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1 /* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
2 /*
3  * The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public
4  * License Version 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file
5  * except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
6  * the License at http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
7  *
8  * Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS
9  * IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or
10  * implied. See the License for the specific language governing
11  * rights and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * The Original Code is the Netscape Portable Runtime (NSPR).
14  *
15  * The Initial Developer of the Original Code is Netscape
16  * Communications Corporation.  Portions created by Netscape are
17  * Copyright (C) 1998-2000 Netscape Communications Corporation.  All
18  * Rights Reserved.
19  *
20  * Contributor(s):
21  *
22  * Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the
23  * terms of the GNU General Public License Version 2 or later (the
24  * "GPL"), in which case the provisions of the GPL are applicable
25  * instead of those above.  If you wish to allow use of your
26  * version of this file only under the terms of the GPL and not to
27  * allow others to use your version of this file under the MPL,
28  * indicate your decision by deleting the provisions above and
29  * replace them with the notice and other provisions required by
30  * the GPL.  If you do not delete the provisions above, a recipient
31  * may use your version of this file under either the MPL or the
32  * GPL.
33  */
34 
35 #ifndef prcountr_h___
36 #define prcountr_h___
37 
38 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
39 ** prcountr.h -- NSPR Instrumentation counters
40 **
41 ** The NSPR Counter Feature provides a means to "count
42 ** something." Counters can be dynamically defined, incremented,
43 ** decremented, set, and deleted under application program
44 ** control.
45 **
46 ** The Counter Feature is intended to be used as instrumentation,
47 ** not as operational data. If you need a counter for operational
48 ** data, use native integral types.
49 **
50 ** Counters are 32bit unsigned intergers. On overflow, a counter
51 ** will wrap. No exception is recognized or reported.
52 **
53 ** A counter can be dynamically created using a two level naming
54 ** convention. A "handle" is returned when the counter is
55 ** created. The counter can subsequently be addressed by its
56 ** handle. An API is provided to get an existing counter's handle
57 ** given the names with  which it was originally created.
58 ** Similarly, a counter's name can be retrieved given its handle.
59 **
60 ** The counter naming convention is a two-level hierarchy. The
61 ** QName is the higher level of the hierarchy; RName is the
62 ** lower level. RNames can be thought of as existing within a
63 ** QName. The same RName can exist within multiple QNames. QNames
64 ** are unique. The NSPR Counter is not a near-zero overhead
65 ** feature. Application designers should be aware of
66 ** serialization issues when using the Counter API. Creating a
67 ** counter locks a large asset, potentially causing a stall. This
68 ** suggest that applications should create counters at component
69 ** initialization, for example, and not create and destroy them
70 ** willy-nilly. ... You have been warned.
71 **
72 ** Incrementing and Adding to counters uses atomic operations.
73 ** The performance of these operations will vary from platform
74 ** to platform. On platforms where atomic operations are not
75 ** supported the overhead may be substantial.
76 **
77 ** When traversing the counter database with FindNext functions,
78 ** the instantaneous values of any given counter is that at the
79 ** moment of extraction. The state of the entire counter database
80 ** may not be viewed as atomic.
81 **
82 ** The counter interface may be disabled (No-Op'd) at compile
83 ** time. When DEBUG is defined at compile time, the Counter
84 ** Feature is compiled into NSPR and applications invoking it.
85 ** When DEBUG is not defined, the counter macros compile to
86 ** nothing. To force the Counter Feature to be compiled into an
87 ** optimized build, define FORCE_NSPR_COUNTERS at compile time
88 ** for both NSPR and the application intending to use it.
89 **
90 ** Application designers should use the macro form of the Counter
91 ** Feature methods to minimize performance impact in optimized
92 ** builds. The macros normally compile to nothing on optimized
93 ** builds.
94 **
95 ** Application designers should be aware of the effects of
96 ** debug and optimized build differences when using result of the
97 ** Counter Feature macros in expressions.
98 **
99 ** The Counter Feature is thread-safe and SMP safe.
100 **
101 ** /lth. 09-Jun-1998.
102 */
103 
104 #include "prtypes.h"
105 
106 PR_BEGIN_EXTERN_C
107 
108 /*
109 ** Opaque counter handle type.
110 ** ... don't even think of looking in here.
111 **
112 */
113 typedef void *  PRCounterHandle;
114 
115 #define PRCOUNTER_NAME_MAX 31
116 #define PRCOUNTER_DESC_MAX 255
117 
118 
119 
120 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------
121 ** FUNCTION: PR_DEFINE_COUNTER() -- Define a PRCounterHandle
122 **
123 ** DESCRIPTION: PR_DEFINE_COUNTER() is used to define a counter
124 ** handle.
125 **
126 */
127 #define PR_DEFINE_COUNTER(name) PRCounterHandle name
128 
129 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------
130 ** FUNCTION: PR_INIT_COUNTER_HANDLE() -- Set the value of a PRCounterHandle
131 **
132 ** DESCRIPTION:
133 ** PR_INIT_COUNTER_HANDLE() sets the value of a PRCounterHandle
134 ** to value.
135 **
136 */
137 #if defined(DEBUG) || defined(FORCE_NSPR_COUNTERS)
138 #define PR_INIT_COUNTER_HANDLE(handle,value)\
139     (handle) = (PRCounterHandle)(value)
140 #else
141 #define PR_INIT_COUNTER_HANDLE(handle,value)
142 #endif
143 
144 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------
145 ** FUNCTION: PR_CreateCounter() -- Create a counter
146 **
147 ** DESCRIPTION: PR_CreateCounter() creates a counter object and
148 ** initializes it to zero.
149 **
150 ** The macro form takes as its first argument the name of the
151 ** PRCounterHandle to receive the handle returned from
152 ** PR_CreateCounter().
153 **
154 ** INPUTS:
155 **  qName: The QName for the counter object. The maximum length
156 ** of qName is defined by PRCOUNTER_NAME_MAX
157 **
158 **  rName: The RName for the counter object. The maximum length
159 ** of qName is defined by PRCOUNTER_NAME_MAX
160 **
161 **  descrioption: The description of the counter object. The
162 ** maximum length of description is defined by
163 ** PRCOUNTER_DESC_MAX.
164 **
165 ** OUTPUTS:
166 **
167 ** RETURNS:
168 **  PRCounterHandle.
169 **
170 ** RESTRICTIONS:
171 **
172 */
173 #if defined(DEBUG) || defined(FORCE_NSPR_COUNTERS)
174 #define PR_CREATE_COUNTER(handle,qName,rName,description)\
175    (handle) = PR_CreateCounter((qName),(rName),(description))
176 #else
177 #define PR_CREATE_COUNTER(handle,qName,rName,description)
178 #endif
179 
180 NSPR_API(PRCounterHandle)
181 	PR_CreateCounter(
182 		const char *qName,
183     	const char *rName,
184         const char *description
185 );
186 
187 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------
188 ** FUNCTION: PR_DestroyCounter() -- Destroy a counter object.
189 **
190 ** DESCRIPTION: PR_DestroyCounter() removes a counter and
191 ** unregisters its handle from the counter database.
192 **
193 ** INPUTS:
194 **  handle: the PRCounterHandle of the counter to be destroyed.
195 **
196 ** OUTPUTS:
197 **  The counter is destroyed.
198 **
199 ** RETURNS: void
200 **
201 ** RESTRICTIONS:
202 **
203 */
204 #if defined(DEBUG) || defined(FORCE_NSPR_COUNTERS)
205 #define PR_DESTROY_COUNTER(handle) PR_DestroyCounter((handle))
206 #else
207 #define PR_DESTROY_COUNTER(handle)
208 #endif
209 
210 NSPR_API(void)
211 	PR_DestroyCounter(
212 		PRCounterHandle handle
213 );
214 
215 
216 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------
217 ** FUNCTION: PR_GetCounterHandleFromName() -- Retreive a
218 ** counter's handle give its name.
219 **
220 ** DESCRIPTION: PR_GetCounterHandleFromName() retreives a
221 ** counter's handle from the counter database, given the name
222 ** the counter was originally created with.
223 **
224 ** INPUTS:
225 **  qName: Counter's original QName.
226 **  rName: Counter's original RName.
227 **
228 ** OUTPUTS:
229 **
230 ** RETURNS:
231 **  PRCounterHandle or PRCounterError.
232 **
233 ** RESTRICTIONS:
234 **
235 */
236 #if defined(DEBUG) || defined(FORCE_NSPR_COUNTERS)
237 #define PR_GET_COUNTER_HANDLE_FROM_NAME(handle,qName,rName)\
238     (handle) = PR_GetCounterHandleFromName((qName),(rName))
239 #else
240 #define PR_GET_COUNTER_HANDLE_FROM_NAME(handle,qName,rName)
241 #endif
242 
243 NSPR_API(PRCounterHandle)
244 	PR_GetCounterHandleFromName(
245     	const char *qName,
246     	const char *rName
247 );
248 
249 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------
250 ** FUNCTION: PR_GetCounterNameFromHandle() -- Retreive a
251 ** counter's name, given its handle.
252 **
253 ** DESCRIPTION: PR_GetCounterNameFromHandle() retreives a
254 ** counter's name given its handle.
255 **
256 ** INPUTS:
257 **  qName: Where to store a pointer to qName.
258 **  rName: Where to store a pointer to rName.
259 **  description: Where to store a pointer to description.
260 **
261 ** OUTPUTS: Pointers to the Counter Feature's copies of the names
262 ** used when the counters were created.
263 **
264 ** RETURNS: void
265 **
266 ** RESTRICTIONS:
267 **
268 */
269 #if defined(DEBUG) || defined(FORCE_NSPR_COUNTERS)
270 #define PR_GET_COUNTER_NAME_FROM_HANDLE(handle,qName,rName,description)\
271     PR_GetCounterNameFromHandle((handle),(qName),(rName),(description))
272 #else
273 #define PR_GET_COUNTER_NAME_FROM_HANDLE(handle,qName,rName,description )
274 #endif
275 
276 NSPR_API(void)
277 	PR_GetCounterNameFromHandle(
278     	PRCounterHandle handle,
279 	    const char **qName,
280 	    const char **rName,
281 		const char **description
282 );
283 
284 
285 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------
286 ** FUNCTION: PR_IncrementCounter() -- Add one to the referenced
287 ** counter.
288 **
289 ** DESCRIPTION: Add one to the referenced counter.
290 **
291 ** INPUTS:
292 **  handle: The PRCounterHandle of the counter to be incremented
293 **
294 ** OUTPUTS: The counter is incrementd.
295 **
296 ** RETURNS: void
297 **
298 ** RESTRICTIONS:
299 **
300 */
301 #if defined(DEBUG) || defined(FORCE_NSPR_COUNTERS)
302 #define PR_INCREMENT_COUNTER(handle) PR_IncrementCounter(handle)
303 #else
304 #define PR_INCREMENT_COUNTER(handle)
305 #endif
306 
307 NSPR_API(void)
308 	PR_IncrementCounter(
309 		PRCounterHandle handle
310 );
311 
312 
313 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------
314 ** FUNCTION: PR_DecrementCounter() -- Subtract one from the
315 ** referenced counter
316 **
317 ** DESCRIPTION: Subtract one from the referenced counter.
318 **
319 ** INPUTS:
320 **  handle: The PRCounterHandle of the coutner to be
321 ** decremented.
322 **
323 ** OUTPUTS: the counter is decremented.
324 **
325 ** RETURNS: void
326 **
327 ** RESTRICTIONS:
328 **
329 */
330 #if defined(DEBUG) || defined(FORCE_NSPR_COUNTERS)
331 #define PR_DECREMENT_COUNTER(handle) PR_DecrementCounter(handle)
332 #else
333 #define PR_DECREMENT_COUNTER(handle)
334 #endif
335 
336 NSPR_API(void)
337 	PR_DecrementCounter(
338 		PRCounterHandle handle
339 );
340 
341 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------
342 ** FUNCTION: PR_AddToCounter() -- Add a value to a counter.
343 **
344 ** DESCRIPTION: Add value to the counter referenced by handle.
345 **
346 ** INPUTS:
347 **  handle: the PRCounterHandle of the counter to be added to.
348 **
349 **  value: the value to be added to the counter.
350 **
351 ** OUTPUTS: new value for counter.
352 **
353 ** RETURNS: void
354 **
355 ** RESTRICTIONS:
356 **
357 */
358 #if defined(DEBUG) || defined(FORCE_NSPR_COUNTERS)
359 #define PR_ADD_TO_COUNTER(handle,value)\
360     PR_AddToCounter((handle),(value))
361 #else
362 #define PR_ADD_TO_COUNTER(handle,value)
363 #endif
364 
365 NSPR_API(void)
366 	PR_AddToCounter(
367     	PRCounterHandle handle,
368 	    PRUint32 value
369 );
370 
371 
372 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------
373 ** FUNCTION: PR_SubtractFromCounter() -- A value is subtracted
374 ** from a counter.
375 **
376 ** DESCRIPTION:
377 ** Subtract a value from a counter.
378 **
379 ** INPUTS:
380 **  handle: the PRCounterHandle of the counter to be subtracted
381 ** from.
382 **
383 **  value: the value to be subtracted from the counter.
384 **
385 ** OUTPUTS: new value for counter
386 **
387 ** RETURNS: void
388 **
389 ** RESTRICTIONS:
390 **
391 */
392 #if defined(DEBUG) || defined(FORCE_NSPR_COUNTERS)
393 #define PR_SUBTRACT_FROM_COUNTER(handle,value)\
394     PR_SubtractFromCounter((handle),(value))
395 #else
396 #define PR_SUBTRACT_FROM_COUNTER(handle,value)
397 #endif
398 
399 NSPR_API(void)
400 	PR_SubtractFromCounter(
401     	PRCounterHandle handle,
402 	    PRUint32 value
403 );
404 
405 
406 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------
407 ** FUNCTION: PR_GetCounter() -- Retreive the value of a counter
408 **
409 ** DESCRIPTION:
410 ** Retreive the value of a counter.
411 **
412 ** INPUTS:
413 **  handle: the PR_CounterHandle of the counter to be retreived
414 **
415 ** OUTPUTS:
416 **
417 ** RETURNS: The value of the referenced counter
418 **
419 ** RESTRICTIONS:
420 **
421 */
422 #if defined(DEBUG) || defined(FORCE_NSPR_COUNTERS)
423 #define PR_GET_COUNTER(counter,handle)\
424     (counter) = PR_GetCounter((handle))
425 #else
426 #define PR_GET_COUNTER(counter,handle) 0
427 #endif
428 
429 NSPR_API(PRUint32)
430 	PR_GetCounter(
431 		PRCounterHandle handle
432 );
433 
434 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------
435 ** FUNCTION: PR_SetCounter() -- Replace the content of counter
436 ** with value.
437 **
438 ** DESCRIPTION: The contents of the referenced counter are
439 ** replaced by value.
440 **
441 ** INPUTS:
442 **  handle: the PRCounterHandle of the counter whose contents
443 ** are to be replaced.
444 **
445 **  value: the new value of the counter.
446 **
447 ** OUTPUTS:
448 **
449 ** RETURNS: void
450 **
451 ** RESTRICTIONS:
452 **
453 */
454 #if defined(DEBUG) || defined(FORCE_NSPR_COUNTERS)
455 #define PR_SET_COUNTER(handle,value) PR_SetCounter((handle),(value))
456 #else
457 #define PR_SET_COUNTER(handle,value)
458 #endif
459 
460 NSPR_API(void)
461 	PR_SetCounter(
462 		PRCounterHandle handle,
463 		PRUint32 value
464 );
465 
466 
467 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------
468 ** FUNCTION: PR_FindNextCounterQname() -- Retreive the next QName counter
469 ** handle iterator
470 **
471 ** DESCRIPTION:
472 ** PR_FindNextCounterQname() retreives the first or next Qname
473 ** the counter data base, depending on the value of handle. When
474 ** handle is NULL, the function attempts to retreive the first
475 ** QName handle in the database. When handle is a handle previosly
476 ** retreived QName handle, then the function attempts to retreive
477 ** the next QName handle.
478 **
479 ** INPUTS:
480 **  handle: PRCounterHandle or NULL.
481 **
482 ** OUTPUTS: returned
483 **
484 ** RETURNS: PRCounterHandle or NULL when no more QName counter
485 ** handles are present.
486 **
487 ** RESTRICTIONS:
488 **  A concurrent PR_CreateCounter() or PR_DestroyCounter() may
489 ** cause unpredictable results.
490 **
491 ** A PRCounterHandle returned from this function may only be used
492 ** in another PR_FindNextCounterQname() function call; other
493 ** operations may cause unpredictable results.
494 **
495 */
496 #if defined(DEBUG) || defined(FORCE_NSPR_COUNTERS)
497 #define PR_FIND_NEXT_COUNTER_QNAME(next,handle)\
498     (next) = PR_FindNextCounterQname((handle))
499 #else
500 #define PR_FIND_NEXT_COUNTER_QNAME(next,handle) NULL
501 #endif
502 
503 NSPR_API(PRCounterHandle)
504 	PR_FindNextCounterQname(
505         PRCounterHandle handle
506 );
507 
508 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------
509 ** FUNCTION: PR_FindNextCounterRname() -- Retreive the next RName counter
510 ** handle iterator
511 **
512 ** DESCRIPTION:
513 ** PR_FindNextCounterRname() retreives the first or next RNname
514 ** handle from the counter data base, depending on the
515 ** value of handle. When handle is NULL, the function attempts to
516 ** retreive the first RName handle in the database. When handle is
517 ** a handle previosly retreived RName handle, then the function
518 ** attempts to retreive the next RName handle.
519 **
520 ** INPUTS:
521 **  handle: PRCounterHandle or NULL.
522 **  qhandle: PRCounterHandle of a previously aquired via
523 ** PR_FIND_NEXT_QNAME_HANDLE()
524 **
525 ** OUTPUTS: returned
526 **
527 ** RETURNS: PRCounterHandle or NULL when no more RName counter
528 ** handles are present.
529 **
530 ** RESTRICTIONS:
531 **  A concurrent PR_CreateCounter() or PR_DestroyCounter() may
532 ** cause unpredictable results.
533 **
534 ** A PRCounterHandle returned from this function may only be used
535 ** in another PR_FindNextCounterRname() function call; other
536 ** operations may cause unpredictable results.
537 **
538 */
539 #if defined(DEBUG) || defined(FORCE_NSPR_COUNTERS)
540 #define PR_FIND_NEXT_COUNTER_RNAME(next,rhandle,qhandle)\
541     (next) = PR_FindNextCounterRname((rhandle),(qhandle))
542 #else
543 #define PR_FIND_NEXT_COUNTER_RNAME(next,rhandle,qhandle)
544 #endif
545 
546 NSPR_API(PRCounterHandle)
547 	PR_FindNextCounterRname(
548         PRCounterHandle rhandle,
549         PRCounterHandle qhandle
550 );
551 
552 PR_END_EXTERN_C
553 
554 #endif /* prcountr_h___ */
555