1 //===--- StringMap.h - String Hash table map interface ----------*- C++ -*-===// 2 // 3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4 // 5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7 // 8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9 // 10 // This file defines the StringMap class. 11 // 12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 13 14 #ifndef LLVM_ADT_STRINGMAP_H 15 #define LLVM_ADT_STRINGMAP_H 16 17 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h" 18 #include "llvm/Support/Allocator.h" 19 #include <cstring> 20 21 namespace llvm { 22 template<typename ValueT> 23 class StringMapConstIterator; 24 template<typename ValueT> 25 class StringMapIterator; 26 template<typename ValueTy> 27 class StringMapEntry; 28 29 /// StringMapEntryInitializer - This datatype can be partially specialized for 30 /// various datatypes in a stringmap to allow them to be initialized when an 31 /// entry is default constructed for the map. 32 template<typename ValueTy> 33 class StringMapEntryInitializer { 34 public: 35 template <typename InitTy> Initialize(StringMapEntry<ValueTy> & T,InitTy InitVal)36 static void Initialize(StringMapEntry<ValueTy> &T, InitTy InitVal) { 37 T.second = InitVal; 38 } 39 }; 40 41 42 /// StringMapEntryBase - Shared base class of StringMapEntry instances. 43 class StringMapEntryBase { 44 unsigned StrLen; 45 public: StringMapEntryBase(unsigned Len)46 explicit StringMapEntryBase(unsigned Len) : StrLen(Len) {} 47 getKeyLength()48 unsigned getKeyLength() const { return StrLen; } 49 }; 50 51 /// StringMapImpl - This is the base class of StringMap that is shared among 52 /// all of its instantiations. 53 class StringMapImpl { 54 protected: 55 // Array of NumBuckets pointers to entries, null pointers are holes. 56 // TheTable[NumBuckets] contains a sentinel value for easy iteration. Followed 57 // by an array of the actual hash values as unsigned integers. 58 StringMapEntryBase **TheTable; 59 unsigned NumBuckets; 60 unsigned NumItems; 61 unsigned NumTombstones; 62 unsigned ItemSize; 63 protected: StringMapImpl(unsigned itemSize)64 explicit StringMapImpl(unsigned itemSize) : ItemSize(itemSize) { 65 // Initialize the map with zero buckets to allocation. 66 TheTable = 0; 67 NumBuckets = 0; 68 NumItems = 0; 69 NumTombstones = 0; 70 } 71 StringMapImpl(unsigned InitSize, unsigned ItemSize); 72 void RehashTable(); 73 74 /// LookupBucketFor - Look up the bucket that the specified string should end 75 /// up in. If it already exists as a key in the map, the Item pointer for the 76 /// specified bucket will be non-null. Otherwise, it will be null. In either 77 /// case, the FullHashValue field of the bucket will be set to the hash value 78 /// of the string. 79 unsigned LookupBucketFor(StringRef Key); 80 81 /// FindKey - Look up the bucket that contains the specified key. If it exists 82 /// in the map, return the bucket number of the key. Otherwise return -1. 83 /// This does not modify the map. 84 int FindKey(StringRef Key) const; 85 86 /// RemoveKey - Remove the specified StringMapEntry from the table, but do not 87 /// delete it. This aborts if the value isn't in the table. 88 void RemoveKey(StringMapEntryBase *V); 89 90 /// RemoveKey - Remove the StringMapEntry for the specified key from the 91 /// table, returning it. If the key is not in the table, this returns null. 92 StringMapEntryBase *RemoveKey(StringRef Key); 93 private: 94 void init(unsigned Size); 95 public: getTombstoneVal()96 static StringMapEntryBase *getTombstoneVal() { 97 return (StringMapEntryBase*)-1; 98 } 99 getNumBuckets()100 unsigned getNumBuckets() const { return NumBuckets; } getNumItems()101 unsigned getNumItems() const { return NumItems; } 102 empty()103 bool empty() const { return NumItems == 0; } size()104 unsigned size() const { return NumItems; } 105 swap(StringMapImpl & Other)106 void swap(StringMapImpl &Other) { 107 std::swap(TheTable, Other.TheTable); 108 std::swap(NumBuckets, Other.NumBuckets); 109 std::swap(NumItems, Other.NumItems); 110 std::swap(NumTombstones, Other.NumTombstones); 111 } 112 }; 113 114 /// StringMapEntry - This is used to represent one value that is inserted into 115 /// a StringMap. It contains the Value itself and the key: the string length 116 /// and data. 117 template<typename ValueTy> 118 class StringMapEntry : public StringMapEntryBase { 119 StringMapEntry(StringMapEntry &E) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION; 120 public: 121 ValueTy second; 122 StringMapEntry(unsigned strLen)123 explicit StringMapEntry(unsigned strLen) 124 : StringMapEntryBase(strLen), second() {} StringMapEntry(unsigned strLen,const ValueTy & V)125 StringMapEntry(unsigned strLen, const ValueTy &V) 126 : StringMapEntryBase(strLen), second(V) {} 127 getKey()128 StringRef getKey() const { 129 return StringRef(getKeyData(), getKeyLength()); 130 } 131 getValue()132 const ValueTy &getValue() const { return second; } getValue()133 ValueTy &getValue() { return second; } 134 setValue(const ValueTy & V)135 void setValue(const ValueTy &V) { second = V; } 136 137 /// getKeyData - Return the start of the string data that is the key for this 138 /// value. The string data is always stored immediately after the 139 /// StringMapEntry object. getKeyData()140 const char *getKeyData() const {return reinterpret_cast<const char*>(this+1);} 141 first()142 StringRef first() const { return StringRef(getKeyData(), getKeyLength()); } 143 144 /// Create - Create a StringMapEntry for the specified key and default 145 /// construct the value. 146 template<typename AllocatorTy, typename InitType> Create(const char * KeyStart,const char * KeyEnd,AllocatorTy & Allocator,InitType InitVal)147 static StringMapEntry *Create(const char *KeyStart, const char *KeyEnd, 148 AllocatorTy &Allocator, 149 InitType InitVal) { 150 unsigned KeyLength = static_cast<unsigned>(KeyEnd-KeyStart); 151 152 // Okay, the item doesn't already exist, and 'Bucket' is the bucket to fill 153 // in. Allocate a new item with space for the string at the end and a null 154 // terminator. 155 156 unsigned AllocSize = static_cast<unsigned>(sizeof(StringMapEntry))+ 157 KeyLength+1; 158 unsigned Alignment = alignOf<StringMapEntry>(); 159 160 StringMapEntry *NewItem = 161 static_cast<StringMapEntry*>(Allocator.Allocate(AllocSize,Alignment)); 162 163 // Default construct the value. 164 new (NewItem) StringMapEntry(KeyLength); 165 166 // Copy the string information. 167 char *StrBuffer = const_cast<char*>(NewItem->getKeyData()); 168 memcpy(StrBuffer, KeyStart, KeyLength); 169 StrBuffer[KeyLength] = 0; // Null terminate for convenience of clients. 170 171 // Initialize the value if the client wants to. 172 StringMapEntryInitializer<ValueTy>::Initialize(*NewItem, InitVal); 173 return NewItem; 174 } 175 176 template<typename AllocatorTy> Create(const char * KeyStart,const char * KeyEnd,AllocatorTy & Allocator)177 static StringMapEntry *Create(const char *KeyStart, const char *KeyEnd, 178 AllocatorTy &Allocator) { 179 return Create(KeyStart, KeyEnd, Allocator, 0); 180 } 181 182 /// Create - Create a StringMapEntry with normal malloc/free. 183 template<typename InitType> Create(const char * KeyStart,const char * KeyEnd,InitType InitVal)184 static StringMapEntry *Create(const char *KeyStart, const char *KeyEnd, 185 InitType InitVal) { 186 MallocAllocator A; 187 return Create(KeyStart, KeyEnd, A, InitVal); 188 } 189 Create(const char * KeyStart,const char * KeyEnd)190 static StringMapEntry *Create(const char *KeyStart, const char *KeyEnd) { 191 return Create(KeyStart, KeyEnd, ValueTy()); 192 } 193 194 /// GetStringMapEntryFromValue - Given a value that is known to be embedded 195 /// into a StringMapEntry, return the StringMapEntry itself. GetStringMapEntryFromValue(ValueTy & V)196 static StringMapEntry &GetStringMapEntryFromValue(ValueTy &V) { 197 StringMapEntry *EPtr = 0; 198 char *Ptr = reinterpret_cast<char*>(&V) - 199 (reinterpret_cast<char*>(&EPtr->second) - 200 reinterpret_cast<char*>(EPtr)); 201 return *reinterpret_cast<StringMapEntry*>(Ptr); 202 } GetStringMapEntryFromValue(const ValueTy & V)203 static const StringMapEntry &GetStringMapEntryFromValue(const ValueTy &V) { 204 return GetStringMapEntryFromValue(const_cast<ValueTy&>(V)); 205 } 206 207 /// GetStringMapEntryFromKeyData - Given key data that is known to be embedded 208 /// into a StringMapEntry, return the StringMapEntry itself. GetStringMapEntryFromKeyData(const char * KeyData)209 static StringMapEntry &GetStringMapEntryFromKeyData(const char *KeyData) { 210 char *Ptr = const_cast<char*>(KeyData) - sizeof(StringMapEntry<ValueTy>); 211 return *reinterpret_cast<StringMapEntry*>(Ptr); 212 } 213 214 /// Destroy - Destroy this StringMapEntry, releasing memory back to the 215 /// specified allocator. 216 template<typename AllocatorTy> Destroy(AllocatorTy & Allocator)217 void Destroy(AllocatorTy &Allocator) { 218 // Free memory referenced by the item. 219 this->~StringMapEntry(); 220 Allocator.Deallocate(this); 221 } 222 223 /// Destroy this object, releasing memory back to the malloc allocator. Destroy()224 void Destroy() { 225 MallocAllocator A; 226 Destroy(A); 227 } 228 }; 229 230 231 /// StringMap - This is an unconventional map that is specialized for handling 232 /// keys that are "strings", which are basically ranges of bytes. This does some 233 /// funky memory allocation and hashing things to make it extremely efficient, 234 /// storing the string data *after* the value in the map. 235 template<typename ValueTy, typename AllocatorTy = MallocAllocator> 236 class StringMap : public StringMapImpl { 237 AllocatorTy Allocator; 238 public: 239 typedef StringMapEntry<ValueTy> MapEntryTy; 240 StringMap()241 StringMap() : StringMapImpl(static_cast<unsigned>(sizeof(MapEntryTy))) {} StringMap(unsigned InitialSize)242 explicit StringMap(unsigned InitialSize) 243 : StringMapImpl(InitialSize, static_cast<unsigned>(sizeof(MapEntryTy))) {} 244 StringMap(AllocatorTy A)245 explicit StringMap(AllocatorTy A) 246 : StringMapImpl(static_cast<unsigned>(sizeof(MapEntryTy))), Allocator(A) {} 247 StringMap(unsigned InitialSize,AllocatorTy A)248 StringMap(unsigned InitialSize, AllocatorTy A) 249 : StringMapImpl(InitialSize, static_cast<unsigned>(sizeof(MapEntryTy))), 250 Allocator(A) {} 251 StringMap(const StringMap & RHS)252 StringMap(const StringMap &RHS) 253 : StringMapImpl(static_cast<unsigned>(sizeof(MapEntryTy))) { 254 assert(RHS.empty() && 255 "Copy ctor from non-empty stringmap not implemented yet!"); 256 (void)RHS; 257 } 258 void operator=(const StringMap &RHS) { 259 assert(RHS.empty() && 260 "assignment from non-empty stringmap not implemented yet!"); 261 (void)RHS; 262 clear(); 263 } 264 265 typedef typename ReferenceAdder<AllocatorTy>::result AllocatorRefTy; 266 typedef typename ReferenceAdder<const AllocatorTy>::result AllocatorCRefTy; getAllocator()267 AllocatorRefTy getAllocator() { return Allocator; } getAllocator()268 AllocatorCRefTy getAllocator() const { return Allocator; } 269 270 typedef const char* key_type; 271 typedef ValueTy mapped_type; 272 typedef StringMapEntry<ValueTy> value_type; 273 typedef size_t size_type; 274 275 typedef StringMapConstIterator<ValueTy> const_iterator; 276 typedef StringMapIterator<ValueTy> iterator; 277 begin()278 iterator begin() { 279 return iterator(TheTable, NumBuckets == 0); 280 } end()281 iterator end() { 282 return iterator(TheTable+NumBuckets, true); 283 } begin()284 const_iterator begin() const { 285 return const_iterator(TheTable, NumBuckets == 0); 286 } end()287 const_iterator end() const { 288 return const_iterator(TheTable+NumBuckets, true); 289 } 290 find(StringRef Key)291 iterator find(StringRef Key) { 292 int Bucket = FindKey(Key); 293 if (Bucket == -1) return end(); 294 return iterator(TheTable+Bucket, true); 295 } 296 find(StringRef Key)297 const_iterator find(StringRef Key) const { 298 int Bucket = FindKey(Key); 299 if (Bucket == -1) return end(); 300 return const_iterator(TheTable+Bucket, true); 301 } 302 303 /// lookup - Return the entry for the specified key, or a default 304 /// constructed value if no such entry exists. lookup(StringRef Key)305 ValueTy lookup(StringRef Key) const { 306 const_iterator it = find(Key); 307 if (it != end()) 308 return it->second; 309 return ValueTy(); 310 } 311 312 ValueTy &operator[](StringRef Key) { 313 return GetOrCreateValue(Key).getValue(); 314 } 315 count(StringRef Key)316 size_type count(StringRef Key) const { 317 return find(Key) == end() ? 0 : 1; 318 } 319 320 /// insert - Insert the specified key/value pair into the map. If the key 321 /// already exists in the map, return false and ignore the request, otherwise 322 /// insert it and return true. insert(MapEntryTy * KeyValue)323 bool insert(MapEntryTy *KeyValue) { 324 unsigned BucketNo = LookupBucketFor(KeyValue->getKey()); 325 StringMapEntryBase *&Bucket = TheTable[BucketNo]; 326 if (Bucket && Bucket != getTombstoneVal()) 327 return false; // Already exists in map. 328 329 if (Bucket == getTombstoneVal()) 330 --NumTombstones; 331 Bucket = KeyValue; 332 ++NumItems; 333 assert(NumItems + NumTombstones <= NumBuckets); 334 335 RehashTable(); 336 return true; 337 } 338 339 // clear - Empties out the StringMap clear()340 void clear() { 341 if (empty()) return; 342 343 // Zap all values, resetting the keys back to non-present (not tombstone), 344 // which is safe because we're removing all elements. 345 for (unsigned I = 0, E = NumBuckets; I != E; ++I) { 346 StringMapEntryBase *&Bucket = TheTable[I]; 347 if (Bucket && Bucket != getTombstoneVal()) { 348 static_cast<MapEntryTy*>(Bucket)->Destroy(Allocator); 349 } 350 Bucket = 0; 351 } 352 353 NumItems = 0; 354 NumTombstones = 0; 355 } 356 357 /// GetOrCreateValue - Look up the specified key in the table. If a value 358 /// exists, return it. Otherwise, default construct a value, insert it, and 359 /// return. 360 template <typename InitTy> GetOrCreateValue(StringRef Key,InitTy Val)361 MapEntryTy &GetOrCreateValue(StringRef Key, InitTy Val) { 362 unsigned BucketNo = LookupBucketFor(Key); 363 StringMapEntryBase *&Bucket = TheTable[BucketNo]; 364 if (Bucket && Bucket != getTombstoneVal()) 365 return *static_cast<MapEntryTy*>(Bucket); 366 367 MapEntryTy *NewItem = 368 MapEntryTy::Create(Key.begin(), Key.end(), Allocator, Val); 369 370 if (Bucket == getTombstoneVal()) 371 --NumTombstones; 372 ++NumItems; 373 assert(NumItems + NumTombstones <= NumBuckets); 374 375 // Fill in the bucket for the hash table. The FullHashValue was already 376 // filled in by LookupBucketFor. 377 Bucket = NewItem; 378 379 RehashTable(); 380 return *NewItem; 381 } 382 GetOrCreateValue(StringRef Key)383 MapEntryTy &GetOrCreateValue(StringRef Key) { 384 return GetOrCreateValue(Key, ValueTy()); 385 } 386 387 /// remove - Remove the specified key/value pair from the map, but do not 388 /// erase it. This aborts if the key is not in the map. remove(MapEntryTy * KeyValue)389 void remove(MapEntryTy *KeyValue) { 390 RemoveKey(KeyValue); 391 } 392 erase(iterator I)393 void erase(iterator I) { 394 MapEntryTy &V = *I; 395 remove(&V); 396 V.Destroy(Allocator); 397 } 398 erase(StringRef Key)399 bool erase(StringRef Key) { 400 iterator I = find(Key); 401 if (I == end()) return false; 402 erase(I); 403 return true; 404 } 405 ~StringMap()406 ~StringMap() { 407 clear(); 408 free(TheTable); 409 } 410 }; 411 412 413 template<typename ValueTy> 414 class StringMapConstIterator { 415 protected: 416 StringMapEntryBase **Ptr; 417 public: 418 typedef StringMapEntry<ValueTy> value_type; 419 StringMapConstIterator()420 StringMapConstIterator() : Ptr(0) { } 421 422 explicit StringMapConstIterator(StringMapEntryBase **Bucket, 423 bool NoAdvance = false) Ptr(Bucket)424 : Ptr(Bucket) { 425 if (!NoAdvance) AdvancePastEmptyBuckets(); 426 } 427 428 const value_type &operator*() const { 429 return *static_cast<StringMapEntry<ValueTy>*>(*Ptr); 430 } 431 const value_type *operator->() const { 432 return static_cast<StringMapEntry<ValueTy>*>(*Ptr); 433 } 434 435 bool operator==(const StringMapConstIterator &RHS) const { 436 return Ptr == RHS.Ptr; 437 } 438 bool operator!=(const StringMapConstIterator &RHS) const { 439 return Ptr != RHS.Ptr; 440 } 441 442 inline StringMapConstIterator& operator++() { // Preincrement 443 ++Ptr; 444 AdvancePastEmptyBuckets(); 445 return *this; 446 } 447 StringMapConstIterator operator++(int) { // Postincrement 448 StringMapConstIterator tmp = *this; ++*this; return tmp; 449 } 450 451 private: AdvancePastEmptyBuckets()452 void AdvancePastEmptyBuckets() { 453 while (*Ptr == 0 || *Ptr == StringMapImpl::getTombstoneVal()) 454 ++Ptr; 455 } 456 }; 457 458 template<typename ValueTy> 459 class StringMapIterator : public StringMapConstIterator<ValueTy> { 460 public: StringMapIterator()461 StringMapIterator() {} 462 explicit StringMapIterator(StringMapEntryBase **Bucket, 463 bool NoAdvance = false) 464 : StringMapConstIterator<ValueTy>(Bucket, NoAdvance) { 465 } 466 StringMapEntry<ValueTy> &operator*() const { 467 return *static_cast<StringMapEntry<ValueTy>*>(*this->Ptr); 468 } 469 StringMapEntry<ValueTy> *operator->() const { 470 return static_cast<StringMapEntry<ValueTy>*>(*this->Ptr); 471 } 472 }; 473 474 } 475 476 #endif 477