1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
12 * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
13 * distribution.
14 *
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
16 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
17 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
18 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
19 * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
21 * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
22 * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
23 * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
24 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
25 * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26 * SUCH DAMAGE.
27 */
28 /*
29 * libc_init_dynamic.c
30 *
31 * This source files provides two important functions for dynamic
32 * executables:
33 *
34 * - a C runtime initializer (__libc_preinit), which is called by
35 * the dynamic linker when libc.so is loaded. This happens before
36 * any other initializer (e.g. static C++ constructors in other
37 * shared libraries the program depends on).
38 *
39 * - a program launch function (__libc_init), which is called after
40 * all dynamic linking has been performed. Technically, it is called
41 * from arch-$ARCH/bionic/crtbegin_dynamic.S which is itself called
42 * by the dynamic linker after all libraries have been loaded and
43 * initialized.
44 */
45
46 #include <stddef.h>
47 #include <stdio.h>
48 #include <stdlib.h>
49 #include <stdint.h>
50 #include <elf.h>
51 #include "atexit.h"
52 #include "KernelArgumentBlock.h"
53 #include "libc_init_common.h"
54 #include <bionic_tls.h>
55
56 extern "C" {
57 extern void pthread_debug_init(void);
58 extern void malloc_debug_init(void);
59 extern void malloc_debug_fini(void);
60 };
61
62 // We flag the __libc_preinit function as a constructor to ensure
63 // that its address is listed in libc.so's .init_array section.
64 // This ensures that the function is called by the dynamic linker
65 // as soon as the shared library is loaded.
__libc_preinit()66 __attribute__((constructor)) static void __libc_preinit() {
67 // Read the kernel argument block pointer from TLS.
68 void* tls = const_cast<void*>(__get_tls());
69 KernelArgumentBlock** args_slot = &reinterpret_cast<KernelArgumentBlock**>(tls)[TLS_SLOT_BIONIC_PREINIT];
70 KernelArgumentBlock* args = *args_slot;
71
72 // Clear the slot so no other initializer sees its value.
73 // __libc_init_common() will change the TLS area so the old one won't be accessible anyway.
74 *args_slot = NULL;
75
76 __libc_init_common(*args);
77
78 // Hooks for the debug malloc and pthread libraries to let them know that we're starting up.
79 pthread_debug_init();
80 malloc_debug_init();
81 }
82
__libc_postfini()83 __LIBC_HIDDEN__ void __libc_postfini() {
84 // A hook for the debug malloc library to let it know that we're shutting down.
85 malloc_debug_fini();
86 }
87
88 // This function is called from the executable's _start entry point
89 // (see arch-$ARCH/bionic/crtbegin_dynamic.S), which is itself
90 // called by the dynamic linker after it has loaded all shared
91 // libraries the executable depends on.
92 //
93 // Note that the dynamic linker has also run all constructors in the
94 // executable at this point.
__libc_init(void * raw_args,void (* onexit)(void),int (* slingshot)(int,char **,char **),structors_array_t const * const structors)95 __noreturn void __libc_init(void* raw_args,
96 void (*onexit)(void),
97 int (*slingshot)(int, char**, char**),
98 structors_array_t const * const structors) {
99
100 KernelArgumentBlock args(raw_args);
101
102 // Several Linux ABIs don't pass the onexit pointer, and the ones that
103 // do never use it. Therefore, we ignore it.
104
105 // The executable may have its own destructors listed in its .fini_array
106 // so we need to ensure that these are called when the program exits
107 // normally.
108 if (structors->fini_array) {
109 __cxa_atexit(__libc_fini,structors->fini_array,NULL);
110 }
111
112 exit(slingshot(args.argc, args.argv, args.envp));
113 }
114