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1 /*
2  * libjingle
3  * Copyright 2004--2005, Google Inc.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
7  *
8  *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
9  *     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
11  *     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
12  *     and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *  3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14  *     derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
17  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
18  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
19  * EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
20  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
21  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
22  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
23  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
24  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
25  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #ifndef TALK_BASE_BYTEBUFFER_H_
29 #define TALK_BASE_BYTEBUFFER_H_
30 
31 #include <string>
32 
33 #include "talk/base/basictypes.h"
34 #include "talk/base/constructormagic.h"
35 
36 namespace talk_base {
37 
38 class ByteBuffer {
39  public:
40 
41   enum ByteOrder {
42     ORDER_NETWORK = 0,  // Default, use network byte order (big endian).
43     ORDER_HOST,         // Use the native order of the host.
44   };
45 
46   // |byte_order| defines order of bytes in the buffer.
47   ByteBuffer();
48   explicit ByteBuffer(ByteOrder byte_order);
49   ByteBuffer(const char* bytes, size_t len);
50   ByteBuffer(const char* bytes, size_t len, ByteOrder byte_order);
51 
52   // Initializes buffer from a zero-terminated string.
53   explicit ByteBuffer(const char* bytes);
54 
55   ~ByteBuffer();
56 
Data()57   const char* Data() const { return bytes_ + start_; }
Length()58   size_t Length() const { return end_ - start_; }
Capacity()59   size_t Capacity() const { return size_ - start_; }
Order()60   ByteOrder Order() const { return byte_order_; }
61 
62   // Read a next value from the buffer. Return false if there isn't
63   // enough data left for the specified type.
64   bool ReadUInt8(uint8* val);
65   bool ReadUInt16(uint16* val);
66   bool ReadUInt24(uint32* val);
67   bool ReadUInt32(uint32* val);
68   bool ReadUInt64(uint64* val);
69   bool ReadBytes(char* val, size_t len);
70 
71   // Appends next |len| bytes from the buffer to |val|. Returns false
72   // if there is less than |len| bytes left.
73   bool ReadString(std::string* val, size_t len);
74 
75   // Write value to the buffer. Resizes the buffer when it is
76   // neccessary.
77   void WriteUInt8(uint8 val);
78   void WriteUInt16(uint16 val);
79   void WriteUInt24(uint32 val);
80   void WriteUInt32(uint32 val);
81   void WriteUInt64(uint64 val);
82   void WriteString(const std::string& val);
83   void WriteBytes(const char* val, size_t len);
84 
85   // Reserves the given number of bytes and returns a char* that can be written
86   // into. Useful for functions that require a char* buffer and not a
87   // ByteBuffer.
88   char* ReserveWriteBuffer(size_t len);
89 
90   // Resize the buffer to the specified |size|. This invalidates any remembered
91   // seek positions.
92   void Resize(size_t size);
93 
94   // Moves current position |size| bytes forward. Returns false if
95   // there is less than |size| bytes left in the buffer. Consume doesn't
96   // permanently remove data, so remembered read positions are still valid
97   // after this call.
98   bool Consume(size_t size);
99 
100   // Clears the contents of the buffer. After this, Length() will be 0.
101   void Clear();
102 
103   // Used with GetReadPosition/SetReadPosition.
104   class ReadPosition {
105     friend class ByteBuffer;
ReadPosition(size_t start,int version)106     ReadPosition(size_t start, int version)
107         : start_(start), version_(version) { }
108     size_t start_;
109     int version_;
110   };
111 
112   // Remembers the current read position for a future SetReadPosition. Any
113   // calls to Shift or Resize in the interim will invalidate the position.
114   ReadPosition GetReadPosition() const;
115 
116   // If the given position is still valid, restores that read position.
117   bool SetReadPosition(const ReadPosition &position);
118 
119  private:
120   void Construct(const char* bytes, size_t size, ByteOrder byte_order);
121 
122   char* bytes_;
123   size_t size_;
124   size_t start_;
125   size_t end_;
126   int version_;
127   ByteOrder byte_order_;
128 
129   // There are sensible ways to define these, but they aren't needed in our code
130   // base.
131   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ByteBuffer);
132 };
133 
134 }  // namespace talk_base
135 
136 #endif  // TALK_BASE_BYTEBUFFER_H_
137