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1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef UI_BASE_X_X11_UTIL_H_
6 #define UI_BASE_X_X11_UTIL_H_
7 
8 // This file declares utility functions for X11 (Linux only).
9 //
10 // These functions do not require the Xlib headers to be included (which is why
11 // we use a void* for Visual*). The Xlib headers are highly polluting so we try
12 // hard to limit their spread into the rest of the code.
13 
14 #include <string>
15 #include <vector>
16 
17 #include "base/basictypes.h"
18 #include "base/event_types.h"
19 #include "base/memory/ref_counted_memory.h"
20 #include "ui/base/ui_export.h"
21 #include "ui/events/event_constants.h"
22 #include "ui/events/keycodes/keyboard_codes.h"
23 #include "ui/gfx/point.h"
24 #include "ui/gfx/x/x11_types.h"
25 
26 typedef unsigned long Atom;
27 typedef unsigned long XSharedMemoryId;  // ShmSeg in the X headers.
28 typedef unsigned long Cursor;
29 typedef struct _XcursorImage XcursorImage;
30 typedef union _XEvent XEvent;
31 
32 #if defined(TOOLKIT_GTK)
33 typedef struct _GdkDrawable GdkWindow;
34 typedef struct _GtkWidget GtkWidget;
35 typedef struct _GtkWindow GtkWindow;
36 #endif
37 
38 namespace gfx {
39 class Canvas;
40 class Point;
41 class Rect;
42 }
43 class SkBitmap;
44 
45 namespace ui {
46 
47 // These functions use the default display and this /must/ be called from
48 // the UI thread. Thus, they don't support multiple displays.
49 
50 // These functions cache their results ---------------------------------
51 
52 // Check if there's an open connection to an X server.
53 UI_EXPORT bool XDisplayExists();
54 
55 // Returns true if the system supports XINPUT2.
56 UI_EXPORT bool IsXInput2Available();
57 
58 // X shared memory comes in three flavors:
59 // 1) No SHM support,
60 // 2) SHM putimage,
61 // 3) SHM pixmaps + putimage.
62 enum SharedMemorySupport {
63   SHARED_MEMORY_NONE,
64   SHARED_MEMORY_PUTIMAGE,
65   SHARED_MEMORY_PIXMAP
66 };
67 // Return the shared memory type of our X connection.
68 UI_EXPORT SharedMemorySupport QuerySharedMemorySupport(XDisplay* dpy);
69 
70 // Return true iff the display supports Xrender
71 UI_EXPORT bool QueryRenderSupport(XDisplay* dpy);
72 
73 // Return the default screen number for the display
74 int GetDefaultScreen(XDisplay* display);
75 
76 // Returns an X11 Cursor, sharable across the process.
77 // |cursor_shape| is an X font cursor shape, see XCreateFontCursor().
78 UI_EXPORT ::Cursor GetXCursor(int cursor_shape);
79 
80 // Resets the cache used by GetXCursor(). Only useful for tests that may delete
81 // the display.
82 UI_EXPORT void ResetXCursorCache();
83 
84 #if defined(USE_AURA)
85 // Creates a custom X cursor from the image. This takes ownership of image. The
86 // caller must not free/modify the image. The refcount of the newly created
87 // cursor is set to 1.
88 UI_EXPORT ::Cursor CreateReffedCustomXCursor(XcursorImage* image);
89 
90 // Increases the refcount of the custom cursor.
91 UI_EXPORT void RefCustomXCursor(::Cursor cursor);
92 
93 // Decreases the refcount of the custom cursor, and destroys it if it reaches 0.
94 UI_EXPORT void UnrefCustomXCursor(::Cursor cursor);
95 
96 // Creates a XcursorImage and copies the SkBitmap |bitmap| on it. |bitmap|
97 // should be non-null. Caller owns the returned object.
98 UI_EXPORT XcursorImage* SkBitmapToXcursorImage(const SkBitmap* bitmap,
99                                                const gfx::Point& hotspot);
100 
101 // Coalesce all pending motion events (touch or mouse) that are at the top of
102 // the queue, and return the number eliminated, storing the last one in
103 // |last_event|.
104 UI_EXPORT int CoalescePendingMotionEvents(const XEvent* xev,
105                                           XEvent* last_event);
106 #endif
107 
108 // Hides the host cursor.
109 UI_EXPORT void HideHostCursor();
110 
111 // Returns an invisible cursor.
112 UI_EXPORT ::Cursor CreateInvisibleCursor();
113 
114 // These functions do not cache their results --------------------------
115 
116 // Get the X window id for the default root window
117 UI_EXPORT XID GetX11RootWindow();
118 
119 // Returns the user's current desktop.
120 bool GetCurrentDesktop(int* desktop);
121 
122 #if defined(TOOLKIT_GTK)
123 // Get the X window id for the given GTK widget.
124 UI_EXPORT XID GetX11WindowFromGtkWidget(GtkWidget* widget);
125 XID GetX11WindowFromGdkWindow(GdkWindow* window);
126 
127 // Get the GtkWindow* wrapping a given XID, if any.
128 // Returns NULL if there isn't already a GtkWindow* wrapping this XID;
129 // see gdk_window_foreign_new() etc. to wrap arbitrary XIDs.
130 UI_EXPORT GtkWindow* GetGtkWindowFromX11Window(XID xid);
131 
132 // Get a Visual from the given widget. Since we don't include the Xlib
133 // headers, this is returned as a void*.
134 UI_EXPORT void* GetVisualFromGtkWidget(GtkWidget* widget);
135 #endif  // defined(TOOLKIT_GTK)
136 
137 enum HideTitlebarWhenMaximized {
138   SHOW_TITLEBAR_WHEN_MAXIMIZED = 0,
139   HIDE_TITLEBAR_WHEN_MAXIMIZED = 1,
140 };
141 // Sets _GTK_HIDE_TITLEBAR_WHEN_MAXIMIZED on |window|.
142 UI_EXPORT void SetHideTitlebarWhenMaximizedProperty(
143     XID window,
144     HideTitlebarWhenMaximized property);
145 
146 // Clears all regions of X11's default root window by filling black pixels.
147 UI_EXPORT void ClearX11DefaultRootWindow();
148 
149 // Returns true if |window| is visible.
150 UI_EXPORT bool IsWindowVisible(XID window);
151 
152 // Returns the bounds of |window|.
153 UI_EXPORT bool GetWindowRect(XID window, gfx::Rect* rect);
154 
155 // Returns true if |window| contains the point |screen_loc|.
156 UI_EXPORT bool WindowContainsPoint(XID window, gfx::Point screen_loc);
157 
158 // Return true if |window| has any property with |property_name|.
159 UI_EXPORT bool PropertyExists(XID window, const std::string& property_name);
160 
161 // Returns the raw bytes from a property with minimal
162 // interpretation. |out_data| should be freed by XFree() after use.
163 UI_EXPORT bool GetRawBytesOfProperty(
164     XID window,
165     Atom property,
166     scoped_refptr<base::RefCountedMemory>* out_data,
167     size_t* out_data_bytes,
168     size_t* out_data_items,
169     Atom* out_type);
170 
171 // Get the value of an int, int array, atom array or string property.  On
172 // success, true is returned and the value is stored in |value|.
173 //
174 // TODO(erg): Once we remove the gtk port and are 100% aura, all of these
175 // should accept an Atom instead of a string.
176 UI_EXPORT bool GetIntProperty(XID window, const std::string& property_name,
177                               int* value);
178 UI_EXPORT bool GetXIDProperty(XID window, const std::string& property_name,
179                               XID* value);
180 UI_EXPORT bool GetIntArrayProperty(XID window, const std::string& property_name,
181                                    std::vector<int>* value);
182 UI_EXPORT bool GetAtomArrayProperty(XID window,
183                                     const std::string& property_name,
184                                     std::vector<Atom>* value);
185 UI_EXPORT bool GetStringProperty(
186     XID window, const std::string& property_name, std::string* value);
187 
188 // These setters all make round trips.
189 UI_EXPORT bool SetIntProperty(XID window,
190                               const std::string& name,
191                               const std::string& type,
192                               int value);
193 UI_EXPORT bool SetIntArrayProperty(XID window,
194                                    const std::string& name,
195                                    const std::string& type,
196                                    const std::vector<int>& value);
197 UI_EXPORT bool SetAtomArrayProperty(XID window,
198                                     const std::string& name,
199                                     const std::string& type,
200                                     const std::vector<Atom>& value);
201 
202 // Gets the X atom for default display corresponding to atom_name.
203 Atom GetAtom(const char* atom_name);
204 
205 // Sets the WM_CLASS attribute for a given X11 window.
206 UI_EXPORT void SetWindowClassHint(XDisplay* display,
207                                   XID window,
208                                   const std::string& res_name,
209                                   const std::string& res_class);
210 
211 // Sets the WM_WINDOW_ROLE attribute for a given X11 window.
212 UI_EXPORT void SetWindowRole(XDisplay* display,
213                              XID window,
214                              const std::string& role);
215 
216 // Get |window|'s parent window, or None if |window| is the root window.
217 UI_EXPORT XID GetParentWindow(XID window);
218 
219 // Walk up |window|'s hierarchy until we find a direct child of |root|.
220 XID GetHighestAncestorWindow(XID window, XID root);
221 
222 static const int kAllDesktops = -1;
223 // Queries the desktop |window| is on, kAllDesktops if sticky. Returns false if
224 // property not found.
225 bool GetWindowDesktop(XID window, int* desktop);
226 
227 // Translates an X11 error code into a printable string.
228 UI_EXPORT std::string GetX11ErrorString(XDisplay* display, int err);
229 
230 // Implementers of this interface receive a notification for every X window of
231 // the main display.
232 class EnumerateWindowsDelegate {
233  public:
234   // |xid| is the X Window ID of the enumerated window.  Return true to stop
235   // further iteration.
236   virtual bool ShouldStopIterating(XID xid) = 0;
237 
238  protected:
~EnumerateWindowsDelegate()239   virtual ~EnumerateWindowsDelegate() {}
240 };
241 
242 // Enumerates all windows in the current display.  Will recurse into child
243 // windows up to a depth of |max_depth|.
244 UI_EXPORT bool EnumerateAllWindows(EnumerateWindowsDelegate* delegate,
245                                    int max_depth);
246 
247 // Enumerates the top-level windows of the current display.
248 UI_EXPORT void EnumerateTopLevelWindows(ui::EnumerateWindowsDelegate* delegate);
249 
250 // Returns all children windows of a given window in top-to-bottom stacking
251 // order.
252 UI_EXPORT bool GetXWindowStack(XID window, std::vector<XID>* windows);
253 
254 // Restack a window in relation to one of its siblings.  If |above| is true,
255 // |window| will be stacked directly above |sibling|; otherwise it will stacked
256 // directly below it.  Both windows must be immediate children of the same
257 // window.
258 void RestackWindow(XID window, XID sibling, bool above);
259 
260 // Return a handle to a X ShmSeg. |shared_memory_key| is a SysV
261 // IPC key. The shared memory region must contain 32-bit pixels.
262 UI_EXPORT XSharedMemoryId AttachSharedMemory(XDisplay* display,
263                                              int shared_memory_support);
264 UI_EXPORT void DetachSharedMemory(XDisplay* display, XSharedMemoryId shmseg);
265 
266 // Copies |source_bounds| from |drawable| to |canvas| at offset |dest_offset|.
267 // |source_bounds| is in physical pixels, while |dest_offset| is relative to
268 // the canvas's scale. Note that this function is slow since it uses
269 // XGetImage() to copy the data from the X server to this process before
270 // copying it to |canvas|.
271 UI_EXPORT bool CopyAreaToCanvas(XID drawable,
272                                 gfx::Rect source_bounds,
273                                 gfx::Point dest_offset,
274                                 gfx::Canvas* canvas);
275 
276 // Return a handle to an XRender picture where |pixmap| is a handle to a
277 // pixmap containing Skia ARGB data.
278 UI_EXPORT XID CreatePictureFromSkiaPixmap(XDisplay* display, XID pixmap);
279 
280 void FreePicture(XDisplay* display, XID picture);
281 void FreePixmap(XDisplay* display, XID pixmap);
282 
283 enum WindowManagerName {
284   WM_UNKNOWN,
285   WM_BLACKBOX,
286   WM_CHROME_OS,
287   WM_COMPIZ,
288   WM_ENLIGHTENMENT,
289   WM_ICE_WM,
290   WM_KWIN,
291   WM_METACITY,
292   WM_MUFFIN,
293   WM_MUTTER,
294   WM_OPENBOX,
295   WM_XFWM4,
296 };
297 // Attempts to guess the window maager. Returns WM_UNKNOWN if we can't
298 // determine it for one reason or another.
299 UI_EXPORT WindowManagerName GuessWindowManager();
300 
301 // Change desktop for |window| to the desktop of |destination| window.
302 UI_EXPORT bool ChangeWindowDesktop(XID window, XID destination);
303 
304 // Enable the default X error handlers. These will log the error and abort
305 // the process if called. Use SetX11ErrorHandlers() from x11_util_internal.h
306 // to set your own error handlers.
307 UI_EXPORT void SetDefaultX11ErrorHandlers();
308 
309 // Return true if a given window is in full-screen mode.
310 UI_EXPORT bool IsX11WindowFullScreen(XID window);
311 
312 // Returns true if a given size is in list of bogus sizes in mm that X detects
313 // that should be ignored.
314 UI_EXPORT bool IsXDisplaySizeBlackListed(unsigned long mm_width,
315                                          unsigned long mm_height);
316 
317 // Manages a piece of X11 allocated memory as a RefCountedMemory segment. This
318 // object takes ownership over the passed in memory and will free it with the
319 // X11 allocator when done.
320 class UI_EXPORT XRefcountedMemory : public base::RefCountedMemory {
321  public:
XRefcountedMemory(unsigned char * x11_data,size_t length)322   XRefcountedMemory(unsigned char* x11_data, size_t length)
323       : x11_data_(length ? x11_data : NULL),
324         length_(length) {
325   }
326 
327   // Overridden from RefCountedMemory:
328   virtual const unsigned char* front() const OVERRIDE;
329   virtual size_t size() const OVERRIDE;
330 
331  private:
332   virtual ~XRefcountedMemory();
333 
334   unsigned char* x11_data_;
335   size_t length_;
336 
337   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(XRefcountedMemory);
338 };
339 
340 // Keeps track of a string returned by an X function (e.g. XGetAtomName) and
341 // makes sure it's XFree'd.
342 class UI_EXPORT XScopedString {
343  public:
XScopedString(char * str)344   explicit XScopedString(char* str) : string_(str) {}
345   ~XScopedString();
346 
string()347   const char* string() const { return string_; }
348 
349  private:
350   char* string_;
351 
352   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(XScopedString);
353 };
354 
355 // Keeps track of an image returned by an X function (e.g. XGetImage) and
356 // makes sure it's XDestroyImage'd.
357 class UI_EXPORT XScopedImage {
358  public:
XScopedImage(XImage * image)359   explicit XScopedImage(XImage* image) : image_(image) {}
360   ~XScopedImage();
361 
get()362   XImage* get() const {
363     return image_;
364   }
365 
366   XImage* operator->() const {
367     return image_;
368   }
369 
370   void reset(XImage* image);
371 
372  private:
373   XImage* image_;
374 
375   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(XScopedImage);
376 };
377 
378 // Keeps track of a cursor returned by an X function and makes sure it's
379 // XFreeCursor'd.
380 class UI_EXPORT XScopedCursor {
381  public:
382   // Keeps track of |cursor| created with |display|.
383   XScopedCursor(::Cursor cursor, XDisplay* display);
384   ~XScopedCursor();
385 
386   ::Cursor get() const;
387   void reset(::Cursor cursor);
388 
389  private:
390   ::Cursor cursor_;
391   XDisplay* display_;
392 
393   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(XScopedCursor);
394 };
395 
396 }  // namespace ui
397 
398 #endif  // UI_BASE_X_X11_UTIL_H_
399