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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 
18 #define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_DALVIK
19 #include <stdio.h>
20 #include <cutils/trace.h>
21 
22 #include "timing_logger.h"
23 
24 #include "base/logging.h"
25 #include "thread.h"
26 #include "base/stl_util.h"
27 #include "base/histogram-inl.h"
28 
29 #include <cmath>
30 #include <iomanip>
31 
32 namespace art {
33 
CumulativeLogger(const std::string & name)34 CumulativeLogger::CumulativeLogger(const std::string& name)
35     : name_(name),
36       lock_name_("CumulativeLoggerLock" + name),
37       lock_(lock_name_.c_str(), kDefaultMutexLevel, true) {
38   Reset();
39 }
40 
~CumulativeLogger()41 CumulativeLogger::~CumulativeLogger() {
42   STLDeleteValues(&histograms_);
43 }
44 
SetName(const std::string & name)45 void CumulativeLogger::SetName(const std::string& name) {
46   name_.assign(name);
47 }
48 
Start()49 void CumulativeLogger::Start() {
50 }
51 
End()52 void CumulativeLogger::End() {
53   MutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), lock_);
54   iterations_++;
55 }
56 
Reset()57 void CumulativeLogger::Reset() {
58   MutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), lock_);
59   iterations_ = 0;
60   STLDeleteValues(&histograms_);
61 }
62 
GetTotalNs() const63 uint64_t CumulativeLogger::GetTotalNs() const {
64   return GetTotalTime() * kAdjust;
65 }
66 
GetTotalTime() const67 uint64_t CumulativeLogger::GetTotalTime() const {
68   MutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), lock_);
69   uint64_t total = 0;
70   for (CumulativeLogger::HistogramsIterator it = histograms_.begin(), end = histograms_.end();
71        it != end; ++it) {
72     total += it->second->Sum();
73   }
74   return total;
75 }
76 
AddLogger(const base::TimingLogger & logger)77 void CumulativeLogger::AddLogger(const base::TimingLogger &logger) {
78   MutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), lock_);
79   const base::TimingLogger::SplitTimings& splits = logger.GetSplits();
80   for (base::TimingLogger::SplitTimingsIterator it = splits.begin(), end = splits.end();
81        it != end; ++it) {
82     base::TimingLogger::SplitTiming split = *it;
83     uint64_t split_time = split.first;
84     const char* split_name = split.second;
85     AddPair(split_name, split_time);
86   }
87 }
88 
Dump(std::ostream & os)89 void CumulativeLogger::Dump(std::ostream &os) {
90   MutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), lock_);
91   DumpHistogram(os);
92 }
93 
AddPair(const std::string & label,uint64_t delta_time)94 void CumulativeLogger::AddPair(const std::string &label, uint64_t delta_time) {
95   // Convert delta time to microseconds so that we don't overflow our counters.
96   delta_time /= kAdjust;
97 
98   if (histograms_.find(label) == histograms_.end()) {
99     // TODO: Shoud this be a defined constant so we we know out of which orifice 16 and 100 were picked?
100     const size_t max_buckets = Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->IsLowMemoryMode() ? 16 : 100;
101     // TODO: Should this be a defined constant so we know 50 of WTF?
102     histograms_[label] = new Histogram<uint64_t>(label.c_str(), 50, max_buckets);
103   }
104   histograms_[label]->AddValue(delta_time);
105 }
106 
DumpHistogram(std::ostream & os)107 void CumulativeLogger::DumpHistogram(std::ostream &os) {
108   os << "Start Dumping histograms for " << iterations_ << " iterations"
109      << " for " << name_ << "\n";
110   for (CumulativeLogger::HistogramsIterator it = histograms_.begin(), end = histograms_.end();
111        it != end; ++it) {
112     Histogram<uint64_t>::CumulativeData cumulative_data;
113     it->second->CreateHistogram(cumulative_data);
114     it->second->PrintConfidenceIntervals(os, 0.99, cumulative_data);
115     // Reset cumulative values to save memory. We don't expect DumpHistogram to be called often, so
116     // it is not performance critical.
117   }
118   os << "Done Dumping histograms \n";
119 }
120 
121 
122 namespace base {
123 
TimingLogger(const char * name,bool precise,bool verbose)124 TimingLogger::TimingLogger(const char* name, bool precise, bool verbose)
125     : name_(name), precise_(precise), verbose_(verbose), current_split_(NULL) {
126 }
127 
Reset()128 void TimingLogger::Reset() {
129   current_split_ = NULL;
130   splits_.clear();
131 }
132 
StartSplit(const char * new_split_label)133 void TimingLogger::StartSplit(const char* new_split_label) {
134   DCHECK(new_split_label != NULL) << "Starting split (" << new_split_label << ") with null label.";
135   TimingLogger::ScopedSplit* explicit_scoped_split = new TimingLogger::ScopedSplit(new_split_label, this);
136   explicit_scoped_split->explicit_ = true;
137 }
138 
EndSplit()139 void TimingLogger::EndSplit() {
140   CHECK(current_split_ != NULL) << "Ending a non-existent split.";
141   DCHECK(current_split_->label_ != NULL);
142   DCHECK(current_split_->explicit_ == true) << "Explicitly ending scoped split: " << current_split_->label_;
143 
144   delete current_split_;
145 }
146 
147 // Ends the current split and starts the one given by the label.
NewSplit(const char * new_split_label)148 void TimingLogger::NewSplit(const char* new_split_label) {
149   CHECK(current_split_ != NULL) << "Inserting a new split (" << new_split_label
150                                 << ") into a non-existent split.";
151   DCHECK(new_split_label != NULL) << "New split (" << new_split_label << ") with null label.";
152 
153   current_split_->TailInsertSplit(new_split_label);
154 }
155 
GetTotalNs() const156 uint64_t TimingLogger::GetTotalNs() const {
157   uint64_t total_ns = 0;
158   for (base::TimingLogger::SplitTimingsIterator it = splits_.begin(), end = splits_.end();
159        it != end; ++it) {
160     base::TimingLogger::SplitTiming split = *it;
161     total_ns += split.first;
162   }
163   return total_ns;
164 }
165 
Dump(std::ostream & os) const166 void TimingLogger::Dump(std::ostream &os) const {
167   uint64_t longest_split = 0;
168   uint64_t total_ns = 0;
169   for (base::TimingLogger::SplitTimingsIterator it = splits_.begin(), end = splits_.end();
170        it != end; ++it) {
171     base::TimingLogger::SplitTiming split = *it;
172     uint64_t split_time = split.first;
173     longest_split = std::max(longest_split, split_time);
174     total_ns += split_time;
175   }
176   // Compute which type of unit we will use for printing the timings.
177   TimeUnit tu = GetAppropriateTimeUnit(longest_split);
178   uint64_t divisor = GetNsToTimeUnitDivisor(tu);
179   // Print formatted splits.
180   for (base::TimingLogger::SplitTimingsIterator it = splits_.begin(), end = splits_.end();
181        it != end; ++it) {
182     base::TimingLogger::SplitTiming split = *it;
183     uint64_t split_time = split.first;
184     if (!precise_ && divisor >= 1000) {
185       // Make the fractional part 0.
186       split_time -= split_time % (divisor / 1000);
187     }
188     os << name_ << ": " << std::setw(8) << FormatDuration(split_time, tu) << " "
189        << split.second << "\n";
190   }
191   os << name_ << ": end, " << NsToMs(total_ns) << " ms\n";
192 }
193 
194 
ScopedSplit(const char * label,TimingLogger * timing_logger)195 TimingLogger::ScopedSplit::ScopedSplit(const char* label, TimingLogger* timing_logger) {
196   DCHECK(label != NULL) << "New scoped split (" << label << ") with null label.";
197   CHECK(timing_logger != NULL) << "New scoped split (" << label << ") without TimingLogger.";
198   timing_logger_ = timing_logger;
199   label_ = label;
200   running_ns_ = 0;
201   explicit_ = false;
202 
203   // Stash away the current split and pause it.
204   enclosing_split_ = timing_logger->current_split_;
205   if (enclosing_split_ != NULL) {
206     enclosing_split_->Pause();
207   }
208 
209   timing_logger_->current_split_ = this;
210 
211   ATRACE_BEGIN(label_);
212 
213   start_ns_ = NanoTime();
214   if (timing_logger_->verbose_) {
215     LOG(INFO) << "Begin: " << label_;
216   }
217 }
218 
~ScopedSplit()219 TimingLogger::ScopedSplit::~ScopedSplit() {
220   uint64_t current_time = NanoTime();
221   uint64_t split_time = current_time - start_ns_;
222   running_ns_ += split_time;
223   ATRACE_END();
224 
225   if (timing_logger_->verbose_) {
226     LOG(INFO) << "End: " << label_ << " " << PrettyDuration(split_time);
227   }
228 
229   // If one or more enclosed explcitly started splits are not terminated we can
230   // either fail or "unwind" the stack of splits in the timing logger to 'this'
231   // (by deleting the intervening scoped splits). This implements the latter.
232   TimingLogger::ScopedSplit* current = timing_logger_->current_split_;
233   while ((current != NULL) && (current != this)) {
234     delete current;
235     current = timing_logger_->current_split_;
236   }
237 
238   CHECK(current != NULL) << "Missing scoped split (" << this->label_
239                            << ") in timing logger (" << timing_logger_->name_ << ").";
240   CHECK(timing_logger_->current_split_ == this);
241 
242   timing_logger_->splits_.push_back(SplitTiming(running_ns_, label_));
243 
244   timing_logger_->current_split_ = enclosing_split_;
245   if (enclosing_split_ != NULL) {
246     enclosing_split_->Resume();
247   }
248 }
249 
250 
TailInsertSplit(const char * label)251 void TimingLogger::ScopedSplit::TailInsertSplit(const char* label) {
252   // Sleight of hand here: Rather than embedding a new scoped split, we're updating the current
253   // scoped split in place. Basically, it's one way to make explicit and scoped splits compose
254   // well while maintaining the current semantics of NewSplit. An alternative is to push a new split
255   // since we unwind the stack of scoped splits in the scoped split destructor. However, this implies
256   // that the current split is not ended by NewSplit (which calls TailInsertSplit), which would
257   // be different from what we had before.
258 
259   uint64_t current_time = NanoTime();
260   uint64_t split_time = current_time - start_ns_;
261   ATRACE_END();
262   timing_logger_->splits_.push_back(std::pair<uint64_t, const char*>(split_time, label_));
263 
264   if (timing_logger_->verbose_) {
265     LOG(INFO) << "End: " << label_ << " " << PrettyDuration(split_time) << "\n"
266               << "Begin: " << label;
267   }
268 
269   label_ = label;
270   start_ns_ = current_time;
271   running_ns_ = 0;
272 
273   ATRACE_BEGIN(label);
274 }
275 
Pause()276 void TimingLogger::ScopedSplit::Pause() {
277   uint64_t current_time = NanoTime();
278   uint64_t split_time = current_time - start_ns_;
279   running_ns_ += split_time;
280   ATRACE_END();
281 }
282 
283 
Resume()284 void TimingLogger::ScopedSplit::Resume() {
285   uint64_t current_time = NanoTime();
286 
287   start_ns_ = current_time;
288   ATRACE_BEGIN(label_);
289 }
290 
291 }  // namespace base
292 }  // namespace art
293