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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2009 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
6  * met:
7  *
8  *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
11  * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
12  * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
13  * distribution.
14  *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
15  * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
16  * this software without specific prior written permission.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
19  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
20  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
21  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
22  * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
23  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
24  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
28  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 #include "config.h"
32 #include "WebSearchableFormData.h"
33 
34 #include "HTMLNames.h"
35 #include "WebFormElement.h"
36 #include "WebInputElement.h"
37 #include "core/dom/Document.h"
38 #include "core/html/FormDataList.h"
39 #include "core/html/HTMLFormControlElement.h"
40 #include "core/html/HTMLFormElement.h"
41 #include "core/html/HTMLInputElement.h"
42 #include "core/html/HTMLOptionElement.h"
43 #include "core/html/HTMLSelectElement.h"
44 #include "core/html/HTMLTextAreaElement.h"
45 #include "platform/network/FormDataBuilder.h"
46 #include "wtf/text/TextEncoding.h"
47 
48 using namespace WebCore;
49 using namespace HTMLNames;
50 
51 namespace {
52 
53 // Gets the encoding for the form.
GetFormEncoding(const HTMLFormElement * form,WTF::TextEncoding * encoding)54 void GetFormEncoding(const HTMLFormElement* form, WTF::TextEncoding* encoding)
55 {
56     String str(form->getAttribute(HTMLNames::accept_charsetAttr));
57     str.replace(',', ' ');
58     Vector<String> charsets;
59     str.split(' ', charsets);
60     for (Vector<String>::const_iterator i(charsets.begin()); i != charsets.end(); ++i) {
61         *encoding = WTF::TextEncoding(*i);
62         if (encoding->isValid())
63             return;
64     }
65     if (!form->document().loader())
66          return;
67     *encoding = WTF::TextEncoding(form->document().encoding());
68 }
69 
70 // Returns true if the submit request results in an HTTP URL.
IsHTTPFormSubmit(const HTMLFormElement * form)71 bool IsHTTPFormSubmit(const HTMLFormElement* form)
72 {
73     // FIXME: This function is insane. This is an overly complicated way to get this information.
74     String action(form->action());
75     // The isNull() check is trying to avoid completeURL returning KURL() when passed a null string.
76     return form->document().completeURL(action.isNull() ? "" : action).protocolIs("http");
77 }
78 
79 // If the form does not have an activated submit button, the first submit
80 // button is returned.
GetButtonToActivate(HTMLFormElement * form)81 HTMLFormControlElement* GetButtonToActivate(HTMLFormElement* form)
82 {
83     HTMLFormControlElement* firstSubmitButton = 0;
84     const Vector<FormAssociatedElement*>& element = form->associatedElements();
85     for (Vector<FormAssociatedElement*>::const_iterator i(element.begin()); i != element.end(); ++i) {
86         if (!(*i)->isFormControlElement())
87             continue;
88         HTMLFormControlElement* control = toHTMLFormControlElement(*i);
89         if (control->isActivatedSubmit()) {
90             // There's a button that is already activated for submit, return 0.
91             return 0;
92         }
93         if (!firstSubmitButton && control->isSuccessfulSubmitButton())
94             firstSubmitButton = control;
95     }
96     return firstSubmitButton;
97 }
98 
99 // Returns true if the selected state of all the options matches the default
100 // selected state.
IsSelectInDefaultState(HTMLSelectElement * select)101 bool IsSelectInDefaultState(HTMLSelectElement* select)
102 {
103     const Vector<HTMLElement*>& listItems = select->listItems();
104     if (select->multiple() || select->size() > 1) {
105         for (Vector<HTMLElement*>::const_iterator i(listItems.begin()); i != listItems.end(); ++i) {
106             if (!(*i)->hasLocalName(HTMLNames::optionTag))
107                 continue;
108             HTMLOptionElement* optionElement = toHTMLOptionElement(*i);
109             if (optionElement->selected() != optionElement->hasAttribute(selectedAttr))
110                 return false;
111         }
112         return true;
113     }
114 
115     // The select is rendered as a combobox (called menulist in WebKit). At
116     // least one item is selected, determine which one.
117     HTMLOptionElement* initialSelected = 0;
118     for (Vector<HTMLElement*>::const_iterator i(listItems.begin()); i != listItems.end(); ++i) {
119         if (!(*i)->hasLocalName(HTMLNames::optionTag))
120             continue;
121         HTMLOptionElement* optionElement = toHTMLOptionElement(*i);
122         if (optionElement->hasAttribute(selectedAttr)) {
123             // The page specified the option to select.
124             initialSelected = optionElement;
125             break;
126         }
127         if (!initialSelected)
128             initialSelected = optionElement;
129     }
130     return !initialSelected || initialSelected->selected();
131 }
132 
133 // Returns true if the form element is in its default state, false otherwise.
134 // The default state is the state of the form element on initial load of the
135 // page, and varies depending upon the form element. For example, a checkbox is
136 // in its default state if the checked state matches the state of the checked attribute.
IsInDefaultState(HTMLFormControlElement * formElement)137 bool IsInDefaultState(HTMLFormControlElement* formElement)
138 {
139     if (formElement->hasTagName(HTMLNames::inputTag)) {
140         const HTMLInputElement* inputElement = toHTMLInputElement(formElement);
141         if (inputElement->isCheckbox() || inputElement->isRadioButton())
142             return inputElement->checked() == inputElement->hasAttribute(checkedAttr);
143     } else if (formElement->hasTagName(HTMLNames::selectTag)) {
144         return IsSelectInDefaultState(toHTMLSelectElement(formElement));
145     }
146     return true;
147 }
148 
149 // Look for a suitable search text field in a given HTMLFormElement
150 // Return nothing if one of those items are found:
151 //  - A text area field
152 //  - A file upload field
153 //  - A Password field
154 //  - More than one text field
findSuitableSearchInputElement(const HTMLFormElement * form)155 HTMLInputElement* findSuitableSearchInputElement(const HTMLFormElement* form)
156 {
157     HTMLInputElement* textElement = 0;
158     const Vector<FormAssociatedElement*>& element = form->associatedElements();
159     for (Vector<FormAssociatedElement*>::const_iterator i(element.begin()); i != element.end(); ++i) {
160         if (!(*i)->isFormControlElement())
161             continue;
162 
163         HTMLFormControlElement* control = toHTMLFormControlElement(*i);
164 
165         if (control->isDisabledFormControl() || control->name().isNull())
166             continue;
167 
168         if (!IsInDefaultState(control) || isHTMLTextAreaElement(control))
169             return 0;
170 
171         if (control->hasTagName(HTMLNames::inputTag) && control->willValidate()) {
172             const HTMLInputElement* input = toHTMLInputElement(control);
173 
174             // Return nothing if a file upload field or a password field are found.
175             if (input->isFileUpload() || input->isPasswordField())
176                 return 0;
177 
178             if (input->isTextField()) {
179                 if (textElement) {
180                     // The auto-complete bar only knows how to fill in one value.
181                     // This form has multiple fields; don't treat it as searchable.
182                     return 0;
183                 }
184                 textElement = toHTMLInputElement(control);
185             }
186         }
187     }
188     return textElement;
189 }
190 
191 // Build a search string based on a given HTMLFormElement and HTMLInputElement
192 //
193 // Search string output example from www.google.com:
194 // "hl=en&source=hp&biw=1085&bih=854&q={searchTerms}&btnG=Google+Search&aq=f&aqi=&aql=&oq="
195 //
196 // Return false if the provided HTMLInputElement is not found in the form
buildSearchString(const HTMLFormElement * form,Vector<char> * encodedString,WTF::TextEncoding * encoding,const HTMLInputElement * textElement)197 bool buildSearchString(const HTMLFormElement* form, Vector<char>* encodedString, WTF::TextEncoding* encoding, const HTMLInputElement* textElement)
198 {
199     bool isElementFound = false;
200 
201     Vector<FormAssociatedElement*> elements = form->associatedElements();
202     for (Vector<FormAssociatedElement*>::const_iterator i(elements.begin()); i != elements.end(); ++i) {
203         if (!(*i)->isFormControlElement())
204             continue;
205 
206         HTMLFormControlElement* control = toHTMLFormControlElement(*i);
207 
208         if (control->isDisabledFormControl() || control->name().isNull())
209             continue;
210 
211         FormDataList dataList(*encoding);
212         if (!control->appendFormData(dataList, false))
213             continue;
214 
215         const Vector<FormDataList::Item>& items = dataList.items();
216 
217         for (Vector<FormDataList::Item>::const_iterator j(items.begin()); j != items.end(); ++j) {
218             // Handle ISINDEX / <input name=isindex> specially, but only if it's
219             // the first entry.
220             if (!encodedString->isEmpty() || j->data() != "isindex") {
221                 if (!encodedString->isEmpty())
222                     encodedString->append('&');
223                 FormDataBuilder::encodeStringAsFormData(*encodedString, j->data());
224                 encodedString->append('=');
225             }
226             ++j;
227             if (control == textElement) {
228                 encodedString->append("{searchTerms}", 13);
229                 isElementFound = true;
230             } else
231                 FormDataBuilder::encodeStringAsFormData(*encodedString, j->data());
232         }
233     }
234     return isElementFound;
235 }
236 } // namespace
237 
238 namespace blink {
239 
WebSearchableFormData(const WebFormElement & form,const WebInputElement & selectedInputElement)240 WebSearchableFormData::WebSearchableFormData(const WebFormElement& form, const WebInputElement& selectedInputElement)
241 {
242     RefPtr<HTMLFormElement> formElement = form.operator PassRefPtr<HTMLFormElement>();
243     HTMLInputElement* inputElement = selectedInputElement.operator PassRefPtr<HTMLInputElement>().get();
244 
245     // Only consider forms that GET data.
246     // Allow HTTPS only when an input element is provided.
247     if (equalIgnoringCase(formElement->getAttribute(methodAttr), "post")
248         || (!IsHTTPFormSubmit(formElement.get()) && !inputElement))
249         return;
250 
251     Vector<char> encodedString;
252     WTF::TextEncoding encoding;
253 
254     GetFormEncoding(formElement.get(), &encoding);
255     if (!encoding.isValid()) {
256         // Need a valid encoding to encode the form elements.
257         // If the encoding isn't found webkit ends up replacing the params with
258         // empty strings. So, we don't try to do anything here.
259         return;
260     }
261 
262     // Look for a suitable search text field in the form when a
263     // selectedInputElement is not provided.
264     if (!inputElement) {
265         inputElement = findSuitableSearchInputElement(formElement.get());
266 
267         // Return if no suitable text element has been found.
268         if (!inputElement)
269             return;
270     }
271 
272     HTMLFormControlElement* firstSubmitButton = GetButtonToActivate(formElement.get());
273     if (firstSubmitButton) {
274         // The form does not have an active submit button, make the first button
275         // active. We need to do this, otherwise the URL will not contain the
276         // name of the submit button.
277         firstSubmitButton->setActivatedSubmit(true);
278     }
279 
280     bool isValidSearchString = buildSearchString(formElement.get(), &encodedString, &encoding, inputElement);
281 
282     if (firstSubmitButton)
283         firstSubmitButton->setActivatedSubmit(false);
284 
285     // Return if the search string is not valid.
286     if (!isValidSearchString)
287         return;
288 
289     String action(formElement->action());
290     KURL url(formElement->document().completeURL(action.isNull() ? "" : action));
291     RefPtr<FormData> formData = FormData::create(encodedString);
292     url.setQuery(formData->flattenToString());
293     m_url = url;
294     m_encoding = String(encoding.name());
295 }
296 
297 } // namespace blink
298