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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include "benchmark.h"
18 
19 #include <regex.h>
20 #include <stdio.h>
21 #include <stdlib.h>
22 
23 #include <string>
24 #include <map>
25 
26 static int64_t gBytesProcessed;
27 static int64_t gBenchmarkTotalTimeNs;
28 static int64_t gBenchmarkStartTimeNs;
29 
30 typedef std::map<std::string, ::testing::Benchmark*> BenchmarkMap;
31 typedef BenchmarkMap::iterator BenchmarkMapIt;
32 static BenchmarkMap gBenchmarks;
33 
Round(int n)34 static int Round(int n) {
35   int base = 1;
36   while (base*10 < n) {
37     base *= 10;
38   }
39   if (n < 2*base) {
40     return 2*base;
41   }
42   if (n < 5*base) {
43     return 5*base;
44   }
45   return 10*base;
46 }
47 
NanoTime()48 static int64_t NanoTime() {
49   struct timespec t;
50   t.tv_sec = t.tv_nsec = 0;
51   clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &t);
52   return static_cast<int64_t>(t.tv_sec) * 1000000000LL + t.tv_nsec;
53 }
54 
55 namespace testing {
56 
Arg(int arg)57 Benchmark* Benchmark::Arg(int arg) {
58   args_.push_back(arg);
59   return this;
60 }
61 
Name()62 const char* Benchmark::Name() {
63   return name_;
64 }
65 
ShouldRun(int argc,char * argv[])66 bool Benchmark::ShouldRun(int argc, char* argv[]) {
67   if (argc == 1) {
68     return true;  // With no arguments, we run all benchmarks.
69   }
70   // Otherwise, we interpret each argument as a regular expression and
71   // see if any of our benchmarks match.
72   for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
73     regex_t re;
74     if (regcomp(&re, argv[i], 0) != 0) {
75       fprintf(stderr, "couldn't compile \"%s\" as a regular expression!\n", argv[i]);
76       exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
77     }
78     int match = regexec(&re, name_, 0, NULL, 0);
79     regfree(&re);
80     if (match != REG_NOMATCH) {
81       return true;
82     }
83   }
84   return false;
85 }
86 
Register(const char * name,void (* fn)(int),void (* fn_range)(int,int))87 void Benchmark::Register(const char* name, void (*fn)(int), void (*fn_range)(int, int)) {
88   name_ = name;
89   fn_ = fn;
90   fn_range_ = fn_range;
91 
92   if (fn_ == NULL && fn_range_ == NULL) {
93     fprintf(stderr, "%s: missing function\n", name_);
94     exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
95   }
96 
97   gBenchmarks.insert(std::make_pair(name, this));
98 }
99 
Run()100 void Benchmark::Run() {
101   if (fn_ != NULL) {
102     RunWithArg(0);
103   } else {
104     if (args_.empty()) {
105       fprintf(stderr, "%s: no args!\n", name_);
106       exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
107     }
108     for (size_t i = 0; i < args_.size(); ++i) {
109       RunWithArg(args_[i]);
110     }
111   }
112 }
113 
RunRepeatedlyWithArg(int iterations,int arg)114 void Benchmark::RunRepeatedlyWithArg(int iterations, int arg) {
115   gBytesProcessed = 0;
116   gBenchmarkTotalTimeNs = 0;
117   gBenchmarkStartTimeNs = NanoTime();
118   if (fn_ != NULL) {
119     fn_(iterations);
120   } else {
121     fn_range_(iterations, arg);
122   }
123   if (gBenchmarkStartTimeNs != 0) {
124     gBenchmarkTotalTimeNs += NanoTime() - gBenchmarkStartTimeNs;
125   }
126 }
127 
RunWithArg(int arg)128 void Benchmark::RunWithArg(int arg) {
129   // run once in case it's expensive
130   int iterations = 1;
131   RunRepeatedlyWithArg(iterations, arg);
132   while (gBenchmarkTotalTimeNs < 1e9 && iterations < 1e9) {
133     int last = iterations;
134     if (gBenchmarkTotalTimeNs/iterations == 0) {
135       iterations = 1e9;
136     } else {
137       iterations = 1e9 / (gBenchmarkTotalTimeNs/iterations);
138     }
139     iterations = std::max(last + 1, std::min(iterations + iterations/2, 100*last));
140     iterations = Round(iterations);
141     RunRepeatedlyWithArg(iterations, arg);
142   }
143 
144   char throughput[100];
145   throughput[0] = '\0';
146   if (gBenchmarkTotalTimeNs > 0 && gBytesProcessed > 0) {
147     double mib_processed = static_cast<double>(gBytesProcessed)/1e6;
148     double seconds = static_cast<double>(gBenchmarkTotalTimeNs)/1e9;
149     snprintf(throughput, sizeof(throughput), " %8.2f MiB/s", mib_processed/seconds);
150   }
151 
152   char full_name[100];
153   if (fn_range_ != NULL) {
154     if (arg >= (1<<20)) {
155       snprintf(full_name, sizeof(full_name), "%s/%dM", name_, arg/(1<<20));
156     } else if (arg >= (1<<10)) {
157       snprintf(full_name, sizeof(full_name), "%s/%dK", name_, arg/(1<<10));
158     } else {
159       snprintf(full_name, sizeof(full_name), "%s/%d", name_, arg);
160     }
161   } else {
162     snprintf(full_name, sizeof(full_name), "%s", name_);
163   }
164 
165   printf("%-20s %10lld %10lld%s\n", full_name,
166          static_cast<int64_t>(iterations), gBenchmarkTotalTimeNs/iterations, throughput);
167   fflush(stdout);
168 }
169 
170 }  // namespace testing
171 
SetBenchmarkBytesProcessed(int64_t x)172 void SetBenchmarkBytesProcessed(int64_t x) {
173   gBytesProcessed = x;
174 }
175 
StopBenchmarkTiming()176 void StopBenchmarkTiming() {
177   if (gBenchmarkStartTimeNs != 0) {
178     gBenchmarkTotalTimeNs += NanoTime() - gBenchmarkStartTimeNs;
179   }
180   gBenchmarkStartTimeNs = 0;
181 }
182 
StartBenchmarkTiming()183 void StartBenchmarkTiming() {
184   if (gBenchmarkStartTimeNs == 0) {
185     gBenchmarkStartTimeNs = NanoTime();
186   }
187 }
188 
main(int argc,char * argv[])189 int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
190   if (gBenchmarks.empty()) {
191     fprintf(stderr, "No benchmarks registered!\n");
192     exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
193   }
194 
195   bool need_header = true;
196   for (BenchmarkMapIt it = gBenchmarks.begin(); it != gBenchmarks.end(); ++it) {
197     ::testing::Benchmark* b = it->second;
198     if (b->ShouldRun(argc, argv)) {
199       if (need_header) {
200         printf("%-20s %10s %10s\n", "", "iterations", "ns/op");
201         fflush(stdout);
202         need_header = false;
203       }
204       b->Run();
205     }
206   }
207 
208   if (need_header) {
209     fprintf(stderr, "No matching benchmarks!\n");
210     fprintf(stderr, "Available benchmarks:\n");
211     for (BenchmarkMapIt it = gBenchmarks.begin(); it != gBenchmarks.end(); ++it) {
212       fprintf(stderr, "  %s\n", it->second->Name());
213     }
214     exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
215   }
216 
217   return 0;
218 }
219