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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2012 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  *
13  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE COMPUTER, INC. ``AS IS'' AND ANY
14  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
16  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE COMPUTER, INC. OR
17  * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
18  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
19  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
20  * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
21  * OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
23  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24  */
25 
26 #include "config.h"
27 #include "core/css/StyleInvalidationAnalysis.h"
28 
29 #include "core/css/CSSSelectorList.h"
30 #include "core/css/StyleRuleImport.h"
31 #include "core/css/StyleSheetContents.h"
32 #include "core/dom/ContainerNode.h"
33 #include "core/dom/Document.h"
34 #include "core/dom/ElementTraversal.h"
35 #include "core/dom/shadow/ShadowRoot.h"
36 #include "core/html/HTMLStyleElement.h"
37 
38 namespace WebCore {
39 
StyleInvalidationAnalysis(const Vector<StyleSheetContents * > & sheets)40 StyleInvalidationAnalysis::StyleInvalidationAnalysis(const Vector<StyleSheetContents*>& sheets)
41     : m_dirtiesAllStyle(false)
42 {
43     for (unsigned i = 0; i < sheets.size() && !m_dirtiesAllStyle; ++i)
44         analyzeStyleSheet(sheets[i]);
45 }
46 
determineSelectorScopes(const CSSSelectorList & selectorList,HashSet<StringImpl * > & idScopes,HashSet<StringImpl * > & classScopes)47 static bool determineSelectorScopes(const CSSSelectorList& selectorList, HashSet<StringImpl*>& idScopes, HashSet<StringImpl*>& classScopes)
48 {
49     for (const CSSSelector* selector = selectorList.first(); selector; selector = CSSSelectorList::next(selector)) {
50         const CSSSelector* scopeSelector = 0;
51         // This picks the widest scope, not the narrowest, to minimize the number of found scopes.
52         for (const CSSSelector* current = selector; current; current = current->tagHistory()) {
53             // Prefer ids over classes.
54             if (current->m_match == CSSSelector::Id)
55                 scopeSelector = current;
56             else if (current->m_match == CSSSelector::Class && (!scopeSelector || scopeSelector->m_match != CSSSelector::Id))
57                 scopeSelector = current;
58             CSSSelector::Relation relation = current->relation();
59             if (relation != CSSSelector::Descendant && relation != CSSSelector::Child && relation != CSSSelector::SubSelector)
60                 break;
61         }
62         if (!scopeSelector)
63             return false;
64         ASSERT(scopeSelector->m_match == CSSSelector::Class || scopeSelector->m_match == CSSSelector::Id);
65         if (scopeSelector->m_match == CSSSelector::Id)
66             idScopes.add(scopeSelector->value().impl());
67         else
68             classScopes.add(scopeSelector->value().impl());
69     }
70     return true;
71 }
72 
hasDistributedRule(StyleSheetContents * styleSheetContents)73 static bool hasDistributedRule(StyleSheetContents* styleSheetContents)
74 {
75     const Vector<RefPtr<StyleRuleBase> >& rules = styleSheetContents->childRules();
76     for (unsigned i = 0; i < rules.size(); i++) {
77         const StyleRuleBase* rule = rules[i].get();
78         if (!rule->isStyleRule())
79             continue;
80 
81         const StyleRule* styleRule = toStyleRule(rule);
82         const CSSSelectorList& selectorList = styleRule->selectorList();
83         for (size_t selectorIndex = 0; selectorIndex != kNotFound; selectorIndex = selectorList.indexOfNextSelectorAfter(selectorIndex)) {
84             if (selectorList.hasShadowDistributedAt(selectorIndex))
85                 return true;
86         }
87     }
88     return false;
89 }
90 
determineScopingNodeForStyleScoped(HTMLStyleElement * ownerElement,StyleSheetContents * styleSheetContents)91 static Node* determineScopingNodeForStyleScoped(HTMLStyleElement* ownerElement, StyleSheetContents* styleSheetContents)
92 {
93     ASSERT(ownerElement && ownerElement->isRegisteredAsScoped());
94 
95     if (ownerElement->isInShadowTree()) {
96         if (hasDistributedRule(styleSheetContents)) {
97             ContainerNode* scope = ownerElement;
98             do {
99                 scope = scope->containingShadowRoot()->shadowHost();
100             } while (scope->isInShadowTree());
101 
102             return scope;
103         }
104         if (ownerElement->isRegisteredAsScoped())
105             return ownerElement->containingShadowRoot()->shadowHost();
106     }
107 
108     return ownerElement->isRegisteredInShadowRoot() ? ownerElement->containingShadowRoot()->shadowHost() : ownerElement->parentNode();
109 }
110 
ruleAdditionMightRequireDocumentStyleRecalc(StyleRuleBase * rule)111 static bool ruleAdditionMightRequireDocumentStyleRecalc(StyleRuleBase* rule)
112 {
113     // This funciton is conservative. We only return false when we know that
114     // the added @rule can't require style recalcs.
115     switch (rule->type()) {
116     case StyleRule::Import: // Whatever we import should do its own analysis, we don't need to invalidate the document here!
117     case StyleRule::Keyframes: // Keyframes never cause style invalidations and are handled during sheet insertion.
118     case StyleRule::Page: // Page rules apply only during printing, we force a full-recalc before printing.
119         return false;
120 
121     case StyleRule::Media: // If the media rule doesn't apply, we could avoid recalc.
122     case StyleRule::FontFace: // If the fonts aren't in use, we could avoid recalc.
123     case StyleRule::Supports: // If we evaluated the supports-clause we could avoid recalc.
124     case StyleRule::Viewport: // If the viewport doesn't match, we could avoid recalcing.
125     // FIXME: Unclear if any of the rest need to cause style recalc:
126     case StyleRule::Region:
127     case StyleRule::Filter:
128         return true;
129 
130     // These should all be impossible to reach:
131     case StyleRule::Unknown:
132     case StyleRule::Charset:
133     case StyleRule::Keyframe:
134     case StyleRule::Style:
135         break;
136     }
137     ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
138     return true;
139 }
140 
analyzeStyleSheet(StyleSheetContents * styleSheetContents)141 void StyleInvalidationAnalysis::analyzeStyleSheet(StyleSheetContents* styleSheetContents)
142 {
143     ASSERT(!styleSheetContents->isLoading());
144 
145     // See if all rules on the sheet are scoped to some specific ids or classes.
146     // Then test if we actually have any of those in the tree at the moment.
147     const Vector<RefPtr<StyleRuleImport> >& importRules = styleSheetContents->importRules();
148     for (unsigned i = 0; i < importRules.size(); ++i) {
149         if (!importRules[i]->styleSheet())
150             continue;
151         analyzeStyleSheet(importRules[i]->styleSheet());
152         if (m_dirtiesAllStyle)
153             return;
154     }
155     if (styleSheetContents->hasSingleOwnerNode()) {
156         Node* ownerNode = styleSheetContents->singleOwnerNode();
157         if (ownerNode && ownerNode->hasTagName(HTMLNames::styleTag) && toHTMLStyleElement(ownerNode)->isRegisteredAsScoped()) {
158             m_scopingNodes.append(determineScopingNodeForStyleScoped(toHTMLStyleElement(ownerNode), styleSheetContents));
159             return;
160         }
161     }
162 
163     const Vector<RefPtr<StyleRuleBase> >& rules = styleSheetContents->childRules();
164     for (unsigned i = 0; i < rules.size(); i++) {
165         StyleRuleBase* rule = rules[i].get();
166         if (!rule->isStyleRule()) {
167             if (ruleAdditionMightRequireDocumentStyleRecalc(rule)) {
168                 m_dirtiesAllStyle = true;
169                 return;
170             }
171             continue;
172         }
173         StyleRule* styleRule = toStyleRule(rule);
174         if (!determineSelectorScopes(styleRule->selectorList(), m_idScopes, m_classScopes)) {
175             m_dirtiesAllStyle = true;
176             return;
177         }
178     }
179 }
180 
elementMatchesSelectorScopes(const Element * element,const HashSet<StringImpl * > & idScopes,const HashSet<StringImpl * > & classScopes)181 static bool elementMatchesSelectorScopes(const Element* element, const HashSet<StringImpl*>& idScopes, const HashSet<StringImpl*>& classScopes)
182 {
183     if (!idScopes.isEmpty() && element->hasID() && idScopes.contains(element->idForStyleResolution().impl()))
184         return true;
185     if (classScopes.isEmpty() || !element->hasClass())
186         return false;
187     const SpaceSplitString& classNames = element->classNames();
188     for (unsigned i = 0; i < classNames.size(); ++i) {
189         if (classScopes.contains(classNames[i].impl()))
190             return true;
191     }
192     return false;
193 }
194 
invalidateStyle(Document & document)195 void StyleInvalidationAnalysis::invalidateStyle(Document& document)
196 {
197     ASSERT(!m_dirtiesAllStyle);
198 
199     if (!m_scopingNodes.isEmpty()) {
200         for (unsigned i = 0; i < m_scopingNodes.size(); ++i)
201             m_scopingNodes.at(i)->setNeedsStyleRecalc();
202     }
203 
204     if (m_idScopes.isEmpty() && m_classScopes.isEmpty())
205         return;
206     Element* element = ElementTraversal::firstWithin(document);
207     while (element) {
208         if (elementMatchesSelectorScopes(element, m_idScopes, m_classScopes)) {
209             element->setNeedsStyleRecalc();
210             // The whole subtree is now invalidated, we can skip to the next sibling.
211             element = ElementTraversal::nextSkippingChildren(*element);
212             continue;
213         }
214         element = ElementTraversal::next(*element);
215     }
216 }
217 
218 }
219