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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef SYSTEM_MEDIA_INCLUDE_ANDROID_CAMERA_METADATA_H
18 #define SYSTEM_MEDIA_INCLUDE_ANDROID_CAMERA_METADATA_H
19 
20 #include <string.h>
21 #include <stdint.h>
22 #include <cutils/compiler.h>
23 
24 #ifdef __cplusplus
25 extern "C" {
26 #endif
27 
28 /**
29  * Tag hierarchy and enum definitions for camera_metadata_entry
30  * =============================================================================
31  */
32 
33 /**
34  * Main enum definitions are in a separate file to make it easy to
35  * maintain
36  */
37 #include "camera_metadata_tags.h"
38 
39 /**
40  * Enum range for each top-level category
41  */
42 ANDROID_API
43 extern unsigned int camera_metadata_section_bounds[ANDROID_SECTION_COUNT][2];
44 ANDROID_API
45 extern const char *camera_metadata_section_names[ANDROID_SECTION_COUNT];
46 
47 /**
48  * Type definitions for camera_metadata_entry
49  * =============================================================================
50  */
51 enum {
52     // Unsigned 8-bit integer (uint8_t)
53     TYPE_BYTE = 0,
54     // Signed 32-bit integer (int32_t)
55     TYPE_INT32 = 1,
56     // 32-bit float (float)
57     TYPE_FLOAT = 2,
58     // Signed 64-bit integer (int64_t)
59     TYPE_INT64 = 3,
60     // 64-bit float (double)
61     TYPE_DOUBLE = 4,
62     // A 64-bit fraction (camera_metadata_rational_t)
63     TYPE_RATIONAL = 5,
64     // Number of type fields
65     NUM_TYPES
66 };
67 
68 typedef struct camera_metadata_rational {
69     int32_t numerator;
70     int32_t denominator;
71 } camera_metadata_rational_t;
72 
73 /**
74  * A reference to a metadata entry in a buffer.
75  *
76  * The data union pointers point to the real data in the buffer, and can be
77  * modified in-place if the count does not need to change. The count is the
78  * number of entries in data of the entry's type, not a count of bytes.
79  */
80 typedef struct camera_metadata_entry {
81     size_t   index;
82     uint32_t tag;
83     uint8_t  type;
84     size_t   count;
85     union {
86         uint8_t *u8;
87         int32_t *i32;
88         float   *f;
89         int64_t *i64;
90         double  *d;
91         camera_metadata_rational_t *r;
92     } data;
93 } camera_metadata_entry_t;
94 
95 /**
96  * A read-only reference to a metadata entry in a buffer. Identical to
97  * camera_metadata_entry in layout
98  */
99 typedef struct camera_metadata_ro_entry {
100     size_t   index;
101     uint32_t tag;
102     uint8_t  type;
103     size_t   count;
104     union {
105         const uint8_t *u8;
106         const int32_t *i32;
107         const float   *f;
108         const int64_t *i64;
109         const double  *d;
110         const camera_metadata_rational_t *r;
111     } data;
112 } camera_metadata_ro_entry_t;
113 
114 /**
115  * Size in bytes of each entry type
116  */
117 ANDROID_API
118 extern const size_t camera_metadata_type_size[NUM_TYPES];
119 
120 /**
121  * Human-readable name of each entry type
122  */
123 ANDROID_API
124 extern const char* camera_metadata_type_names[NUM_TYPES];
125 
126 /**
127  * Main definitions for the metadata entry and array structures
128  * =============================================================================
129  */
130 
131 /**
132  * A packet of metadata. This is a list of metadata entries, each of which has
133  * an integer tag to identify its meaning, 'type' and 'count' field, and the
134  * data, which contains a 'count' number of entries of type 'type'. The packet
135  * has a fixed capacity for entries and for extra data.  A new entry uses up one
136  * entry slot, and possibly some amount of data capacity; the function
137  * calculate_camera_metadata_entry_data_size() provides the amount of data
138  * capacity that would be used up by an entry.
139  *
140  * Entries are not sorted by default, and are not forced to be unique - multiple
141  * entries with the same tag are allowed. The packet will not dynamically resize
142  * when full.
143  *
144  * The packet is contiguous in memory, with size in bytes given by
145  * get_camera_metadata_size(). Therefore, it can be copied safely with memcpy()
146  * to a buffer of sufficient size. The copy_camera_metadata() function is
147  * intended for eliminating unused capacity in the destination packet.
148  */
149 struct camera_metadata;
150 typedef struct camera_metadata camera_metadata_t;
151 
152 /**
153  * Functions for manipulating camera metadata
154  * =============================================================================
155  */
156 
157 /**
158  * Allocate a new camera_metadata structure, with some initial space for entries
159  * and extra data. The entry_capacity is measured in entry counts, and
160  * data_capacity in bytes. The resulting structure is all contiguous in memory,
161  * and can be freed with free_camera_metadata().
162  */
163 ANDROID_API
164 camera_metadata_t *allocate_camera_metadata(size_t entry_capacity,
165         size_t data_capacity);
166 
167 /**
168  * Allocate a new camera_metadata structure of size src_size. Copy the data,
169  * ignoring alignment, and then attempt validation. If validation
170  * fails, free the memory and return NULL. Otherwise return the pointer.
171  *
172  * The resulting pointer can be freed with free_camera_metadata().
173  */
174 ANDROID_API
175 camera_metadata_t *allocate_copy_camera_metadata_checked(
176         const camera_metadata_t *src,
177         size_t src_size);
178 
179 /**
180  * Place a camera metadata structure into an existing buffer. Returns NULL if
181  * the buffer is too small for the requested number of reserved entries and
182  * bytes of data. The entry_capacity is measured in entry counts, and
183  * data_capacity in bytes. If the buffer is larger than the required space,
184  * unused space will be left at the end. If successful, returns a pointer to the
185  * metadata header placed at the start of the buffer. It is the caller's
186  * responsibility to free the original buffer; do not call
187  * free_camera_metadata() with the returned pointer.
188  */
189 ANDROID_API
190 camera_metadata_t *place_camera_metadata(void *dst, size_t dst_size,
191         size_t entry_capacity,
192         size_t data_capacity);
193 
194 /**
195  * Free a camera_metadata structure. Should only be used with structures
196  * allocated with allocate_camera_metadata().
197  */
198 ANDROID_API
199 void free_camera_metadata(camera_metadata_t *metadata);
200 
201 /**
202  * Calculate the buffer size needed for a metadata structure of entry_count
203  * metadata entries, needing a total of data_count bytes of extra data storage.
204  */
205 ANDROID_API
206 size_t calculate_camera_metadata_size(size_t entry_count,
207         size_t data_count);
208 
209 /**
210  * Get current size of entire metadata structure in bytes, including reserved
211  * but unused space.
212  */
213 ANDROID_API
214 size_t get_camera_metadata_size(const camera_metadata_t *metadata);
215 
216 /**
217  * Get size of entire metadata buffer in bytes, not including reserved but
218  * unused space. This is the amount of space needed by copy_camera_metadata for
219  * its dst buffer.
220  */
221 ANDROID_API
222 size_t get_camera_metadata_compact_size(const camera_metadata_t *metadata);
223 
224 /**
225  * Get the current number of entries in the metadata packet.
226  */
227 ANDROID_API
228 size_t get_camera_metadata_entry_count(const camera_metadata_t *metadata);
229 
230 /**
231  * Get the maximum number of entries that could fit in the metadata packet.
232  */
233 ANDROID_API
234 size_t get_camera_metadata_entry_capacity(const camera_metadata_t *metadata);
235 
236 /**
237  * Get the current count of bytes used for value storage in the metadata packet.
238  */
239 ANDROID_API
240 size_t get_camera_metadata_data_count(const camera_metadata_t *metadata);
241 
242 /**
243  * Get the maximum count of bytes that could be used for value storage in the
244  * metadata packet.
245  */
246 ANDROID_API
247 size_t get_camera_metadata_data_capacity(const camera_metadata_t *metadata);
248 
249 /**
250  * Copy a metadata structure to a memory buffer, compacting it along the
251  * way. That is, in the copied structure, entry_count == entry_capacity, and
252  * data_count == data_capacity.
253  *
254  * If dst_size > get_camera_metadata_compact_size(), the unused bytes are at the
255  * end of the buffer. If dst_size < get_camera_metadata_compact_size(), returns
256  * NULL. Otherwise returns a pointer to the metadata structure header placed at
257  * the start of dst.
258  *
259  * Since the buffer was not allocated by allocate_camera_metadata, the caller is
260  * responsible for freeing the underlying buffer when needed; do not call
261  * free_camera_metadata.
262  */
263 ANDROID_API
264 camera_metadata_t *copy_camera_metadata(void *dst, size_t dst_size,
265         const camera_metadata_t *src);
266 
267 /**
268  * Validate that a metadata is structurally sane. That is, its internal
269  * state is such that we won't get buffer overflows or run into other
270  * 'impossible' issues when calling the other API functions.
271  *
272  * This is useful in particular after copying the binary metadata blob
273  * from an untrusted source, since passing this check means the data is at least
274  * consistent.
275  *
276  * The expected_size argument is optional.
277  *
278  * Returns 0 on success. A non-0 value is returned on error.
279  */
280 ANDROID_API
281 int validate_camera_metadata_structure(const camera_metadata_t *metadata,
282                                        const size_t *expected_size);
283 
284 /**
285  * Append camera metadata in src to an existing metadata structure in dst.  This
286  * does not resize the destination structure, so if it is too small, a non-zero
287  * value is returned. On success, 0 is returned. Appending onto a sorted
288  * structure results in a non-sorted combined structure.
289  */
290 ANDROID_API
291 int append_camera_metadata(camera_metadata_t *dst, const camera_metadata_t *src);
292 
293 /**
294  * Clone an existing metadata buffer, compacting along the way. This is
295  * equivalent to allocating a new buffer of the minimum needed size, then
296  * appending the buffer to be cloned into the new buffer. The resulting buffer
297  * can be freed with free_camera_metadata(). Returns NULL if cloning failed.
298  */
299 ANDROID_API
300 camera_metadata_t *clone_camera_metadata(const camera_metadata_t *src);
301 
302 /**
303  * Calculate the number of bytes of extra data a given metadata entry will take
304  * up. That is, if entry of 'type' with a payload of 'data_count' values is
305  * added, how much will the value returned by get_camera_metadata_data_count()
306  * be increased? This value may be zero, if no extra data storage is needed.
307  */
308 ANDROID_API
309 size_t calculate_camera_metadata_entry_data_size(uint8_t type,
310         size_t data_count);
311 
312 /**
313  * Add a metadata entry to a metadata structure. Returns 0 if the addition
314  * succeeded. Returns a non-zero value if there is insufficient reserved space
315  * left to add the entry, or if the tag is unknown.  data_count is the number of
316  * entries in the data array of the tag's type, not a count of
317  * bytes. Vendor-defined tags can not be added using this method, unless
318  * set_vendor_tag_query_ops() has been called first. Entries are always added to
319  * the end of the structure (highest index), so after addition, a
320  * previously-sorted array will be marked as unsorted.
321  */
322 ANDROID_API
323 int add_camera_metadata_entry(camera_metadata_t *dst,
324         uint32_t tag,
325         const void *data,
326         size_t data_count);
327 
328 /**
329  * Sort the metadata buffer for fast searching. If already marked as sorted,
330  * does nothing. Adding or appending entries to the buffer will place the buffer
331  * back into an unsorted state.
332  */
333 ANDROID_API
334 int sort_camera_metadata(camera_metadata_t *dst);
335 
336 /**
337  * Get metadata entry at position index in the metadata buffer.
338  *
339  * src and index are inputs; the passed-in entry is updated with the details of
340  * the entry. The data pointer points to the real data in the buffer, and can be
341  * updated as long as the data count does not change.
342  */
343 ANDROID_API
344 int get_camera_metadata_entry(camera_metadata_t *src,
345         size_t index,
346         camera_metadata_entry_t *entry);
347 
348 /**
349  * Find an entry with given tag value. If not found, returns -ENOENT. Otherwise,
350  * returns entry contents like get_camera_metadata_entry.
351  *
352  * If multiple entries with the same tag exist, does not have any guarantees on
353  * which is returned. To speed up searching for tags, sort the metadata
354  * structure first by calling sort_camera_metadata().
355  */
356 ANDROID_API
357 int find_camera_metadata_entry(camera_metadata_t *src,
358         uint32_t tag,
359         camera_metadata_entry_t *entry);
360 
361 /**
362  * Find an entry with given tag value, but disallow editing the data
363  */
364 ANDROID_API
365 int find_camera_metadata_ro_entry(const camera_metadata_t *src,
366         uint32_t tag,
367         camera_metadata_ro_entry_t *entry);
368 
369 /**
370  * Delete an entry at given index. This is an expensive operation, since it
371  * requires repacking entries and possibly entry data. This also invalidates any
372  * existing camera_metadata_entry.data pointers to this buffer. Sorting is
373  * maintained.
374  */
375 ANDROID_API
376 int delete_camera_metadata_entry(camera_metadata_t *dst,
377         size_t index);
378 
379 /**
380  * Updates a metadata entry with new data. If the data size is changing, may
381  * need to adjust the data array, making this an O(N) operation. If the data
382  * size is the same or still fits in the entry space, this is O(1). Maintains
383  * sorting, but invalidates camera_metadata_entry instances that point to the
384  * updated entry. If a non-NULL value is passed in to entry, the entry structure
385  * is updated to match the new buffer state.  Returns a non-zero value if there
386  * is no room for the new data in the buffer.
387  */
388 ANDROID_API
389 int update_camera_metadata_entry(camera_metadata_t *dst,
390         size_t index,
391         const void *data,
392         size_t data_count,
393         camera_metadata_entry_t *updated_entry);
394 
395 /**
396  * Set user pointer in buffer. This can be used for linking the metadata buffer
397  * with other associated data. This user pointer is not copied with
398  * copy_camera_metadata, and is unaffected by append or any other methods.
399  */
400 ANDROID_API
401 int set_camera_metadata_user_pointer(camera_metadata_t *dst, void* user);
402 
403 /**
404  * Retrieve user pointer in buffer. Returns NULL in user if
405  * set_camera_metadata_user_pointer has not been called with this buffer.
406  */
407 ANDROID_API
408 int get_camera_metadata_user_pointer(camera_metadata_t *dst, void** user);
409 
410 /**
411  * Retrieve human-readable name of section the tag is in. Returns NULL if
412  * no such tag is defined. Returns NULL for tags in the vendor section, unless
413  * set_vendor_tag_query_ops() has been used.
414  */
415 ANDROID_API
416 const char *get_camera_metadata_section_name(uint32_t tag);
417 
418 /**
419  * Retrieve human-readable name of tag (not including section). Returns NULL if
420  * no such tag is defined. Returns NULL for tags in the vendor section, unless
421  * set_vendor_tag_query_ops() has been used.
422  */
423 ANDROID_API
424 const char *get_camera_metadata_tag_name(uint32_t tag);
425 
426 /**
427  * Retrieve the type of a tag. Returns -1 if no such tag is defined. Returns -1
428  * for tags in the vendor section, unless set_vendor_tag_query_ops() has been
429  * used.
430  */
431 ANDROID_API
432 int get_camera_metadata_tag_type(uint32_t tag);
433 
434 /**
435  * Set up vendor-specific tag query methods. These are needed to properly add
436  * entries with vendor-specified tags and to use the
437  * get_camera_metadata_section_name, _tag_name, and _tag_type methods with
438  * vendor tags. Returns 0 on success.
439  */
440 typedef struct vendor_tag_query_ops vendor_tag_query_ops_t;
441 struct vendor_tag_query_ops {
442     /**
443      * Get vendor section name for a vendor-specified entry tag. Only called for
444      * tags >= 0x80000000. The section name must start with the name of the
445      * vendor in the Java package style. For example, CameraZoom inc must prefix
446      * their sections with "com.camerazoom." Must return NULL if the tag is
447      * outside the bounds of vendor-defined sections.
448      */
449     const char *(*get_camera_vendor_section_name)(
450         const vendor_tag_query_ops_t *v,
451         uint32_t tag);
452     /**
453      * Get tag name for a vendor-specified entry tag. Only called for tags >=
454      * 0x80000000. Must return NULL if the tag is outside the bounds of
455      * vendor-defined sections.
456      */
457     const char *(*get_camera_vendor_tag_name)(
458         const vendor_tag_query_ops_t *v,
459         uint32_t tag);
460     /**
461      * Get tag type for a vendor-specified entry tag. Only called for tags >=
462      * 0x80000000. Must return -1 if the tag is outside the bounds of
463      * vendor-defined sections.
464      */
465     int (*get_camera_vendor_tag_type)(
466         const vendor_tag_query_ops_t *v,
467         uint32_t tag);
468     /**
469      * Get the number of vendor tags supported on this platform. Used to
470      * calculate the size of buffer needed for holding the array of all tags
471      * returned by get_camera_vendor_tags().
472      */
473     int (*get_camera_vendor_tag_count)(
474         const vendor_tag_query_ops_t *v);
475     /**
476      * Fill an array with all the supported vendor tags on this platform.
477      * get_camera_vendor_tag_count() returns the number of tags supported, and
478      * tag_array should be allocated with enough space to hold all of the tags.
479      */
480     void (*get_camera_vendor_tags)(
481         const vendor_tag_query_ops_t *v,
482         uint32_t *tag_array);
483 };
484 
485 ANDROID_API
486 int set_camera_metadata_vendor_tag_ops(const vendor_tag_query_ops_t *query_ops);
487 
488 /**
489  * Print fields in the metadata to the log.
490  * verbosity = 0: Only tag entry information
491  * verbosity = 1: Tag entry information plus at most 16 data values
492  * verbosity = 2: All information
493  */
494 ANDROID_API
495 void dump_camera_metadata(const camera_metadata_t *metadata,
496         int fd,
497         int verbosity);
498 
499 /**
500  * Print fields in the metadata to the log; adds indentation parameter, which
501  * specifies the number of spaces to insert before each line of the dump
502  */
503 ANDROID_API
504 void dump_indented_camera_metadata(const camera_metadata_t *metadata,
505         int fd,
506         int verbosity,
507         int indentation);
508 
509 /**
510  * Prints the specified tag value as a string. Only works for enum tags.
511  * Returns 0 on success, -1 on failure.
512  */
513 ANDROID_API
514 int camera_metadata_enum_snprint(uint32_t tag,
515                                  uint32_t value,
516                                  char *dst,
517                                  size_t size);
518 
519 #ifdef __cplusplus
520 }
521 #endif
522 
523 #endif
524