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1 //===-- RegisterPressure.h - Dynamic Register Pressure -*- C++ -*-------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file defines the RegisterPressure class which can be used to track
11 // MachineInstr level register pressure.
12 //
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 
15 #ifndef LLVM_CODEGEN_REGISTERPRESSURE_H
16 #define LLVM_CODEGEN_REGISTERPRESSURE_H
17 
18 #include "llvm/ADT/SparseSet.h"
19 #include "llvm/CodeGen/SlotIndexes.h"
20 #include "llvm/Target/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
21 
22 namespace llvm {
23 
24 class LiveIntervals;
25 class LiveInterval;
26 class RegisterClassInfo;
27 class MachineInstr;
28 
29 /// Base class for register pressure results.
30 struct RegisterPressure {
31   /// Map of max reg pressure indexed by pressure set ID, not class ID.
32   std::vector<unsigned> MaxSetPressure;
33 
34   /// List of live in virtual registers or physical register units.
35   SmallVector<unsigned,8> LiveInRegs;
36   SmallVector<unsigned,8> LiveOutRegs;
37 
38   /// Increase register pressure for each pressure set impacted by this register
39   /// class. Normally called by RegPressureTracker, but may be called manually
40   /// to account for live through (global liveness).
41   ///
42   /// \param Reg is either a virtual register number or register unit number.
43   void increase(unsigned Reg, const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI,
44                 const MachineRegisterInfo *MRI);
45 
46   /// Decrease register pressure for each pressure set impacted by this register
47   /// class. This is only useful to account for spilling or rematerialization.
48   ///
49   /// \param Reg is either a virtual register number or register unit number.
50   void decrease(unsigned Reg, const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI,
51                 const MachineRegisterInfo *MRI);
52 
53   void dump(const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) const;
54 };
55 
56 /// RegisterPressure computed within a region of instructions delimited by
57 /// TopIdx and BottomIdx.  During pressure computation, the maximum pressure per
58 /// register pressure set is increased. Once pressure within a region is fully
59 /// computed, the live-in and live-out sets are recorded.
60 ///
61 /// This is preferable to RegionPressure when LiveIntervals are available,
62 /// because delimiting regions by SlotIndex is more robust and convenient than
63 /// holding block iterators. The block contents can change without invalidating
64 /// the pressure result.
65 struct IntervalPressure : RegisterPressure {
66   /// Record the boundary of the region being tracked.
67   SlotIndex TopIdx;
68   SlotIndex BottomIdx;
69 
70   void reset();
71 
72   void openTop(SlotIndex NextTop);
73 
74   void openBottom(SlotIndex PrevBottom);
75 };
76 
77 /// RegisterPressure computed within a region of instructions delimited by
78 /// TopPos and BottomPos. This is a less precise version of IntervalPressure for
79 /// use when LiveIntervals are unavailable.
80 struct RegionPressure : RegisterPressure {
81   /// Record the boundary of the region being tracked.
82   MachineBasicBlock::const_iterator TopPos;
83   MachineBasicBlock::const_iterator BottomPos;
84 
85   void reset();
86 
87   void openTop(MachineBasicBlock::const_iterator PrevTop);
88 
89   void openBottom(MachineBasicBlock::const_iterator PrevBottom);
90 };
91 
92 /// An element of pressure difference that identifies the pressure set and
93 /// amount of increase or decrease in units of pressure.
94 struct PressureElement {
95   unsigned PSetID;
96   int UnitIncrease;
97 
PressureElementPressureElement98   PressureElement(): PSetID(~0U), UnitIncrease(0) {}
PressureElementPressureElement99   PressureElement(unsigned id, int inc): PSetID(id), UnitIncrease(inc) {}
100 
isValidPressureElement101   bool isValid() const { return PSetID != ~0U; }
102 
103   // If signed PSetID is negative, it is invalid; convert it to INT_MAX to give
104   // it lowest priority.
PSetRankPressureElement105   int PSetRank() const { return PSetID & INT_MAX; }
106 };
107 
108 /// Store the effects of a change in pressure on things that MI scheduler cares
109 /// about.
110 ///
111 /// Excess records the value of the largest difference in register units beyond
112 /// the target's pressure limits across the affected pressure sets, where
113 /// largest is defined as the absolute value of the difference. Negative
114 /// ExcessUnits indicates a reduction in pressure that had already exceeded the
115 /// target's limits.
116 ///
117 /// CriticalMax records the largest increase in the tracker's max pressure that
118 /// exceeds the critical limit for some pressure set determined by the client.
119 ///
120 /// CurrentMax records the largest increase in the tracker's max pressure that
121 /// exceeds the current limit for some pressure set determined by the client.
122 struct RegPressureDelta {
123   PressureElement Excess;
124   PressureElement CriticalMax;
125   PressureElement CurrentMax;
126 
RegPressureDeltaRegPressureDelta127   RegPressureDelta() {}
128 };
129 
130 /// \brief A set of live virtual registers and physical register units.
131 ///
132 /// Virtual and physical register numbers require separate sparse sets, but most
133 /// of the RegisterPressureTracker handles them uniformly.
134 struct LiveRegSet {
135   SparseSet<unsigned> PhysRegs;
136   SparseSet<unsigned, VirtReg2IndexFunctor> VirtRegs;
137 
containsLiveRegSet138   bool contains(unsigned Reg) {
139     if (TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Reg))
140       return VirtRegs.count(Reg);
141     return PhysRegs.count(Reg);
142   }
143 
insertLiveRegSet144   bool insert(unsigned Reg) {
145     if (TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Reg))
146       return VirtRegs.insert(Reg).second;
147     return PhysRegs.insert(Reg).second;
148   }
149 
eraseLiveRegSet150   bool erase(unsigned Reg) {
151     if (TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Reg))
152       return VirtRegs.erase(Reg);
153     return PhysRegs.erase(Reg);
154   }
155 };
156 
157 /// Track the current register pressure at some position in the instruction
158 /// stream, and remember the high water mark within the region traversed. This
159 /// does not automatically consider live-through ranges. The client may
160 /// independently adjust for global liveness.
161 ///
162 /// Each RegPressureTracker only works within a MachineBasicBlock. Pressure can
163 /// be tracked across a larger region by storing a RegisterPressure result at
164 /// each block boundary and explicitly adjusting pressure to account for block
165 /// live-in and live-out register sets.
166 ///
167 /// RegPressureTracker holds a reference to a RegisterPressure result that it
168 /// computes incrementally. During downward tracking, P.BottomIdx or P.BottomPos
169 /// is invalid until it reaches the end of the block or closeRegion() is
170 /// explicitly called. Similarly, P.TopIdx is invalid during upward
171 /// tracking. Changing direction has the side effect of closing region, and
172 /// traversing past TopIdx or BottomIdx reopens it.
173 class RegPressureTracker {
174   const MachineFunction     *MF;
175   const TargetRegisterInfo  *TRI;
176   const RegisterClassInfo   *RCI;
177   const MachineRegisterInfo *MRI;
178   const LiveIntervals       *LIS;
179 
180   /// We currently only allow pressure tracking within a block.
181   const MachineBasicBlock *MBB;
182 
183   /// Track the max pressure within the region traversed so far.
184   RegisterPressure &P;
185 
186   /// Run in two modes dependending on whether constructed with IntervalPressure
187   /// or RegisterPressure. If requireIntervals is false, LIS are ignored.
188   bool RequireIntervals;
189 
190   /// True if UntiedDefs will be populated.
191   bool TrackUntiedDefs;
192 
193   /// Register pressure corresponds to liveness before this instruction
194   /// iterator. It may point to the end of the block or a DebugValue rather than
195   /// an instruction.
196   MachineBasicBlock::const_iterator CurrPos;
197 
198   /// Pressure map indexed by pressure set ID, not class ID.
199   std::vector<unsigned> CurrSetPressure;
200 
201   /// Set of live registers.
202   LiveRegSet LiveRegs;
203 
204   /// Set of vreg defs that start a live range.
205   SparseSet<unsigned, VirtReg2IndexFunctor> UntiedDefs;
206   /// Live-through pressure.
207   std::vector<unsigned> LiveThruPressure;
208 
209 public:
RegPressureTracker(IntervalPressure & rp)210   RegPressureTracker(IntervalPressure &rp) :
211     MF(0), TRI(0), RCI(0), LIS(0), MBB(0), P(rp), RequireIntervals(true),
212     TrackUntiedDefs(false) {}
213 
RegPressureTracker(RegionPressure & rp)214   RegPressureTracker(RegionPressure &rp) :
215     MF(0), TRI(0), RCI(0), LIS(0), MBB(0), P(rp), RequireIntervals(false),
216     TrackUntiedDefs(false) {}
217 
218   void init(const MachineFunction *mf, const RegisterClassInfo *rci,
219             const LiveIntervals *lis, const MachineBasicBlock *mbb,
220             MachineBasicBlock::const_iterator pos,
221             bool ShouldTrackUntiedDefs = false);
222 
223   /// Force liveness of virtual registers or physical register
224   /// units. Particularly useful to initialize the livein/out state of the
225   /// tracker before the first call to advance/recede.
226   void addLiveRegs(ArrayRef<unsigned> Regs);
227 
228   /// Get the MI position corresponding to this register pressure.
getPos()229   MachineBasicBlock::const_iterator getPos() const { return CurrPos; }
230 
231   // Reset the MI position corresponding to the register pressure. This allows
232   // schedulers to move instructions above the RegPressureTracker's
233   // CurrPos. Since the pressure is computed before CurrPos, the iterator
234   // position changes while pressure does not.
setPos(MachineBasicBlock::const_iterator Pos)235   void setPos(MachineBasicBlock::const_iterator Pos) { CurrPos = Pos; }
236 
237   /// \brief Get the SlotIndex for the first nondebug instruction including or
238   /// after the current position.
239   SlotIndex getCurrSlot() const;
240 
241   /// Recede across the previous instruction.
242   bool recede();
243 
244   /// Advance across the current instruction.
245   bool advance();
246 
247   /// Finalize the region boundaries and recored live ins and live outs.
248   void closeRegion();
249 
250   /// Initialize the LiveThru pressure set based on the untied defs found in
251   /// RPTracker.
252   void initLiveThru(const RegPressureTracker &RPTracker);
253 
254   /// Copy an existing live thru pressure result.
initLiveThru(ArrayRef<unsigned> PressureSet)255   void initLiveThru(ArrayRef<unsigned> PressureSet) {
256     LiveThruPressure.assign(PressureSet.begin(), PressureSet.end());
257   }
258 
getLiveThru()259   ArrayRef<unsigned> getLiveThru() const { return LiveThruPressure; }
260 
261   /// Get the resulting register pressure over the traversed region.
262   /// This result is complete if either advance() or recede() has returned true,
263   /// or if closeRegion() was explicitly invoked.
getPressure()264   RegisterPressure &getPressure() { return P; }
getPressure()265   const RegisterPressure &getPressure() const { return P; }
266 
267   /// Get the register set pressure at the current position, which may be less
268   /// than the pressure across the traversed region.
getRegSetPressureAtPos()269   std::vector<unsigned> &getRegSetPressureAtPos() { return CurrSetPressure; }
270 
271   void discoverLiveOut(unsigned Reg);
272   void discoverLiveIn(unsigned Reg);
273 
274   bool isTopClosed() const;
275   bool isBottomClosed() const;
276 
277   void closeTop();
278   void closeBottom();
279 
280   /// Consider the pressure increase caused by traversing this instruction
281   /// bottom-up. Find the pressure set with the most change beyond its pressure
282   /// limit based on the tracker's current pressure, and record the number of
283   /// excess register units of that pressure set introduced by this instruction.
284   void getMaxUpwardPressureDelta(const MachineInstr *MI,
285                                  RegPressureDelta &Delta,
286                                  ArrayRef<PressureElement> CriticalPSets,
287                                  ArrayRef<unsigned> MaxPressureLimit);
288 
289   /// Consider the pressure increase caused by traversing this instruction
290   /// top-down. Find the pressure set with the most change beyond its pressure
291   /// limit based on the tracker's current pressure, and record the number of
292   /// excess register units of that pressure set introduced by this instruction.
293   void getMaxDownwardPressureDelta(const MachineInstr *MI,
294                                    RegPressureDelta &Delta,
295                                    ArrayRef<PressureElement> CriticalPSets,
296                                    ArrayRef<unsigned> MaxPressureLimit);
297 
298   /// Find the pressure set with the most change beyond its pressure limit after
299   /// traversing this instruction either upward or downward depending on the
300   /// closed end of the current region.
getMaxPressureDelta(const MachineInstr * MI,RegPressureDelta & Delta,ArrayRef<PressureElement> CriticalPSets,ArrayRef<unsigned> MaxPressureLimit)301   void getMaxPressureDelta(const MachineInstr *MI, RegPressureDelta &Delta,
302                            ArrayRef<PressureElement> CriticalPSets,
303                            ArrayRef<unsigned> MaxPressureLimit) {
304     if (isTopClosed())
305       return getMaxDownwardPressureDelta(MI, Delta, CriticalPSets,
306                                          MaxPressureLimit);
307 
308     assert(isBottomClosed() && "Uninitialized pressure tracker");
309     return getMaxUpwardPressureDelta(MI, Delta, CriticalPSets,
310                                      MaxPressureLimit);
311   }
312 
313   /// Get the pressure of each PSet after traversing this instruction bottom-up.
314   void getUpwardPressure(const MachineInstr *MI,
315                          std::vector<unsigned> &PressureResult,
316                          std::vector<unsigned> &MaxPressureResult);
317 
318   /// Get the pressure of each PSet after traversing this instruction top-down.
319   void getDownwardPressure(const MachineInstr *MI,
320                            std::vector<unsigned> &PressureResult,
321                            std::vector<unsigned> &MaxPressureResult);
322 
getPressureAfterInst(const MachineInstr * MI,std::vector<unsigned> & PressureResult,std::vector<unsigned> & MaxPressureResult)323   void getPressureAfterInst(const MachineInstr *MI,
324                             std::vector<unsigned> &PressureResult,
325                             std::vector<unsigned> &MaxPressureResult) {
326     if (isTopClosed())
327       return getUpwardPressure(MI, PressureResult, MaxPressureResult);
328 
329     assert(isBottomClosed() && "Uninitialized pressure tracker");
330     return getDownwardPressure(MI, PressureResult, MaxPressureResult);
331   }
332 
hasUntiedDef(unsigned VirtReg)333   bool hasUntiedDef(unsigned VirtReg) const {
334     return UntiedDefs.count(VirtReg);
335   }
336 
337   void dump() const;
338 
339 protected:
340   const LiveInterval *getInterval(unsigned Reg) const;
341 
342   void increaseRegPressure(ArrayRef<unsigned> Regs);
343   void decreaseRegPressure(ArrayRef<unsigned> Regs);
344 
345   void bumpUpwardPressure(const MachineInstr *MI);
346   void bumpDownwardPressure(const MachineInstr *MI);
347 };
348 
349 #if !defined(NDEBUG) || defined(LLVM_ENABLE_DUMP)
350 void dumpRegSetPressure(ArrayRef<unsigned> SetPressure,
351                         const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI);
352 #endif
353 } // end namespace llvm
354 
355 #endif
356