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1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #include "base/prefs/pref_service.h"
6 
7 #include <algorithm>
8 
9 #include "base/bind.h"
10 #include "base/files/file_path.h"
11 #include "base/logging.h"
12 #include "base/message_loop/message_loop.h"
13 #include "base/metrics/histogram.h"
14 #include "base/prefs/default_pref_store.h"
15 #include "base/prefs/pref_notifier_impl.h"
16 #include "base/prefs/pref_registry.h"
17 #include "base/prefs/pref_value_store.h"
18 #include "base/stl_util.h"
19 #include "base/strings/string_number_conversions.h"
20 #include "base/strings/string_util.h"
21 #include "base/value_conversions.h"
22 #include "build/build_config.h"
23 
24 namespace {
25 
26 class ReadErrorHandler : public PersistentPrefStore::ReadErrorDelegate {
27  public:
ReadErrorHandler(base::Callback<void (PersistentPrefStore::PrefReadError)> cb)28   ReadErrorHandler(base::Callback<void(PersistentPrefStore::PrefReadError)> cb)
29       : callback_(cb) {}
30 
OnError(PersistentPrefStore::PrefReadError error)31   virtual void OnError(PersistentPrefStore::PrefReadError error) OVERRIDE {
32     callback_.Run(error);
33   }
34 
35  private:
36   base::Callback<void(PersistentPrefStore::PrefReadError)> callback_;
37 };
38 
39 }  // namespace
40 
PrefService(PrefNotifierImpl * pref_notifier,PrefValueStore * pref_value_store,PersistentPrefStore * user_prefs,PrefRegistry * pref_registry,base::Callback<void (PersistentPrefStore::PrefReadError)> read_error_callback,bool async)41 PrefService::PrefService(
42     PrefNotifierImpl* pref_notifier,
43     PrefValueStore* pref_value_store,
44     PersistentPrefStore* user_prefs,
45     PrefRegistry* pref_registry,
46     base::Callback<void(PersistentPrefStore::PrefReadError)>
47         read_error_callback,
48     bool async)
49     : pref_notifier_(pref_notifier),
50       pref_value_store_(pref_value_store),
51       pref_registry_(pref_registry),
52       user_pref_store_(user_prefs),
53       read_error_callback_(read_error_callback) {
54   pref_notifier_->SetPrefService(this);
55 
56   InitFromStorage(async);
57 }
58 
~PrefService()59 PrefService::~PrefService() {
60   DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
61 
62   // Reset pointers so accesses after destruction reliably crash.
63   pref_value_store_.reset();
64   pref_registry_ = NULL;
65   user_pref_store_ = NULL;
66   pref_notifier_.reset();
67 }
68 
InitFromStorage(bool async)69 void PrefService::InitFromStorage(bool async) {
70   if (!async) {
71     read_error_callback_.Run(user_pref_store_->ReadPrefs());
72   } else {
73     // Guarantee that initialization happens after this function returned.
74     base::MessageLoop::current()->PostTask(
75         FROM_HERE,
76         base::Bind(&PersistentPrefStore::ReadPrefsAsync,
77                    user_pref_store_.get(),
78                    new ReadErrorHandler(read_error_callback_)));
79   }
80 }
81 
CommitPendingWrite()82 void PrefService::CommitPendingWrite() {
83   DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
84   user_pref_store_->CommitPendingWrite();
85 }
86 
GetBoolean(const char * path) const87 bool PrefService::GetBoolean(const char* path) const {
88   DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
89 
90   bool result = false;
91 
92   const base::Value* value = GetPreferenceValue(path);
93   if (!value) {
94     NOTREACHED() << "Trying to read an unregistered pref: " << path;
95     return result;
96   }
97   bool rv = value->GetAsBoolean(&result);
98   DCHECK(rv);
99   return result;
100 }
101 
GetInteger(const char * path) const102 int PrefService::GetInteger(const char* path) const {
103   DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
104 
105   int result = 0;
106 
107   const base::Value* value = GetPreferenceValue(path);
108   if (!value) {
109     NOTREACHED() << "Trying to read an unregistered pref: " << path;
110     return result;
111   }
112   bool rv = value->GetAsInteger(&result);
113   DCHECK(rv);
114   return result;
115 }
116 
GetDouble(const char * path) const117 double PrefService::GetDouble(const char* path) const {
118   DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
119 
120   double result = 0.0;
121 
122   const base::Value* value = GetPreferenceValue(path);
123   if (!value) {
124     NOTREACHED() << "Trying to read an unregistered pref: " << path;
125     return result;
126   }
127   bool rv = value->GetAsDouble(&result);
128   DCHECK(rv);
129   return result;
130 }
131 
GetString(const char * path) const132 std::string PrefService::GetString(const char* path) const {
133   DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
134 
135   std::string result;
136 
137   const base::Value* value = GetPreferenceValue(path);
138   if (!value) {
139     NOTREACHED() << "Trying to read an unregistered pref: " << path;
140     return result;
141   }
142   bool rv = value->GetAsString(&result);
143   DCHECK(rv);
144   return result;
145 }
146 
GetFilePath(const char * path) const147 base::FilePath PrefService::GetFilePath(const char* path) const {
148   DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
149 
150   base::FilePath result;
151 
152   const base::Value* value = GetPreferenceValue(path);
153   if (!value) {
154     NOTREACHED() << "Trying to read an unregistered pref: " << path;
155     return base::FilePath(result);
156   }
157   bool rv = base::GetValueAsFilePath(*value, &result);
158   DCHECK(rv);
159   return result;
160 }
161 
HasPrefPath(const char * path) const162 bool PrefService::HasPrefPath(const char* path) const {
163   const Preference* pref = FindPreference(path);
164   return pref && !pref->IsDefaultValue();
165 }
166 
GetPreferenceValues() const167 scoped_ptr<base::DictionaryValue> PrefService::GetPreferenceValues() const {
168   DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
169   scoped_ptr<base::DictionaryValue> out(new base::DictionaryValue);
170   PrefRegistry::const_iterator i = pref_registry_->begin();
171   for (; i != pref_registry_->end(); ++i) {
172     const base::Value* value = GetPreferenceValue(i->first);
173     DCHECK(value);
174     out->Set(i->first, value->DeepCopy());
175   }
176   return out.Pass();
177 }
178 
179 scoped_ptr<base::DictionaryValue>
GetPreferenceValuesWithoutPathExpansion() const180 PrefService::GetPreferenceValuesWithoutPathExpansion() const {
181   DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
182   scoped_ptr<base::DictionaryValue> out(new base::DictionaryValue);
183   PrefRegistry::const_iterator i = pref_registry_->begin();
184   for (; i != pref_registry_->end(); ++i) {
185     const base::Value* value = GetPreferenceValue(i->first);
186     DCHECK(value);
187     out->SetWithoutPathExpansion(i->first, value->DeepCopy());
188   }
189   return out.Pass();
190 }
191 
FindPreference(const char * pref_name) const192 const PrefService::Preference* PrefService::FindPreference(
193     const char* pref_name) const {
194   DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
195   PreferenceMap::iterator it = prefs_map_.find(pref_name);
196   if (it != prefs_map_.end())
197     return &(it->second);
198   const base::Value* default_value = NULL;
199   if (!pref_registry_->defaults()->GetValue(pref_name, &default_value))
200     return NULL;
201   it = prefs_map_.insert(
202       std::make_pair(pref_name, Preference(
203           this, pref_name, default_value->GetType()))).first;
204   return &(it->second);
205 }
206 
ReadOnly() const207 bool PrefService::ReadOnly() const {
208   return user_pref_store_->ReadOnly();
209 }
210 
GetInitializationStatus() const211 PrefService::PrefInitializationStatus PrefService::GetInitializationStatus()
212     const {
213   if (!user_pref_store_->IsInitializationComplete())
214     return INITIALIZATION_STATUS_WAITING;
215 
216   switch (user_pref_store_->GetReadError()) {
217     case PersistentPrefStore::PREF_READ_ERROR_NONE:
218       return INITIALIZATION_STATUS_SUCCESS;
219     case PersistentPrefStore::PREF_READ_ERROR_NO_FILE:
220       return INITIALIZATION_STATUS_CREATED_NEW_PREF_STORE;
221     default:
222       return INITIALIZATION_STATUS_ERROR;
223   }
224 }
225 
IsManagedPreference(const char * pref_name) const226 bool PrefService::IsManagedPreference(const char* pref_name) const {
227   const Preference* pref = FindPreference(pref_name);
228   return pref && pref->IsManaged();
229 }
230 
IsUserModifiablePreference(const char * pref_name) const231 bool PrefService::IsUserModifiablePreference(const char* pref_name) const {
232   const Preference* pref = FindPreference(pref_name);
233   return pref && pref->IsUserModifiable();
234 }
235 
GetDictionary(const char * path) const236 const base::DictionaryValue* PrefService::GetDictionary(
237     const char* path) const {
238   DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
239 
240   const base::Value* value = GetPreferenceValue(path);
241   if (!value) {
242     NOTREACHED() << "Trying to read an unregistered pref: " << path;
243     return NULL;
244   }
245   if (value->GetType() != base::Value::TYPE_DICTIONARY) {
246     NOTREACHED();
247     return NULL;
248   }
249   return static_cast<const base::DictionaryValue*>(value);
250 }
251 
GetUserPrefValue(const char * path) const252 const base::Value* PrefService::GetUserPrefValue(const char* path) const {
253   DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
254 
255   const Preference* pref = FindPreference(path);
256   if (!pref) {
257     NOTREACHED() << "Trying to get an unregistered pref: " << path;
258     return NULL;
259   }
260 
261   // Look for an existing preference in the user store. If it doesn't
262   // exist, return NULL.
263   base::Value* value = NULL;
264   if (!user_pref_store_->GetMutableValue(path, &value))
265     return NULL;
266 
267   if (!value->IsType(pref->GetType())) {
268     NOTREACHED() << "Pref value type doesn't match registered type.";
269     return NULL;
270   }
271 
272   return value;
273 }
274 
SetDefaultPrefValue(const char * path,base::Value * value)275 void PrefService::SetDefaultPrefValue(const char* path,
276                                       base::Value* value) {
277   DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
278   pref_registry_->SetDefaultPrefValue(path, value);
279 }
280 
GetDefaultPrefValue(const char * path) const281 const base::Value* PrefService::GetDefaultPrefValue(const char* path) const {
282   DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
283   // Lookup the preference in the default store.
284   const base::Value* value = NULL;
285   if (!pref_registry_->defaults()->GetValue(path, &value)) {
286     NOTREACHED() << "Default value missing for pref: " << path;
287     return NULL;
288   }
289   return value;
290 }
291 
GetList(const char * path) const292 const base::ListValue* PrefService::GetList(const char* path) const {
293   DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
294 
295   const base::Value* value = GetPreferenceValue(path);
296   if (!value) {
297     NOTREACHED() << "Trying to read an unregistered pref: " << path;
298     return NULL;
299   }
300   if (value->GetType() != base::Value::TYPE_LIST) {
301     NOTREACHED();
302     return NULL;
303   }
304   return static_cast<const base::ListValue*>(value);
305 }
306 
AddPrefObserver(const char * path,PrefObserver * obs)307 void PrefService::AddPrefObserver(const char* path, PrefObserver* obs) {
308   pref_notifier_->AddPrefObserver(path, obs);
309 }
310 
RemovePrefObserver(const char * path,PrefObserver * obs)311 void PrefService::RemovePrefObserver(const char* path, PrefObserver* obs) {
312   pref_notifier_->RemovePrefObserver(path, obs);
313 }
314 
AddPrefInitObserver(base::Callback<void (bool)> obs)315 void PrefService::AddPrefInitObserver(base::Callback<void(bool)> obs) {
316   pref_notifier_->AddInitObserver(obs);
317 }
318 
DeprecatedGetPrefRegistry()319 PrefRegistry* PrefService::DeprecatedGetPrefRegistry() {
320   return pref_registry_.get();
321 }
322 
ClearPref(const char * path)323 void PrefService::ClearPref(const char* path) {
324   DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
325 
326   const Preference* pref = FindPreference(path);
327   if (!pref) {
328     NOTREACHED() << "Trying to clear an unregistered pref: " << path;
329     return;
330   }
331   user_pref_store_->RemoveValue(path);
332 }
333 
Set(const char * path,const base::Value & value)334 void PrefService::Set(const char* path, const base::Value& value) {
335   SetUserPrefValue(path, value.DeepCopy());
336 }
337 
SetBoolean(const char * path,bool value)338 void PrefService::SetBoolean(const char* path, bool value) {
339   SetUserPrefValue(path, base::Value::CreateBooleanValue(value));
340 }
341 
SetInteger(const char * path,int value)342 void PrefService::SetInteger(const char* path, int value) {
343   SetUserPrefValue(path, base::Value::CreateIntegerValue(value));
344 }
345 
SetDouble(const char * path,double value)346 void PrefService::SetDouble(const char* path, double value) {
347   SetUserPrefValue(path, base::Value::CreateDoubleValue(value));
348 }
349 
SetString(const char * path,const std::string & value)350 void PrefService::SetString(const char* path, const std::string& value) {
351   SetUserPrefValue(path, base::Value::CreateStringValue(value));
352 }
353 
SetFilePath(const char * path,const base::FilePath & value)354 void PrefService::SetFilePath(const char* path, const base::FilePath& value) {
355   SetUserPrefValue(path, base::CreateFilePathValue(value));
356 }
357 
SetInt64(const char * path,int64 value)358 void PrefService::SetInt64(const char* path, int64 value) {
359   SetUserPrefValue(path,
360                    base::Value::CreateStringValue(base::Int64ToString(value)));
361 }
362 
GetInt64(const char * path) const363 int64 PrefService::GetInt64(const char* path) const {
364   DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
365 
366   const base::Value* value = GetPreferenceValue(path);
367   if (!value) {
368     NOTREACHED() << "Trying to read an unregistered pref: " << path;
369     return 0;
370   }
371   std::string result("0");
372   bool rv = value->GetAsString(&result);
373   DCHECK(rv);
374 
375   int64 val;
376   base::StringToInt64(result, &val);
377   return val;
378 }
379 
SetUint64(const char * path,uint64 value)380 void PrefService::SetUint64(const char* path, uint64 value) {
381   SetUserPrefValue(path,
382                    base::Value::CreateStringValue(base::Uint64ToString(value)));
383 }
384 
GetUint64(const char * path) const385 uint64 PrefService::GetUint64(const char* path) const {
386   DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
387 
388   const base::Value* value = GetPreferenceValue(path);
389   if (!value) {
390     NOTREACHED() << "Trying to read an unregistered pref: " << path;
391     return 0;
392   }
393   std::string result("0");
394   bool rv = value->GetAsString(&result);
395   DCHECK(rv);
396 
397   uint64 val;
398   base::StringToUint64(result, &val);
399   return val;
400 }
401 
GetMutableUserPref(const char * path,base::Value::Type type)402 base::Value* PrefService::GetMutableUserPref(const char* path,
403                                              base::Value::Type type) {
404   CHECK(type == base::Value::TYPE_DICTIONARY || type == base::Value::TYPE_LIST);
405   DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
406 
407   const Preference* pref = FindPreference(path);
408   if (!pref) {
409     NOTREACHED() << "Trying to get an unregistered pref: " << path;
410     return NULL;
411   }
412   if (pref->GetType() != type) {
413     NOTREACHED() << "Wrong type for GetMutableValue: " << path;
414     return NULL;
415   }
416 
417   // Look for an existing preference in the user store. If it doesn't
418   // exist or isn't the correct type, create a new user preference.
419   base::Value* value = NULL;
420   if (!user_pref_store_->GetMutableValue(path, &value) ||
421       !value->IsType(type)) {
422     if (type == base::Value::TYPE_DICTIONARY) {
423       value = new base::DictionaryValue;
424     } else if (type == base::Value::TYPE_LIST) {
425       value = new base::ListValue;
426     } else {
427       NOTREACHED();
428     }
429     user_pref_store_->SetValueSilently(path, value);
430   }
431   return value;
432 }
433 
ReportUserPrefChanged(const std::string & key)434 void PrefService::ReportUserPrefChanged(const std::string& key) {
435   user_pref_store_->ReportValueChanged(key);
436 }
437 
SetUserPrefValue(const char * path,base::Value * new_value)438 void PrefService::SetUserPrefValue(const char* path, base::Value* new_value) {
439   scoped_ptr<base::Value> owned_value(new_value);
440   DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
441 
442   const Preference* pref = FindPreference(path);
443   if (!pref) {
444     NOTREACHED() << "Trying to write an unregistered pref: " << path;
445     return;
446   }
447   if (pref->GetType() != new_value->GetType()) {
448     NOTREACHED() << "Trying to set pref " << path
449                  << " of type " << pref->GetType()
450                  << " to value of type " << new_value->GetType();
451     return;
452   }
453 
454   user_pref_store_->SetValue(path, owned_value.release());
455 }
456 
UpdateCommandLinePrefStore(PrefStore * command_line_store)457 void PrefService::UpdateCommandLinePrefStore(PrefStore* command_line_store) {
458   pref_value_store_->UpdateCommandLinePrefStore(command_line_store);
459 }
460 
461 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
462 // PrefService::Preference
463 
Preference(const PrefService * service,const char * name,base::Value::Type type)464 PrefService::Preference::Preference(const PrefService* service,
465                                     const char* name,
466                                     base::Value::Type type)
467       : name_(name),
468         type_(type),
469         pref_service_(service) {
470   DCHECK(name);
471   DCHECK(service);
472 }
473 
name() const474 const std::string PrefService::Preference::name() const {
475   return name_;
476 }
477 
GetType() const478 base::Value::Type PrefService::Preference::GetType() const {
479   return type_;
480 }
481 
GetValue() const482 const base::Value* PrefService::Preference::GetValue() const {
483   const base::Value* result= pref_service_->GetPreferenceValue(name_);
484   DCHECK(result) << "Must register pref before getting its value";
485   return result;
486 }
487 
GetRecommendedValue() const488 const base::Value* PrefService::Preference::GetRecommendedValue() const {
489   DCHECK(pref_service_->FindPreference(name_.c_str())) <<
490       "Must register pref before getting its value";
491 
492   const base::Value* found_value = NULL;
493   if (pref_value_store()->GetRecommendedValue(name_, type_, &found_value)) {
494     DCHECK(found_value->IsType(type_));
495     return found_value;
496   }
497 
498   // The pref has no recommended value.
499   return NULL;
500 }
501 
IsManaged() const502 bool PrefService::Preference::IsManaged() const {
503   return pref_value_store()->PrefValueInManagedStore(name_.c_str());
504 }
505 
IsRecommended() const506 bool PrefService::Preference::IsRecommended() const {
507   return pref_value_store()->PrefValueFromRecommendedStore(name_.c_str());
508 }
509 
HasExtensionSetting() const510 bool PrefService::Preference::HasExtensionSetting() const {
511   return pref_value_store()->PrefValueInExtensionStore(name_.c_str());
512 }
513 
HasUserSetting() const514 bool PrefService::Preference::HasUserSetting() const {
515   return pref_value_store()->PrefValueInUserStore(name_.c_str());
516 }
517 
IsExtensionControlled() const518 bool PrefService::Preference::IsExtensionControlled() const {
519   return pref_value_store()->PrefValueFromExtensionStore(name_.c_str());
520 }
521 
IsUserControlled() const522 bool PrefService::Preference::IsUserControlled() const {
523   return pref_value_store()->PrefValueFromUserStore(name_.c_str());
524 }
525 
IsDefaultValue() const526 bool PrefService::Preference::IsDefaultValue() const {
527   return pref_value_store()->PrefValueFromDefaultStore(name_.c_str());
528 }
529 
IsUserModifiable() const530 bool PrefService::Preference::IsUserModifiable() const {
531   return pref_value_store()->PrefValueUserModifiable(name_.c_str());
532 }
533 
IsExtensionModifiable() const534 bool PrefService::Preference::IsExtensionModifiable() const {
535   return pref_value_store()->PrefValueExtensionModifiable(name_.c_str());
536 }
537 
GetPreferenceValue(const std::string & path) const538 const base::Value* PrefService::GetPreferenceValue(
539     const std::string& path) const {
540   DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
541   const base::Value* default_value = NULL;
542   if (pref_registry_->defaults()->GetValue(path, &default_value)) {
543     const base::Value* found_value = NULL;
544     base::Value::Type default_type = default_value->GetType();
545     if (pref_value_store_->GetValue(path, default_type, &found_value)) {
546       DCHECK(found_value->IsType(default_type));
547       return found_value;
548     } else {
549       // Every registered preference has at least a default value.
550       NOTREACHED() << "no valid value found for registered pref " << path;
551     }
552   }
553 
554   return NULL;
555 }
556