1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2006 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
3 * Copyright (C) 2007-2009 Google, Inc. All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 *
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE COMPUTER, INC. ``AS IS'' AND ANY
15 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
17 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE COMPUTER, INC. OR
18 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
19 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
20 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
21 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
22 * OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
24 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25 */
26
27 #include "config.h"
28
29 #include "bindings/v8/NPV8Object.h"
30 #include "bindings/v8/V8NPObject.h"
31 #include "bindings/v8/npruntime_impl.h"
32 #include "bindings/v8/npruntime_priv.h"
33
34 #include "wtf/Assertions.h"
35 #include "wtf/HashMap.h"
36 #include "wtf/HashSet.h"
37 #include "wtf/HashTableDeletedValueType.h"
38
39 #include <stdlib.h>
40
41 using namespace WebCore;
42
43 // FIXME: Consider removing locks if we're singlethreaded already.
44 // The static initializer here should work okay, but we want to avoid
45 // static initialization in general.
46
47 namespace npruntime {
48
49 // We use StringKey here as the key-type to avoid a string copy to
50 // construct the map key and for faster comparisons than strcmp.
51 class StringKey {
52 public:
StringKey(const char * str)53 explicit StringKey(const char* str) : m_string(str), m_length(strlen(str)) { }
StringKey()54 StringKey() : m_string(0), m_length(0) { }
StringKey(WTF::HashTableDeletedValueType)55 explicit StringKey(WTF::HashTableDeletedValueType) : m_string(hashTableDeletedValue()), m_length(0) { }
56
operator =(const StringKey & other)57 StringKey& operator=(const StringKey& other)
58 {
59 this->m_string = other.m_string;
60 this->m_length = other.m_length;
61 return *this;
62 }
63
isHashTableDeletedValue() const64 bool isHashTableDeletedValue() const
65 {
66 return m_string == hashTableDeletedValue();
67 }
68
69 const char* m_string;
70 size_t m_length;
71
72 private:
hashTableDeletedValue() const73 const char* hashTableDeletedValue() const
74 {
75 return reinterpret_cast<const char*>(-1);
76 }
77 };
78
operator ==(const StringKey & x,const StringKey & y)79 inline bool operator==(const StringKey& x, const StringKey& y)
80 {
81 if (x.m_length != y.m_length)
82 return false;
83 if (x.m_string == y.m_string)
84 return true;
85
86 ASSERT(!x.isHashTableDeletedValue() && !y.isHashTableDeletedValue());
87 return !memcmp(x.m_string, y.m_string, y.m_length);
88 }
89
90 // Implement WTF::DefaultHash<StringKey>::Hash interface.
91 struct StringKeyHash {
hashnpruntime::StringKeyHash92 static unsigned hash(const StringKey& key)
93 {
94 // Compute string hash.
95 unsigned hash = 0;
96 size_t len = key.m_length;
97 const char* str = key.m_string;
98 for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++) {
99 char c = str[i];
100 hash += c;
101 hash += (hash << 10);
102 hash ^= (hash >> 6);
103 }
104 hash += (hash << 3);
105 hash ^= (hash >> 11);
106 hash += (hash << 15);
107 if (hash == 0)
108 hash = 27;
109 return hash;
110 }
111
equalnpruntime::StringKeyHash112 static bool equal(const StringKey& x, const StringKey& y)
113 {
114 return x == y;
115 }
116
117 static const bool safeToCompareToEmptyOrDeleted = true;
118 };
119
120 } // namespace npruntime
121
122 using npruntime::StringKey;
123 using npruntime::StringKeyHash;
124
125 // Implement HashTraits<StringKey>
126 struct StringKeyHashTraits : WTF::GenericHashTraits<StringKey> {
constructDeletedValueStringKeyHashTraits127 static void constructDeletedValue(StringKey& slot)
128 {
129 new (&slot) StringKey(WTF::HashTableDeletedValue);
130 }
131
isDeletedValueStringKeyHashTraits132 static bool isDeletedValue(const StringKey& value)
133 {
134 return value.isHashTableDeletedValue();
135 }
136 };
137
138 typedef WTF::HashMap<StringKey, PrivateIdentifier*, StringKeyHash, StringKeyHashTraits> StringIdentifierMap;
139
getStringIdentifierMap()140 static StringIdentifierMap* getStringIdentifierMap()
141 {
142 static StringIdentifierMap* stringIdentifierMap = 0;
143 if (!stringIdentifierMap)
144 stringIdentifierMap = new StringIdentifierMap();
145 return stringIdentifierMap;
146 }
147
148 typedef WTF::HashMap<int, PrivateIdentifier*> IntIdentifierMap;
149
getIntIdentifierMap()150 static IntIdentifierMap* getIntIdentifierMap()
151 {
152 static IntIdentifierMap* intIdentifierMap = 0;
153 if (!intIdentifierMap)
154 intIdentifierMap = new IntIdentifierMap();
155 return intIdentifierMap;
156 }
157
158 extern "C" {
159
_NPN_GetStringIdentifier(const NPUTF8 * name)160 NPIdentifier _NPN_GetStringIdentifier(const NPUTF8* name)
161 {
162 ASSERT(name);
163
164 if (name) {
165
166 StringKey key(name);
167 StringIdentifierMap* identMap = getStringIdentifierMap();
168 StringIdentifierMap::iterator iter = identMap->find(key);
169 if (iter != identMap->end())
170 return static_cast<NPIdentifier>(iter->value);
171
172 size_t nameLen = key.m_length;
173
174 // We never release identifiers, so this dictionary will grow.
175 PrivateIdentifier* identifier = static_cast<PrivateIdentifier*>(malloc(sizeof(PrivateIdentifier) + nameLen + 1));
176 char* nameStorage = reinterpret_cast<char*>(identifier + 1);
177 memcpy(nameStorage, name, nameLen + 1);
178 identifier->isString = true;
179 identifier->value.string = reinterpret_cast<NPUTF8*>(nameStorage);
180 key.m_string = nameStorage;
181 identMap->set(key, identifier);
182 return (NPIdentifier)identifier;
183 }
184
185 return 0;
186 }
187
_NPN_GetStringIdentifiers(const NPUTF8 ** names,int32_t nameCount,NPIdentifier * identifiers)188 void _NPN_GetStringIdentifiers(const NPUTF8** names, int32_t nameCount, NPIdentifier* identifiers)
189 {
190 ASSERT(names);
191 ASSERT(identifiers);
192
193 if (names && identifiers) {
194 for (int i = 0; i < nameCount; i++)
195 identifiers[i] = _NPN_GetStringIdentifier(names[i]);
196 }
197 }
198
_NPN_GetIntIdentifier(int32_t intId)199 NPIdentifier _NPN_GetIntIdentifier(int32_t intId)
200 {
201 // Special case for -1 and 0, both cannot be used as key in HashMap.
202 if (!intId || intId == -1) {
203 static PrivateIdentifier* minusOneOrZeroIds[2];
204 PrivateIdentifier* id = minusOneOrZeroIds[intId + 1];
205 if (!id) {
206 id = reinterpret_cast<PrivateIdentifier*>(malloc(sizeof(PrivateIdentifier)));
207 id->isString = false;
208 id->value.number = intId;
209 minusOneOrZeroIds[intId + 1] = id;
210 }
211 return (NPIdentifier) id;
212 }
213
214 IntIdentifierMap* identMap = getIntIdentifierMap();
215 IntIdentifierMap::iterator iter = identMap->find(intId);
216 if (iter != identMap->end())
217 return static_cast<NPIdentifier>(iter->value);
218
219 // We never release identifiers, so this dictionary will grow.
220 PrivateIdentifier* identifier = reinterpret_cast<PrivateIdentifier*>(malloc(sizeof(PrivateIdentifier)));
221 identifier->isString = false;
222 identifier->value.number = intId;
223 identMap->set(intId, identifier);
224 return (NPIdentifier)identifier;
225 }
226
_NPN_IdentifierIsString(NPIdentifier identifier)227 bool _NPN_IdentifierIsString(NPIdentifier identifier)
228 {
229 PrivateIdentifier* privateIdentifier = reinterpret_cast<PrivateIdentifier*>(identifier);
230 return privateIdentifier->isString;
231 }
232
_NPN_UTF8FromIdentifier(NPIdentifier identifier)233 NPUTF8 *_NPN_UTF8FromIdentifier(NPIdentifier identifier)
234 {
235 PrivateIdentifier* privateIdentifier = reinterpret_cast<PrivateIdentifier*>(identifier);
236 if (!privateIdentifier->isString || !privateIdentifier->value.string)
237 return 0;
238
239 return (NPUTF8*) strdup(privateIdentifier->value.string);
240 }
241
_NPN_IntFromIdentifier(NPIdentifier identifier)242 int32_t _NPN_IntFromIdentifier(NPIdentifier identifier)
243 {
244 PrivateIdentifier* privateIdentifier = reinterpret_cast<PrivateIdentifier*>(identifier);
245 if (privateIdentifier->isString)
246 return 0;
247 return privateIdentifier->value.number;
248 }
249
_NPN_ReleaseVariantValue(NPVariant * variant)250 void _NPN_ReleaseVariantValue(NPVariant* variant)
251 {
252 ASSERT(variant);
253
254 if (variant->type == NPVariantType_Object) {
255 _NPN_ReleaseObject(variant->value.objectValue);
256 variant->value.objectValue = 0;
257 } else if (variant->type == NPVariantType_String) {
258 free((void*)variant->value.stringValue.UTF8Characters);
259 variant->value.stringValue.UTF8Characters = 0;
260 variant->value.stringValue.UTF8Length = 0;
261 }
262
263 variant->type = NPVariantType_Void;
264 }
265
_NPN_CreateObject(NPP npp,NPClass * npClass)266 NPObject *_NPN_CreateObject(NPP npp, NPClass* npClass)
267 {
268 ASSERT(npClass);
269
270 if (npClass) {
271 NPObject* npObject;
272 if (npClass->allocate != 0)
273 npObject = npClass->allocate(npp, npClass);
274 else
275 npObject = reinterpret_cast<NPObject*>(malloc(sizeof(NPObject)));
276
277 npObject->_class = npClass;
278 npObject->referenceCount = 1;
279 return npObject;
280 }
281
282 return 0;
283 }
284
_NPN_RetainObject(NPObject * npObject)285 NPObject* _NPN_RetainObject(NPObject* npObject)
286 {
287 ASSERT(npObject);
288 ASSERT(npObject->referenceCount > 0);
289
290 if (npObject)
291 npObject->referenceCount++;
292
293 return npObject;
294 }
295
296 // _NPN_DeallocateObject actually deletes the object. Technically,
297 // callers should use _NPN_ReleaseObject. Webkit exposes this function
298 // to kill objects which plugins may not have properly released.
_NPN_DeallocateObject(NPObject * npObject)299 void _NPN_DeallocateObject(NPObject* npObject)
300 {
301 ASSERT(npObject);
302
303 if (npObject) {
304 // NPObjects that remain in pure C++ may never have wrappers.
305 // Hence, if it's not already alive, don't unregister it.
306 // If it is alive, unregister it as the *last* thing we do
307 // so that it can do as much cleanup as possible on its own.
308 if (_NPN_IsAlive(npObject))
309 _NPN_UnregisterObject(npObject);
310
311 npObject->referenceCount = -1;
312 if (npObject->_class->deallocate)
313 npObject->_class->deallocate(npObject);
314 else
315 free(npObject);
316 }
317 }
318
_NPN_ReleaseObject(NPObject * npObject)319 void _NPN_ReleaseObject(NPObject* npObject)
320 {
321 ASSERT(npObject);
322 ASSERT(npObject->referenceCount >= 1);
323
324 if (npObject && npObject->referenceCount >= 1) {
325 if (!--npObject->referenceCount)
326 _NPN_DeallocateObject(npObject);
327 }
328 }
329
_NPN_InitializeVariantWithStringCopy(NPVariant * variant,const NPString * value)330 void _NPN_InitializeVariantWithStringCopy(NPVariant* variant, const NPString* value)
331 {
332 variant->type = NPVariantType_String;
333 variant->value.stringValue.UTF8Length = value->UTF8Length;
334 variant->value.stringValue.UTF8Characters = reinterpret_cast<NPUTF8*>(malloc(sizeof(NPUTF8) * value->UTF8Length));
335 memcpy((void*)variant->value.stringValue.UTF8Characters, value->UTF8Characters, sizeof(NPUTF8) * value->UTF8Length);
336 }
337
338 } // extern "C"
339
340 // NPN_Registry
341 //
342 // The registry is designed for quick lookup of NPObjects.
343 // JS needs to be able to quickly lookup a given NPObject to determine
344 // if it is alive or not.
345 // The browser needs to be able to quickly lookup all NPObjects which are
346 // "owned" by an object.
347 //
348 // The liveObjectMap is a hash table of all live objects to their owner
349 // objects. Presence in this table is used primarily to determine if
350 // objects are live or not.
351 //
352 // The rootObjectMap is a hash table of root objects to a set of
353 // objects that should be deactivated in sync with the root. A
354 // root is defined as a top-level owner object. This is used on
355 // Frame teardown to deactivate all objects associated
356 // with a particular plugin.
357
358 typedef WTF::HashSet<NPObject*> NPObjectSet;
359 typedef WTF::HashMap<NPObject*, NPObject*> NPObjectMap;
360 typedef WTF::HashMap<NPObject*, NPObjectSet*> NPRootObjectMap;
361
362 // A map of live NPObjects with pointers to their Roots.
liveObjectMap()363 static NPObjectMap& liveObjectMap()
364 {
365 DEFINE_STATIC_LOCAL(NPObjectMap, objectMap, ());
366 return objectMap;
367 }
368
369 // A map of the root objects and the list of NPObjects
370 // associated with that object.
rootObjectMap()371 static NPRootObjectMap& rootObjectMap()
372 {
373 DEFINE_STATIC_LOCAL(NPRootObjectMap, objectMap, ());
374 return objectMap;
375 }
376
377 extern "C" {
378
_NPN_RegisterObject(NPObject * npObject,NPObject * owner)379 void _NPN_RegisterObject(NPObject* npObject, NPObject* owner)
380 {
381 ASSERT(npObject);
382
383 // Check if already registered.
384 if (liveObjectMap().find(npObject) != liveObjectMap().end())
385 return;
386
387 if (!owner) {
388 // Registering a new owner object.
389 ASSERT(rootObjectMap().find(npObject) == rootObjectMap().end());
390 rootObjectMap().set(npObject, new NPObjectSet());
391 } else {
392 // Always associate this object with it's top-most parent.
393 // Since we always flatten, we only have to look up one level.
394 NPObjectMap::iterator ownerEntry = liveObjectMap().find(owner);
395 NPObject* parent = 0;
396 if (liveObjectMap().end() != ownerEntry)
397 parent = ownerEntry->value;
398
399 if (parent)
400 owner = parent;
401 ASSERT(rootObjectMap().find(npObject) == rootObjectMap().end());
402 if (rootObjectMap().find(owner) != rootObjectMap().end())
403 rootObjectMap().get(owner)->add(npObject);
404 }
405
406 ASSERT(liveObjectMap().find(npObject) == liveObjectMap().end());
407 liveObjectMap().set(npObject, owner);
408 }
409
_NPN_UnregisterObject(NPObject * npObject)410 void _NPN_UnregisterObject(NPObject* npObject)
411 {
412 ASSERT(npObject);
413 ASSERT_WITH_SECURITY_IMPLICATION(liveObjectMap().find(npObject) != liveObjectMap().end());
414
415 NPObject* owner = 0;
416 if (liveObjectMap().find(npObject) != liveObjectMap().end())
417 owner = liveObjectMap().find(npObject)->value;
418
419 if (!owner) {
420 // Unregistering a owner object; also unregister it's descendants.
421 ASSERT_WITH_SECURITY_IMPLICATION(rootObjectMap().find(npObject) != rootObjectMap().end());
422 NPObjectSet* set = rootObjectMap().get(npObject);
423 while (set->size() > 0) {
424 #ifndef NDEBUG
425 unsigned size = set->size();
426 #endif
427 NPObject* sub_object = *(set->begin());
428 // The sub-object should not be a owner!
429 ASSERT(rootObjectMap().find(sub_object) == rootObjectMap().end());
430
431 // First, unregister the object.
432 set->remove(sub_object);
433 liveObjectMap().remove(sub_object);
434
435 // Script objects hold a refernce to their DOMWindow*, which is going away if
436 // we're unregistering the associated owner NPObject. Clear it out.
437 if (V8NPObject* v8npObject = npObjectToV8NPObject(sub_object))
438 v8npObject->rootObject = 0;
439
440 // Remove the JS references to the object.
441 forgetV8ObjectForNPObject(sub_object);
442
443 ASSERT(set->size() < size);
444 }
445 delete set;
446 rootObjectMap().remove(npObject);
447 } else {
448 NPRootObjectMap::iterator ownerEntry = rootObjectMap().find(owner);
449 if (ownerEntry != rootObjectMap().end()) {
450 NPObjectSet* list = ownerEntry->value;
451 ASSERT(list->find(npObject) != list->end());
452 list->remove(npObject);
453 }
454 }
455
456 liveObjectMap().remove(npObject);
457 forgetV8ObjectForNPObject(npObject);
458 }
459
_NPN_IsAlive(NPObject * npObject)460 bool _NPN_IsAlive(NPObject* npObject)
461 {
462 return liveObjectMap().find(npObject) != liveObjectMap().end();
463 }
464
465 } // extern "C"
466