• Home
  • Line#
  • Scopes#
  • Navigate#
  • Raw
  • Download
1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #include "chrome/browser/metrics/metrics_log_serializer.h"
6 
7 #include <string>
8 
9 #include "base/base64.h"
10 #include "base/md5.h"
11 #include "base/metrics/histogram.h"
12 #include "base/prefs/pref_service.h"
13 #include "base/prefs/scoped_user_pref_update.h"
14 #include "chrome/browser/browser_process.h"
15 #include "chrome/common/pref_names.h"
16 
17 namespace {
18 
19 // The number of "initial" logs to save, and hope to send during a future Chrome
20 // session.  Initial logs contain crash stats, and are pretty small.
21 const size_t kInitialLogsPersistLimit = 20;
22 
23 // The number of ongoing logs to save persistently, and hope to
24 // send during a this or future sessions.  Note that each log may be pretty
25 // large, as presumably the related "initial" log wasn't sent (probably nothing
26 // was, as the user was probably off-line).  As a result, the log probably kept
27 // accumulating while the "initial" log was stalled, and couldn't be sent.  As a
28 // result, we don't want to save too many of these mega-logs.
29 // A "standard shutdown" will create a small log, including just the data that
30 // was not yet been transmitted, and that is normal (to have exactly one
31 // ongoing_log_ at startup).
32 const size_t kOngoingLogsPersistLimit = 8;
33 
34 // The number of bytes each of initial and ongoing logs that must be stored.
35 // This ensures that a reasonable amount of history will be stored even if there
36 // is a long series of very small logs.
37 const size_t kStorageByteLimitPerLogType = 300000;
38 
39 // We append (2) more elements to persisted lists: the size of the list and a
40 // checksum of the elements.
41 const size_t kChecksumEntryCount = 2;
42 
MakeRecallStatusHistogram(MetricsLogSerializer::LogReadStatus status)43 MetricsLogSerializer::LogReadStatus MakeRecallStatusHistogram(
44     MetricsLogSerializer::LogReadStatus status) {
45   UMA_HISTOGRAM_ENUMERATION("PrefService.PersistentLogRecallProtobufs",
46                             status, MetricsLogSerializer::END_RECALL_STATUS);
47   return status;
48 }
49 
50 }  // namespace
51 
52 
MetricsLogSerializer()53 MetricsLogSerializer::MetricsLogSerializer() {}
54 
~MetricsLogSerializer()55 MetricsLogSerializer::~MetricsLogSerializer() {}
56 
SerializeLogs(const std::vector<MetricsLogManager::SerializedLog> & logs,MetricsLogManager::LogType log_type)57 void MetricsLogSerializer::SerializeLogs(
58     const std::vector<MetricsLogManager::SerializedLog>& logs,
59     MetricsLogManager::LogType log_type) {
60   PrefService* local_state = g_browser_process->local_state();
61   DCHECK(local_state);
62   const char* pref = NULL;
63   size_t store_length_limit = 0;
64   switch (log_type) {
65     case MetricsLogBase::INITIAL_LOG:
66       pref = prefs::kMetricsInitialLogs;
67       store_length_limit = kInitialLogsPersistLimit;
68       break;
69     case MetricsLogBase::ONGOING_LOG:
70       pref = prefs::kMetricsOngoingLogs;
71       store_length_limit = kOngoingLogsPersistLimit;
72       break;
73     case MetricsLogBase::NO_LOG:
74       NOTREACHED();
75       return;
76   };
77 
78   ListPrefUpdate update(local_state, pref);
79   WriteLogsToPrefList(logs, store_length_limit, kStorageByteLimitPerLogType,
80                       update.Get());
81 }
82 
DeserializeLogs(MetricsLogManager::LogType log_type,std::vector<MetricsLogManager::SerializedLog> * logs)83 void MetricsLogSerializer::DeserializeLogs(
84     MetricsLogManager::LogType log_type,
85     std::vector<MetricsLogManager::SerializedLog>* logs) {
86   DCHECK(logs);
87   PrefService* local_state = g_browser_process->local_state();
88   DCHECK(local_state);
89 
90   const char* pref;
91   if (log_type == MetricsLogBase::INITIAL_LOG)
92     pref = prefs::kMetricsInitialLogs;
93   else
94     pref = prefs::kMetricsOngoingLogs;
95 
96   const ListValue* unsent_logs = local_state->GetList(pref);
97   ReadLogsFromPrefList(*unsent_logs, logs);
98 }
99 
100 // static
WriteLogsToPrefList(const std::vector<MetricsLogManager::SerializedLog> & local_list,size_t list_length_limit,size_t byte_limit,base::ListValue * list)101 void MetricsLogSerializer::WriteLogsToPrefList(
102     const std::vector<MetricsLogManager::SerializedLog>& local_list,
103     size_t list_length_limit,
104     size_t byte_limit,
105     base::ListValue* list) {
106   // One of the limit arguments must be non-zero.
107   DCHECK(list_length_limit > 0 || byte_limit > 0);
108 
109   list->Clear();
110   if (local_list.size() == 0)
111     return;
112 
113   size_t start = 0;
114   // If there are too many logs, keep the most recent logs up to the length
115   // limit, and at least to the minimum number of bytes.
116   if (local_list.size() > list_length_limit) {
117     start = local_list.size();
118     size_t bytes_used = 0;
119     for (std::vector<MetricsLogManager::SerializedLog>::const_reverse_iterator
120          it = local_list.rbegin(); it != local_list.rend(); ++it) {
121       size_t log_size = it->log_text().length();
122       if (bytes_used >= byte_limit &&
123           (local_list.size() - start) >= list_length_limit)
124         break;
125       bytes_used += log_size;
126       --start;
127     }
128   }
129   DCHECK_LT(start, local_list.size());
130   if (start >= local_list.size())
131     return;
132 
133   // Store size at the beginning of the list.
134   list->Append(Value::CreateIntegerValue(local_list.size() - start));
135 
136   base::MD5Context ctx;
137   base::MD5Init(&ctx);
138   std::string encoded_log;
139   for (std::vector<MetricsLogManager::SerializedLog>::const_iterator it =
140            local_list.begin() + start;
141        it != local_list.end(); ++it) {
142     // We encode the compressed log as Value::CreateStringValue() expects to
143     // take a valid UTF8 string.
144     base::Base64Encode(it->log_text(), &encoded_log);
145     base::MD5Update(&ctx, encoded_log);
146     list->Append(Value::CreateStringValue(encoded_log));
147   }
148 
149   // Append hash to the end of the list.
150   base::MD5Digest digest;
151   base::MD5Final(&digest, &ctx);
152   list->Append(Value::CreateStringValue(base::MD5DigestToBase16(digest)));
153   DCHECK(list->GetSize() >= 3);  // Minimum of 3 elements (size, data, hash).
154 }
155 
156 // static
ReadLogsFromPrefList(const ListValue & list,std::vector<MetricsLogManager::SerializedLog> * local_list)157 MetricsLogSerializer::LogReadStatus MetricsLogSerializer::ReadLogsFromPrefList(
158     const ListValue& list,
159     std::vector<MetricsLogManager::SerializedLog>* local_list) {
160   if (list.GetSize() == 0)
161     return MakeRecallStatusHistogram(LIST_EMPTY);
162   if (list.GetSize() < 3)
163     return MakeRecallStatusHistogram(LIST_SIZE_TOO_SMALL);
164 
165   // The size is stored at the beginning of the list.
166   int size;
167   bool valid = (*list.begin())->GetAsInteger(&size);
168   if (!valid)
169     return MakeRecallStatusHistogram(LIST_SIZE_MISSING);
170   // Account for checksum and size included in the list.
171   if (static_cast<unsigned int>(size) !=
172       list.GetSize() - kChecksumEntryCount) {
173     return MakeRecallStatusHistogram(LIST_SIZE_CORRUPTION);
174   }
175 
176   // Allocate strings for all of the logs we are going to read in.
177   // Do this ahead of time so that we can decode the string values directly into
178   // the elements of |local_list|, and thereby avoid making copies of the
179   // serialized logs, which can be fairly large.
180   DCHECK(local_list->empty());
181   local_list->resize(size);
182 
183   base::MD5Context ctx;
184   base::MD5Init(&ctx);
185   std::string encoded_log;
186   size_t local_index = 0;
187   for (ListValue::const_iterator it = list.begin() + 1;
188        it != list.end() - 1;  // Last element is the checksum.
189        ++it, ++local_index) {
190     bool valid = (*it)->GetAsString(&encoded_log);
191     if (!valid) {
192       local_list->clear();
193       return MakeRecallStatusHistogram(LOG_STRING_CORRUPTION);
194     }
195 
196     base::MD5Update(&ctx, encoded_log);
197 
198     std::string log_text;
199     if (!base::Base64Decode(encoded_log, &log_text)) {
200       local_list->clear();
201       return MakeRecallStatusHistogram(DECODE_FAIL);
202     }
203 
204     DCHECK_LT(local_index, local_list->size());
205     (*local_list)[local_index].SwapLogText(&log_text);
206   }
207 
208   // Verify checksum.
209   base::MD5Digest digest;
210   base::MD5Final(&digest, &ctx);
211   std::string recovered_md5;
212   // We store the hash at the end of the list.
213   valid = (*(list.end() - 1))->GetAsString(&recovered_md5);
214   if (!valid) {
215     local_list->clear();
216     return MakeRecallStatusHistogram(CHECKSUM_STRING_CORRUPTION);
217   }
218   if (recovered_md5 != base::MD5DigestToBase16(digest)) {
219     local_list->clear();
220     return MakeRecallStatusHistogram(CHECKSUM_CORRUPTION);
221   }
222   return MakeRecallStatusHistogram(RECALL_SUCCESS);
223 }
224