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1 // Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #include "content/renderer/pepper/npapi_glue.h"
6 
7 #include "base/logging.h"
8 #include "base/memory/ref_counted.h"
9 #include "base/strings/string_util.h"
10 #include "content/renderer/pepper/host_array_buffer_var.h"
11 #include "content/renderer/pepper/host_globals.h"
12 #include "content/renderer/pepper/host_var_tracker.h"
13 #include "content/renderer/pepper/npobject_var.h"
14 #include "content/renderer/pepper/pepper_plugin_instance_impl.h"
15 #include "content/renderer/pepper/plugin_module.h"
16 #include "content/renderer/pepper/plugin_object.h"
17 #include "ppapi/c/pp_var.h"
18 #include "third_party/npapi/bindings/npapi.h"
19 #include "third_party/npapi/bindings/npruntime.h"
20 #include "third_party/WebKit/public/web/WebBindings.h"
21 #include "third_party/WebKit/public/web/WebDocument.h"
22 #include "third_party/WebKit/public/web/WebElement.h"
23 #include "third_party/WebKit/public/web/WebFrame.h"
24 #include "third_party/WebKit/public/web/WebPluginContainer.h"
25 #include "v8/include/v8.h"
26 
27 using ppapi::NPObjectVar;
28 using ppapi::PpapiGlobals;
29 using ppapi::StringVar;
30 using ppapi::Var;
31 using blink::WebArrayBuffer;
32 using blink::WebBindings;
33 using blink::WebFrame;
34 using blink::WebPluginContainer;
35 
36 namespace content {
37 
38 namespace {
39 
40 const char kInvalidPluginValue[] = "Error: Plugin returned invalid value.";
41 
NPObjectToPPVarImpl(PepperPluginInstanceImpl * instance,NPObject * object,v8::Local<v8::Context> context)42 PP_Var NPObjectToPPVarImpl(PepperPluginInstanceImpl* instance,
43                            NPObject* object,
44                            v8::Local<v8::Context> context) {
45   DCHECK(object);
46   if (context.IsEmpty())
47     return PP_MakeUndefined();
48   v8::Context::Scope context_scope(context);
49 
50   WebArrayBuffer buffer;
51   // TODO(dmichael): Should I protect against duplicate Vars representing the
52   // same array buffer? It's probably not worth the trouble, since it will only
53   // affect in-process plugins.
54   if (WebBindings::getArrayBuffer(object, &buffer)) {
55     scoped_refptr<HostArrayBufferVar> buffer_var(
56         new HostArrayBufferVar(buffer));
57     return buffer_var->GetPPVar();
58   }
59   scoped_refptr<NPObjectVar> object_var(
60       HostGlobals::Get()->host_var_tracker()->NPObjectVarForNPObject(
61           instance->pp_instance(), object));
62   if (!object_var.get()) {  // No object for this module yet, make a new one.
63     object_var = new NPObjectVar(instance->pp_instance(), object);
64   }
65   return object_var->GetPPVar();
66 }
67 
68 
69 }  // namespace
70 
71 // Utilities -------------------------------------------------------------------
72 
PPVarToNPVariant(PP_Var var,NPVariant * result)73 bool PPVarToNPVariant(PP_Var var, NPVariant* result) {
74   switch (var.type) {
75     case PP_VARTYPE_UNDEFINED:
76       VOID_TO_NPVARIANT(*result);
77       break;
78     case PP_VARTYPE_NULL:
79       NULL_TO_NPVARIANT(*result);
80       break;
81     case PP_VARTYPE_BOOL:
82       BOOLEAN_TO_NPVARIANT(var.value.as_bool, *result);
83       break;
84     case PP_VARTYPE_INT32:
85       INT32_TO_NPVARIANT(var.value.as_int, *result);
86       break;
87     case PP_VARTYPE_DOUBLE:
88       DOUBLE_TO_NPVARIANT(var.value.as_double, *result);
89       break;
90     case PP_VARTYPE_STRING: {
91       StringVar* string = StringVar::FromPPVar(var);
92       if (!string) {
93         VOID_TO_NPVARIANT(*result);
94         return false;
95       }
96       const std::string& value = string->value();
97       char* c_string = static_cast<char*>(malloc(value.size()));
98       memcpy(c_string, value.data(), value.size());
99       STRINGN_TO_NPVARIANT(c_string, value.size(), *result);
100       break;
101     }
102     case PP_VARTYPE_OBJECT: {
103       scoped_refptr<NPObjectVar> object(NPObjectVar::FromPPVar(var));
104       if (!object.get()) {
105         VOID_TO_NPVARIANT(*result);
106         return false;
107       }
108       OBJECT_TO_NPVARIANT(WebBindings::retainObject(object->np_object()),
109                           *result);
110       break;
111     }
112     // The following types are not supported for use with PPB_Var_Deprecated,
113     // because PPB_Var_Deprecated is only for trusted plugins, and the trusted
114     // plugins we have don't need these types. We can add support in the future
115     // if it becomes necessary.
116     case PP_VARTYPE_ARRAY:
117     case PP_VARTYPE_DICTIONARY:
118     case PP_VARTYPE_ARRAY_BUFFER:
119     case PP_VARTYPE_RESOURCE:
120       VOID_TO_NPVARIANT(*result);
121       break;
122   }
123   return true;
124 }
125 
NPVariantToPPVar(PepperPluginInstanceImpl * instance,const NPVariant * variant)126 PP_Var NPVariantToPPVar(PepperPluginInstanceImpl* instance,
127                         const NPVariant* variant) {
128   switch (variant->type) {
129     case NPVariantType_Void:
130       return PP_MakeUndefined();
131     case NPVariantType_Null:
132       return PP_MakeNull();
133     case NPVariantType_Bool:
134       return PP_MakeBool(PP_FromBool(NPVARIANT_TO_BOOLEAN(*variant)));
135     case NPVariantType_Int32:
136       return PP_MakeInt32(NPVARIANT_TO_INT32(*variant));
137     case NPVariantType_Double:
138       return PP_MakeDouble(NPVARIANT_TO_DOUBLE(*variant));
139     case NPVariantType_String:
140       return StringVar::StringToPPVar(
141           NPVARIANT_TO_STRING(*variant).UTF8Characters,
142           NPVARIANT_TO_STRING(*variant).UTF8Length);
143     case NPVariantType_Object:
144       return NPObjectToPPVar(instance, NPVARIANT_TO_OBJECT(*variant));
145   }
146   NOTREACHED();
147   return PP_MakeUndefined();
148 }
149 
PPVarToNPIdentifier(PP_Var var)150 NPIdentifier PPVarToNPIdentifier(PP_Var var) {
151   switch (var.type) {
152     case PP_VARTYPE_STRING: {
153       StringVar* string = StringVar::FromPPVar(var);
154       if (!string)
155         return NULL;
156       return WebBindings::getStringIdentifier(string->value().c_str());
157     }
158     case PP_VARTYPE_INT32:
159       return WebBindings::getIntIdentifier(var.value.as_int);
160     default:
161       return NULL;
162   }
163 }
164 
NPIdentifierToPPVar(NPIdentifier id)165 PP_Var NPIdentifierToPPVar(NPIdentifier id) {
166   const NPUTF8* string_value = NULL;
167   int32_t int_value = 0;
168   bool is_string = false;
169   WebBindings::extractIdentifierData(id, string_value, int_value, is_string);
170   if (is_string)
171     return StringVar::StringToPPVar(string_value);
172 
173   return PP_MakeInt32(int_value);
174 }
175 
NPObjectToPPVar(PepperPluginInstanceImpl * instance,NPObject * object)176 PP_Var NPObjectToPPVar(PepperPluginInstanceImpl* instance, NPObject* object) {
177   WebPluginContainer* container = instance->container();
178   // It's possible that container() is NULL if the plugin has been removed from
179   // the DOM (but the PluginInstance is not destroyed yet).
180   if (!container)
181     return PP_MakeUndefined();
182   WebFrame* frame = container->element().document().frame();
183   if (!frame)
184     return PP_MakeUndefined();
185 
186   v8::HandleScope scope(instance->GetIsolate());
187   v8::Local<v8::Context> context = frame->mainWorldScriptContext();
188   return NPObjectToPPVarImpl(instance, object, context);
189 }
190 
NPObjectToPPVarForTest(PepperPluginInstanceImpl * instance,NPObject * object)191 PP_Var NPObjectToPPVarForTest(PepperPluginInstanceImpl* instance,
192                               NPObject* object) {
193   v8::Isolate* test_isolate = v8::Isolate::New();
194   PP_Var result = PP_MakeUndefined();
195   {
196     v8::HandleScope scope(test_isolate);
197     v8::Isolate::Scope isolate_scope(test_isolate);
198     v8::Local<v8::Context> context = v8::Context::New(test_isolate);
199     result = NPObjectToPPVarImpl(instance, object, context);
200   }
201   test_isolate->Dispose();
202   return result;
203 }
204 
205 // PPResultAndExceptionToNPResult ----------------------------------------------
206 
PPResultAndExceptionToNPResult(NPObject * object_var,NPVariant * np_result)207 PPResultAndExceptionToNPResult::PPResultAndExceptionToNPResult(
208     NPObject* object_var,
209     NPVariant* np_result)
210     : object_var_(object_var),
211       np_result_(np_result),
212       exception_(PP_MakeUndefined()),
213       success_(false),
214       checked_exception_(false) {
215 }
216 
~PPResultAndExceptionToNPResult()217 PPResultAndExceptionToNPResult::~PPResultAndExceptionToNPResult() {
218   // The user should have called SetResult or CheckExceptionForNoResult
219   // before letting this class go out of scope, or the exception will have
220   // been lost.
221   DCHECK(checked_exception_);
222 
223   PpapiGlobals::Get()->GetVarTracker()->ReleaseVar(exception_);
224 }
225 
226 // Call this with the return value of the PPAPI function. It will convert
227 // the result to the NPVariant output parameter and pass any exception on to
228 // the JS engine. It will update the success flag and return it.
SetResult(PP_Var result)229 bool PPResultAndExceptionToNPResult::SetResult(PP_Var result) {
230   DCHECK(!checked_exception_);  // Don't call more than once.
231   DCHECK(np_result_);  // Should be expecting a result.
232 
233   checked_exception_ = true;
234 
235   if (has_exception()) {
236     ThrowException();
237     success_ = false;
238   } else if (!PPVarToNPVariant(result, np_result_)) {
239     WebBindings::setException(object_var_, kInvalidPluginValue);
240     success_ = false;
241   } else {
242     success_ = true;
243   }
244 
245   // No matter what happened, we need to release the reference to the
246   // value passed in. On success, a reference to this value will be in
247   // the np_result_.
248   PpapiGlobals::Get()->GetVarTracker()->ReleaseVar(result);
249   return success_;
250 }
251 
252 // Call this after calling a PPAPI function that could have set the
253 // exception. It will pass the exception on to the JS engine and update
254 // the success flag.
255 //
256 // The success flag will be returned.
CheckExceptionForNoResult()257 bool PPResultAndExceptionToNPResult::CheckExceptionForNoResult() {
258   DCHECK(!checked_exception_);  // Don't call more than once.
259   DCHECK(!np_result_);  // Can't have a result when doing this.
260 
261   checked_exception_ = true;
262 
263   if (has_exception()) {
264     ThrowException();
265     success_ = false;
266     return false;
267   }
268   success_ = true;
269   return true;
270 }
271 
272 // Call this to ignore any exception. This prevents the DCHECK from failing
273 // in the destructor.
IgnoreException()274 void PPResultAndExceptionToNPResult::IgnoreException() {
275   checked_exception_ = true;
276 }
277 
278 // Throws the current exception to JS. The exception must be set.
ThrowException()279 void PPResultAndExceptionToNPResult::ThrowException() {
280   StringVar* string = StringVar::FromPPVar(exception_);
281   if (string)
282     WebBindings::setException(object_var_, string->value().c_str());
283 }
284 
285 // PPVarArrayFromNPVariantArray ------------------------------------------------
286 
PPVarArrayFromNPVariantArray(PepperPluginInstanceImpl * instance,size_t size,const NPVariant * variants)287 PPVarArrayFromNPVariantArray::PPVarArrayFromNPVariantArray(
288     PepperPluginInstanceImpl* instance,
289     size_t size,
290     const NPVariant* variants)
291     : size_(size) {
292   if (size_ > 0) {
293     array_.reset(new PP_Var[size_]);
294     for (size_t i = 0; i < size_; i++)
295       array_[i] = NPVariantToPPVar(instance, &variants[i]);
296   }
297 }
298 
~PPVarArrayFromNPVariantArray()299 PPVarArrayFromNPVariantArray::~PPVarArrayFromNPVariantArray() {
300   ppapi::VarTracker* var_tracker = PpapiGlobals::Get()->GetVarTracker();
301   for (size_t i = 0; i < size_; i++)
302     var_tracker->ReleaseVar(array_[i]);
303 }
304 
305 // PPVarFromNPObject -----------------------------------------------------------
306 
PPVarFromNPObject(PepperPluginInstanceImpl * instance,NPObject * object)307 PPVarFromNPObject::PPVarFromNPObject(PepperPluginInstanceImpl* instance,
308                                      NPObject* object)
309     : var_(NPObjectToPPVar(instance, object)) {
310 }
311 
~PPVarFromNPObject()312 PPVarFromNPObject::~PPVarFromNPObject() {
313   PpapiGlobals::Get()->GetVarTracker()->ReleaseVar(var_);
314 }
315 
316 // NPObjectAccessorWithIdentifier ----------------------------------------------
317 
NPObjectAccessorWithIdentifier(NPObject * object,NPIdentifier identifier,bool allow_integer_identifier)318 NPObjectAccessorWithIdentifier::NPObjectAccessorWithIdentifier(
319     NPObject* object,
320     NPIdentifier identifier,
321     bool allow_integer_identifier)
322     : object_(PluginObject::FromNPObject(object)),
323       identifier_(PP_MakeUndefined()) {
324   if (object_) {
325     identifier_ = NPIdentifierToPPVar(identifier);
326     if (identifier_.type == PP_VARTYPE_INT32 && !allow_integer_identifier)
327       identifier_.type = PP_VARTYPE_UNDEFINED;  // Mark it invalid.
328   }
329 }
330 
~NPObjectAccessorWithIdentifier()331 NPObjectAccessorWithIdentifier::~NPObjectAccessorWithIdentifier() {
332   PpapiGlobals::Get()->GetVarTracker()->ReleaseVar(identifier_);
333 }
334 
335 // TryCatch --------------------------------------------------------------------
336 
TryCatch(PP_Var * exception)337 TryCatch::TryCatch(PP_Var* exception)
338     : has_exception_(exception && exception->type != PP_VARTYPE_UNDEFINED),
339       exception_(exception) {
340   WebBindings::pushExceptionHandler(&TryCatch::Catch, this);
341 }
342 
~TryCatch()343 TryCatch::~TryCatch() {
344   WebBindings::popExceptionHandler();
345 }
346 
SetException(const char * message)347 void TryCatch::SetException(const char* message) {
348   if (!has_exception()) {
349     has_exception_ = true;
350     if (exception_) {
351       *exception_ = ppapi::StringVar::StringToPPVar(message, strlen(message));
352     }
353   }
354 }
355 
356 // static
Catch(void * self,const char * message)357 void TryCatch::Catch(void* self, const char* message) {
358   static_cast<TryCatch*>(self)->SetException(message);
359 }
360 
361 }  // namespace content
362