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1 /*	$NetBSD: cdefs.h,v 1.58 2004/12/11 05:59:00 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Berkeley Software Design, Inc.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  *
34  *	@(#)cdefs.h	8.8 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
35  */
36 
37 #ifndef	_SYS_CDEFS_H_
38 #define	_SYS_CDEFS_H_
39 
40 /*
41  * Macro to test if we're using a GNU C compiler of a specific vintage
42  * or later, for e.g. features that appeared in a particular version
43  * of GNU C.  Usage:
44  *
45  *	#if __GNUC_PREREQ__(major, minor)
46  *	...cool feature...
47  *	#else
48  *	...delete feature...
49  *	#endif
50  */
51 #ifdef __GNUC__
52 #define	__GNUC_PREREQ__(x, y)						\
53 	((__GNUC__ == (x) && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= (y)) ||			\
54 	 (__GNUC__ > (x)))
55 #else
56 #define	__GNUC_PREREQ__(x, y)	0
57 #endif
58 
59 #include <sys/cdefs_elf.h>
60 
61 #if defined(__cplusplus)
62 #define	__BEGIN_DECLS		extern "C" {
63 #define	__END_DECLS		}
64 #define	__static_cast(x,y)	static_cast<x>(y)
65 #else
66 #define	__BEGIN_DECLS
67 #define	__END_DECLS
68 #define	__static_cast(x,y)	(x)y
69 #endif
70 
71 /*
72  * The __CONCAT macro is used to concatenate parts of symbol names, e.g.
73  * with "#define OLD(foo) __CONCAT(old,foo)", OLD(foo) produces oldfoo.
74  * The __CONCAT macro is a bit tricky -- make sure you don't put spaces
75  * in between its arguments.  __CONCAT can also concatenate double-quoted
76  * strings produced by the __STRING macro, but this only works with ANSI C.
77  */
78 
79 #define	___STRING(x)	__STRING(x)
80 #define	___CONCAT(x,y)	__CONCAT(x,y)
81 
82 #if defined(__STDC__) || defined(__cplusplus)
83 #define	__P(protos)	protos		/* full-blown ANSI C */
84 #define	__CONCAT(x,y)	x ## y
85 #define	__STRING(x)	#x
86 
87 #define	__const		const		/* define reserved names to standard */
88 #define	__signed	signed
89 #define	__volatile	volatile
90 #if defined(__cplusplus)
91 #define	__inline	inline		/* convert to C++ keyword */
92 #else
93 #if !defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__lint__)
94 #define	__inline			/* delete GCC keyword */
95 #endif /* !__GNUC__  && !__lint__ */
96 #endif /* !__cplusplus */
97 
98 #else	/* !(__STDC__ || __cplusplus) */
99 #define	__P(protos)	()		/* traditional C preprocessor */
100 #define	__CONCAT(x,y)	x/**/y
101 #define	__STRING(x)	"x"
102 
103 #ifndef __GNUC__
104 #define	__const				/* delete pseudo-ANSI C keywords */
105 #define	__inline
106 #define	__signed
107 #define	__volatile
108 #endif	/* !__GNUC__ */
109 
110 /*
111  * In non-ANSI C environments, new programs will want ANSI-only C keywords
112  * deleted from the program and old programs will want them left alone.
113  * Programs using the ANSI C keywords const, inline etc. as normal
114  * identifiers should define -DNO_ANSI_KEYWORDS.
115  */
116 #ifndef	NO_ANSI_KEYWORDS
117 #define	const		__const		/* convert ANSI C keywords */
118 #define	inline		__inline
119 #define	signed		__signed
120 #define	volatile	__volatile
121 #endif /* !NO_ANSI_KEYWORDS */
122 #endif	/* !(__STDC__ || __cplusplus) */
123 
124 /*
125  * Used for internal auditing of the NetBSD source tree.
126  */
127 #ifdef __AUDIT__
128 #define	__aconst	__const
129 #else
130 #define	__aconst
131 #endif
132 
133 /*
134  * The following macro is used to remove const cast-away warnings
135  * from gcc -Wcast-qual; it should be used with caution because it
136  * can hide valid errors; in particular most valid uses are in
137  * situations where the API requires it, not to cast away string
138  * constants. We don't use *intptr_t on purpose here and we are
139  * explicit about unsigned long so that we don't have additional
140  * dependencies.
141  */
142 #define __UNCONST(a)	((void *)(unsigned long)(const void *)(a))
143 
144 /*
145  * GCC2 provides __extension__ to suppress warnings for various GNU C
146  * language extensions under "-ansi -pedantic".
147  */
148 #if !__GNUC_PREREQ__(2, 0)
149 #define	__extension__		/* delete __extension__ if non-gcc or gcc1 */
150 #endif
151 
152 /*
153  * GCC1 and some versions of GCC2 declare dead (non-returning) and
154  * pure (no side effects) functions using "volatile" and "const";
155  * unfortunately, these then cause warnings under "-ansi -pedantic".
156  * GCC2 uses a new, peculiar __attribute__((attrs)) style.  All of
157  * these work for GNU C++ (modulo a slight glitch in the C++ grammar
158  * in the distribution version of 2.5.5).
159  */
160 #if !__GNUC_PREREQ__(2, 5)
161 #define	__attribute__(x)	/* delete __attribute__ if non-gcc or gcc1 */
162 #if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__)
163 #define	__dead		__volatile
164 #define	__pure		__const
165 #endif
166 #endif
167 
168 /* Delete pseudo-keywords wherever they are not available or needed. */
169 #ifndef __dead
170 #define	__dead
171 #define	__pure
172 #endif
173 
174 #if __GNUC_PREREQ__(2, 7)
175 #define	__unused	__attribute__((__unused__))
176 #else
177 #define	__unused	/* delete */
178 #endif
179 
180 #define __pure2 __attribute__((__const__)) /* Android-added: used by FreeBSD libm */
181 
182 #if __GNUC_PREREQ__(3, 1)
183 #define	__used		__attribute__((__used__))
184 #else
185 #define	__used		/* delete */
186 #endif
187 
188 #if __GNUC_PREREQ__(2, 7)
189 #define	__packed	__attribute__((__packed__))
190 #define	__aligned(x)	__attribute__((__aligned__(x)))
191 #define	__section(x)	__attribute__((__section__(x)))
192 #elif defined(__lint__)
193 #define	__packed	/* delete */
194 #define	__aligned(x)	/* delete */
195 #define	__section(x)	/* delete */
196 #else
197 #define	__packed	error: no __packed for this compiler
198 #define	__aligned(x)	error: no __aligned for this compiler
199 #define	__section(x)	error: no __section for this compiler
200 #endif
201 
202 #if !__GNUC_PREREQ__(2, 8)
203 #define	__extension__
204 #endif
205 
206 #if __GNUC_PREREQ__(2, 8)
207 #define __statement(x)	__extension__(x)
208 #elif defined(lint)
209 #define __statement(x)	(0)
210 #else
211 #define __statement(x)	(x)
212 #endif
213 
214 #define __nonnull(args) __attribute__((__nonnull__ args))
215 
216 #define __printflike(x, y) __attribute__((__format__(printf, x, y))) __nonnull((x))
217 #define __scanflike(x, y) __attribute__((__format__(scanf, x, y))) __nonnull((x))
218 
219 /*
220  * C99 defines the restrict type qualifier keyword, which was made available
221  * in GCC 2.92.
222  */
223 #if defined(__STDC__VERSION__) && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L
224 #define	__restrict	restrict
225 #else
226 #if !__GNUC_PREREQ__(2, 92)
227 #define	__restrict	/* delete __restrict when not supported */
228 #endif
229 #endif
230 
231 /*
232  * C99 defines __func__ predefined identifier, which was made available
233  * in GCC 2.95.
234  */
235 #if !defined(__STDC_VERSION__) || !(__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L)
236 #if __GNUC_PREREQ__(2, 6)
237 #define	__func__	__PRETTY_FUNCTION__
238 #elif __GNUC_PREREQ__(2, 4)
239 #define	__func__	__FUNCTION__
240 #else
241 #define	__func__	""
242 #endif
243 #endif /* !(__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L) */
244 
245 #if defined(_KERNEL)
246 #if defined(NO_KERNEL_RCSIDS)
247 #undef __KERNEL_RCSID
248 #define	__KERNEL_RCSID(_n, _s)		/* nothing */
249 #endif /* NO_KERNEL_RCSIDS */
250 #endif /* _KERNEL */
251 
252 #if !defined(_STANDALONE) && !defined(_KERNEL)
253 #ifdef __GNUC__
254 #define	__RENAME(x)	___RENAME(x)
255 #else
256 #ifdef __lint__
257 #define	__RENAME(x)	__symbolrename(x)
258 #else
259 #error "No function renaming possible"
260 #endif /* __lint__ */
261 #endif /* __GNUC__ */
262 #else /* _STANDALONE || _KERNEL */
263 #define	__RENAME(x)	no renaming in kernel or standalone environment
264 #endif
265 
266 /*
267  * A barrier to stop the optimizer from moving code or assume live
268  * register values. This is gcc specific, the version is more or less
269  * arbitrary, might work with older compilers.
270  */
271 #if __GNUC_PREREQ__(2, 95)
272 #define	__insn_barrier()	__asm __volatile("":::"memory")
273 #else
274 #define	__insn_barrier()	/* */
275 #endif
276 
277 /*
278  * GNU C version 2.96 adds explicit branch prediction so that
279  * the CPU back-end can hint the processor and also so that
280  * code blocks can be reordered such that the predicted path
281  * sees a more linear flow, thus improving cache behavior, etc.
282  *
283  * The following two macros provide us with a way to use this
284  * compiler feature.  Use __predict_true() if you expect the expression
285  * to evaluate to true, and __predict_false() if you expect the
286  * expression to evaluate to false.
287  *
288  * A few notes about usage:
289  *
290  *	* Generally, __predict_false() error condition checks (unless
291  *	  you have some _strong_ reason to do otherwise, in which case
292  *	  document it), and/or __predict_true() `no-error' condition
293  *	  checks, assuming you want to optimize for the no-error case.
294  *
295  *	* Other than that, if you don't know the likelihood of a test
296  *	  succeeding from empirical or other `hard' evidence, don't
297  *	  make predictions.
298  *
299  *	* These are meant to be used in places that are run `a lot'.
300  *	  It is wasteful to make predictions in code that is run
301  *	  seldomly (e.g. at subsystem initialization time) as the
302  *	  basic block reordering that this affects can often generate
303  *	  larger code.
304  */
305 #if __GNUC_PREREQ__(2, 96)
306 #define	__predict_true(exp)	__builtin_expect((exp) != 0, 1)
307 #define	__predict_false(exp)	__builtin_expect((exp) != 0, 0)
308 #else
309 #define	__predict_true(exp)	(exp)
310 #define	__predict_false(exp)	(exp)
311 #endif
312 
313 #if __GNUC_PREREQ__(2, 96)
314 #define __noreturn    __attribute__((__noreturn__))
315 #define __mallocfunc  __attribute__((malloc))
316 #define __purefunc    __attribute__((pure))
317 #else
318 #define __noreturn
319 #define __mallocfunc
320 #define __purefunc
321 #endif
322 
323 #if __GNUC_PREREQ__(3, 1)
324 #define __always_inline __attribute__((__always_inline__))
325 #else
326 #define __always_inline
327 #endif
328 
329 #if __GNUC_PREREQ__(3, 4)
330 #define __wur __attribute__((__warn_unused_result__))
331 #else
332 #define __wur
333 #endif
334 
335 #if __GNUC_PREREQ__(4, 3)
336 #define __errordecl(name, msg) extern void name(void) __attribute__((__error__(msg)))
337 #else
338 #define __errordecl(name, msg) extern void name(void)
339 #endif
340 
341 /*
342  * Macros for manipulating "link sets".  Link sets are arrays of pointers
343  * to objects, which are gathered up by the linker.
344  *
345  * Object format-specific code has provided us with the following macros:
346  *
347  *	__link_set_add_text(set, sym)
348  *		Add a reference to the .text symbol `sym' to `set'.
349  *
350  *	__link_set_add_rodata(set, sym)
351  *		Add a reference to the .rodata symbol `sym' to `set'.
352  *
353  *	__link_set_add_data(set, sym)
354  *		Add a reference to the .data symbol `sym' to `set'.
355  *
356  *	__link_set_add_bss(set, sym)
357  *		Add a reference to the .bss symbol `sym' to `set'.
358  *
359  *	__link_set_decl(set, ptype)
360  *		Provide an extern declaration of the set `set', which
361  *		contains an array of the pointer type `ptype'.  This
362  *		macro must be used by any code which wishes to reference
363  *		the elements of a link set.
364  *
365  *	__link_set_start(set)
366  *		This points to the first slot in the link set.
367  *
368  *	__link_set_end(set)
369  *		This points to the (non-existent) slot after the last
370  *		entry in the link set.
371  *
372  *	__link_set_count(set)
373  *		Count the number of entries in link set `set'.
374  *
375  * In addition, we provide the following macros for accessing link sets:
376  *
377  *	__link_set_foreach(pvar, set)
378  *		Iterate over the link set `set'.  Because a link set is
379  *		an array of pointers, pvar must be declared as "type **pvar",
380  *		and the actual entry accessed as "*pvar".
381  *
382  *	__link_set_entry(set, idx)
383  *		Access the link set entry at index `idx' from set `set'.
384  */
385 #define	__link_set_foreach(pvar, set)					\
386 	for (pvar = __link_set_start(set); pvar < __link_set_end(set); pvar++)
387 
388 #define	__link_set_entry(set, idx)	(__link_set_begin(set)[idx])
389 
390 /*
391  * Some of the FreeBSD sources used in Bionic need this.
392  * Originally, this is used to embed the rcs versions of each source file
393  * in the generated binary. We certainly don't want this in Bionic.
394  */
395 #define __FBSDID(s) /* nothing */
396 
397 /*-
398  * The following definitions are an extension of the behavior originally
399  * implemented in <sys/_posix.h>, but with a different level of granularity.
400  * POSIX.1 requires that the macros we test be defined before any standard
401  * header file is included.
402  *
403  * Here's a quick run-down of the versions:
404  *  defined(_POSIX_SOURCE)		1003.1-1988
405  *  _POSIX_C_SOURCE == 1		1003.1-1990
406  *  _POSIX_C_SOURCE == 2		1003.2-1992 C Language Binding Option
407  *  _POSIX_C_SOURCE == 199309		1003.1b-1993
408  *  _POSIX_C_SOURCE == 199506		1003.1c-1995, 1003.1i-1995,
409  *					and the omnibus ISO/IEC 9945-1: 1996
410  *  _POSIX_C_SOURCE == 200112		1003.1-2001
411  *  _POSIX_C_SOURCE == 200809		1003.1-2008
412  *
413  * In addition, the X/Open Portability Guide, which is now the Single UNIX
414  * Specification, defines a feature-test macro which indicates the version of
415  * that specification, and which subsumes _POSIX_C_SOURCE.
416  *
417  * Our macros begin with two underscores to avoid namespace screwage.
418  */
419 
420 /* Deal with IEEE Std. 1003.1-1990, in which _POSIX_C_SOURCE == 1. */
421 #if defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) && _POSIX_C_SOURCE == 1
422 #undef _POSIX_C_SOURCE		/* Probably illegal, but beyond caring now. */
423 #define	_POSIX_C_SOURCE		199009
424 #endif
425 
426 /* Deal with IEEE Std. 1003.2-1992, in which _POSIX_C_SOURCE == 2. */
427 #if defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) && _POSIX_C_SOURCE == 2
428 #undef _POSIX_C_SOURCE
429 #define	_POSIX_C_SOURCE		199209
430 #endif
431 
432 /* Deal with various X/Open Portability Guides and Single UNIX Spec. */
433 #ifdef _XOPEN_SOURCE
434 #if _XOPEN_SOURCE - 0 >= 700
435 #define	__XSI_VISIBLE		700
436 #undef _POSIX_C_SOURCE
437 #define	_POSIX_C_SOURCE		200809
438 #elif _XOPEN_SOURCE - 0 >= 600
439 #define	__XSI_VISIBLE		600
440 #undef _POSIX_C_SOURCE
441 #define	_POSIX_C_SOURCE		200112
442 #elif _XOPEN_SOURCE - 0 >= 500
443 #define	__XSI_VISIBLE		500
444 #undef _POSIX_C_SOURCE
445 #define	_POSIX_C_SOURCE		199506
446 #endif
447 #endif
448 
449 /*
450  * Deal with all versions of POSIX.  The ordering relative to the tests above is
451  * important.
452  */
453 #if defined(_POSIX_SOURCE) && !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE)
454 #define	_POSIX_C_SOURCE		198808
455 #endif
456 #ifdef _POSIX_C_SOURCE
457 #if _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200809
458 #define	__POSIX_VISIBLE		200809
459 #define	__ISO_C_VISIBLE		1999
460 #elif _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200112
461 #define	__POSIX_VISIBLE		200112
462 #define	__ISO_C_VISIBLE		1999
463 #elif _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 199506
464 #define	__POSIX_VISIBLE		199506
465 #define	__ISO_C_VISIBLE		1990
466 #elif _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 199309
467 #define	__POSIX_VISIBLE		199309
468 #define	__ISO_C_VISIBLE		1990
469 #elif _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 199209
470 #define	__POSIX_VISIBLE		199209
471 #define	__ISO_C_VISIBLE		1990
472 #elif _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 199009
473 #define	__POSIX_VISIBLE		199009
474 #define	__ISO_C_VISIBLE		1990
475 #else
476 #define	__POSIX_VISIBLE		198808
477 #define	__ISO_C_VISIBLE		0
478 #endif /* _POSIX_C_SOURCE */
479 #else
480 /*-
481  * Deal with _ANSI_SOURCE:
482  * If it is defined, and no other compilation environment is explicitly
483  * requested, then define our internal feature-test macros to zero.  This
484  * makes no difference to the preprocessor (undefined symbols in preprocessing
485  * expressions are defined to have value zero), but makes it more convenient for
486  * a test program to print out the values.
487  *
488  * If a program mistakenly defines _ANSI_SOURCE and some other macro such as
489  * _POSIX_C_SOURCE, we will assume that it wants the broader compilation
490  * environment (and in fact we will never get here).
491  */
492 #if defined(_ANSI_SOURCE)	/* Hide almost everything. */
493 #define	__POSIX_VISIBLE		0
494 #define	__XSI_VISIBLE		0
495 #define	__BSD_VISIBLE		0
496 #define	__ISO_C_VISIBLE		1990
497 #elif defined(_C99_SOURCE)	/* Localism to specify strict C99 env. */
498 #define	__POSIX_VISIBLE		0
499 #define	__XSI_VISIBLE		0
500 #define	__BSD_VISIBLE		0
501 #define	__ISO_C_VISIBLE		1999
502 #else				/* Default environment: show everything. */
503 #define	__POSIX_VISIBLE		200809
504 #define	__XSI_VISIBLE		700
505 #define	__BSD_VISIBLE		1
506 #define	__ISO_C_VISIBLE		1999
507 #endif
508 #endif
509 
510 /*
511  * Default values.
512  */
513 #ifndef __XPG_VISIBLE
514 # define __XPG_VISIBLE          700
515 #endif
516 #ifndef __POSIX_VISIBLE
517 # define __POSIX_VISIBLE        200809
518 #endif
519 #ifndef __ISO_C_VISIBLE
520 # define __ISO_C_VISIBLE        1999
521 #endif
522 #ifndef __BSD_VISIBLE
523 # define __BSD_VISIBLE          1
524 #endif
525 
526 #define  __BIONIC__   1
527 #include <android/api-level.h>
528 
529 #if defined(_FORTIFY_SOURCE) && _FORTIFY_SOURCE > 0 && defined(__OPTIMIZE__) && __OPTIMIZE__ > 0
530 #define __BIONIC_FORTIFY 1
531 #if _FORTIFY_SOURCE == 2
532 #define __bos(s) __builtin_object_size((s), 1)
533 #else
534 #define __bos(s) __builtin_object_size((s), 0)
535 #endif
536 
537 #define __BIONIC_FORTIFY_INLINE \
538     extern inline \
539     __attribute__ ((always_inline)) \
540     __attribute__ ((gnu_inline))
541 #endif
542 #define __BIONIC_FORTIFY_UNKNOWN_SIZE ((size_t) -1)
543 
544 /* Android-added: for FreeBSD's libm. */
545 #define __weak_reference(sym,alias) \
546     __asm__(".weak " #alias); \
547     __asm__(".equ "  #alias ", " #sym)
548 #define __strong_reference(sym,aliassym) \
549     extern __typeof (sym) aliassym __attribute__ ((__alias__ (#sym)))
550 
551 #endif /* !_SYS_CDEFS_H_ */
552