '@': k = ConversionSpecifier::ObjCObjArg; break;
199     // Glibc specific.
200     case 'm': k = ConversionSpecifier::PrintErrno; break;
201     // Apple-specific
202     case 'D':
203       if (Target.getTriple().isOSDarwin())
204         k = ConversionSpecifier::DArg;
205       break;
206     case 'O':
207       if (Target.getTriple().isOSDarwin())
208         k = ConversionSpecifier::OArg;
209       break;
210     case 'U':
211       if (Target.getTriple().isOSDarwin())
212         k = ConversionSpecifier::UArg;
213       break;
214   }
215   PrintfConversionSpecifier CS(conversionPosition, k);
216   FS.setConversionSpecifier(CS);
217   if (CS.consumesDataArgument() && !FS.usesPositionalArg())
218     FS.setArgIndex(argIndex++);
219 
220   if (k == ConversionSpecifier::InvalidSpecifier) {
221     // Assume the conversion takes one argument.
222     return !H.HandleInvalidPrintfConversionSpecifier(FS, Start, I - Start);
223   }
224   return PrintfSpecifierResult(Start, FS);
225 }
226 
ParsePrintfString(FormatStringHandler & H,const char * I,const char * E,const LangOptions & LO,const TargetInfo & Target)227 bool clang::analyze_format_string::ParsePrintfString(FormatStringHandler &H,
228                                                      const char *I,
229                                                      const char *E,
230                                                      const LangOptions &LO,
231                                                      const TargetInfo &Target) {
232 
233   unsigned argIndex = 0;
234 
235   // Keep looking for a format specifier until we have exhausted the string.
236   while (I != E) {
237     const PrintfSpecifierResult &FSR = ParsePrintfSpecifier(H, I, E, argIndex,
238                                                             LO, Target);
239     // Did a fail-stop error of any kind occur when parsing the specifier?
240     // If so, don't do any more processing.
241     if (FSR.shouldStop())
242       return true;
243     // Did we exhaust the string or encounter an error that
244     // we can recover from?
245     if (!FSR.hasValue())
246       continue;
247     // We have a format specifier.  Pass it to the callback.
248     if (!H.HandlePrintfSpecifier(FSR.getValue(), FSR.getStart(),
249                                  I - FSR.getStart()))
250       return true;
251   }
252   assert(I == E && "Format string not exhausted");
253   return false;
254 }
255 
256 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
257 // Methods on PrintfSpecifier.
258 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
259 
getArgType(ASTContext & Ctx,bool IsObjCLiteral) const260 ArgType PrintfSpecifier::getArgType(ASTContext &Ctx,
261                                     bool IsObjCLiteral) const {
262   const PrintfConversionSpecifier &CS = getConversionSpecifier();
263 
264   if (!CS.consumesDataArgument())
265     return ArgType::Invalid();
266 
267   if (CS.getKind() == ConversionSpecifier::cArg)
268     switch (LM.getKind()) {
269       case LengthModifier::None: return Ctx.IntTy;
270       case LengthModifier::AsLong:
271         return ArgType(ArgType::WIntTy, "wint_t");
272       default:
273         return ArgType::Invalid();
274     }
275 
276   if (CS.isIntArg())
277     switch (LM.getKind()) {
278       case LengthModifier::AsLongDouble:
279         // GNU extension.
280         return Ctx.LongLongTy;
281       case LengthModifier::None: return Ctx.IntTy;
282       case LengthModifier::AsChar: return ArgType::AnyCharTy;
283       case LengthModifier::AsShort: return Ctx.ShortTy;
284       case LengthModifier::AsLong: return Ctx.LongTy;
285       case LengthModifier::AsLongLong:
286       case LengthModifier::AsQuad:
287         return Ctx.LongLongTy;
288       case LengthModifier::AsIntMax:
289         return ArgType(Ctx.getIntMaxType(), "intmax_t");
290       case LengthModifier::AsSizeT:
291         // FIXME: How to get the corresponding signed version of size_t?
292         return ArgType();
293       case LengthModifier::AsPtrDiff:
294         return ArgType(Ctx.getPointerDiffType(), "ptrdiff_t");
295       case LengthModifier::AsAllocate:
296       case LengthModifier::AsMAllocate:
297         return ArgType::Invalid();
298     }
299 
300   if (CS.isUIntArg())
301     switch (LM.getKind()) {
302       case LengthModifier::AsLongDouble:
303         // GNU extension.
304         return Ctx.UnsignedLongLongTy;
305       case LengthModifier::None: return Ctx.UnsignedIntTy;
306       case LengthModifier::AsChar: return Ctx.UnsignedCharTy;
307       case LengthModifier::AsShort: return Ctx.UnsignedShortTy;
308       case LengthModifier::AsLong: return Ctx.UnsignedLongTy;
309       case LengthModifier::AsLongLong:
310       case LengthModifier::AsQuad:
311         return Ctx.UnsignedLongLongTy;
312       case LengthModifier::AsIntMax:
313         return ArgType(Ctx.getUIntMaxType(), "uintmax_t");
314       case LengthModifier::AsSizeT:
315         return ArgType(Ctx.getSizeType(), "size_t");
316       case LengthModifier::AsPtrDiff:
317         // FIXME: How to get the corresponding unsigned
318         // version of ptrdiff_t?
319         return ArgType();
320       case LengthModifier::AsAllocate:
321       case LengthModifier::AsMAllocate:
322         return ArgType::Invalid();
323     }
324 
325   if (CS.isDoubleArg()) {
326     if (LM.getKind() == LengthModifier::AsLongDouble)
327       return Ctx.LongDoubleTy;
328     return Ctx.DoubleTy;
329   }
330 
331   if (CS.getKind() == ConversionSpecifier::nArg) {
332     switch (LM.getKind()) {
333       case LengthModifier::None:
334         return ArgType::PtrTo(Ctx.IntTy);
335       case LengthModifier::AsChar:
336         return ArgType::PtrTo(Ctx.SignedCharTy);
337       case LengthModifier::AsShort:
338         return ArgType::PtrTo(Ctx.ShortTy);
339       case LengthModifier::AsLong:
340         return ArgType::PtrTo(Ctx.LongTy);
341       case LengthModifier::AsLongLong:
342       case LengthModifier::AsQuad:
343         return ArgType::PtrTo(Ctx.LongLongTy);
344       case LengthModifier::AsIntMax:
345         return ArgType::PtrTo(ArgType(Ctx.getIntMaxType(), "intmax_t"));
346       case LengthModifier::AsSizeT:
347         return ArgType(); // FIXME: ssize_t
348       case LengthModifier::AsPtrDiff:
349         return ArgType::PtrTo(ArgType(Ctx.getPointerDiffType(), "ptrdiff_t"));
350       case LengthModifier::AsLongDouble:
351         return ArgType(); // FIXME: Is this a known extension?
352       case LengthModifier::AsAllocate:
353       case LengthModifier::AsMAllocate:
354         return ArgType::Invalid();
355     }
356   }
357 
358   switch (CS.getKind()) {
359     case ConversionSpecifier::sArg:
360       if (LM.getKind() == LengthModifier::AsWideChar) {
361         if (IsObjCLiteral)
362           return ArgType(Ctx.getPointerType(Ctx.UnsignedShortTy.withConst()),
363                          "const unichar *");
364         return ArgType(ArgType::WCStrTy, "wchar_t *");
365       }
366       return ArgType::CStrTy;
367     case ConversionSpecifier::SArg:
368       if (IsObjCLiteral)
369         return ArgType(Ctx.getPointerType(Ctx.UnsignedShortTy.withConst()),
370                        "const unichar *");
371       return ArgType(ArgType::WCStrTy, "wchar_t *");
372     case ConversionSpecifier::CArg:
373       if (IsObjCLiteral)
374         return ArgType(Ctx.UnsignedShortTy, "unichar");
375       return ArgType(Ctx.WideCharTy, "wchar_t");
376     case ConversionSpecifier::pArg:
377       return ArgType::CPointerTy;
378     case ConversionSpecifier::ObjCObjArg:
379       return ArgType::ObjCPointerTy;
380     default:
381       break;
382   }
383 
384   // FIXME: Handle other cases.
385   return ArgType();
386 }
387 
fixType(QualType QT,const LangOptions & LangOpt,ASTContext & Ctx,bool IsObjCLiteral)388 bool PrintfSpecifier::fixType(QualType QT, const LangOptions &LangOpt,
389                               ASTContext &Ctx, bool IsObjCLiteral) {
390   // %n is different from other conversion specifiers; don't try to fix it.
391   if (CS.getKind() == ConversionSpecifier::nArg)
392     return false;
393 
394   // Handle Objective-C objects first. Note that while the '%@' specifier will
395   // not warn for structure pointer or void pointer arguments (because that's
396   // how CoreFoundation objects are implemented), we only show a fixit for '%@'
397   // if we know it's an object (block, id, class, or __attribute__((NSObject))).
398   if (QT->isObjCRetainableType()) {
399     if (!IsObjCLiteral)
400       return false;
401 
402     CS.setKind(ConversionSpecifier::ObjCObjArg);
403 
404     // Disable irrelevant flags
405     HasThousandsGrouping = false;
406     HasPlusPrefix = false;
407     HasSpacePrefix = false;
408     HasAlternativeForm = false;
409     HasLeadingZeroes = false;
410     Precision.setHowSpecified(OptionalAmount::NotSpecified);
411     LM.setKind(LengthModifier::None);
412 
413     return true;
414   }
415 
416   // Handle strings next (char *, wchar_t *)
417   if (QT->isPointerType() && (QT->getPointeeType()->isAnyCharacterType())) {
418     CS.setKind(ConversionSpecifier::sArg);
419 
420     // Disable irrelevant flags
421     HasAlternativeForm = 0;
422     HasLeadingZeroes = 0;
423 
424     // Set the long length modifier for wide characters
425     if (QT->getPointeeType()->isWideCharType())
426       LM.setKind(LengthModifier::AsWideChar);
427     else
428       LM.setKind(LengthModifier::None);
429 
430     return true;
431   }
432 
433   // If it's an enum, get its underlying type.
434   if (const EnumType *ETy = QT->getAs<EnumType>())
435     QT = ETy->getDecl()->getIntegerType();
436 
437   // We can only work with builtin types.
438   const BuiltinType *BT = QT->getAs<BuiltinType>();
439   if (!BT)
440     return false;
441 
442   // Set length modifier
443   switch (BT->getKind()) {
444   case BuiltinType::Bool:
445   case BuiltinType::WChar_U:
446   case BuiltinType::WChar_S:
447   case BuiltinType::Char16:
448   case BuiltinType::Char32:
449   case BuiltinType::UInt128:
450   case BuiltinType::Int128:
451   case BuiltinType::Half:
452     // Various types which are non-trivial to correct.
453     return false;
454 
455 #define SIGNED_TYPE(Id, SingletonId)
456 #define UNSIGNED_TYPE(Id, SingletonId)
457 #define FLOATING_TYPE(Id, SingletonId)
458 #define BUILTIN_TYPE(Id, SingletonId) \
459   case BuiltinType::Id:
460 #include "clang/AST/BuiltinTypes.def"
461     // Misc other stuff which doesn't make sense here.
462     return false;
463 
464   case BuiltinType::UInt:
465   case BuiltinType::Int:
466   case BuiltinType::Float:
467   case BuiltinType::Double:
468     LM.setKind(LengthModifier::None);
469     break;
470 
471   case BuiltinType::Char_U:
472   case BuiltinType::UChar:
473   case BuiltinType::Char_S:
474   case BuiltinType::SChar:
475     LM.setKind(LengthModifier::AsChar);
476     break;
477 
478   case BuiltinType::Short:
479   case BuiltinType::UShort:
480     LM.setKind(LengthModifier::AsShort);
481     break;
482 
483   case BuiltinType::Long:
484   case BuiltinType::ULong:
485     LM.setKind(LengthModifier::AsLong);
486     break;
487 
488   case BuiltinType::LongLong:
489   case BuiltinType::ULongLong:
490     LM.setKind(LengthModifier::AsLongLong);
491     break;
492 
493   case BuiltinType::LongDouble:
494     LM.setKind(LengthModifier::AsLongDouble);
495     break;
496   }
497 
498   // Handle size_t, ptrdiff_t, etc. that have dedicated length modifiers in C99.
499   if (isa<TypedefType>(QT) && (LangOpt.C99 || LangOpt.CPlusPlus11))
500     namedTypeToLengthModifier(QT, LM);
501 
502   // If fixing the length modifier was enough, we might be done.
503   if (hasValidLengthModifier(Ctx.getTargetInfo())) {
504     // If we're going to offer a fix anyway, make sure the sign matches.
505     switch (CS.getKind()) {
506     case ConversionSpecifier::uArg:
507     case ConversionSpecifier::UArg:
508       if (QT->isSignedIntegerType())
509         CS.setKind(clang::analyze_format_string::ConversionSpecifier::dArg);
510       break;
511     case ConversionSpecifier::dArg:
512     case ConversionSpecifier::DArg:
513     case ConversionSpecifier::iArg:
514       if (QT->isUnsignedIntegerType() && !HasPlusPrefix)
515         CS.setKind(clang::analyze_format_string::ConversionSpecifier::uArg);
516       break;
517     default:
518       // Other specifiers do not have signed/unsigned variants.
519       break;
520     }
521 
522     const analyze_printf::ArgType &ATR = getArgType(Ctx, IsObjCLiteral);
523     if (ATR.isValid() && ATR.matchesType(Ctx, QT))
524       return true;
525   }
526 
527   // Set conversion specifier and disable any flags which do not apply to it.
528   // Let typedefs to char fall through to int, as %c is silly for uint8_t.
529   if (!isa<TypedefType>(QT) && QT->isCharType()) {
530     CS.setKind(ConversionSpecifier::cArg);
531     LM.setKind(LengthModifier::None);
532     Precision.setHowSpecified(OptionalAmount::NotSpecified);
533     HasAlternativeForm = 0;
534     HasLeadingZeroes = 0;
535     HasPlusPrefix = 0;
536   }
537   // Test for Floating type first as LongDouble can pass isUnsignedIntegerType
538   else if (QT->isRealFloatingType()) {
539     CS.setKind(ConversionSpecifier::fArg);
540   }
541   else if (QT->isSignedIntegerType()) {
542     CS.setKind(ConversionSpecifier::dArg);
543     HasAlternativeForm = 0;
544   }
545   else if (QT->isUnsignedIntegerType()) {
546     CS.setKind(ConversionSpecifier::uArg);
547     HasAlternativeForm = 0;
548     HasPlusPrefix = 0;
549   } else {
550     llvm_unreachable("Unexpected type");
551   }
552 
553   return true;
554 }
555 
toString(raw_ostream & os) const556 void PrintfSpecifier::toString(raw_ostream &os) const {
557   // Whilst some features have no defined order, we are using the order
558   // appearing in the C99 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:1999 (E) 7.19.6.1)
559   os << "%";
560 
561   // Positional args
562   if (usesPositionalArg()) {
563     os << getPositionalArgIndex() << "$";
564   }
565 
566   // Conversion flags
567   if (IsLeftJustified)    os << "-";
568   if (HasPlusPrefix)      os << "+";
569   if (HasSpacePrefix)     os << " ";
570   if (HasAlternativeForm) os << "#";
571   if (HasLeadingZeroes)   os << "0";
572 
573   // Minimum field width
574   FieldWidth.toString(os);
575   // Precision
576   Precision.toString(os);
577   // Length modifier
578   os << LM.toString();
579   // Conversion specifier
580   os << CS.toString();
581 }
582 
hasValidPlusPrefix() const583 bool PrintfSpecifier::hasValidPlusPrefix() const {
584   if (!HasPlusPrefix)
585     return true;
586 
587   // The plus prefix only makes sense for signed conversions
588   switch (CS.getKind()) {
589   case ConversionSpecifier::dArg:
590   case ConversionSpecifier::DArg:
591   case ConversionSpecifier::iArg:
592   case ConversionSpecifier::fArg:
593   case ConversionSpecifier::FArg:
594   case ConversionSpecifier::eArg:
595   case ConversionSpecifier::EArg:
596   case ConversionSpecifier::gArg:
597   case ConversionSpecifier::GArg:
598   case ConversionSpecifier::aArg:
599   case ConversionSpecifier::AArg:
600     return true;
601 
602   default:
603     return false;
604   }
605 }
606 
hasValidAlternativeForm() const607 bool PrintfSpecifier::hasValidAlternativeForm() const {
608   if (!HasAlternativeForm)
609     return true;
610 
611   // Alternate form flag only valid with the oxXaAeEfFgG conversions
612   switch (CS.getKind()) {
613   case ConversionSpecifier::oArg:
614   case ConversionSpecifier::OArg:
615   case ConversionSpecifier::xArg:
616   case ConversionSpecifier::XArg:
617   case ConversionSpecifier::aArg:
618   case ConversionSpecifier::AArg:
619   case ConversionSpecifier::eArg:
620   case ConversionSpecifier::EArg:
621   case ConversionSpecifier::fArg:
622   case ConversionSpecifier::FArg:
623   case ConversionSpecifier::gArg:
624   case ConversionSpecifier::GArg:
625     return true;
626 
627   default:
628     return false;
629   }
630 }
631 
hasValidLeadingZeros() const632 bool PrintfSpecifier::hasValidLeadingZeros() const {
633   if (!HasLeadingZeroes)
634     return true;
635 
636   // Leading zeroes flag only valid with the diouxXaAeEfFgG conversions
637   switch (CS.getKind()) {
638   case ConversionSpecifier::dArg:
639   case ConversionSpecifier::DArg:
640   case ConversionSpecifier::iArg:
641   case ConversionSpecifier::oArg:
642   case ConversionSpecifier::OArg:
643   case ConversionSpecifier::uArg:
644   case ConversionSpecifier::UArg:
645   case ConversionSpecifier::xArg:
646   case ConversionSpecifier::XArg:
647   case ConversionSpecifier::aArg:
648   case ConversionSpecifier::AArg:
649   case ConversionSpecifier::eArg:
650   case ConversionSpecifier::EArg:
651   case ConversionSpecifier::fArg:
652   case ConversionSpecifier::FArg:
653   case ConversionSpecifier::gArg:
654   case ConversionSpecifier::GArg:
655     return true;
656 
657   default:
658     return false;
659   }
660 }
661 
hasValidSpacePrefix() const662 bool PrintfSpecifier::hasValidSpacePrefix() const {
663   if (!HasSpacePrefix)
664     return true;
665 
666   // The space prefix only makes sense for signed conversions
667   switch (CS.getKind()) {
668   case ConversionSpecifier::dArg:
669   case ConversionSpecifier::DArg:
670   case ConversionSpecifier::iArg:
671   case ConversionSpecifier::fArg:
672   case ConversionSpecifier::FArg:
673   case ConversionSpecifier::eArg:
674   case ConversionSpecifier::EArg:
675   case ConversionSpecifier::gArg:
676   case ConversionSpecifier::GArg:
677   case ConversionSpecifier::aArg:
678   case ConversionSpecifier::AArg:
679     return true;
680 
681   default:
682     return false;
683   }
684 }
685 
hasValidLeftJustified() const686 bool PrintfSpecifier::hasValidLeftJustified() const {
687   if (!IsLeftJustified)
688     return true;
689 
690   // The left justified flag is valid for all conversions except n
691   switch (CS.getKind()) {
692   case ConversionSpecifier::nArg:
693     return false;
694 
695   default:
696     return true;
697   }
698 }
699 
hasValidThousandsGroupingPrefix() const700 bool PrintfSpecifier::hasValidThousandsGroupingPrefix() const {
701   if (!HasThousandsGrouping)
702     return true;
703 
704   switch (CS.getKind()) {
705     case ConversionSpecifier::dArg:
706     case ConversionSpecifier::DArg:
707     case ConversionSpecifier::iArg:
708     case ConversionSpecifier::uArg:
709     case ConversionSpecifier::UArg:
710     case ConversionSpecifier::fArg:
711     case ConversionSpecifier::FArg:
712     case ConversionSpecifier::gArg:
713     case ConversionSpecifier::GArg:
714       return true;
715     default:
716       return false;
717   }
718 }
719 
hasValidPrecision() const720 bool PrintfSpecifier::hasValidPrecision() const {
721   if (Precision.getHowSpecified() == OptionalAmount::NotSpecified)
722     return true;
723 
724   // Precision is only valid with the diouxXaAeEfFgGs conversions
725   switch (CS.getKind()) {
726   case ConversionSpecifier::dArg:
727   case ConversionSpecifier::DArg:
728   case ConversionSpecifier::iArg:
729   case ConversionSpecifier::oArg:
730   case ConversionSpecifier::OArg:
731   case ConversionSpecifier::uArg:
732   case ConversionSpecifier::UArg:
733   case ConversionSpecifier::xArg:
734   case ConversionSpecifier::XArg:
735   case ConversionSpecifier::aArg:
736   case ConversionSpecifier::AArg:
737   case ConversionSpecifier::eArg:
738   case ConversionSpecifier::EArg:
739   case ConversionSpecifier::fArg:
740   case ConversionSpecifier::FArg:
741   case ConversionSpecifier::gArg:
742   case ConversionSpecifier::GArg:
743   case ConversionSpecifier::sArg:
744     return true;
745 
746   default:
747     return false;
748   }
749 }
hasValidFieldWidth() const750 bool PrintfSpecifier::hasValidFieldWidth() const {
751   if (FieldWidth.getHowSpecified() == OptionalAmount::NotSpecified)
752       return true;
753 
754   // The field width is valid for all conversions except n
755   switch (CS.getKind()) {
756   case ConversionSpecifier::nArg:
757     return false;
758 
759   default:
760     return true;
761   }
762 }
763