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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef ANDROID_SERVERS_CAMERA3DEVICE_H
18 #define ANDROID_SERVERS_CAMERA3DEVICE_H
19 
20 #include <utils/Condition.h>
21 #include <utils/Errors.h>
22 #include <utils/List.h>
23 #include <utils/Mutex.h>
24 #include <utils/Thread.h>
25 #include <utils/KeyedVector.h>
26 #include <hardware/camera3.h>
27 
28 #include "common/CameraDeviceBase.h"
29 #include "device3/StatusTracker.h"
30 
31 /**
32  * Function pointer types with C calling convention to
33  * use for HAL callback functions.
34  */
35 extern "C" {
36     typedef void (callbacks_process_capture_result_t)(
37         const struct camera3_callback_ops *,
38         const camera3_capture_result_t *);
39 
40     typedef void (callbacks_notify_t)(
41         const struct camera3_callback_ops *,
42         const camera3_notify_msg_t *);
43 }
44 
45 namespace android {
46 
47 namespace camera3 {
48 
49 class Camera3Stream;
50 class Camera3ZslStream;
51 class Camera3OutputStreamInterface;
52 class Camera3StreamInterface;
53 
54 }
55 
56 /**
57  * CameraDevice for HAL devices with version CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_0
58  */
59 class Camera3Device :
60             public CameraDeviceBase,
61             private camera3_callback_ops {
62   public:
63     Camera3Device(int id);
64 
65     virtual ~Camera3Device();
66 
67     /**
68      * CameraDeviceBase interface
69      */
70 
71     virtual int      getId() const;
72 
73     // Transitions to idle state on success.
74     virtual status_t initialize(camera_module_t *module);
75     virtual status_t disconnect();
76     virtual status_t dump(int fd, const Vector<String16> &args);
77     virtual const CameraMetadata& info() const;
78 
79     // Capture and setStreamingRequest will configure streams if currently in
80     // idle state
81     virtual status_t capture(CameraMetadata &request);
82     virtual status_t setStreamingRequest(const CameraMetadata &request);
83     virtual status_t clearStreamingRequest();
84 
85     virtual status_t waitUntilRequestReceived(int32_t requestId, nsecs_t timeout);
86 
87     // Actual stream creation/deletion is delayed until first request is submitted
88     // If adding streams while actively capturing, will pause device before adding
89     // stream, reconfiguring device, and unpausing.
90     virtual status_t createStream(sp<ANativeWindow> consumer,
91             uint32_t width, uint32_t height, int format, size_t size,
92             int *id);
93     virtual status_t createInputStream(
94             uint32_t width, uint32_t height, int format,
95             int *id);
96     virtual status_t createZslStream(
97             uint32_t width, uint32_t height,
98             int depth,
99             /*out*/
100             int *id,
101             sp<camera3::Camera3ZslStream>* zslStream);
102     virtual status_t createReprocessStreamFromStream(int outputId, int *id);
103 
104     virtual status_t getStreamInfo(int id,
105             uint32_t *width, uint32_t *height, uint32_t *format);
106     virtual status_t setStreamTransform(int id, int transform);
107 
108     virtual status_t deleteStream(int id);
109     virtual status_t deleteReprocessStream(int id);
110 
111     virtual status_t createDefaultRequest(int templateId, CameraMetadata *request);
112 
113     // Transitions to the idle state on success
114     virtual status_t waitUntilDrained();
115 
116     virtual status_t setNotifyCallback(NotificationListener *listener);
117     virtual bool     willNotify3A();
118     virtual status_t waitForNextFrame(nsecs_t timeout);
119     virtual status_t getNextFrame(CameraMetadata *frame);
120 
121     virtual status_t triggerAutofocus(uint32_t id);
122     virtual status_t triggerCancelAutofocus(uint32_t id);
123     virtual status_t triggerPrecaptureMetering(uint32_t id);
124 
125     virtual status_t pushReprocessBuffer(int reprocessStreamId,
126             buffer_handle_t *buffer, wp<BufferReleasedListener> listener);
127 
128     virtual status_t flush();
129 
130     // Methods called by subclasses
131     void             notifyStatus(bool idle); // updates from StatusTracker
132 
133   private:
134     static const size_t        kDumpLockAttempts  = 10;
135     static const size_t        kDumpSleepDuration = 100000; // 0.10 sec
136     static const size_t        kInFlightWarnLimit = 20;
137     static const nsecs_t       kShutdownTimeout   = 5000000000; // 5 sec
138     static const nsecs_t       kActiveTimeout     = 500000000;  // 500 ms
139     struct                     RequestTrigger;
140 
141     // A lock to enforce serialization on the input/configure side
142     // of the public interface.
143     // Only locked by public methods inherited from CameraDeviceBase.
144     // Not locked by methods guarded by mOutputLock, since they may act
145     // concurrently to the input/configure side of the interface.
146     // Must be locked before mLock if both will be locked by a method
147     Mutex                      mInterfaceLock;
148 
149     // The main lock on internal state
150     Mutex                      mLock;
151 
152     // Camera device ID
153     const int                  mId;
154 
155     /**** Scope for mLock ****/
156 
157     camera3_device_t          *mHal3Device;
158 
159     CameraMetadata             mDeviceInfo;
160     vendor_tag_query_ops_t     mVendorTagOps;
161 
162     enum Status {
163         STATUS_ERROR,
164         STATUS_UNINITIALIZED,
165         STATUS_UNCONFIGURED,
166         STATUS_CONFIGURED,
167         STATUS_ACTIVE
168     }                          mStatus;
169     Vector<Status>             mRecentStatusUpdates;
170     Condition                  mStatusChanged;
171 
172     // Tracking cause of fatal errors when in STATUS_ERROR
173     String8                    mErrorCause;
174 
175     // Mapping of stream IDs to stream instances
176     typedef KeyedVector<int, sp<camera3::Camera3OutputStreamInterface> >
177             StreamSet;
178 
179     StreamSet                  mOutputStreams;
180     sp<camera3::Camera3Stream> mInputStream;
181     int                        mNextStreamId;
182     bool                       mNeedConfig;
183 
184     // Whether to send state updates upstream
185     // Pause when doing transparent reconfiguration
186     bool                       mPauseStateNotify;
187 
188     // Need to hold on to stream references until configure completes.
189     Vector<sp<camera3::Camera3StreamInterface> > mDeletedStreams;
190 
191     // Whether quirk ANDROID_QUIRKS_USE_PARTIAL_RESULT is enabled
192     bool                       mUsePartialResultQuirk;
193 
194     /**** End scope for mLock ****/
195 
196     class CaptureRequest : public LightRefBase<CaptureRequest> {
197       public:
198         CameraMetadata                      mSettings;
199         sp<camera3::Camera3Stream>          mInputStream;
200         Vector<sp<camera3::Camera3OutputStreamInterface> >
201                                             mOutputStreams;
202     };
203     typedef List<sp<CaptureRequest> > RequestList;
204 
205     /**
206      * Get the last request submitted to the hal by the request thread.
207      *
208      * Takes mLock.
209      */
210     virtual CameraMetadata getLatestRequestLocked();
211 
212     /**
213      * Pause processing and flush everything, but don't tell the clients.
214      * This is for reconfiguring outputs transparently when according to the
215      * CameraDeviceBase interface we shouldn't need to.
216      * Must be called with mLock and mInterfaceLock both held.
217      */
218     status_t internalPauseAndWaitLocked();
219 
220     /**
221      * Resume work after internalPauseAndWaitLocked()
222      * Must be called with mLock and mInterfaceLock both held.
223      */
224     status_t internalResumeLocked();
225 
226     /**
227      * Wait until status tracker tells us we've transitioned to the target state
228      * set, which is either ACTIVE when active==true or IDLE (which is any
229      * non-ACTIVE state) when active==false.
230      *
231      * Needs to be called with mLock and mInterfaceLock held.  This means there
232      * can ever only be one waiter at most.
233      *
234      * During the wait mLock is released.
235      *
236      */
237     status_t waitUntilStateThenRelock(bool active, nsecs_t timeout);
238 
239     /**
240      * Do common work for setting up a streaming or single capture request.
241      * On success, will transition to ACTIVE if in IDLE.
242      */
243     sp<CaptureRequest> setUpRequestLocked(const CameraMetadata &request);
244 
245     /**
246      * Build a CaptureRequest request from the CameraDeviceBase request
247      * settings.
248      */
249     sp<CaptureRequest> createCaptureRequest(const CameraMetadata &request);
250 
251     /**
252      * Take the currently-defined set of streams and configure the HAL to use
253      * them. This is a long-running operation (may be several hundered ms).
254      */
255     status_t           configureStreamsLocked();
256 
257     /**
258      * Set device into an error state due to some fatal failure, and set an
259      * error message to indicate why. Only the first call's message will be
260      * used. The message is also sent to the log.
261      */
262     void               setErrorState(const char *fmt, ...);
263     void               setErrorStateV(const char *fmt, va_list args);
264     void               setErrorStateLocked(const char *fmt, ...);
265     void               setErrorStateLockedV(const char *fmt, va_list args);
266 
267     /**
268      * Debugging trylock/spin method
269      * Try to acquire a lock a few times with sleeps between before giving up.
270      */
271     bool               tryLockSpinRightRound(Mutex& lock);
272 
273     struct RequestTrigger {
274         // Metadata tag number, e.g. android.control.aePrecaptureTrigger
275         uint32_t metadataTag;
276         // Metadata value, e.g. 'START' or the trigger ID
277         int32_t entryValue;
278 
279         // The last part of the fully qualified path, e.g. afTrigger
getTagNameRequestTrigger280         const char *getTagName() const {
281             return get_camera_metadata_tag_name(metadataTag) ?: "NULL";
282         }
283 
284         // e.g. TYPE_BYTE, TYPE_INT32, etc.
getTagTypeRequestTrigger285         int getTagType() const {
286             return get_camera_metadata_tag_type(metadataTag);
287         }
288     };
289 
290     /**
291      * Thread for managing capture request submission to HAL device.
292      */
293     class RequestThread : public Thread {
294 
295       public:
296 
297         RequestThread(wp<Camera3Device> parent,
298                 sp<camera3::StatusTracker> statusTracker,
299                 camera3_device_t *hal3Device);
300 
301         /**
302          * Call after stream (re)-configuration is completed.
303          */
304         void     configurationComplete();
305 
306         /**
307          * Set or clear the list of repeating requests. Does not block
308          * on either. Use waitUntilPaused to wait until request queue
309          * has emptied out.
310          */
311         status_t setRepeatingRequests(const RequestList& requests);
312         status_t clearRepeatingRequests();
313 
314         status_t queueRequest(sp<CaptureRequest> request);
315 
316         /**
317          * Remove all queued and repeating requests, and pending triggers
318          */
319         status_t clear();
320 
321         /**
322          * Queue a trigger to be dispatched with the next outgoing
323          * process_capture_request. The settings for that request only
324          * will be temporarily rewritten to add the trigger tag/value.
325          * Subsequent requests will not be rewritten (for this tag).
326          */
327         status_t queueTrigger(RequestTrigger trigger[], size_t count);
328 
329         /**
330          * Pause/unpause the capture thread. Doesn't block, so use
331          * waitUntilPaused to wait until the thread is paused.
332          */
333         void     setPaused(bool paused);
334 
335         /**
336          * Wait until thread processes the capture request with settings'
337          * android.request.id == requestId.
338          *
339          * Returns TIMED_OUT in case the thread does not process the request
340          * within the timeout.
341          */
342         status_t waitUntilRequestProcessed(int32_t requestId, nsecs_t timeout);
343 
344         /**
345          * Shut down the thread. Shutdown is asynchronous, so thread may
346          * still be running once this method returns.
347          */
348         virtual void requestExit();
349 
350         /**
351          * Get the latest request that was sent to the HAL
352          * with process_capture_request.
353          */
354         CameraMetadata getLatestRequest() const;
355 
356       protected:
357 
358         virtual bool threadLoop();
359 
360       private:
361         static int         getId(const wp<Camera3Device> &device);
362 
363         status_t           queueTriggerLocked(RequestTrigger trigger);
364         // Mix-in queued triggers into this request
365         int32_t            insertTriggers(const sp<CaptureRequest> &request);
366         // Purge the queued triggers from this request,
367         //  restoring the old field values for those tags.
368         status_t           removeTriggers(const sp<CaptureRequest> &request);
369 
370         // HAL workaround: Make sure a trigger ID always exists if
371         // a trigger does
372         status_t          addDummyTriggerIds(const sp<CaptureRequest> &request);
373 
374         static const nsecs_t kRequestTimeout = 50e6; // 50 ms
375 
376         // Waits for a request, or returns NULL if times out.
377         sp<CaptureRequest> waitForNextRequest();
378 
379         // Return buffers, etc, for a request that couldn't be fully
380         // constructed. The buffers will be returned in the ERROR state
381         // to mark them as not having valid data.
382         // All arguments will be modified.
383         void cleanUpFailedRequest(camera3_capture_request_t &request,
384                 sp<CaptureRequest> &nextRequest,
385                 Vector<camera3_stream_buffer_t> &outputBuffers);
386 
387         // Pause handling
388         bool               waitIfPaused();
389         void               unpauseForNewRequests();
390 
391         // Relay error to parent device object setErrorState
392         void               setErrorState(const char *fmt, ...);
393 
394         wp<Camera3Device>  mParent;
395         wp<camera3::StatusTracker>  mStatusTracker;
396         camera3_device_t  *mHal3Device;
397 
398         const int          mId;       // The camera ID
399         int                mStatusId; // The RequestThread's component ID for
400                                       // status tracking
401 
402         Mutex              mRequestLock;
403         Condition          mRequestSignal;
404         RequestList        mRequestQueue;
405         RequestList        mRepeatingRequests;
406 
407         bool               mReconfigured;
408 
409         // Used by waitIfPaused, waitForNextRequest, and waitUntilPaused
410         Mutex              mPauseLock;
411         bool               mDoPause;
412         Condition          mDoPauseSignal;
413         bool               mPaused;
414         Condition          mPausedSignal;
415 
416         sp<CaptureRequest> mPrevRequest;
417         int32_t            mPrevTriggers;
418 
419         uint32_t           mFrameNumber;
420 
421         mutable Mutex      mLatestRequestMutex;
422         Condition          mLatestRequestSignal;
423         // android.request.id for latest process_capture_request
424         int32_t            mLatestRequestId;
425         CameraMetadata     mLatestRequest;
426 
427         typedef KeyedVector<uint32_t/*tag*/, RequestTrigger> TriggerMap;
428         Mutex              mTriggerMutex;
429         TriggerMap         mTriggerMap;
430         TriggerMap         mTriggerRemovedMap;
431         TriggerMap         mTriggerReplacedMap;
432     };
433     sp<RequestThread> mRequestThread;
434 
435     /**
436      * In-flight queue for tracking completion of capture requests.
437      */
438 
439     struct InFlightRequest {
440         // android.request.id for the request
441         int     requestId;
442         // Set by notify() SHUTTER call.
443         nsecs_t captureTimestamp;
444         int     requestStatus;
445         // Set by process_capture_result call with valid metadata
446         bool    haveResultMetadata;
447         // Decremented by calls to process_capture_result with valid output
448         // buffers
449         int     numBuffersLeft;
450 
451         // Fields used by the partial result quirk only
452         struct PartialResultQuirkInFlight {
453             // Set by process_capture_result once 3A has been sent to clients
454             bool    haveSent3A;
455             // Result metadata collected so far, when partial results are in use
456             CameraMetadata collectedResult;
457 
PartialResultQuirkInFlightInFlightRequest::PartialResultQuirkInFlight458             PartialResultQuirkInFlight():
459                     haveSent3A(false) {
460             }
461         } partialResultQuirk;
462 
463         // Default constructor needed by KeyedVector
InFlightRequestInFlightRequest464         InFlightRequest() :
465                 requestId(0),
466                 captureTimestamp(0),
467                 requestStatus(OK),
468                 haveResultMetadata(false),
469                 numBuffersLeft(0) {
470         }
471 
InFlightRequestInFlightRequest472         InFlightRequest(int id, int numBuffers) :
473                 requestId(id),
474                 captureTimestamp(0),
475                 requestStatus(OK),
476                 haveResultMetadata(false),
477                 numBuffersLeft(numBuffers) {
478         }
479     };
480     // Map from frame number to the in-flight request state
481     typedef KeyedVector<uint32_t, InFlightRequest> InFlightMap;
482 
483     Mutex                  mInFlightLock; // Protects mInFlightMap
484     InFlightMap            mInFlightMap;
485 
486     status_t registerInFlight(int32_t frameNumber, int32_t requestId,
487             int32_t numBuffers);
488 
489     /**
490      * For the partial result quirk, check if all 3A state fields are available
491      * and if so, queue up 3A-only result to the client. Returns true if 3A
492      * is sent.
493      */
494     bool processPartial3AQuirk(int32_t frameNumber, int32_t requestId,
495             const CameraMetadata& partial);
496 
497     // Helpers for reading and writing 3A metadata into to/from partial results
498     template<typename T>
499     bool get3AResult(const CameraMetadata& result, int32_t tag,
500             T* value, int32_t frameNumber);
501 
502     template<typename T>
503     bool insert3AResult(CameraMetadata &result, int32_t tag, const T* value,
504             int32_t frameNumber);
505     /**
506      * Tracking for idle detection
507      */
508     sp<camera3::StatusTracker> mStatusTracker;
509 
510     /**
511      * Output result queue and current HAL device 3A state
512      */
513 
514     // Lock for output side of device
515     Mutex                  mOutputLock;
516 
517     /**** Scope for mOutputLock ****/
518 
519     uint32_t               mNextResultFrameNumber;
520     uint32_t               mNextShutterFrameNumber;
521     List<CameraMetadata>   mResultQueue;
522     Condition              mResultSignal;
523     NotificationListener  *mListener;
524 
525     /**** End scope for mOutputLock ****/
526 
527     /**
528      * Callback functions from HAL device
529      */
530     void processCaptureResult(const camera3_capture_result *result);
531 
532     void notify(const camera3_notify_msg *msg);
533 
534     /**
535      * Static callback forwarding methods from HAL to instance
536      */
537     static callbacks_process_capture_result_t sProcessCaptureResult;
538 
539     static callbacks_notify_t sNotify;
540 
541 }; // class Camera3Device
542 
543 }; // namespace android
544 
545 #endif
546