1 //===- MachineCopyPropagation.cpp - Machine Copy Propagation Pass ---------===//
2 //
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This is an extremely simple MachineInstr-level copy propagation pass.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13
14 #define DEBUG_TYPE "codegen-cp"
15 #include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
16 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
17 #include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h"
18 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
19 #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
20 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
21 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
22 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
23 #include "llvm/Pass.h"
24 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
25 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
26 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
27 #include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
28 #include "llvm/Target/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
29 using namespace llvm;
30
31 STATISTIC(NumDeletes, "Number of dead copies deleted");
32
33 namespace {
34 class MachineCopyPropagation : public MachineFunctionPass {
35 const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI;
36 const TargetInstrInfo *TII;
37 MachineRegisterInfo *MRI;
38
39 public:
40 static char ID; // Pass identification, replacement for typeid
MachineCopyPropagation()41 MachineCopyPropagation() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {
42 initializeMachineCopyPropagationPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
43 }
44
45 virtual bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF);
46
47 private:
48 typedef SmallVector<unsigned, 4> DestList;
49 typedef DenseMap<unsigned, DestList> SourceMap;
50
51 void SourceNoLongerAvailable(unsigned Reg,
52 SourceMap &SrcMap,
53 DenseMap<unsigned, MachineInstr*> &AvailCopyMap);
54 bool CopyPropagateBlock(MachineBasicBlock &MBB);
55 void removeCopy(MachineInstr *MI);
56 };
57 }
58 char MachineCopyPropagation::ID = 0;
59 char &llvm::MachineCopyPropagationID = MachineCopyPropagation::ID;
60
61 INITIALIZE_PASS(MachineCopyPropagation, "machine-cp",
62 "Machine Copy Propagation Pass", false, false)
63
64 void
SourceNoLongerAvailable(unsigned Reg,SourceMap & SrcMap,DenseMap<unsigned,MachineInstr * > & AvailCopyMap)65 MachineCopyPropagation::SourceNoLongerAvailable(unsigned Reg,
66 SourceMap &SrcMap,
67 DenseMap<unsigned, MachineInstr*> &AvailCopyMap) {
68 for (MCRegAliasIterator AI(Reg, TRI, true); AI.isValid(); ++AI) {
69 SourceMap::iterator SI = SrcMap.find(*AI);
70 if (SI != SrcMap.end()) {
71 const DestList& Defs = SI->second;
72 for (DestList::const_iterator I = Defs.begin(), E = Defs.end();
73 I != E; ++I) {
74 unsigned MappedDef = *I;
75 // Source of copy is no longer available for propagation.
76 if (AvailCopyMap.erase(MappedDef)) {
77 for (MCSubRegIterator SR(MappedDef, TRI); SR.isValid(); ++SR)
78 AvailCopyMap.erase(*SR);
79 }
80 }
81 }
82 }
83 }
84
NoInterveningSideEffect(const MachineInstr * CopyMI,const MachineInstr * MI)85 static bool NoInterveningSideEffect(const MachineInstr *CopyMI,
86 const MachineInstr *MI) {
87 const MachineBasicBlock *MBB = CopyMI->getParent();
88 if (MI->getParent() != MBB)
89 return false;
90 MachineBasicBlock::const_iterator I = CopyMI;
91 MachineBasicBlock::const_iterator E = MBB->end();
92 MachineBasicBlock::const_iterator E2 = MI;
93
94 ++I;
95 while (I != E && I != E2) {
96 if (I->hasUnmodeledSideEffects() || I->isCall() ||
97 I->isTerminator())
98 return false;
99 ++I;
100 }
101 return true;
102 }
103
104 /// isNopCopy - Return true if the specified copy is really a nop. That is
105 /// if the source of the copy is the same of the definition of the copy that
106 /// supplied the source. If the source of the copy is a sub-register than it
107 /// must check the sub-indices match. e.g.
108 /// ecx = mov eax
109 /// al = mov cl
110 /// But not
111 /// ecx = mov eax
112 /// al = mov ch
isNopCopy(MachineInstr * CopyMI,unsigned Def,unsigned Src,const TargetRegisterInfo * TRI)113 static bool isNopCopy(MachineInstr *CopyMI, unsigned Def, unsigned Src,
114 const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) {
115 unsigned SrcSrc = CopyMI->getOperand(1).getReg();
116 if (Def == SrcSrc)
117 return true;
118 if (TRI->isSubRegister(SrcSrc, Def)) {
119 unsigned SrcDef = CopyMI->getOperand(0).getReg();
120 unsigned SubIdx = TRI->getSubRegIndex(SrcSrc, Def);
121 if (!SubIdx)
122 return false;
123 return SubIdx == TRI->getSubRegIndex(SrcDef, Src);
124 }
125
126 return false;
127 }
128
129 // Remove MI from the function because it has been determined it is dead.
130 // Turn it into a noop KILL instruction if it has super-register liveness
131 // adjustments.
removeCopy(MachineInstr * MI)132 void MachineCopyPropagation::removeCopy(MachineInstr *MI) {
133 if (MI->getNumOperands() == 2)
134 MI->eraseFromParent();
135 else
136 MI->setDesc(TII->get(TargetOpcode::KILL));
137 }
138
CopyPropagateBlock(MachineBasicBlock & MBB)139 bool MachineCopyPropagation::CopyPropagateBlock(MachineBasicBlock &MBB) {
140 SmallSetVector<MachineInstr*, 8> MaybeDeadCopies; // Candidates for deletion
141 DenseMap<unsigned, MachineInstr*> AvailCopyMap; // Def -> available copies map
142 DenseMap<unsigned, MachineInstr*> CopyMap; // Def -> copies map
143 SourceMap SrcMap; // Src -> Def map
144
145 bool Changed = false;
146 for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = MBB.begin(), E = MBB.end(); I != E; ) {
147 MachineInstr *MI = &*I;
148 ++I;
149
150 if (MI->isCopy()) {
151 unsigned Def = MI->getOperand(0).getReg();
152 unsigned Src = MI->getOperand(1).getReg();
153
154 if (TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Def) ||
155 TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Src))
156 report_fatal_error("MachineCopyPropagation should be run after"
157 " register allocation!");
158
159 DenseMap<unsigned, MachineInstr*>::iterator CI = AvailCopyMap.find(Src);
160 if (CI != AvailCopyMap.end()) {
161 MachineInstr *CopyMI = CI->second;
162 if (!MRI->isReserved(Def) &&
163 (!MRI->isReserved(Src) || NoInterveningSideEffect(CopyMI, MI)) &&
164 isNopCopy(CopyMI, Def, Src, TRI)) {
165 // The two copies cancel out and the source of the first copy
166 // hasn't been overridden, eliminate the second one. e.g.
167 // %ECX<def> = COPY %EAX<kill>
168 // ... nothing clobbered EAX.
169 // %EAX<def> = COPY %ECX
170 // =>
171 // %ECX<def> = COPY %EAX
172 //
173 // Also avoid eliminating a copy from reserved registers unless the
174 // definition is proven not clobbered. e.g.
175 // %RSP<def> = COPY %RAX
176 // CALL
177 // %RAX<def> = COPY %RSP
178
179 // Clear any kills of Def between CopyMI and MI. This extends the
180 // live range.
181 for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = CopyMI, E = MI; I != E; ++I)
182 I->clearRegisterKills(Def, TRI);
183
184 removeCopy(MI);
185 Changed = true;
186 ++NumDeletes;
187 continue;
188 }
189 }
190
191 // If Src is defined by a previous copy, it cannot be eliminated.
192 for (MCRegAliasIterator AI(Src, TRI, true); AI.isValid(); ++AI) {
193 CI = CopyMap.find(*AI);
194 if (CI != CopyMap.end())
195 MaybeDeadCopies.remove(CI->second);
196 }
197
198 // Copy is now a candidate for deletion.
199 MaybeDeadCopies.insert(MI);
200
201 // If 'Src' is previously source of another copy, then this earlier copy's
202 // source is no longer available. e.g.
203 // %xmm9<def> = copy %xmm2
204 // ...
205 // %xmm2<def> = copy %xmm0
206 // ...
207 // %xmm2<def> = copy %xmm9
208 SourceNoLongerAvailable(Def, SrcMap, AvailCopyMap);
209
210 // Remember Def is defined by the copy.
211 // ... Make sure to clear the def maps of aliases first.
212 for (MCRegAliasIterator AI(Def, TRI, false); AI.isValid(); ++AI) {
213 CopyMap.erase(*AI);
214 AvailCopyMap.erase(*AI);
215 }
216 for (MCSubRegIterator SR(Def, TRI, /*IncludeSelf=*/true); SR.isValid();
217 ++SR) {
218 CopyMap[*SR] = MI;
219 AvailCopyMap[*SR] = MI;
220 }
221
222 // Remember source that's copied to Def. Once it's clobbered, then
223 // it's no longer available for copy propagation.
224 if (std::find(SrcMap[Src].begin(), SrcMap[Src].end(), Def) ==
225 SrcMap[Src].end()) {
226 SrcMap[Src].push_back(Def);
227 }
228
229 continue;
230 }
231
232 // Not a copy.
233 SmallVector<unsigned, 2> Defs;
234 int RegMaskOpNum = -1;
235 for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
236 MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
237 if (MO.isRegMask())
238 RegMaskOpNum = i;
239 if (!MO.isReg())
240 continue;
241 unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
242 if (!Reg)
243 continue;
244
245 if (TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Reg))
246 report_fatal_error("MachineCopyPropagation should be run after"
247 " register allocation!");
248
249 if (MO.isDef()) {
250 Defs.push_back(Reg);
251 continue;
252 }
253
254 // If 'Reg' is defined by a copy, the copy is no longer a candidate
255 // for elimination.
256 for (MCRegAliasIterator AI(Reg, TRI, true); AI.isValid(); ++AI) {
257 DenseMap<unsigned, MachineInstr*>::iterator CI = CopyMap.find(*AI);
258 if (CI != CopyMap.end())
259 MaybeDeadCopies.remove(CI->second);
260 }
261 }
262
263 // The instruction has a register mask operand which means that it clobbers
264 // a large set of registers. It is possible to use the register mask to
265 // prune the available copies, but treat it like a basic block boundary for
266 // now.
267 if (RegMaskOpNum >= 0) {
268 // Erase any MaybeDeadCopies whose destination register is clobbered.
269 const MachineOperand &MaskMO = MI->getOperand(RegMaskOpNum);
270 for (SmallSetVector<MachineInstr*, 8>::iterator
271 DI = MaybeDeadCopies.begin(), DE = MaybeDeadCopies.end();
272 DI != DE; ++DI) {
273 unsigned Reg = (*DI)->getOperand(0).getReg();
274 if (MRI->isReserved(Reg) || !MaskMO.clobbersPhysReg(Reg))
275 continue;
276 removeCopy(*DI);
277 Changed = true;
278 ++NumDeletes;
279 }
280
281 // Clear all data structures as if we were beginning a new basic block.
282 MaybeDeadCopies.clear();
283 AvailCopyMap.clear();
284 CopyMap.clear();
285 SrcMap.clear();
286 continue;
287 }
288
289 for (unsigned i = 0, e = Defs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
290 unsigned Reg = Defs[i];
291
292 // No longer defined by a copy.
293 for (MCRegAliasIterator AI(Reg, TRI, true); AI.isValid(); ++AI) {
294 CopyMap.erase(*AI);
295 AvailCopyMap.erase(*AI);
296 }
297
298 // If 'Reg' is previously source of a copy, it is no longer available for
299 // copy propagation.
300 SourceNoLongerAvailable(Reg, SrcMap, AvailCopyMap);
301 }
302 }
303
304 // If MBB doesn't have successors, delete the copies whose defs are not used.
305 // If MBB does have successors, then conservative assume the defs are live-out
306 // since we don't want to trust live-in lists.
307 if (MBB.succ_empty()) {
308 for (SmallSetVector<MachineInstr*, 8>::iterator
309 DI = MaybeDeadCopies.begin(), DE = MaybeDeadCopies.end();
310 DI != DE; ++DI) {
311 if (!MRI->isReserved((*DI)->getOperand(0).getReg())) {
312 removeCopy(*DI);
313 Changed = true;
314 ++NumDeletes;
315 }
316 }
317 }
318
319 return Changed;
320 }
321
runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction & MF)322 bool MachineCopyPropagation::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
323 bool Changed = false;
324
325 TRI = MF.getTarget().getRegisterInfo();
326 TII = MF.getTarget().getInstrInfo();
327 MRI = &MF.getRegInfo();
328
329 for (MachineFunction::iterator I = MF.begin(), E = MF.end(); I != E; ++I)
330 Changed |= CopyPropagateBlock(*I);
331
332 return Changed;
333 }
334