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1 // Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #include "chrome/browser/net/probe_message.h"
6 
7 #include <string>
8 
9 #include "base/logging.h"
10 
11 namespace chrome_browser_net {
12 
13 const uint32 ProbeMessage::kVersion = 2;
14 const uint32 ProbeMessage::kMaxNumberProbePackets = 21;
15 const uint32 ProbeMessage::kMaxProbePacketBytes = 1500;
16 // Maximum pacing interval is 300 seconds (for testing NAT binding).
17 const uint32 ProbeMessage::kMaxPacingIntervalMicros = 300000000;
18 const char ProbeMessage::kEncodingString[] =
19     "T\xd3?\xa5h2\x9c\x8en\xf1Q6\xbc{\xc6-4\xfa$f\xb9[\xa6\xcd@6,\xdf\xb3i-\xe6"
20     "v\x9eV\x8dXd\xd9kE\xf6=\xbeO";
21 
ProbeMessage()22 ProbeMessage::ProbeMessage() {}
23 
ParseInput(const std::string & input,ProbePacket * probe_packet) const24 bool ProbeMessage::ParseInput(const std::string& input,
25                               ProbePacket* probe_packet) const {
26   // Encode is used for decoding here.
27   std::string input_decoded = Encode(input);
28 
29   bool parse_result = probe_packet->ParseFromString(input_decoded);
30   if (!parse_result) {
31     DVLOG(1) << "ProtoBuffer string parsing error. Input size:" << input.size();
32     return false;
33   }
34   const ProbePacket_Header& header = probe_packet->header();
35   DVLOG(2) << "version " << header.version() << " checksum "
36            << header.checksum() << " type " << header.type();
37   if (header.version() != kVersion) {
38     DVLOG(1) << "Bad version number: " << header.version()
39              << " expected: " << kVersion;
40     return false;
41   }
42 
43   // Checksum is computed on padding only.
44   if (probe_packet->has_padding()) {
45     DVLOG(3) << "received padding: " << probe_packet->padding();
46     uint32 computed_checksum = Checksum(probe_packet->padding());
47     if (computed_checksum != header.checksum()) {
48       DVLOG(1) << "Checksum mismatch.  Got: " << header.checksum()
49                << " expected: " << computed_checksum;
50       return false;
51     }
52   }
53 
54   if (header.type() != ProbePacket_Type_HELLO_REPLY &&
55       header.type() != ProbePacket_Type_PROBE_REPLY) {
56     DVLOG(1) << "Received unknown packet type:" << header.type();
57     return false;
58   }
59   return true;
60 }
61 
Checksum(const std::string & str) const62 uint32 ProbeMessage::Checksum(const std::string& str) const {
63   uint32 ret = 0;
64   for (std::string::const_iterator i = str.begin(); i != str.end(); ++i) {
65     ret += static_cast<uint8>(*i);
66   }
67   return ret;
68 }
69 
GenerateProbeRequest(const ProbePacket_Token & token,uint32 group_id,uint32 probe_size,uint32 pacing_interval_micros,uint32 number_probe_packets,ProbePacket * probe_packet)70 void ProbeMessage::GenerateProbeRequest(const ProbePacket_Token& token,
71                                         uint32 group_id,
72                                         uint32 probe_size,
73                                         uint32 pacing_interval_micros,
74                                         uint32 number_probe_packets,
75                                         ProbePacket* probe_packet) {
76   DCHECK_LE(number_probe_packets, kMaxNumberProbePackets);
77   DCHECK_LE(probe_size, kMaxProbePacketBytes);
78   DCHECK_LE(pacing_interval_micros, kMaxPacingIntervalMicros);
79 
80   SetPacketHeader(ProbePacket_Type_PROBE_REQUEST, probe_packet);
81   *(probe_packet->mutable_token()) = token;
82   probe_packet->set_group_id(group_id);
83   probe_packet->set_probe_size_bytes(probe_size);
84   probe_packet->set_pacing_interval_micros(pacing_interval_micros);
85   probe_packet->set_number_probe_packets(number_probe_packets);
86 
87   // Add padding to mitigate amplification attack.
88   std::string* padding = probe_packet->mutable_padding();
89   int padding_size = probe_size - probe_packet->ByteSize();
90   padding->append(std::string(std::max(0, padding_size), 0));
91   probe_packet->mutable_header()->set_checksum(Checksum(*padding));
92   DVLOG(3) << "Request size " << probe_packet->ByteSize() << " probe size "
93            << probe_size;
94   DCHECK_LE(probe_size, static_cast<uint32>(probe_packet->ByteSize()));
95 }
96 
SetPacketHeader(ProbePacket_Type packet_type,ProbePacket * probe_packet) const97 void ProbeMessage::SetPacketHeader(ProbePacket_Type packet_type,
98                                    ProbePacket* probe_packet) const {
99   ProbePacket_Header* header = probe_packet->mutable_header();
100   header->set_version(kVersion);
101   header->set_type(packet_type);
102 }
103 
Encode(const std::string & input) const104 std::string ProbeMessage::Encode(const std::string& input) const {
105 
106   std::string output(input.size(), 0);
107   int key_pos = 0;
108   // kEncodingString contains a ending '\0' character, excluded for encoding.
109   int key_size = sizeof(kEncodingString) - 1;
110   for (size_t i = 0; i < input.size(); ++i) {
111     output[i] = input[i] ^ kEncodingString[key_pos];
112     ++key_pos;
113     if (key_pos >= key_size)
114       key_pos = 0;
115   }
116   return output;
117 }
118 
MakeEncodedPacket(const ProbePacket & probe_packet) const119 std::string ProbeMessage::MakeEncodedPacket(
120     const ProbePacket& probe_packet) const {
121   std::string output;
122   probe_packet.SerializeToString(&output);
123   return Encode(output);
124 }
125 
126 }  // namespace chrome_browser_net
127