1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 *
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
15 */
16
17 #include "art_method.h"
18
19 #include "art_method-inl.h"
20 #include "base/stringpiece.h"
21 #include "class-inl.h"
22 #include "dex_file-inl.h"
23 #include "dex_instruction.h"
24 #include "gc/accounting/card_table-inl.h"
25 #include "interpreter/interpreter.h"
26 #include "jni_internal.h"
27 #include "mapping_table.h"
28 #include "object-inl.h"
29 #include "object_array.h"
30 #include "object_array-inl.h"
31 #include "string.h"
32 #include "object_utils.h"
33
34 namespace art {
35 namespace mirror {
36
37 extern "C" void art_portable_invoke_stub(ArtMethod*, uint32_t*, uint32_t, Thread*, JValue*, char);
38 extern "C" void art_quick_invoke_stub(ArtMethod*, uint32_t*, uint32_t, Thread*, JValue*, char);
39
40 // TODO: get global references for these
41 Class* ArtMethod::java_lang_reflect_ArtMethod_ = NULL;
42
GetInvokeType() const43 InvokeType ArtMethod::GetInvokeType() const {
44 // TODO: kSuper?
45 if (GetDeclaringClass()->IsInterface()) {
46 return kInterface;
47 } else if (IsStatic()) {
48 return kStatic;
49 } else if (IsDirect()) {
50 return kDirect;
51 } else {
52 return kVirtual;
53 }
54 }
55
SetClass(Class * java_lang_reflect_ArtMethod)56 void ArtMethod::SetClass(Class* java_lang_reflect_ArtMethod) {
57 CHECK(java_lang_reflect_ArtMethod_ == NULL);
58 CHECK(java_lang_reflect_ArtMethod != NULL);
59 java_lang_reflect_ArtMethod_ = java_lang_reflect_ArtMethod;
60 }
61
ResetClass()62 void ArtMethod::ResetClass() {
63 CHECK(java_lang_reflect_ArtMethod_ != NULL);
64 java_lang_reflect_ArtMethod_ = NULL;
65 }
66
SetDexCacheStrings(ObjectArray<String> * new_dex_cache_strings)67 void ArtMethod::SetDexCacheStrings(ObjectArray<String>* new_dex_cache_strings) {
68 SetFieldObject(OFFSET_OF_OBJECT_MEMBER(ArtMethod, dex_cache_strings_),
69 new_dex_cache_strings, false);
70 }
71
SetDexCacheResolvedMethods(ObjectArray<ArtMethod> * new_dex_cache_methods)72 void ArtMethod::SetDexCacheResolvedMethods(ObjectArray<ArtMethod>* new_dex_cache_methods) {
73 SetFieldObject(OFFSET_OF_OBJECT_MEMBER(ArtMethod, dex_cache_resolved_methods_),
74 new_dex_cache_methods, false);
75 }
76
SetDexCacheResolvedTypes(ObjectArray<Class> * new_dex_cache_classes)77 void ArtMethod::SetDexCacheResolvedTypes(ObjectArray<Class>* new_dex_cache_classes) {
78 SetFieldObject(OFFSET_OF_OBJECT_MEMBER(ArtMethod, dex_cache_resolved_types_),
79 new_dex_cache_classes, false);
80 }
81
SetDexCacheInitializedStaticStorage(ObjectArray<StaticStorageBase> * new_value)82 void ArtMethod::SetDexCacheInitializedStaticStorage(ObjectArray<StaticStorageBase>* new_value) {
83 SetFieldObject(OFFSET_OF_OBJECT_MEMBER(ArtMethod, dex_cache_initialized_static_storage_),
84 new_value, false);
85 }
86
NumArgRegisters(const StringPiece & shorty)87 size_t ArtMethod::NumArgRegisters(const StringPiece& shorty) {
88 CHECK_LE(1, shorty.length());
89 uint32_t num_registers = 0;
90 for (int i = 1; i < shorty.length(); ++i) {
91 char ch = shorty[i];
92 if (ch == 'D' || ch == 'J') {
93 num_registers += 2;
94 } else {
95 num_registers += 1;
96 }
97 }
98 return num_registers;
99 }
100
IsProxyMethod() const101 bool ArtMethod::IsProxyMethod() const {
102 return GetDeclaringClass()->IsProxyClass();
103 }
104
FindOverriddenMethod() const105 ArtMethod* ArtMethod::FindOverriddenMethod() const {
106 if (IsStatic()) {
107 return NULL;
108 }
109 Class* declaring_class = GetDeclaringClass();
110 Class* super_class = declaring_class->GetSuperClass();
111 uint16_t method_index = GetMethodIndex();
112 ObjectArray<ArtMethod>* super_class_vtable = super_class->GetVTable();
113 ArtMethod* result = NULL;
114 // Did this method override a super class method? If so load the result from the super class'
115 // vtable
116 if (super_class_vtable != NULL && method_index < super_class_vtable->GetLength()) {
117 result = super_class_vtable->Get(method_index);
118 } else {
119 // Method didn't override superclass method so search interfaces
120 if (IsProxyMethod()) {
121 result = GetDexCacheResolvedMethods()->Get(GetDexMethodIndex());
122 CHECK_EQ(result,
123 Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker()->FindMethodForProxy(GetDeclaringClass(), this));
124 } else {
125 MethodHelper mh(this);
126 MethodHelper interface_mh;
127 IfTable* iftable = GetDeclaringClass()->GetIfTable();
128 for (size_t i = 0; i < iftable->Count() && result == NULL; i++) {
129 Class* interface = iftable->GetInterface(i);
130 for (size_t j = 0; j < interface->NumVirtualMethods(); ++j) {
131 ArtMethod* interface_method = interface->GetVirtualMethod(j);
132 interface_mh.ChangeMethod(interface_method);
133 if (mh.HasSameNameAndSignature(&interface_mh)) {
134 result = interface_method;
135 break;
136 }
137 }
138 }
139 }
140 }
141 #ifndef NDEBUG
142 MethodHelper result_mh(result);
143 DCHECK(result == NULL || MethodHelper(this).HasSameNameAndSignature(&result_mh));
144 #endif
145 return result;
146 }
147
NativePcOffset(const uintptr_t pc) const148 uintptr_t ArtMethod::NativePcOffset(const uintptr_t pc) const {
149 const void* code = Runtime::Current()->GetInstrumentation()->GetQuickCodeFor(this);
150 return pc - reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(code);
151 }
152
ToDexPc(const uintptr_t pc) const153 uint32_t ArtMethod::ToDexPc(const uintptr_t pc) const {
154 #if !defined(ART_USE_PORTABLE_COMPILER)
155 MappingTable table(GetMappingTable());
156 if (table.TotalSize() == 0) {
157 DCHECK(IsNative() || IsCalleeSaveMethod() || IsProxyMethod()) << PrettyMethod(this);
158 return DexFile::kDexNoIndex; // Special no mapping case
159 }
160 const void* code = Runtime::Current()->GetInstrumentation()->GetQuickCodeFor(this);
161 uint32_t sought_offset = pc - reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(code);
162 // Assume the caller wants a pc-to-dex mapping so check here first.
163 typedef MappingTable::PcToDexIterator It;
164 for (It cur = table.PcToDexBegin(), end = table.PcToDexEnd(); cur != end; ++cur) {
165 if (cur.NativePcOffset() == sought_offset) {
166 return cur.DexPc();
167 }
168 }
169 // Now check dex-to-pc mappings.
170 typedef MappingTable::DexToPcIterator It2;
171 for (It2 cur = table.DexToPcBegin(), end = table.DexToPcEnd(); cur != end; ++cur) {
172 if (cur.NativePcOffset() == sought_offset) {
173 return cur.DexPc();
174 }
175 }
176 LOG(FATAL) << "Failed to find Dex offset for PC offset " << reinterpret_cast<void*>(sought_offset)
177 << "(PC " << reinterpret_cast<void*>(pc) << ", code=" << code
178 << ") in " << PrettyMethod(this);
179 return DexFile::kDexNoIndex;
180 #else
181 // Compiler LLVM doesn't use the machine pc, we just use dex pc instead.
182 return static_cast<uint32_t>(pc);
183 #endif
184 }
185
ToNativePc(const uint32_t dex_pc) const186 uintptr_t ArtMethod::ToNativePc(const uint32_t dex_pc) const {
187 MappingTable table(GetMappingTable());
188 if (table.TotalSize() == 0) {
189 DCHECK_EQ(dex_pc, 0U);
190 return 0; // Special no mapping/pc == 0 case
191 }
192 // Assume the caller wants a dex-to-pc mapping so check here first.
193 typedef MappingTable::DexToPcIterator It;
194 for (It cur = table.DexToPcBegin(), end = table.DexToPcEnd(); cur != end; ++cur) {
195 if (cur.DexPc() == dex_pc) {
196 const void* code = Runtime::Current()->GetInstrumentation()->GetQuickCodeFor(this);
197 return reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(code) + cur.NativePcOffset();
198 }
199 }
200 // Now check pc-to-dex mappings.
201 typedef MappingTable::PcToDexIterator It2;
202 for (It2 cur = table.PcToDexBegin(), end = table.PcToDexEnd(); cur != end; ++cur) {
203 if (cur.DexPc() == dex_pc) {
204 const void* code = Runtime::Current()->GetInstrumentation()->GetQuickCodeFor(this);
205 return reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(code) + cur.NativePcOffset();
206 }
207 }
208 LOG(FATAL) << "Failed to find native offset for dex pc 0x" << std::hex << dex_pc
209 << " in " << PrettyMethod(this);
210 return 0;
211 }
212
FindCatchBlock(Class * exception_type,uint32_t dex_pc,bool * has_no_move_exception) const213 uint32_t ArtMethod::FindCatchBlock(Class* exception_type, uint32_t dex_pc,
214 bool* has_no_move_exception) const {
215 MethodHelper mh(this);
216 const DexFile::CodeItem* code_item = mh.GetCodeItem();
217 // Default to handler not found.
218 uint32_t found_dex_pc = DexFile::kDexNoIndex;
219 // Iterate over the catch handlers associated with dex_pc.
220 for (CatchHandlerIterator it(*code_item, dex_pc); it.HasNext(); it.Next()) {
221 uint16_t iter_type_idx = it.GetHandlerTypeIndex();
222 // Catch all case
223 if (iter_type_idx == DexFile::kDexNoIndex16) {
224 found_dex_pc = it.GetHandlerAddress();
225 break;
226 }
227 // Does this catch exception type apply?
228 Class* iter_exception_type = mh.GetDexCacheResolvedType(iter_type_idx);
229 if (iter_exception_type == NULL) {
230 // The verifier should take care of resolving all exception classes early
231 LOG(WARNING) << "Unresolved exception class when finding catch block: "
232 << mh.GetTypeDescriptorFromTypeIdx(iter_type_idx);
233 } else if (iter_exception_type->IsAssignableFrom(exception_type)) {
234 found_dex_pc = it.GetHandlerAddress();
235 break;
236 }
237 }
238 if (found_dex_pc != DexFile::kDexNoIndex) {
239 const Instruction* first_catch_instr =
240 Instruction::At(&mh.GetCodeItem()->insns_[found_dex_pc]);
241 *has_no_move_exception = (first_catch_instr->Opcode() != Instruction::MOVE_EXCEPTION);
242 }
243 return found_dex_pc;
244 }
245
Invoke(Thread * self,uint32_t * args,uint32_t args_size,JValue * result,char result_type)246 void ArtMethod::Invoke(Thread* self, uint32_t* args, uint32_t args_size, JValue* result,
247 char result_type) {
248 if (kIsDebugBuild) {
249 self->AssertThreadSuspensionIsAllowable();
250 CHECK_EQ(kRunnable, self->GetState());
251 }
252
253 // Push a transition back into managed code onto the linked list in thread.
254 ManagedStack fragment;
255 self->PushManagedStackFragment(&fragment);
256
257 Runtime* runtime = Runtime::Current();
258 // Call the invoke stub, passing everything as arguments.
259 if (UNLIKELY(!runtime->IsStarted())) {
260 LOG(INFO) << "Not invoking " << PrettyMethod(this) << " for a runtime that isn't started";
261 if (result != NULL) {
262 result->SetJ(0);
263 }
264 } else {
265 const bool kLogInvocationStartAndReturn = false;
266 if (GetEntryPointFromCompiledCode() != NULL) {
267 if (kLogInvocationStartAndReturn) {
268 LOG(INFO) << StringPrintf("Invoking '%s' code=%p", PrettyMethod(this).c_str(), GetEntryPointFromCompiledCode());
269 }
270 #ifdef ART_USE_PORTABLE_COMPILER
271 (*art_portable_invoke_stub)(this, args, args_size, self, result, result_type);
272 #else
273 (*art_quick_invoke_stub)(this, args, args_size, self, result, result_type);
274 #endif
275 if (UNLIKELY(reinterpret_cast<int32_t>(self->GetException(NULL)) == -1)) {
276 // Unusual case where we were running LLVM generated code and an
277 // exception was thrown to force the activations to be removed from the
278 // stack. Continue execution in the interpreter.
279 self->ClearException();
280 ShadowFrame* shadow_frame = self->GetAndClearDeoptimizationShadowFrame(result);
281 self->SetTopOfStack(NULL, 0);
282 self->SetTopOfShadowStack(shadow_frame);
283 interpreter::EnterInterpreterFromDeoptimize(self, shadow_frame, result);
284 }
285 if (kLogInvocationStartAndReturn) {
286 LOG(INFO) << StringPrintf("Returned '%s' code=%p", PrettyMethod(this).c_str(), GetEntryPointFromCompiledCode());
287 }
288 } else {
289 LOG(INFO) << "Not invoking '" << PrettyMethod(this)
290 << "' code=" << reinterpret_cast<const void*>(GetEntryPointFromCompiledCode());
291 if (result != NULL) {
292 result->SetJ(0);
293 }
294 }
295 }
296
297 // Pop transition.
298 self->PopManagedStackFragment(fragment);
299 }
300
IsRegistered() const301 bool ArtMethod::IsRegistered() const {
302 void* native_method = GetFieldPtr<void*>(OFFSET_OF_OBJECT_MEMBER(ArtMethod, native_method_), false);
303 CHECK(native_method != NULL);
304 void* jni_stub = GetJniDlsymLookupStub();
305 return native_method != jni_stub;
306 }
307
308 extern "C" void art_work_around_app_jni_bugs(JNIEnv*, jobject);
RegisterNative(Thread * self,const void * native_method)309 void ArtMethod::RegisterNative(Thread* self, const void* native_method) {
310 DCHECK(Thread::Current() == self);
311 CHECK(IsNative()) << PrettyMethod(this);
312 CHECK(native_method != NULL) << PrettyMethod(this);
313 if (!self->GetJniEnv()->vm->work_around_app_jni_bugs) {
314 SetNativeMethod(native_method);
315 } else {
316 // We've been asked to associate this method with the given native method but are working
317 // around JNI bugs, that include not giving Object** SIRT references to native methods. Direct
318 // the native method to runtime support and store the target somewhere runtime support will
319 // find it.
320 #if defined(__i386__)
321 UNIMPLEMENTED(FATAL);
322 #else
323 SetNativeMethod(reinterpret_cast<void*>(art_work_around_app_jni_bugs));
324 #endif
325 SetFieldPtr<const uint8_t*>(OFFSET_OF_OBJECT_MEMBER(ArtMethod, gc_map_),
326 reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(native_method), false);
327 }
328 }
329
UnregisterNative(Thread * self)330 void ArtMethod::UnregisterNative(Thread* self) {
331 CHECK(IsNative()) << PrettyMethod(this);
332 // restore stub to lookup native pointer via dlsym
333 RegisterNative(self, GetJniDlsymLookupStub());
334 }
335
SetNativeMethod(const void * native_method)336 void ArtMethod::SetNativeMethod(const void* native_method) {
337 SetFieldPtr<const void*>(OFFSET_OF_OBJECT_MEMBER(ArtMethod, native_method_),
338 native_method, false);
339 }
340
341 } // namespace mirror
342 } // namespace art
343