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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include "art_method.h"
18 
19 #include "art_method-inl.h"
20 #include "base/stringpiece.h"
21 #include "class-inl.h"
22 #include "dex_file-inl.h"
23 #include "dex_instruction.h"
24 #include "gc/accounting/card_table-inl.h"
25 #include "interpreter/interpreter.h"
26 #include "jni_internal.h"
27 #include "mapping_table.h"
28 #include "object-inl.h"
29 #include "object_array.h"
30 #include "object_array-inl.h"
31 #include "string.h"
32 #include "object_utils.h"
33 
34 namespace art {
35 namespace mirror {
36 
37 extern "C" void art_portable_invoke_stub(ArtMethod*, uint32_t*, uint32_t, Thread*, JValue*, char);
38 extern "C" void art_quick_invoke_stub(ArtMethod*, uint32_t*, uint32_t, Thread*, JValue*, char);
39 
40 // TODO: get global references for these
41 Class* ArtMethod::java_lang_reflect_ArtMethod_ = NULL;
42 
GetInvokeType() const43 InvokeType ArtMethod::GetInvokeType() const {
44   // TODO: kSuper?
45   if (GetDeclaringClass()->IsInterface()) {
46     return kInterface;
47   } else if (IsStatic()) {
48     return kStatic;
49   } else if (IsDirect()) {
50     return kDirect;
51   } else {
52     return kVirtual;
53   }
54 }
55 
SetClass(Class * java_lang_reflect_ArtMethod)56 void ArtMethod::SetClass(Class* java_lang_reflect_ArtMethod) {
57   CHECK(java_lang_reflect_ArtMethod_ == NULL);
58   CHECK(java_lang_reflect_ArtMethod != NULL);
59   java_lang_reflect_ArtMethod_ = java_lang_reflect_ArtMethod;
60 }
61 
ResetClass()62 void ArtMethod::ResetClass() {
63   CHECK(java_lang_reflect_ArtMethod_ != NULL);
64   java_lang_reflect_ArtMethod_ = NULL;
65 }
66 
SetDexCacheStrings(ObjectArray<String> * new_dex_cache_strings)67 void ArtMethod::SetDexCacheStrings(ObjectArray<String>* new_dex_cache_strings) {
68   SetFieldObject(OFFSET_OF_OBJECT_MEMBER(ArtMethod, dex_cache_strings_),
69                  new_dex_cache_strings, false);
70 }
71 
SetDexCacheResolvedMethods(ObjectArray<ArtMethod> * new_dex_cache_methods)72 void ArtMethod::SetDexCacheResolvedMethods(ObjectArray<ArtMethod>* new_dex_cache_methods) {
73   SetFieldObject(OFFSET_OF_OBJECT_MEMBER(ArtMethod, dex_cache_resolved_methods_),
74                  new_dex_cache_methods, false);
75 }
76 
SetDexCacheResolvedTypes(ObjectArray<Class> * new_dex_cache_classes)77 void ArtMethod::SetDexCacheResolvedTypes(ObjectArray<Class>* new_dex_cache_classes) {
78   SetFieldObject(OFFSET_OF_OBJECT_MEMBER(ArtMethod, dex_cache_resolved_types_),
79                  new_dex_cache_classes, false);
80 }
81 
SetDexCacheInitializedStaticStorage(ObjectArray<StaticStorageBase> * new_value)82 void ArtMethod::SetDexCacheInitializedStaticStorage(ObjectArray<StaticStorageBase>* new_value) {
83   SetFieldObject(OFFSET_OF_OBJECT_MEMBER(ArtMethod, dex_cache_initialized_static_storage_),
84       new_value, false);
85 }
86 
NumArgRegisters(const StringPiece & shorty)87 size_t ArtMethod::NumArgRegisters(const StringPiece& shorty) {
88   CHECK_LE(1, shorty.length());
89   uint32_t num_registers = 0;
90   for (int i = 1; i < shorty.length(); ++i) {
91     char ch = shorty[i];
92     if (ch == 'D' || ch == 'J') {
93       num_registers += 2;
94     } else {
95       num_registers += 1;
96     }
97   }
98   return num_registers;
99 }
100 
IsProxyMethod() const101 bool ArtMethod::IsProxyMethod() const {
102   return GetDeclaringClass()->IsProxyClass();
103 }
104 
FindOverriddenMethod() const105 ArtMethod* ArtMethod::FindOverriddenMethod() const {
106   if (IsStatic()) {
107     return NULL;
108   }
109   Class* declaring_class = GetDeclaringClass();
110   Class* super_class = declaring_class->GetSuperClass();
111   uint16_t method_index = GetMethodIndex();
112   ObjectArray<ArtMethod>* super_class_vtable = super_class->GetVTable();
113   ArtMethod* result = NULL;
114   // Did this method override a super class method? If so load the result from the super class'
115   // vtable
116   if (super_class_vtable != NULL && method_index < super_class_vtable->GetLength()) {
117     result = super_class_vtable->Get(method_index);
118   } else {
119     // Method didn't override superclass method so search interfaces
120     if (IsProxyMethod()) {
121       result = GetDexCacheResolvedMethods()->Get(GetDexMethodIndex());
122       CHECK_EQ(result,
123                Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker()->FindMethodForProxy(GetDeclaringClass(), this));
124     } else {
125       MethodHelper mh(this);
126       MethodHelper interface_mh;
127       IfTable* iftable = GetDeclaringClass()->GetIfTable();
128       for (size_t i = 0; i < iftable->Count() && result == NULL; i++) {
129         Class* interface = iftable->GetInterface(i);
130         for (size_t j = 0; j < interface->NumVirtualMethods(); ++j) {
131           ArtMethod* interface_method = interface->GetVirtualMethod(j);
132           interface_mh.ChangeMethod(interface_method);
133           if (mh.HasSameNameAndSignature(&interface_mh)) {
134             result = interface_method;
135             break;
136           }
137         }
138       }
139     }
140   }
141 #ifndef NDEBUG
142   MethodHelper result_mh(result);
143   DCHECK(result == NULL || MethodHelper(this).HasSameNameAndSignature(&result_mh));
144 #endif
145   return result;
146 }
147 
NativePcOffset(const uintptr_t pc) const148 uintptr_t ArtMethod::NativePcOffset(const uintptr_t pc) const {
149   const void* code = Runtime::Current()->GetInstrumentation()->GetQuickCodeFor(this);
150   return pc - reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(code);
151 }
152 
ToDexPc(const uintptr_t pc) const153 uint32_t ArtMethod::ToDexPc(const uintptr_t pc) const {
154 #if !defined(ART_USE_PORTABLE_COMPILER)
155   MappingTable table(GetMappingTable());
156   if (table.TotalSize() == 0) {
157     DCHECK(IsNative() || IsCalleeSaveMethod() || IsProxyMethod()) << PrettyMethod(this);
158     return DexFile::kDexNoIndex;   // Special no mapping case
159   }
160   const void* code = Runtime::Current()->GetInstrumentation()->GetQuickCodeFor(this);
161   uint32_t sought_offset = pc - reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(code);
162   // Assume the caller wants a pc-to-dex mapping so check here first.
163   typedef MappingTable::PcToDexIterator It;
164   for (It cur = table.PcToDexBegin(), end = table.PcToDexEnd(); cur != end; ++cur) {
165     if (cur.NativePcOffset() == sought_offset) {
166       return cur.DexPc();
167     }
168   }
169   // Now check dex-to-pc mappings.
170   typedef MappingTable::DexToPcIterator It2;
171   for (It2 cur = table.DexToPcBegin(), end = table.DexToPcEnd(); cur != end; ++cur) {
172     if (cur.NativePcOffset() == sought_offset) {
173       return cur.DexPc();
174     }
175   }
176   LOG(FATAL) << "Failed to find Dex offset for PC offset " << reinterpret_cast<void*>(sought_offset)
177              << "(PC " << reinterpret_cast<void*>(pc) << ", code=" << code
178              << ") in " << PrettyMethod(this);
179   return DexFile::kDexNoIndex;
180 #else
181   // Compiler LLVM doesn't use the machine pc, we just use dex pc instead.
182   return static_cast<uint32_t>(pc);
183 #endif
184 }
185 
ToNativePc(const uint32_t dex_pc) const186 uintptr_t ArtMethod::ToNativePc(const uint32_t dex_pc) const {
187   MappingTable table(GetMappingTable());
188   if (table.TotalSize() == 0) {
189     DCHECK_EQ(dex_pc, 0U);
190     return 0;   // Special no mapping/pc == 0 case
191   }
192   // Assume the caller wants a dex-to-pc mapping so check here first.
193   typedef MappingTable::DexToPcIterator It;
194   for (It cur = table.DexToPcBegin(), end = table.DexToPcEnd(); cur != end; ++cur) {
195     if (cur.DexPc() == dex_pc) {
196       const void* code = Runtime::Current()->GetInstrumentation()->GetQuickCodeFor(this);
197       return reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(code) + cur.NativePcOffset();
198     }
199   }
200   // Now check pc-to-dex mappings.
201   typedef MappingTable::PcToDexIterator It2;
202   for (It2 cur = table.PcToDexBegin(), end = table.PcToDexEnd(); cur != end; ++cur) {
203     if (cur.DexPc() == dex_pc) {
204       const void* code = Runtime::Current()->GetInstrumentation()->GetQuickCodeFor(this);
205       return reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(code) + cur.NativePcOffset();
206     }
207   }
208   LOG(FATAL) << "Failed to find native offset for dex pc 0x" << std::hex << dex_pc
209              << " in " << PrettyMethod(this);
210   return 0;
211 }
212 
FindCatchBlock(Class * exception_type,uint32_t dex_pc,bool * has_no_move_exception) const213 uint32_t ArtMethod::FindCatchBlock(Class* exception_type, uint32_t dex_pc,
214                                    bool* has_no_move_exception) const {
215   MethodHelper mh(this);
216   const DexFile::CodeItem* code_item = mh.GetCodeItem();
217   // Default to handler not found.
218   uint32_t found_dex_pc = DexFile::kDexNoIndex;
219   // Iterate over the catch handlers associated with dex_pc.
220   for (CatchHandlerIterator it(*code_item, dex_pc); it.HasNext(); it.Next()) {
221     uint16_t iter_type_idx = it.GetHandlerTypeIndex();
222     // Catch all case
223     if (iter_type_idx == DexFile::kDexNoIndex16) {
224       found_dex_pc = it.GetHandlerAddress();
225       break;
226     }
227     // Does this catch exception type apply?
228     Class* iter_exception_type = mh.GetDexCacheResolvedType(iter_type_idx);
229     if (iter_exception_type == NULL) {
230       // The verifier should take care of resolving all exception classes early
231       LOG(WARNING) << "Unresolved exception class when finding catch block: "
232         << mh.GetTypeDescriptorFromTypeIdx(iter_type_idx);
233     } else if (iter_exception_type->IsAssignableFrom(exception_type)) {
234       found_dex_pc = it.GetHandlerAddress();
235       break;
236     }
237   }
238   if (found_dex_pc != DexFile::kDexNoIndex) {
239     const Instruction* first_catch_instr =
240         Instruction::At(&mh.GetCodeItem()->insns_[found_dex_pc]);
241     *has_no_move_exception = (first_catch_instr->Opcode() != Instruction::MOVE_EXCEPTION);
242   }
243   return found_dex_pc;
244 }
245 
Invoke(Thread * self,uint32_t * args,uint32_t args_size,JValue * result,char result_type)246 void ArtMethod::Invoke(Thread* self, uint32_t* args, uint32_t args_size, JValue* result,
247                        char result_type) {
248   if (kIsDebugBuild) {
249     self->AssertThreadSuspensionIsAllowable();
250     CHECK_EQ(kRunnable, self->GetState());
251   }
252 
253   // Push a transition back into managed code onto the linked list in thread.
254   ManagedStack fragment;
255   self->PushManagedStackFragment(&fragment);
256 
257   Runtime* runtime = Runtime::Current();
258   // Call the invoke stub, passing everything as arguments.
259   if (UNLIKELY(!runtime->IsStarted())) {
260     LOG(INFO) << "Not invoking " << PrettyMethod(this) << " for a runtime that isn't started";
261     if (result != NULL) {
262       result->SetJ(0);
263     }
264   } else {
265     const bool kLogInvocationStartAndReturn = false;
266     if (GetEntryPointFromCompiledCode() != NULL) {
267       if (kLogInvocationStartAndReturn) {
268         LOG(INFO) << StringPrintf("Invoking '%s' code=%p", PrettyMethod(this).c_str(), GetEntryPointFromCompiledCode());
269       }
270 #ifdef ART_USE_PORTABLE_COMPILER
271       (*art_portable_invoke_stub)(this, args, args_size, self, result, result_type);
272 #else
273       (*art_quick_invoke_stub)(this, args, args_size, self, result, result_type);
274 #endif
275       if (UNLIKELY(reinterpret_cast<int32_t>(self->GetException(NULL)) == -1)) {
276         // Unusual case where we were running LLVM generated code and an
277         // exception was thrown to force the activations to be removed from the
278         // stack. Continue execution in the interpreter.
279         self->ClearException();
280         ShadowFrame* shadow_frame = self->GetAndClearDeoptimizationShadowFrame(result);
281         self->SetTopOfStack(NULL, 0);
282         self->SetTopOfShadowStack(shadow_frame);
283         interpreter::EnterInterpreterFromDeoptimize(self, shadow_frame, result);
284       }
285       if (kLogInvocationStartAndReturn) {
286         LOG(INFO) << StringPrintf("Returned '%s' code=%p", PrettyMethod(this).c_str(), GetEntryPointFromCompiledCode());
287       }
288     } else {
289       LOG(INFO) << "Not invoking '" << PrettyMethod(this)
290           << "' code=" << reinterpret_cast<const void*>(GetEntryPointFromCompiledCode());
291       if (result != NULL) {
292         result->SetJ(0);
293       }
294     }
295   }
296 
297   // Pop transition.
298   self->PopManagedStackFragment(fragment);
299 }
300 
IsRegistered() const301 bool ArtMethod::IsRegistered() const {
302   void* native_method = GetFieldPtr<void*>(OFFSET_OF_OBJECT_MEMBER(ArtMethod, native_method_), false);
303   CHECK(native_method != NULL);
304   void* jni_stub = GetJniDlsymLookupStub();
305   return native_method != jni_stub;
306 }
307 
308 extern "C" void art_work_around_app_jni_bugs(JNIEnv*, jobject);
RegisterNative(Thread * self,const void * native_method)309 void ArtMethod::RegisterNative(Thread* self, const void* native_method) {
310   DCHECK(Thread::Current() == self);
311   CHECK(IsNative()) << PrettyMethod(this);
312   CHECK(native_method != NULL) << PrettyMethod(this);
313   if (!self->GetJniEnv()->vm->work_around_app_jni_bugs) {
314     SetNativeMethod(native_method);
315   } else {
316     // We've been asked to associate this method with the given native method but are working
317     // around JNI bugs, that include not giving Object** SIRT references to native methods. Direct
318     // the native method to runtime support and store the target somewhere runtime support will
319     // find it.
320 #if defined(__i386__)
321     UNIMPLEMENTED(FATAL);
322 #else
323     SetNativeMethod(reinterpret_cast<void*>(art_work_around_app_jni_bugs));
324 #endif
325     SetFieldPtr<const uint8_t*>(OFFSET_OF_OBJECT_MEMBER(ArtMethod, gc_map_),
326         reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(native_method), false);
327   }
328 }
329 
UnregisterNative(Thread * self)330 void ArtMethod::UnregisterNative(Thread* self) {
331   CHECK(IsNative()) << PrettyMethod(this);
332   // restore stub to lookup native pointer via dlsym
333   RegisterNative(self, GetJniDlsymLookupStub());
334 }
335 
SetNativeMethod(const void * native_method)336 void ArtMethod::SetNativeMethod(const void* native_method) {
337   SetFieldPtr<const void*>(OFFSET_OF_OBJECT_MEMBER(ArtMethod, native_method_),
338       native_method, false);
339 }
340 
341 }  // namespace mirror
342 }  // namespace art
343