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1 //===- ARMRelocator.cpp  ----------------------------------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The MCLinker Project
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 
10 #include <mcld/LinkerConfig.h>
11 #include <mcld/IRBuilder.h>
12 #include <llvm/ADT/Twine.h>
13 #include <llvm/Support/DataTypes.h>
14 #include <llvm/Support/ELF.h>
15 #include <llvm/Support/Host.h>
16 #include <mcld/Support/MsgHandling.h>
17 #include <mcld/LD/LDSymbol.h>
18 #include <mcld/Object/ObjectBuilder.h>
19 #include "ARMRelocator.h"
20 #include "ARMRelocationFunctions.h"
21 
22 using namespace mcld;
23 
24 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
25 // Relocation Functions and Tables
26 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
27 DECL_ARM_APPLY_RELOC_FUNCS
28 
29 /// the prototype of applying function
30 typedef Relocator::Result (*ApplyFunctionType)(Relocation& pReloc,
31                                                ARMRelocator& pParent);
32 
33 // the table entry of applying functions
34 struct ApplyFunctionTriple
35 {
36   ApplyFunctionType func;
37   unsigned int type;
38   const char* name;
39 };
40 
41 // declare the table of applying functions
42 static const ApplyFunctionTriple ApplyFunctions[] = {
43   DECL_ARM_APPLY_RELOC_FUNC_PTRS
44 };
45 
46 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
47 // ARMRelocator
48 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
ARMRelocator(ARMGNULDBackend & pParent,const LinkerConfig & pConfig)49 ARMRelocator::ARMRelocator(ARMGNULDBackend& pParent,
50                            const LinkerConfig& pConfig)
51   : Relocator(pConfig),
52     m_Target(pParent) {
53 }
54 
~ARMRelocator()55 ARMRelocator::~ARMRelocator()
56 {
57 }
58 
59 Relocator::Result
applyRelocation(Relocation & pRelocation)60 ARMRelocator::applyRelocation(Relocation& pRelocation)
61 {
62   Relocation::Type type = pRelocation.type();
63   if (type > 130) { // 131-255 doesn't noted in ARM spec
64     return Relocator::Unknown;
65   }
66 
67   return ApplyFunctions[type].func(pRelocation, *this);
68 }
69 
getName(Relocator::Type pType) const70 const char* ARMRelocator::getName(Relocator::Type pType) const
71 {
72   return ApplyFunctions[pType].name;
73 }
74 
getSize(Relocation::Type pType) const75 Relocator::Size ARMRelocator::getSize(Relocation::Type pType) const
76 {
77   return 32;
78 }
79 
addCopyReloc(ResolveInfo & pSym)80 void ARMRelocator::addCopyReloc(ResolveInfo& pSym)
81 {
82   Relocation& rel_entry = *getTarget().getRelDyn().consumeEntry();
83   rel_entry.setType(llvm::ELF::R_ARM_COPY);
84   assert(pSym.outSymbol()->hasFragRef());
85   rel_entry.targetRef().assign(*pSym.outSymbol()->fragRef());
86   rel_entry.setSymInfo(&pSym);
87 }
88 
89 /// defineSymbolForCopyReloc
90 /// For a symbol needing copy relocation, define a copy symbol in the BSS
91 /// section and all other reference to this symbol should refer to this
92 /// copy.
93 /// This is executed at scan relocation stage.
94 LDSymbol&
defineSymbolforCopyReloc(IRBuilder & pBuilder,const ResolveInfo & pSym)95 ARMRelocator::defineSymbolforCopyReloc(IRBuilder& pBuilder,
96                                        const ResolveInfo& pSym)
97 {
98   // get or create corresponding BSS LDSection
99   LDSection* bss_sect_hdr = NULL;
100   ELFFileFormat* file_format = getTarget().getOutputFormat();
101   if (ResolveInfo::ThreadLocal == pSym.type())
102     bss_sect_hdr = &file_format->getTBSS();
103   else
104     bss_sect_hdr = &file_format->getBSS();
105 
106   // get or create corresponding BSS SectionData
107   SectionData* bss_data = NULL;
108   if (bss_sect_hdr->hasSectionData())
109     bss_data = bss_sect_hdr->getSectionData();
110   else
111     bss_data = IRBuilder::CreateSectionData(*bss_sect_hdr);
112 
113   // Determine the alignment by the symbol value
114   // FIXME: here we use the largest alignment
115   uint32_t addralign = config().targets().bitclass() / 8;
116 
117   // allocate space in BSS for the copy symbol
118   Fragment* frag = new FillFragment(0x0, 1, pSym.size());
119   uint64_t size = ObjectBuilder::AppendFragment(*frag,
120                                                 *bss_data,
121                                                 addralign);
122   bss_sect_hdr->setSize(bss_sect_hdr->size() + size);
123 
124   // change symbol binding to Global if it's a weak symbol
125   ResolveInfo::Binding binding = (ResolveInfo::Binding)pSym.binding();
126   if (binding == ResolveInfo::Weak)
127     binding = ResolveInfo::Global;
128 
129   // Define the copy symbol in the bss section and resolve it
130   LDSymbol* cpy_sym = pBuilder.AddSymbol<IRBuilder::Force, IRBuilder::Resolve>(
131                       pSym.name(),
132                       (ResolveInfo::Type)pSym.type(),
133                       ResolveInfo::Define,
134                       binding,
135                       pSym.size(),  // size
136                       0x0,          // value
137                       FragmentRef::Create(*frag, 0x0),
138                       (ResolveInfo::Visibility)pSym.other());
139 
140   return *cpy_sym;
141 }
142 
143 /// checkValidReloc - When we attempt to generate a dynamic relocation for
144 /// ouput file, check if the relocation is supported by dynamic linker.
checkValidReloc(Relocation & pReloc) const145 void ARMRelocator::checkValidReloc(Relocation& pReloc) const
146 {
147   // If not PIC object, no relocation type is invalid
148   if (!config().isCodeIndep())
149     return;
150 
151   switch(pReloc.type()) {
152     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_RELATIVE:
153     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_COPY:
154     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_GLOB_DAT:
155     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_JUMP_SLOT:
156     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_ABS32:
157     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_ABS32_NOI:
158     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_PC24:
159     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_TLS_DTPMOD32:
160     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_TLS_DTPOFF32:
161     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_TLS_TPOFF32:
162       break;
163 
164     default:
165       error(diag::non_pic_relocation) << (int)pReloc.type()
166                                       << pReloc.symInfo()->name();
167       break;
168   }
169 }
170 
171 void
scanLocalReloc(Relocation & pReloc,const LDSection & pSection)172 ARMRelocator::scanLocalReloc(Relocation& pReloc, const LDSection& pSection)
173 {
174   // rsym - The relocation target symbol
175   ResolveInfo* rsym = pReloc.symInfo();
176 
177   switch(pReloc.type()){
178 
179     // Set R_ARM_TARGET1 to R_ARM_ABS32
180     // Ref: GNU gold 1.11 arm.cc, line 9892
181     // FIXME: R_ARM_TARGET1 should be set by option --target1-rel
182     // or --target1-rel
183     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_TARGET1:
184        pReloc.setType(llvm::ELF::R_ARM_ABS32);
185     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_ABS32:
186     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_ABS32_NOI: {
187       // If buiding PIC object (shared library or PIC executable),
188       // a dynamic relocations with RELATIVE type to this location is needed.
189       // Reserve an entry in .rel.dyn
190       if (config().isCodeIndep()) {
191         getTarget().getRelDyn().reserveEntry();
192         // set Rel bit
193         rsym->setReserved(rsym->reserved() | ReserveRel);
194         getTarget().checkAndSetHasTextRel(*pSection.getLink());
195       }
196       return;
197     }
198 
199     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_ABS16:
200     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_ABS12:
201     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_THM_ABS5:
202     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_ABS8:
203     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_BASE_ABS:
204     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_MOVW_ABS_NC:
205     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_MOVT_ABS:
206     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_THM_MOVW_ABS_NC:
207     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_THM_MOVT_ABS: {
208       // PIC code should not contain these kinds of relocation
209       if (config().isCodeIndep()) {
210         error(diag::non_pic_relocation) << (int)pReloc.type()
211                                         << pReloc.symInfo()->name();
212       }
213       return;
214     }
215     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_GOTOFF32:
216     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_GOTOFF12: {
217       // FIXME: A GOT section is needed
218       return;
219     }
220 
221     // Set R_ARM_TARGET2 to R_ARM_GOT_PREL
222     // Ref: GNU gold 1.11 arm.cc, line 9892
223     // FIXME: R_ARM_TARGET2 should be set by option --target2
224     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_TARGET2:
225       pReloc.setType(llvm::ELF::R_ARM_GOT_PREL);
226     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_GOT_BREL:
227     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_GOT_PREL: {
228       // A GOT entry is needed for these relocation type.
229       // return if we already create GOT for this symbol
230       if (rsym->reserved() & (ReserveGOT | GOTRel))
231         return;
232       getTarget().getGOT().reserveGOT();
233       // If building PIC object, a dynamic relocation with
234       // type RELATIVE is needed to relocate this GOT entry.
235       // Reserve an entry in .rel.dyn
236       if (config().isCodeIndep()) {
237         // create .rel.dyn section if not exist
238         getTarget().getRelDyn().reserveEntry();
239         // set GOTRel bit
240         rsym->setReserved(rsym->reserved() | 0x4u);
241         return;
242       }
243       // set GOT bit
244       rsym->setReserved(rsym->reserved() | 0x2u);
245       return;
246     }
247 
248     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_BASE_PREL: {
249       // FIXME: Currently we only support R_ARM_BASE_PREL against
250       // symbol _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_
251       if (rsym != getTarget().getGOTSymbol()->resolveInfo())
252         fatal(diag::base_relocation) << (int)pReloc.type() << rsym->name()
253                                      << "mclinker@googlegroups.com";
254       return;
255     }
256     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_COPY:
257     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_GLOB_DAT:
258     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_JUMP_SLOT:
259     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_RELATIVE: {
260       // These are relocation type for dynamic linker, shold not
261       // appear in object file.
262       fatal(diag::dynamic_relocation) << (int)pReloc.type();
263       break;
264     }
265     default: {
266       break;
267     }
268   } // end switch
269 }
270 
scanGlobalReloc(Relocation & pReloc,IRBuilder & pBuilder,const LDSection & pSection)271 void ARMRelocator::scanGlobalReloc(Relocation& pReloc,
272                                    IRBuilder& pBuilder,
273                                    const LDSection& pSection)
274 {
275   // rsym - The relocation target symbol
276   ResolveInfo* rsym = pReloc.symInfo();
277 
278   switch(pReloc.type()) {
279 
280     // Set R_ARM_TARGET1 to R_ARM_ABS32
281     // Ref: GNU gold 1.11 arm.cc, line 9892
282     // FIXME: R_ARM_TARGET1 should be set by option --target1-rel
283     // or --target1-rel
284     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_TARGET1:
285       pReloc.setType(llvm::ELF::R_ARM_ABS32);
286     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_ABS32:
287     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_ABS16:
288     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_ABS12:
289     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_THM_ABS5:
290     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_ABS8:
291     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_BASE_ABS:
292     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_MOVW_ABS_NC:
293     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_MOVT_ABS:
294     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_THM_MOVW_ABS_NC:
295     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_THM_MOVT_ABS:
296     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_ABS32_NOI: {
297       // Absolute relocation type, symbol may needs PLT entry or
298       // dynamic relocation entry
299       if (getTarget().symbolNeedsPLT(*rsym)) {
300         // create plt for this symbol if it does not have one
301         if (!(rsym->reserved() & ReservePLT)){
302           // Symbol needs PLT entry, we need to reserve a PLT entry
303           // and the corresponding GOT and dynamic relocation entry
304           // in .got and .rel.plt. (GOT entry will be reserved simultaneously
305           // when calling ARMPLT->reserveEntry())
306           getTarget().getPLT().reserveEntry();
307           getTarget().getRelPLT().reserveEntry();
308           // set PLT bit
309           rsym->setReserved(rsym->reserved() | ReservePLT);
310         }
311       }
312 
313       if (getTarget().symbolNeedsDynRel(*rsym, (rsym->reserved() & ReservePLT), true)) {
314         // symbol needs dynamic relocation entry, reserve an entry in .rel.dyn
315         getTarget().getRelDyn().reserveEntry();
316         if (getTarget().symbolNeedsCopyReloc(pReloc, *rsym)) {
317           LDSymbol& cpy_sym = defineSymbolforCopyReloc(pBuilder, *rsym);
318           addCopyReloc(*cpy_sym.resolveInfo());
319         }
320         else {
321           checkValidReloc(pReloc);
322           // set Rel bit
323           rsym->setReserved(rsym->reserved() | ReserveRel);
324           getTarget().checkAndSetHasTextRel(*pSection.getLink());
325         }
326       }
327       return;
328     }
329 
330     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_GOTOFF32:
331     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_GOTOFF12: {
332       // FIXME: A GOT section is needed
333       return;
334     }
335 
336     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_BASE_PREL:
337     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_THM_MOVW_BREL_NC:
338     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_THM_MOVW_BREL:
339     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_THM_MOVT_BREL:
340       // FIXME: Currently we only support these relocations against
341       // symbol _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_
342       if (rsym != getTarget().getGOTSymbol()->resolveInfo()) {
343         fatal(diag::base_relocation) << (int)pReloc.type() << rsym->name()
344                                      << "mclinker@googlegroups.com";
345       }
346     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_REL32:
347     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_LDR_PC_G0:
348     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_SBREL32:
349     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_THM_PC8:
350     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_MOVW_PREL_NC:
351     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_MOVT_PREL:
352     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_THM_MOVW_PREL_NC:
353     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_THM_MOVT_PREL:
354     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_THM_ALU_PREL_11_0:
355     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_THM_PC12:
356     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_REL32_NOI:
357     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_ALU_PC_G0_NC:
358     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_ALU_PC_G0:
359     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_ALU_PC_G1_NC:
360     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_ALU_PC_G1:
361     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_ALU_PC_G2:
362     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_LDR_PC_G1:
363     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_LDR_PC_G2:
364     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_LDRS_PC_G0:
365     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_LDRS_PC_G1:
366     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_LDRS_PC_G2:
367     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_LDC_PC_G0:
368     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_LDC_PC_G1:
369     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_LDC_PC_G2:
370     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_ALU_SB_G0_NC:
371     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_ALU_SB_G0:
372     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_ALU_SB_G1_NC:
373     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_ALU_SB_G1:
374     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_ALU_SB_G2:
375     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_LDR_SB_G0:
376     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_LDR_SB_G1:
377     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_LDR_SB_G2:
378     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_LDRS_SB_G0:
379     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_LDRS_SB_G1:
380     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_LDRS_SB_G2:
381     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_LDC_SB_G0:
382     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_LDC_SB_G1:
383     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_LDC_SB_G2:
384     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_MOVW_BREL_NC:
385     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_MOVT_BREL:
386     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_MOVW_BREL: {
387       // Relative addressing relocation, may needs dynamic relocation
388       if (getTarget().symbolNeedsDynRel(*rsym, (rsym->reserved() & ReservePLT), false)) {
389         // symbol needs dynamic relocation entry, reserve an entry in .rel.dyn
390         getTarget().getRelDyn().reserveEntry();
391         if (getTarget().symbolNeedsCopyReloc(pReloc, *rsym)) {
392           LDSymbol& cpy_sym = defineSymbolforCopyReloc(pBuilder, *rsym);
393           addCopyReloc(*cpy_sym.resolveInfo());
394         }
395         else {
396           checkValidReloc(pReloc);
397           // set Rel bit
398           rsym->setReserved(rsym->reserved() | ReserveRel);
399           getTarget().checkAndSetHasTextRel(*pSection.getLink());
400         }
401       }
402       return;
403     }
404 
405     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_PC24:
406     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_THM_CALL:
407     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_PLT32:
408     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_CALL:
409     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_JUMP24:
410     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_THM_JUMP24:
411     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_SBREL31:
412     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_PREL31:
413     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_THM_JUMP19:
414     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_THM_JUMP6:
415     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_THM_JUMP11:
416     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_THM_JUMP8: {
417       // These are branch relocation (except PREL31)
418       // A PLT entry is needed when building shared library
419 
420       // return if we already create plt for this symbol
421       if (rsym->reserved() & ReservePLT)
422         return;
423 
424       // if the symbol's value can be decided at link time, then no need plt
425       if (getTarget().symbolFinalValueIsKnown(*rsym))
426         return;
427 
428       // if symbol is defined in the ouput file and it's not
429       // preemptible, no need plt
430       if (rsym->isDefine() && !rsym->isDyn() &&
431           !getTarget().isSymbolPreemptible(*rsym)) {
432         return;
433       }
434 
435       // Symbol needs PLT entry, we need to reserve a PLT entry
436       // and the corresponding GOT and dynamic relocation entry
437       // in .got and .rel.plt. (GOT entry will be reserved simultaneously
438       // when calling ARMPLT->reserveEntry())
439       getTarget().getPLT().reserveEntry();
440       getTarget().getRelPLT().reserveEntry();
441       // set PLT bit
442       rsym->setReserved(rsym->reserved() | ReservePLT);
443       return;
444     }
445 
446     // Set R_ARM_TARGET2 to R_ARM_GOT_PREL
447     // Ref: GNU gold 1.11 arm.cc, line 9892
448     // FIXME: R_ARM_TARGET2 should be set by option --target2
449     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_TARGET2:
450       pReloc.setType(llvm::ELF::R_ARM_GOT_PREL);
451     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_GOT_BREL:
452     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_GOT_ABS:
453     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_GOT_PREL: {
454       // Symbol needs GOT entry, reserve entry in .got
455       // return if we already create GOT for this symbol
456       if (rsym->reserved() & (ReserveGOT | GOTRel))
457         return;
458       getTarget().getGOT().reserveGOT();
459       // if the symbol cannot be fully resolved at link time, then we need a
460       // dynamic relocation
461       if (!getTarget().symbolFinalValueIsKnown(*rsym)) {
462         getTarget().getRelDyn().reserveEntry();
463         // set GOTRel bit
464         rsym->setReserved(rsym->reserved() | GOTRel);
465         return;
466       }
467       // set GOT bit
468       rsym->setReserved(rsym->reserved() | ReserveGOT);
469       return;
470     }
471 
472     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_COPY:
473     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_GLOB_DAT:
474     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_JUMP_SLOT:
475     case llvm::ELF::R_ARM_RELATIVE: {
476       // These are relocation type for dynamic linker, shold not
477       // appear in object file.
478       fatal(diag::dynamic_relocation) << (int)pReloc.type();
479       break;
480     }
481     default: {
482       break;
483     }
484   } // end switch
485 }
486 
scanRelocation(Relocation & pReloc,IRBuilder & pBuilder,Module & pModule,LDSection & pSection)487 void ARMRelocator::scanRelocation(Relocation& pReloc,
488                                   IRBuilder& pBuilder,
489                                   Module& pModule,
490                                   LDSection& pSection)
491 {
492   // rsym - The relocation target symbol
493   ResolveInfo* rsym = pReloc.symInfo();
494   assert(NULL != rsym &&
495          "ResolveInfo of relocation not set while scanRelocation");
496 
497   pReloc.updateAddend();
498   assert(NULL != pSection.getLink());
499   if (0 == (pSection.getLink()->flag() & llvm::ELF::SHF_ALLOC))
500     return;
501 
502   // Scan relocation type to determine if an GOT/PLT/Dynamic Relocation
503   // entries should be created.
504   // FIXME: Below judgements concern nothing about TLS related relocation
505 
506   // rsym is local
507   if (rsym->isLocal())
508     scanLocalReloc(pReloc, pSection);
509 
510   // rsym is external
511   else
512     scanGlobalReloc(pReloc, pBuilder, pSection);
513 
514   // check if we shoule issue undefined reference for the relocation target
515   // symbol
516   if (rsym->isUndef() && !rsym->isDyn() && !rsym->isWeak() && !rsym->isNull())
517     fatal(diag::undefined_reference) << rsym->name();
518 }
519 
520 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
521 // non-member functions
522 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
getThumbBit(const Relocation & pReloc)523 static Relocator::DWord getThumbBit(const Relocation& pReloc)
524 {
525   // Set thumb bit if
526   // - symbol has type of STT_FUNC, is defined and with bit 0 of its value set
527   Relocator::DWord thumbBit =
528        ((!pReloc.symInfo()->isUndef() || pReloc.symInfo()->isDyn()) &&
529         (pReloc.symInfo()->type() == ResolveInfo::Function) &&
530         ((pReloc.symValue() & 0x1) != 0))?
531         1:0;
532   return thumbBit;
533 }
534 
535 //=========================================//
536 // Relocation helper function              //
537 //=========================================//
538 
539 // Using uint64_t to make sure those complicate operations won't cause
540 // undefined behavior.
541 static
helper_sign_extend(uint64_t pVal,uint64_t pOri_width)542 uint64_t helper_sign_extend(uint64_t pVal, uint64_t pOri_width)
543 {
544   assert(pOri_width <= 64);
545   if (pOri_width == 64)
546     return pVal;
547   uint64_t mask = (~((uint64_t)0)) >> (64 - pOri_width);
548   pVal &= mask;
549   // Reverse sign bit, then subtract sign bit.
550   uint64_t sign_bit = 1 << (pOri_width - 1);
551   return (pVal ^ sign_bit) - sign_bit;
552 }
553 
554 static
helper_bit_select(uint64_t pA,uint64_t pB,uint64_t pMask)555 uint64_t helper_bit_select(uint64_t pA, uint64_t pB, uint64_t pMask)
556 {
557   return (pA & ~pMask) | (pB & pMask) ;
558 }
559 
560 // Check if symbol can use relocation R_ARM_RELATIVE
561 static bool
helper_use_relative_reloc(const ResolveInfo & pSym,const ARMRelocator & pFactory)562 helper_use_relative_reloc(const ResolveInfo& pSym,
563                           const ARMRelocator& pFactory)
564 {
565   // if symbol is dynamic or undefine or preemptible
566   if (pSym.isDyn() ||
567       pSym.isUndef() ||
568       pFactory.getTarget().isSymbolPreemptible(pSym))
569     return false;
570   return true;
571 }
572 
573 // Strip LSB (THUMB bit) if "S" is a THUMB target.
helper_clear_thumb_bit(ARMRelocator::DWord & pValue)574 static inline void helper_clear_thumb_bit(ARMRelocator::DWord& pValue)
575 {
576   pValue &= (~0x1);
577 }
578 
579 static
helper_get_GOT_and_init(Relocation & pReloc,ARMRelocator & pParent)580 ARMGOTEntry& helper_get_GOT_and_init(Relocation& pReloc,
581                                      ARMRelocator& pParent)
582 {
583   // rsym - The relocation target symbol
584   ResolveInfo* rsym = pReloc.symInfo();
585   ARMGNULDBackend& ld_backend = pParent.getTarget();
586 
587   ARMGOTEntry* got_entry = pParent.getSymGOTMap().lookUp(*rsym);
588   if (NULL == got_entry) {
589     got_entry = ld_backend.getGOT().consumeGOT();
590     pParent.getSymGOTMap().record(*rsym, *got_entry);
591     // If we first get this GOT entry, we should initialize it.
592     if (rsym->reserved() & ARMRelocator::ReserveGOT) {
593       // No corresponding dynamic relocation, initialize to the symbol value.
594       got_entry->setValue(pReloc.symValue());
595     }
596     else if (rsym->reserved() & ARMRelocator::GOTRel) {
597 
598       // Initialize corresponding dynamic relocation.
599       Relocation& rel_entry = *ld_backend.getRelDyn().consumeEntry();
600       if ( rsym->isLocal() ||
601           helper_use_relative_reloc(*rsym, pParent)) {
602         // Initialize got entry to target symbol address
603         got_entry->setValue(pReloc.symValue());
604         rel_entry.setType(llvm::ELF::R_ARM_RELATIVE);
605         rel_entry.setSymInfo(0);
606       }
607       else {
608         // Initialize got entry to 0 for corresponding dynamic relocation.
609         got_entry->setValue(0);
610         rel_entry.setType(llvm::ELF::R_ARM_GLOB_DAT);
611         rel_entry.setSymInfo(rsym);
612       }
613       rel_entry.targetRef().assign(*got_entry);
614     }
615     else {
616       fatal(diag::reserve_entry_number_mismatch_got);
617     }
618   }
619   return *got_entry;
620 }
621 
622 static
helper_GOT_ORG(ARMRelocator & pParent)623 ARMRelocator::Address helper_GOT_ORG(ARMRelocator& pParent)
624 {
625   return pParent.getTarget().getGOT().addr();
626 }
627 
628 
629 static
helper_GOT(Relocation & pReloc,ARMRelocator & pParent)630 ARMRelocator::Address helper_GOT(Relocation& pReloc, ARMRelocator& pParent)
631 {
632   ARMGOTEntry& got_entry = helper_get_GOT_and_init(pReloc, pParent);
633   return helper_GOT_ORG(pParent) + got_entry.getOffset();
634 }
635 
636 
637 static
helper_get_PLT_and_init(Relocation & pReloc,ARMRelocator & pParent)638 ARMPLT1& helper_get_PLT_and_init(Relocation& pReloc, ARMRelocator& pParent)
639 {
640   // rsym - The relocation target symbol
641   ResolveInfo* rsym = pReloc.symInfo();
642   ARMGNULDBackend& ld_backend = pParent.getTarget();
643 
644   ARMPLT1* plt_entry = pParent.getSymPLTMap().lookUp(*rsym);
645   if (NULL != plt_entry)
646     return *plt_entry;
647 
648   plt_entry = ld_backend.getPLT().consume();
649   pParent.getSymPLTMap().record(*rsym, *plt_entry);
650 
651   // If we first get this PLT entry, we should initialize it.
652   if (rsym->reserved() & ARMRelocator::ReservePLT) {
653     ARMGOTEntry* gotplt_entry = pParent.getSymGOTPLTMap().lookUp(*rsym);
654     assert(NULL == gotplt_entry && "PLT entry not exist, but DynRel entry exist!");
655     gotplt_entry = ld_backend.getGOT().consumeGOTPLT();
656     pParent.getSymGOTPLTMap().record(*rsym, *gotplt_entry);
657 
658     // Initialize corresponding dynamic relocation.
659     Relocation& rel_entry = *ld_backend.getRelPLT().consumeEntry();
660     rel_entry.setType(llvm::ELF::R_ARM_JUMP_SLOT);
661     rel_entry.targetRef().assign(*gotplt_entry);
662     rel_entry.setSymInfo(rsym);
663   }
664   else {
665     fatal(diag::reserve_entry_number_mismatch_plt);
666   }
667 
668   return *plt_entry;
669 }
670 
671 static
helper_PLT_ORG(ARMRelocator & pParent)672 ARMRelocator::Address helper_PLT_ORG(ARMRelocator& pParent)
673 {
674   return pParent.getTarget().getPLT().addr();
675 }
676 
677 
678 static
helper_PLT(Relocation & pReloc,ARMRelocator & pParent)679 ARMRelocator::Address helper_PLT(Relocation& pReloc, ARMRelocator& pParent)
680 {
681   ARMPLT1& plt_entry = helper_get_PLT_and_init(pReloc, pParent);
682   return helper_PLT_ORG(pParent) + plt_entry.getOffset();
683 }
684 
685 // Get an relocation entry in .rel.dyn and set its type to pType,
686 // its FragmentRef to pReloc->targetFrag() and its ResolveInfo to
687 // pReloc->symInfo()
688 static
helper_DynRel(Relocation & pReloc,ARMRelocator::Type pType,ARMRelocator & pParent)689 void helper_DynRel(Relocation& pReloc,
690                    ARMRelocator::Type pType,
691                    ARMRelocator& pParent)
692 {
693   // rsym - The relocation target symbol
694   ResolveInfo* rsym = pReloc.symInfo();
695   ARMGNULDBackend& ld_backend = pParent.getTarget();
696 
697   Relocation& rel_entry = *ld_backend.getRelDyn().consumeEntry();
698   rel_entry.setType(pType);
699   rel_entry.targetRef() = pReloc.targetRef();
700 
701   if (pType == llvm::ELF::R_ARM_RELATIVE)
702     rel_entry.setSymInfo(0);
703   else
704     rel_entry.setSymInfo(rsym);
705 }
706 
707 static ARMRelocator::DWord
helper_extract_movw_movt_addend(ARMRelocator::DWord pTarget)708 helper_extract_movw_movt_addend(ARMRelocator::DWord pTarget)
709 {
710   // imm16: [19-16][11-0]
711   return helper_sign_extend((((pTarget >> 4)) & 0xf000U) | (pTarget & 0xfffU),
712                             16);
713 }
714 
715 static ARMRelocator::DWord
helper_insert_val_movw_movt_inst(ARMRelocator::DWord pTarget,ARMRelocator::DWord pImm)716 helper_insert_val_movw_movt_inst(ARMRelocator::DWord pTarget,
717                                  ARMRelocator::DWord pImm)
718 {
719   // imm16: [19-16][11-0]
720   pTarget &= 0xfff0f000U;
721   pTarget |= pImm & 0x0fffU;
722   pTarget |= (pImm & 0xf000U) << 4;
723   return pTarget;
724 }
725 
726 static ARMRelocator::DWord
helper_extract_thumb_movw_movt_addend(ARMRelocator::DWord pValue)727 helper_extract_thumb_movw_movt_addend(ARMRelocator::DWord pValue)
728 {
729   // imm16: [19-16][26][14-12][7-0]
730   return helper_sign_extend((((pValue >> 4) & 0xf000U) |
731                              ((pValue >> 15) & 0x0800U) |
732                              ((pValue >> 4) & 0x0700U) |
733                              (pValue& 0x00ffU)),
734                             16);
735 }
736 
737 static ARMRelocator::DWord
helper_insert_val_thumb_movw_movt_inst(ARMRelocator::DWord pValue,ARMRelocator::DWord pImm)738 helper_insert_val_thumb_movw_movt_inst(ARMRelocator::DWord pValue,
739                                        ARMRelocator::DWord pImm)
740 {
741   // imm16: [19-16][26][14-12][7-0]
742   pValue &= 0xfbf08f00U;
743   pValue |= (pImm & 0xf000U) << 4;
744   pValue |= (pImm & 0x0800U) << 15;
745   pValue |= (pImm & 0x0700U) << 4;
746   pValue |= (pImm & 0x00ffU);
747   return pValue;
748 }
749 
750 static ARMRelocator::DWord
helper_thumb32_branch_offset(ARMRelocator::DWord pUpper16,ARMRelocator::DWord pLower16)751 helper_thumb32_branch_offset(ARMRelocator::DWord pUpper16,
752                              ARMRelocator::DWord pLower16)
753 {
754   ARMRelocator::DWord s = (pUpper16 & (1U << 10)) >> 10,        // 26 bit
755                            u  = pUpper16 & 0x3ffU,              // 25-16
756                            l  = pLower16 & 0x7ffU,              // 10-0
757                            j1 = (pLower16 & (1U << 13)) >> 13,  // 13
758                            j2 = (pLower16 & (1U << 11)) >> 11;  // 11
759   ARMRelocator::DWord i1 = j1 ^ s? 0: 1,
760                               i2 = j2 ^ s? 0: 1;
761 
762   // [31-25][24][23][22][21-12][11-1][0]
763   //      0   s  i1  i2      u     l  0
764   return helper_sign_extend((s << 24) | (i1 << 23) | (i2 << 22) |
765                             (u << 12) | (l << 1),
766                             25);
767 }
768 
769 static ARMRelocator::DWord
helper_thumb32_branch_upper(ARMRelocator::DWord pUpper16,ARMRelocator::DWord pOffset)770 helper_thumb32_branch_upper(ARMRelocator::DWord pUpper16,
771                             ARMRelocator::DWord pOffset)
772 {
773   uint32_t sign = ((pOffset & 0x80000000U) >> 31);
774   return (pUpper16 & ~0x7ffU) | ((pOffset >> 12) & 0x3ffU) | (sign << 10);
775 }
776 
777 static ARMRelocator::DWord
helper_thumb32_branch_lower(ARMRelocator::DWord pLower16,ARMRelocator::DWord pOffset)778 helper_thumb32_branch_lower(ARMRelocator::DWord pLower16,
779                             ARMRelocator::DWord pOffset)
780 {
781   uint32_t sign = ((pOffset & 0x80000000U) >> 31);
782   return ((pLower16 & ~0x2fffU) |
783           ((((pOffset >> 23) & 1) ^ !sign) << 13) |
784           ((((pOffset >> 22) & 1) ^ !sign) << 11) |
785           ((pOffset >> 1) & 0x7ffU));
786 }
787 
788 // Return true if overflow
789 static bool
helper_check_signed_overflow(ARMRelocator::DWord pValue,unsigned bits)790 helper_check_signed_overflow(ARMRelocator::DWord pValue,
791                              unsigned bits)
792 {
793   int32_t signed_val = static_cast<int32_t>(pValue);
794   int32_t max = (1 << (bits - 1)) - 1;
795   int32_t min = -(1 << (bits - 1));
796   if (signed_val > max || signed_val < min) {
797     return true;
798   } else {
799     return false;
800   }
801 }
802 
803 
804 //=========================================//
805 // Each relocation function implementation //
806 //=========================================//
807 
808 // R_ARM_NONE
none(Relocation & pReloc,ARMRelocator & pParent)809 ARMRelocator::Result none(Relocation& pReloc, ARMRelocator& pParent)
810 {
811   return ARMRelocator::OK;
812 }
813 
814 // R_ARM_ABS32: (S + A) | T
abs32(Relocation & pReloc,ARMRelocator & pParent)815 ARMRelocator::Result abs32(Relocation& pReloc, ARMRelocator& pParent)
816 {
817   ResolveInfo* rsym = pReloc.symInfo();
818   ARMRelocator::DWord T = getThumbBit(pReloc);
819   ARMRelocator::DWord A = pReloc.target() + pReloc.addend();
820   ARMRelocator::DWord S = pReloc.symValue();
821   if (T != 0x0)
822     helper_clear_thumb_bit(S);
823 
824   LDSection& target_sect = pReloc.targetRef().frag()->getParent()->getSection();
825 
826   // If the flag of target section is not ALLOC, we will not scan this relocation
827   // but perform static relocation. (e.g., applying .debug section)
828   if (0x0 == (llvm::ELF::SHF_ALLOC & target_sect.flag())) {
829     pReloc.target() = (S + A) | T;
830     return ARMRelocator::OK;
831   }
832 
833   // A local symbol may need REL Type dynamic relocation
834   if (rsym->isLocal() && (rsym->reserved() & ARMRelocator::ReserveRel)) {
835     helper_DynRel(pReloc, llvm::ELF::R_ARM_RELATIVE, pParent);
836     pReloc.target() = (S + A) | T ;
837     return ARMRelocator::OK;
838   }
839 
840   // An external symbol may need PLT and dynamic relocation
841   if (!rsym->isLocal()) {
842     if (rsym->reserved() & ARMRelocator::ReservePLT) {
843       S = helper_PLT(pReloc, pParent);
844       T = 0 ; // PLT is not thumb
845     }
846     // If we generate a dynamic relocation (except R_ARM_RELATIVE)
847     // for a place, we should not perform static relocation on it
848     // in order to keep the addend store in the place correct.
849     if (rsym->reserved() & ARMRelocator::ReserveRel) {
850       if (helper_use_relative_reloc(*rsym, pParent)) {
851         helper_DynRel(pReloc, llvm::ELF::R_ARM_RELATIVE, pParent);
852       }
853       else {
854         helper_DynRel(pReloc, pReloc.type(), pParent);
855         return ARMRelocator::OK;
856       }
857     }
858   }
859 
860 
861   // perform static relocation
862   pReloc.target() = (S + A) | T;
863   return ARMRelocator::OK;
864 }
865 
866 // R_ARM_REL32: ((S + A) | T) - P
rel32(Relocation & pReloc,ARMRelocator & pParent)867 ARMRelocator::Result rel32(Relocation& pReloc, ARMRelocator& pParent)
868 {
869   // perform static relocation
870   ARMRelocator::Address S = pReloc.symValue();
871   ARMRelocator::DWord   T = getThumbBit(pReloc);
872   ARMRelocator::DWord   A = pReloc.target() + pReloc.addend();
873   if (T != 0x0)
874     helper_clear_thumb_bit(S);
875 
876   // An external symbol may need PLT (this reloc is from stub)
877   if (!pReloc.symInfo()->isLocal()) {
878     if (pReloc.symInfo()->reserved() & ARMRelocator::ReservePLT) {
879       S = helper_PLT(pReloc, pParent);
880       T = 0;  // PLT is not thumb.
881     }
882   }
883 
884   // perform relocation
885   pReloc.target() = ((S + A) | T) - pReloc.place();
886 
887   return ARMRelocator::OK;
888 }
889 
890 // R_ARM_BASE_PREL: B(S) + A - P
base_prel(Relocation & pReloc,ARMRelocator & pParent)891 ARMRelocator::Result base_prel(Relocation& pReloc, ARMRelocator& pParent)
892 {
893   // perform static relocation
894   ARMRelocator::DWord A = pReloc.target() + pReloc.addend();
895   pReloc.target() = pReloc.symValue() + A - pReloc.place();
896   return ARMRelocator::OK;
897 }
898 
899 // R_ARM_GOTOFF32: ((S + A) | T) - GOT_ORG
gotoff32(Relocation & pReloc,ARMRelocator & pParent)900 ARMRelocator::Result gotoff32(Relocation& pReloc, ARMRelocator& pParent)
901 {
902   ARMRelocator::DWord T = getThumbBit(pReloc);
903   ARMRelocator::DWord A = pReloc.target() + pReloc.addend();
904   ARMRelocator::Address GOT_ORG = helper_GOT_ORG(pParent);
905   ARMRelocator::Address S = pReloc.symValue();
906   if (T != 0x0)
907     helper_clear_thumb_bit(S);
908 
909   pReloc.target() = ((S + A) | T) - GOT_ORG;
910   return ARMRelocator::OK;
911 }
912 
913 // R_ARM_GOT_BREL: GOT(S) + A - GOT_ORG
got_brel(Relocation & pReloc,ARMRelocator & pParent)914 ARMRelocator::Result got_brel(Relocation& pReloc, ARMRelocator& pParent)
915 {
916   if (!(pReloc.symInfo()->reserved() &
917       (ARMRelocator::ReserveGOT | ARMRelocator::GOTRel))) {
918     return ARMRelocator::BadReloc;
919   }
920   ARMRelocator::Address GOT_S   = helper_GOT(pReloc, pParent);
921   ARMRelocator::DWord   A       = pReloc.target() + pReloc.addend();
922   ARMRelocator::Address GOT_ORG = helper_GOT_ORG(pParent);
923   // Apply relocation.
924   pReloc.target() = GOT_S + A - GOT_ORG;
925   return ARMRelocator::OK;
926 }
927 
928 // R_ARM_GOT_PREL: GOT(S) + A - P
got_prel(Relocation & pReloc,ARMRelocator & pParent)929 ARMRelocator::Result got_prel(Relocation& pReloc, ARMRelocator& pParent)
930 {
931   if (!(pReloc.symInfo()->reserved() &
932       (ARMRelocator::ReserveGOT | ARMRelocator::GOTRel))) {
933     return ARMRelocator::BadReloc;
934   }
935   ARMRelocator::Address GOT_S   = helper_GOT(pReloc, pParent);
936   ARMRelocator::DWord   A       = pReloc.target() + pReloc.addend();
937   ARMRelocator::Address P = pReloc.place();
938 
939   // Apply relocation.
940   pReloc.target() = GOT_S + A - P;
941   return ARMRelocator::OK;
942 }
943 
944 // R_ARM_THM_JUMP11: S + A - P
thm_jump11(Relocation & pReloc,ARMRelocator & pParent)945 ARMRelocator::Result thm_jump11(Relocation& pReloc, ARMRelocator& pParent)
946 {
947   ARMRelocator::DWord P = pReloc.place();
948   ARMRelocator::DWord A =
949                        helper_sign_extend((pReloc.target() & 0x07ff) << 1, 11) +
950                        pReloc.addend();
951   // S depends on PLT exists or not
952   ARMRelocator::Address S = pReloc.symValue();
953   if (pReloc.symInfo()->reserved() & ARMRelocator::ReservePLT)
954     S = helper_PLT(pReloc, pParent);
955 
956   ARMRelocator::DWord X = S + A - P;
957   if (helper_check_signed_overflow(X, 11))
958     return ARMRelocator::Overflow;
959   //                    Make sure the Imm is 0.          Result Mask.
960   pReloc.target() = (pReloc.target() & 0xFFFFF800u) | ((X & 0x0FFEu) >> 1);
961   return ARMRelocator::OK;
962 }
963 
964 // R_ARM_PC24: ((S + A) | T) - P
965 // R_ARM_PLT32: ((S + A) | T) - P
966 // R_ARM_JUMP24: ((S + A) | T) - P
967 // R_ARM_CALL: ((S + A) | T) - P
call(Relocation & pReloc,ARMRelocator & pParent)968 ARMRelocator::Result call(Relocation& pReloc, ARMRelocator& pParent)
969 {
970   // If target is undefined weak symbol, we only need to jump to the
971   // next instruction unless it has PLT entry. Rewrite instruction
972   // to NOP.
973   if (pReloc.symInfo()->isWeak() &&
974       pReloc.symInfo()->isUndef() &&
975       !pReloc.symInfo()->isDyn() &&
976       !(pReloc.symInfo()->reserved() & ARMRelocator::ReservePLT)) {
977     // change target to NOP : mov r0, r0
978     pReloc.target() = (pReloc.target() & 0xf0000000U) | 0x01a00000;
979     return ARMRelocator::OK;
980   }
981 
982   ARMRelocator::DWord   T = getThumbBit(pReloc);
983   ARMRelocator::DWord   A =
984     helper_sign_extend((pReloc.target() & 0x00FFFFFFu) << 2, 26) +
985     pReloc.addend();
986   ARMRelocator::Address P = pReloc.place();
987   ARMRelocator::Address S = pReloc.symValue();
988   if (T != 0x0)
989     helper_clear_thumb_bit(S);
990 
991   // S depends on PLT exists or not
992   if (pReloc.symInfo()->reserved() & ARMRelocator::ReservePLT) {
993     S = helper_PLT(pReloc, pParent);
994     T = 0;  // PLT is not thumb.
995   }
996 
997   // At this moment (after relaxation), if the jump target is thumb instruction,
998   // switch mode is needed, rewrite the instruction to BLX
999   // FIXME: check if we can use BLX instruction (check from .ARM.attribute
1000   // CPU ARCH TAG, which should be ARMv5 or above)
1001   if (T != 0) {
1002     // cannot rewrite to blx for R_ARM_JUMP24
1003     if (pReloc.type() == llvm::ELF::R_ARM_JUMP24)
1004       return ARMRelocator::BadReloc;
1005     if (pReloc.type() == llvm::ELF::R_ARM_PC24)
1006       return ARMRelocator::BadReloc;
1007 
1008     pReloc.target() = (pReloc.target() & 0xffffff) |
1009                       0xfa000000 |
1010                       (((S + A - P) & 2) << 23);
1011   }
1012 
1013   ARMRelocator::DWord X = ((S + A) | T) - P;
1014   // Check X is 24bit sign int. If not, we should use stub or PLT before apply.
1015   if (helper_check_signed_overflow(X, 26))
1016     return ARMRelocator::Overflow;
1017   //                    Make sure the Imm is 0.          Result Mask.
1018   pReloc.target() = (pReloc.target() & 0xFF000000u) | ((X & 0x03FFFFFEu) >> 2);
1019   return ARMRelocator::OK;
1020 }
1021 
1022 // R_ARM_THM_CALL: ((S + A) | T) - P
1023 // R_ARM_THM_JUMP24: ((S + A) | T) - P
thm_call(Relocation & pReloc,ARMRelocator & pParent)1024 ARMRelocator::Result thm_call(Relocation& pReloc, ARMRelocator& pParent)
1025 {
1026   // If target is undefined weak symbol, we only need to jump to the
1027   // next instruction unless it has PLT entry. Rewrite instruction
1028   // to NOP.
1029   if (pReloc.symInfo()->isWeak() &&
1030       pReloc.symInfo()->isUndef() &&
1031       !pReloc.symInfo()->isDyn() &&
1032       !(pReloc.symInfo()->reserved() & ARMRelocator::ReservePLT)) {
1033     pReloc.target() = (0xe000U << 16) | 0xbf00U;
1034     return ARMRelocator::OK;
1035   }
1036 
1037   // get lower and upper 16 bit instructions from relocation targetData
1038   uint16_t upper_inst = *(reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>(&pReloc.target()));
1039   uint16_t lower_inst = *(reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>(&pReloc.target()) + 1);
1040 
1041   ARMRelocator::DWord T = getThumbBit(pReloc);
1042   ARMRelocator::DWord A = helper_thumb32_branch_offset(upper_inst,
1043                                                                lower_inst);
1044   ARMRelocator::Address P = pReloc.place();
1045   ARMRelocator::Address S;
1046 
1047   // if symbol has plt
1048   if (pReloc.symInfo()->reserved() & ARMRelocator::ReservePLT) {
1049     S = helper_PLT(pReloc, pParent);
1050     T = 0;  // PLT is not thumb.
1051   }
1052   else {
1053     S = pReloc.symValue();
1054     if (T != 0x0)
1055       helper_clear_thumb_bit(S);
1056   }
1057 
1058   S = S + A;
1059 
1060   // At this moment (after relaxation), if the jump target is arm
1061   // instruction, switch mode is needed, rewrite the instruction to BLX
1062   // FIXME: check if we can use BLX instruction (check from .ARM.attribute
1063   // CPU ARCH TAG, which should be ARMv5 or above)
1064   if (T == 0) {
1065     // cannot rewrite to blx for R_ARM_THM_JUMP24
1066     if (pReloc.type() == llvm::ELF::R_ARM_THM_JUMP24)
1067       return ARMRelocator::BadReloc;
1068 
1069     // for BLX, select bit 1 from relocation base address to jump target
1070     // address
1071     S = helper_bit_select(S, P, 0x2);
1072     // rewrite instruction to BLX
1073     lower_inst &= ~0x1000U;
1074   }
1075   else {
1076     // otherwise, the instruction should be BL
1077     lower_inst |= 0x1000U;
1078   }
1079 
1080   ARMRelocator::DWord X = (S | T) - P;
1081 
1082   // FIXME: Check bit size is 24(thumb2) or 22?
1083   if (helper_check_signed_overflow(X, 25)) {
1084     return ARMRelocator::Overflow;
1085   }
1086 
1087   upper_inst = helper_thumb32_branch_upper(upper_inst, X);
1088   lower_inst = helper_thumb32_branch_lower(lower_inst, X);
1089 
1090   *(reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>(&pReloc.target())) = upper_inst;
1091   *(reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>(&pReloc.target()) + 1) = lower_inst;
1092 
1093   return ARMRelocator::OK;
1094 }
1095 
1096 // R_ARM_MOVW_ABS_NC: (S + A) | T
movw_abs_nc(Relocation & pReloc,ARMRelocator & pParent)1097 ARMRelocator::Result movw_abs_nc(Relocation& pReloc, ARMRelocator& pParent)
1098 {
1099   ResolveInfo* rsym = pReloc.symInfo();
1100   ARMRelocator::Address S = pReloc.symValue();
1101   ARMRelocator::DWord T = getThumbBit(pReloc);
1102   ARMRelocator::DWord A =
1103       helper_extract_movw_movt_addend(pReloc.target()) + pReloc.addend();
1104   if (T != 0x0)
1105     helper_clear_thumb_bit(S);
1106 
1107   LDSection& target_sect = pReloc.targetRef().frag()->getParent()->getSection();
1108 
1109   // If the flag of target section is not ALLOC, we will not scan this
1110   // relocation but perform static relocation. (e.g., applying .debug section)
1111   if (0x0 != (llvm::ELF::SHF_ALLOC & target_sect.flag())) {
1112     // use plt
1113     if (rsym->reserved() & ARMRelocator::ReservePLT) {
1114       S = helper_PLT(pReloc, pParent);
1115       T = 0 ; // PLT is not thumb
1116     }
1117   }
1118 
1119   // perform static relocation
1120   ARMRelocator::DWord X = (S + A) | T;
1121   pReloc.target() = helper_insert_val_movw_movt_inst(
1122                                          pReloc.target() + pReloc.addend(), X);
1123   return ARMRelocator::OK;
1124 }
1125 
1126 // R_ARM_MOVW_PREL_NC: ((S + A) | T) - P
movw_prel_nc(Relocation & pReloc,ARMRelocator & pParent)1127 ARMRelocator::Result movw_prel_nc(Relocation& pReloc, ARMRelocator& pParent)
1128 {
1129   ARMRelocator::Address S = pReloc.symValue();
1130   ARMRelocator::DWord T = getThumbBit(pReloc);
1131   ARMRelocator::DWord P = pReloc.place();
1132   ARMRelocator::DWord A =
1133       helper_extract_movw_movt_addend(pReloc.target()) + pReloc.addend();
1134   if (T != 0x0)
1135     helper_clear_thumb_bit(S);
1136   ARMRelocator::DWord X = ((S + A) | T) - P;
1137 
1138   if (helper_check_signed_overflow(X, 16)) {
1139     return ARMRelocator::Overflow;
1140   } else {
1141     pReloc.target() = helper_insert_val_movw_movt_inst(pReloc.target(), X);
1142     return ARMRelocator::OK;
1143   }
1144 }
1145 
1146 // R_ARM_MOVT_ABS: S + A
movt_abs(Relocation & pReloc,ARMRelocator & pParent)1147 ARMRelocator::Result movt_abs(Relocation& pReloc, ARMRelocator& pParent)
1148 {
1149   ResolveInfo* rsym = pReloc.symInfo();
1150   ARMRelocator::Address S = pReloc.symValue();
1151   ARMRelocator::DWord A =
1152     helper_extract_movw_movt_addend(pReloc.target()) + pReloc.addend();
1153 
1154   LDSection& target_sect = pReloc.targetRef().frag()->getParent()->getSection();
1155 
1156   // If the flag of target section is not ALLOC, we will not scan this relocation
1157   // but perform static relocation. (e.g., applying .debug section)
1158   if (0x0 != (llvm::ELF::SHF_ALLOC & target_sect.flag())) {
1159     // use plt
1160     if (rsym->reserved() & ARMRelocator::ReservePLT) {
1161       S = helper_PLT(pReloc, pParent);
1162     }
1163   }
1164 
1165   ARMRelocator::DWord X = S + A;
1166   X >>= 16;
1167   // perform static relocation
1168   pReloc.target() = helper_insert_val_movw_movt_inst(pReloc.target(), X);
1169   return ARMRelocator::OK;
1170 }
1171 
1172 // R_ARM_MOVT_PREL: S + A - P
movt_prel(Relocation & pReloc,ARMRelocator & pParent)1173 ARMRelocator::Result movt_prel(Relocation& pReloc, ARMRelocator& pParent)
1174 {
1175   ARMRelocator::Address S = pReloc.symValue();
1176   ARMRelocator::DWord P = pReloc.place();
1177   ARMRelocator::DWord A =
1178              helper_extract_movw_movt_addend(pReloc.target()) + pReloc.addend();
1179   ARMRelocator::DWord X = S + A - P;
1180   X >>= 16;
1181 
1182   pReloc.target() = helper_insert_val_movw_movt_inst(pReloc.target(), X);
1183   return ARMRelocator::OK;
1184 }
1185 
1186 // R_ARM_THM_MOVW_ABS_NC: (S + A) | T
thm_movw_abs_nc(Relocation & pReloc,ARMRelocator & pParent)1187 ARMRelocator::Result thm_movw_abs_nc(Relocation& pReloc, ARMRelocator& pParent)
1188 {
1189   ResolveInfo* rsym = pReloc.symInfo();
1190   ARMRelocator::Address S = pReloc.symValue();
1191   ARMRelocator::DWord T = getThumbBit(pReloc);
1192   if (T != 0x0)
1193     helper_clear_thumb_bit(S);
1194 
1195   // get lower and upper 16 bit instructions from relocation targetData
1196   uint16_t upper_inst = *(reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>(&pReloc.target()));
1197   uint16_t lower_inst = *(reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>(&pReloc.target()) + 1);
1198   ARMRelocator::DWord val = ((upper_inst) << 16) | (lower_inst);
1199   ARMRelocator::DWord A =
1200                    helper_extract_thumb_movw_movt_addend(val) + pReloc.addend();
1201 
1202   LDSection& target_sect = pReloc.targetRef().frag()->getParent()->getSection();
1203   // If the flag of target section is not ALLOC, we will not scan this relocation
1204   // but perform static relocation. (e.g., applying .debug section)
1205   if (0x0 != (llvm::ELF::SHF_ALLOC & target_sect.flag())) {
1206     // use plt
1207     if (rsym->reserved() & ARMRelocator::ReservePLT) {
1208       S = helper_PLT(pReloc, pParent);
1209       T = 0; // PLT is not thumb
1210     }
1211   }
1212   ARMRelocator::DWord X = (S + A) | T;
1213 
1214   val = helper_insert_val_thumb_movw_movt_inst(val, X);
1215   *(reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>(&pReloc.target())) = val >> 16;
1216   *(reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>(&pReloc.target()) + 1) = val & 0xFFFFu;
1217 
1218   return ARMRelocator::OK;
1219 }
1220 
1221 // R_ARM_THM_MOVW_PREL_NC: ((S + A) | T) - P
thm_movw_prel_nc(Relocation & pReloc,ARMRelocator & pParent)1222 ARMRelocator::Result thm_movw_prel_nc(Relocation& pReloc, ARMRelocator& pParent)
1223 {
1224   ARMRelocator::Address S = pReloc.symValue();
1225   ARMRelocator::DWord T = getThumbBit(pReloc);
1226   ARMRelocator::DWord P = pReloc.place();
1227   if (T != 0x0)
1228     helper_clear_thumb_bit(S);
1229 
1230   // get lower and upper 16 bit instructions from relocation targetData
1231   uint16_t upper_inst = *(reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>(&pReloc.target()));
1232   uint16_t lower_inst = *(reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>(&pReloc.target()) + 1);
1233   ARMRelocator::DWord val = ((upper_inst) << 16) | (lower_inst);
1234   ARMRelocator::DWord A =
1235                    helper_extract_thumb_movw_movt_addend(val) + pReloc.addend();
1236   ARMRelocator::DWord X = ((S + A) | T) - P;
1237 
1238   val = helper_insert_val_thumb_movw_movt_inst(val, X);
1239   *(reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>(&pReloc.target())) = val >> 16;
1240   *(reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>(&pReloc.target()) + 1) = val & 0xFFFFu;
1241 
1242   return ARMRelocator::OK;
1243 }
1244 
1245 // R_ARM_THM_MOVW_BREL_NC: ((S + A) | T) - B(S)
1246 // R_ARM_THM_MOVW_BREL: ((S + A) | T) - B(S)
thm_movw_brel(Relocation & pReloc,ARMRelocator & pParent)1247 ARMRelocator::Result thm_movw_brel(Relocation& pReloc, ARMRelocator& pParent)
1248 {
1249   ARMRelocator::Address S = pReloc.symValue();
1250   ARMRelocator::DWord T = getThumbBit(pReloc);
1251   ARMRelocator::DWord P = pReloc.place();
1252   if (T != 0x0)
1253     helper_clear_thumb_bit(S);
1254 
1255   // get lower and upper 16 bit instructions from relocation targetData
1256   uint16_t upper_inst = *(reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>(&pReloc.target()));
1257   uint16_t lower_inst = *(reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>(&pReloc.target()) + 1);
1258   ARMRelocator::DWord val = ((upper_inst) << 16) | (lower_inst);
1259   ARMRelocator::DWord A =
1260                    helper_extract_thumb_movw_movt_addend(val) + pReloc.addend();
1261 
1262   ARMRelocator::DWord X = ((S + A) | T) - P;
1263 
1264   val = helper_insert_val_thumb_movw_movt_inst(val, X);
1265   *(reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>(&pReloc.target())) = val >> 16;
1266   *(reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>(&pReloc.target()) + 1) = val & 0xFFFFu;
1267 
1268   return ARMRelocator::OK;
1269 }
1270 
1271 // R_ARM_THM_MOVT_ABS: S + A
thm_movt_abs(Relocation & pReloc,ARMRelocator & pParent)1272 ARMRelocator::Result thm_movt_abs(Relocation& pReloc, ARMRelocator& pParent)
1273 {
1274   ResolveInfo* rsym = pReloc.symInfo();
1275   ARMRelocator::Address S = pReloc.symValue();
1276 
1277   // get lower and upper 16 bit instructions from relocation targetData
1278   uint16_t upper_inst = *(reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>(&pReloc.target()));
1279   uint16_t lower_inst = *(reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>(&pReloc.target()) + 1);
1280   ARMRelocator::DWord val = ((upper_inst) << 16) | (lower_inst);
1281   ARMRelocator::DWord A =
1282                    helper_extract_thumb_movw_movt_addend(val) + pReloc.addend();
1283 
1284   LDSection& target_sect = pReloc.targetRef().frag()->getParent()->getSection();
1285   // If the flag of target section is not ALLOC, we will not scan this
1286   // relocation but perform static relocation. (e.g., applying .debug section)
1287   if (0x0 != (llvm::ELF::SHF_ALLOC & target_sect.flag())) {
1288     // use plt
1289     if (rsym->reserved() & ARMRelocator::ReservePLT) {
1290       S = helper_PLT(pReloc, pParent);
1291     }
1292   }
1293 
1294   ARMRelocator::DWord X = S + A;
1295   X >>= 16;
1296 
1297   // check 16-bit overflow
1298   if (helper_check_signed_overflow(X, 16))
1299     return ARMRelocator::Overflow;
1300   val = helper_insert_val_thumb_movw_movt_inst(val, X);
1301   *(reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>(&pReloc.target())) = val >> 16;
1302   *(reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>(&pReloc.target()) + 1) = val & 0xFFFFu;
1303   return ARMRelocator::OK;
1304 
1305 }
1306 
1307 // R_ARM_THM_MOVT_PREL: S + A - P
1308 // R_ARM_THM_MOVT_BREL: S + A - B(S)
thm_movt_prel(Relocation & pReloc,ARMRelocator & pParent)1309 ARMRelocator::Result thm_movt_prel(Relocation& pReloc, ARMRelocator& pParent)
1310 {
1311   ARMRelocator::Address S = pReloc.symValue();
1312   ARMRelocator::DWord P = pReloc.place();
1313 
1314   // get lower and upper 16 bit instructions from relocation targetData
1315   uint16_t upper_inst = *(reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>(&pReloc.target()));
1316   uint16_t lower_inst = *(reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>(&pReloc.target()) + 1);
1317   ARMRelocator::DWord val = ((upper_inst) << 16) | (lower_inst);
1318   ARMRelocator::DWord A =
1319                    helper_extract_thumb_movw_movt_addend(val) + pReloc.addend();
1320   ARMRelocator::DWord X = S + A - P;
1321   X >>= 16;
1322 
1323   val = helper_insert_val_thumb_movw_movt_inst(val, X);
1324   *(reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>(&pReloc.target())) = val >> 16;
1325   *(reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>(&pReloc.target()) + 1) = val & 0xFFFFu;
1326 
1327   return ARMRelocator::OK;
1328 }
1329 
1330 // R_ARM_PREL31: ((S + A) | T) - P
prel31(Relocation & pReloc,ARMRelocator & pParent)1331 ARMRelocator::Result prel31(Relocation& pReloc, ARMRelocator& pParent)
1332 {
1333   ARMRelocator::DWord target = pReloc.target();
1334   ARMRelocator::DWord T = getThumbBit(pReloc);
1335   ARMRelocator::DWord A = helper_sign_extend(target, 31) + pReloc.addend();
1336   ARMRelocator::DWord P = pReloc.place();
1337   ARMRelocator::Address S = pReloc.symValue();
1338   if (T != 0x0)
1339     helper_clear_thumb_bit(S);
1340 
1341   // if symbol has plt
1342   if ( pReloc.symInfo()->reserved() & ARMRelocator::ReservePLT) {
1343     S = helper_PLT(pReloc, pParent);
1344     T = 0;  // PLT is not thumb.
1345   }
1346 
1347   ARMRelocator::DWord X = ((S + A) | T) - P;
1348   pReloc.target() = helper_bit_select(target, X, 0x7fffffffU);
1349   if (helper_check_signed_overflow(X, 31))
1350     return ARMRelocator::Overflow;
1351   return ARMRelocator::OK;
1352 }
1353 
1354 // R_ARM_TLS_GD32: GOT(S) + A - P
1355 // R_ARM_TLS_IE32: GOT(S) + A - P
1356 // R_ARM_TLS_LE32: S + A - tp
tls(Relocation & pReloc,ARMRelocator & pParent)1357 ARMRelocator::Result tls(Relocation& pReloc, ARMRelocator& pParent)
1358 {
1359   return ARMRelocator::Unsupport;
1360 }
1361 
unsupport(Relocation & pReloc,ARMRelocator & pParent)1362 ARMRelocator::Result unsupport(Relocation& pReloc, ARMRelocator& pParent)
1363 {
1364   return ARMRelocator::Unsupport;
1365 }
1366