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1 //===-- llvm/MC/MCObjectWriter.h - Object File Writer Interface -*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 
10 #ifndef LLVM_MC_MCOBJECTWRITER_H
11 #define LLVM_MC_MCOBJECTWRITER_H
12 
13 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
14 #include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
15 #include "llvm/Support/DataTypes.h"
16 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
17 #include <cassert>
18 
19 namespace llvm {
20 class MCAsmLayout;
21 class MCAssembler;
22 class MCFixup;
23 class MCFragment;
24 class MCSymbolData;
25 class MCSymbolRefExpr;
26 class MCValue;
27 
28 /// MCObjectWriter - Defines the object file and target independent interfaces
29 /// used by the assembler backend to write native file format object files.
30 ///
31 /// The object writer contains a few callbacks used by the assembler to allow
32 /// the object writer to modify the assembler data structures at appropriate
33 /// points. Once assembly is complete, the object writer is given the
34 /// MCAssembler instance, which contains all the symbol and section data which
35 /// should be emitted as part of WriteObject().
36 ///
37 /// The object writer also contains a number of helper methods for writing
38 /// binary data to the output stream.
39 class MCObjectWriter {
40   MCObjectWriter(const MCObjectWriter &) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
41   void operator=(const MCObjectWriter &) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
42 
43 protected:
44   raw_ostream &OS;
45 
46   unsigned IsLittleEndian : 1;
47 
48 protected: // Can only create subclasses.
MCObjectWriter(raw_ostream & _OS,bool _IsLittleEndian)49   MCObjectWriter(raw_ostream &_OS, bool _IsLittleEndian)
50     : OS(_OS), IsLittleEndian(_IsLittleEndian) {}
51 
52 public:
53   virtual ~MCObjectWriter();
54 
55   /// lifetime management
reset()56   virtual void reset() { }
57 
isLittleEndian()58   bool isLittleEndian() const { return IsLittleEndian; }
59 
getStream()60   raw_ostream &getStream() { return OS; }
61 
62   /// @name High-Level API
63   /// @{
64 
65   /// \brief Perform any late binding of symbols (for example, to assign symbol
66   /// indices for use when generating relocations).
67   ///
68   /// This routine is called by the assembler after layout and relaxation is
69   /// complete.
70   virtual void ExecutePostLayoutBinding(MCAssembler &Asm,
71                                         const MCAsmLayout &Layout) = 0;
72 
73   /// \brief Record a relocation entry.
74   ///
75   /// This routine is called by the assembler after layout and relaxation, and
76   /// post layout binding. The implementation is responsible for storing
77   /// information about the relocation so that it can be emitted during
78   /// WriteObject().
79   virtual void RecordRelocation(const MCAssembler &Asm,
80                                 const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
81                                 const MCFragment *Fragment,
82                                 const MCFixup &Fixup, MCValue Target,
83                                 uint64_t &FixedValue) = 0;
84 
85   /// \brief Check whether the difference (A - B) between two symbol
86   /// references is fully resolved.
87   ///
88   /// Clients are not required to answer precisely and may conservatively return
89   /// false, even when a difference is fully resolved.
90   bool
91   IsSymbolRefDifferenceFullyResolved(const MCAssembler &Asm,
92                                      const MCSymbolRefExpr *A,
93                                      const MCSymbolRefExpr *B,
94                                      bool InSet) const;
95 
96   virtual bool
97   IsSymbolRefDifferenceFullyResolvedImpl(const MCAssembler &Asm,
98                                          const MCSymbolData &DataA,
99                                          const MCFragment &FB,
100                                          bool InSet,
101                                          bool IsPCRel) const;
102 
103   /// \brief Write the object file.
104   ///
105   /// This routine is called by the assembler after layout and relaxation is
106   /// complete, fixups have been evaluated and applied, and relocations
107   /// generated.
108   virtual void WriteObject(MCAssembler &Asm,
109                            const MCAsmLayout &Layout) = 0;
110 
111   /// @}
112   /// @name Binary Output
113   /// @{
114 
Write8(uint8_t Value)115   void Write8(uint8_t Value) {
116     OS << char(Value);
117   }
118 
WriteLE16(uint16_t Value)119   void WriteLE16(uint16_t Value) {
120     Write8(uint8_t(Value >> 0));
121     Write8(uint8_t(Value >> 8));
122   }
123 
WriteLE32(uint32_t Value)124   void WriteLE32(uint32_t Value) {
125     WriteLE16(uint16_t(Value >> 0));
126     WriteLE16(uint16_t(Value >> 16));
127   }
128 
WriteLE64(uint64_t Value)129   void WriteLE64(uint64_t Value) {
130     WriteLE32(uint32_t(Value >> 0));
131     WriteLE32(uint32_t(Value >> 32));
132   }
133 
WriteBE16(uint16_t Value)134   void WriteBE16(uint16_t Value) {
135     Write8(uint8_t(Value >> 8));
136     Write8(uint8_t(Value >> 0));
137   }
138 
WriteBE32(uint32_t Value)139   void WriteBE32(uint32_t Value) {
140     WriteBE16(uint16_t(Value >> 16));
141     WriteBE16(uint16_t(Value >> 0));
142   }
143 
WriteBE64(uint64_t Value)144   void WriteBE64(uint64_t Value) {
145     WriteBE32(uint32_t(Value >> 32));
146     WriteBE32(uint32_t(Value >> 0));
147   }
148 
Write16(uint16_t Value)149   void Write16(uint16_t Value) {
150     if (IsLittleEndian)
151       WriteLE16(Value);
152     else
153       WriteBE16(Value);
154   }
155 
Write32(uint32_t Value)156   void Write32(uint32_t Value) {
157     if (IsLittleEndian)
158       WriteLE32(Value);
159     else
160       WriteBE32(Value);
161   }
162 
Write64(uint64_t Value)163   void Write64(uint64_t Value) {
164     if (IsLittleEndian)
165       WriteLE64(Value);
166     else
167       WriteBE64(Value);
168   }
169 
WriteZeros(unsigned N)170   void WriteZeros(unsigned N) {
171     const char Zeros[16] = { 0 };
172 
173     for (unsigned i = 0, e = N / 16; i != e; ++i)
174       OS << StringRef(Zeros, 16);
175 
176     OS << StringRef(Zeros, N % 16);
177   }
178 
179   void WriteBytes(const SmallVectorImpl<char> &ByteVec, unsigned ZeroFillSize = 0) {
180     WriteBytes(StringRef(ByteVec.data(), ByteVec.size()), ZeroFillSize);
181   }
182 
183   void WriteBytes(StringRef Str, unsigned ZeroFillSize = 0) {
184     // TODO: this version may need to go away once all fragment contents are
185     // converted to SmallVector<char, N>
186     assert((ZeroFillSize == 0 || Str.size () <= ZeroFillSize) &&
187       "data size greater than fill size, unexpected large write will occur");
188     OS << Str;
189     if (ZeroFillSize)
190       WriteZeros(ZeroFillSize - Str.size());
191   }
192 
193   /// @}
194 
195 };
196 
197 } // End llvm namespace
198 
199 #endif
200