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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2012 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
3  * Copyright (C) 2012 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
7  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9  *
10  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
13  * Library General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License
16  * along with this library; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If not, write to
17  * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
18  * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
19  */
20 
21 #include "config.h"
22 #include "core/rendering/TextAutosizer.h"
23 
24 #include <algorithm>
25 
26 #include "core/dom/Document.h"
27 #include "core/html/HTMLElement.h"
28 #include "core/inspector/InspectorInstrumentation.h"
29 #include "core/frame/Settings.h"
30 #include "core/rendering/RenderListItem.h"
31 #include "core/rendering/RenderObject.h"
32 #include "core/rendering/RenderText.h"
33 #include "core/rendering/RenderView.h"
34 #include "core/rendering/style/RenderStyle.h"
35 #include "core/rendering/style/StyleInheritedData.h"
36 #include "platform/TraceEvent.h"
37 #include "platform/geometry/IntSize.h"
38 #include "wtf/StdLibExtras.h"
39 #include "wtf/Vector.h"
40 
41 namespace WebCore {
42 
43 using namespace HTMLNames;
44 
45 struct TextAutosizingWindowInfo {
46     IntSize windowSize;
47     IntSize minLayoutSize;
48 };
49 
50 // Represents cluster related data. Instances should not persist between calls to processSubtree.
51 struct TextAutosizingClusterInfo {
TextAutosizingClusterInfoWebCore::TextAutosizingClusterInfo52     explicit TextAutosizingClusterInfo(RenderBlock* root)
53         : root(root)
54         , blockContainingAllText(0)
55         , maxAllowedDifferenceFromTextWidth(150)
56     {
57     }
58 
59     RenderBlock* root;
60     const RenderBlock* blockContainingAllText;
61 
62     // Upper limit on the difference between the width of the cluster's block containing all
63     // text and that of a narrow child before the child becomes a separate cluster.
64     float maxAllowedDifferenceFromTextWidth;
65 
66     // Descendants of the cluster that are narrower than the block containing all text and must be
67     // processed together.
68     Vector<TextAutosizingClusterInfo> narrowDescendants;
69 };
70 
71 #ifdef AUTOSIZING_DOM_DEBUG_INFO
writeDebugInfo(RenderObject * renderObject,const AtomicString & output)72 static void writeDebugInfo(RenderObject* renderObject, const AtomicString& output)
73 {
74     Node* node = renderObject->node();
75     if (node && node->isElementNode())
76         toElement(node)->setAttribute("data-autosizing", output, ASSERT_NO_EXCEPTION);
77 }
78 #endif
79 
formInputTags()80 static const Vector<QualifiedName>& formInputTags()
81 {
82     // Returns the tags for the form input elements.
83     DEFINE_STATIC_LOCAL(Vector<QualifiedName>, formInputTags, ());
84     if (formInputTags.isEmpty()) {
85         formInputTags.append(inputTag);
86         formInputTags.append(buttonTag);
87         formInputTags.append(selectTag);
88     }
89     return formInputTags;
90 }
91 
getAncestorListItem(const RenderObject * renderer)92 static RenderListItem* getAncestorListItem(const RenderObject* renderer)
93 {
94     RenderObject* ancestor = renderer->parent();
95     while (ancestor && (ancestor->isRenderInline() || ancestor->isAnonymousBlock()))
96         ancestor = ancestor->parent();
97 
98     return (ancestor && ancestor->isListItem()) ? toRenderListItem(ancestor) : 0;
99 }
100 
getAncestorList(const RenderObject * renderer)101 static RenderObject* getAncestorList(const RenderObject* renderer)
102 {
103     // FIXME: Add support for <menu> elements as a possible ancestor of an <li> element,
104     // see http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/multipage/grouping-content.html#the-li-element
105     for (RenderObject* ancestor = renderer->parent(); ancestor; ancestor = ancestor->parent()) {
106         Node* parentNode = ancestor->generatingNode();
107         if (parentNode && (parentNode->hasTagName(olTag) || parentNode->hasTagName(ulTag)))
108             return ancestor;
109     }
110     return 0;
111 }
112 
TextAutosizer(Document * document)113 TextAutosizer::TextAutosizer(Document* document)
114     : m_document(document)
115 {
116 }
117 
recalculateMultipliers()118 void TextAutosizer::recalculateMultipliers()
119 {
120     RenderObject* renderer = m_document->renderer();
121     while (renderer) {
122         if (renderer->style() && renderer->style()->textAutosizingMultiplier() != 1)
123             setMultiplier(renderer, 1);
124         renderer = renderer->nextInPreOrder();
125     }
126 }
127 
processSubtree(RenderObject * layoutRoot)128 bool TextAutosizer::processSubtree(RenderObject* layoutRoot)
129 {
130     TRACE_EVENT0("webkit", "TextAutosizer::processSubtree");
131 
132     if (!m_document->settings() || !m_document->settings()->textAutosizingEnabled() || layoutRoot->view()->document().printing() || !m_document->page())
133         return false;
134 
135     Frame* mainFrame = m_document->page()->mainFrame();
136 
137     TextAutosizingWindowInfo windowInfo;
138 
139     // Window area, in logical (density-independent) pixels.
140     windowInfo.windowSize = m_document->settings()->textAutosizingWindowSizeOverride();
141     if (windowInfo.windowSize.isEmpty())
142         windowInfo.windowSize = mainFrame->view()->unscaledVisibleContentSize(ScrollableArea::IncludeScrollbars);
143 
144     // Largest area of block that can be visible at once (assuming the main
145     // frame doesn't get scaled to less than overview scale), in CSS pixels.
146     windowInfo.minLayoutSize = mainFrame->view()->layoutSize();
147     for (Frame* frame = m_document->frame(); frame; frame = frame->tree().parent())
148         windowInfo.minLayoutSize = windowInfo.minLayoutSize.shrunkTo(frame->view()->layoutSize());
149 
150     // The layoutRoot could be neither a container nor a cluster, so walk up the tree till we find each of these.
151     RenderBlock* container = layoutRoot->isRenderBlock() ? toRenderBlock(layoutRoot) : layoutRoot->containingBlock();
152     while (container && !isAutosizingContainer(container))
153         container = container->containingBlock();
154 
155     RenderBlock* cluster = container;
156     while (cluster && (!isAutosizingContainer(cluster) || !isIndependentDescendant(cluster)))
157         cluster = cluster->containingBlock();
158 
159     // Skip autosizing for orphaned trees, or if it will have no effect.
160     // Note: this might suppress autosizing of an inner cluster with a different writing mode.
161     // It's not clear what the correct behavior is for mixed writing modes anyway.
162     if (!cluster || clusterMultiplier(cluster->style()->writingMode(), windowInfo,
163         std::numeric_limits<float>::infinity()) == 1.0f)
164         return false;
165 
166     TextAutosizingClusterInfo clusterInfo(cluster);
167     processCluster(clusterInfo, container, layoutRoot, windowInfo);
168     InspectorInstrumentation::didAutosizeText(layoutRoot);
169     return true;
170 }
171 
clusterMultiplier(WritingMode writingMode,const TextAutosizingWindowInfo & windowInfo,float textWidth) const172 float TextAutosizer::clusterMultiplier(WritingMode writingMode, const TextAutosizingWindowInfo& windowInfo, float textWidth) const
173 {
174     int logicalWindowWidth = isHorizontalWritingMode(writingMode) ? windowInfo.windowSize.width() : windowInfo.windowSize.height();
175     int logicalLayoutWidth = isHorizontalWritingMode(writingMode) ? windowInfo.minLayoutSize.width() : windowInfo.minLayoutSize.height();
176     // Ignore box width in excess of the layout width, to avoid extreme multipliers.
177     float logicalClusterWidth = std::min<float>(textWidth, logicalLayoutWidth);
178 
179     float multiplier = logicalClusterWidth / logicalWindowWidth;
180     multiplier *= m_document->settings()->accessibilityFontScaleFactor();
181 
182     // If the page has a meta viewport or @viewport, don't apply the device scale adjustment.
183     const ViewportDescription& viewportDescription = m_document->page()->mainFrame()->document()->viewportDescription();
184     if (!viewportDescription.isSpecifiedByAuthor()) {
185         multiplier *= m_document->settings()->deviceScaleAdjustment();
186     }
187     return std::max(1.0f, multiplier);
188 }
189 
processClusterInternal(TextAutosizingClusterInfo & clusterInfo,RenderBlock * container,RenderObject * subtreeRoot,const TextAutosizingWindowInfo & windowInfo,float multiplier)190 void TextAutosizer::processClusterInternal(TextAutosizingClusterInfo& clusterInfo, RenderBlock* container, RenderObject* subtreeRoot, const TextAutosizingWindowInfo& windowInfo, float multiplier)
191 {
192     processContainer(multiplier, container, clusterInfo, subtreeRoot, windowInfo);
193 #ifdef AUTOSIZING_DOM_DEBUG_INFO
194     writeDebugInfo(clusterInfo.root, String::format("cluster:%f", multiplier));
195 #endif
196 
197     Vector<Vector<TextAutosizingClusterInfo> > narrowDescendantsGroups;
198     getNarrowDescendantsGroupedByWidth(clusterInfo, narrowDescendantsGroups);
199     for (size_t i = 0; i < narrowDescendantsGroups.size(); ++i)
200         processCompositeCluster(narrowDescendantsGroups[i], windowInfo);
201 }
202 
processCluster(TextAutosizingClusterInfo & clusterInfo,RenderBlock * container,RenderObject * subtreeRoot,const TextAutosizingWindowInfo & windowInfo)203 void TextAutosizer::processCluster(TextAutosizingClusterInfo& clusterInfo, RenderBlock* container, RenderObject* subtreeRoot, const TextAutosizingWindowInfo& windowInfo)
204 {
205     // Many pages set a max-width on their content. So especially for the RenderView, instead of
206     // just taking the width of |cluster| we find the lowest common ancestor of the first and last
207     // descendant text node of the cluster (i.e. the deepest wrapper block that contains all the
208     // text), and use its width instead.
209     clusterInfo.blockContainingAllText = findDeepestBlockContainingAllText(clusterInfo.root);
210     float textWidth = clusterInfo.blockContainingAllText->contentLogicalWidth();
211     float multiplier =  1.0;
212     if (clusterShouldBeAutosized(clusterInfo, textWidth))
213         multiplier = clusterMultiplier(clusterInfo.root->style()->writingMode(), windowInfo, textWidth);
214     processClusterInternal(clusterInfo, container, subtreeRoot, windowInfo, multiplier);
215 }
216 
processCompositeCluster(Vector<TextAutosizingClusterInfo> & clusterInfos,const TextAutosizingWindowInfo & windowInfo)217 void TextAutosizer::processCompositeCluster(Vector<TextAutosizingClusterInfo>& clusterInfos, const TextAutosizingWindowInfo& windowInfo)
218 {
219     if (clusterInfos.isEmpty())
220         return;
221 
222     float maxTextWidth = 0;
223     for (size_t i = 0; i < clusterInfos.size(); ++i) {
224         TextAutosizingClusterInfo& clusterInfo = clusterInfos[i];
225         clusterInfo.blockContainingAllText = findDeepestBlockContainingAllText(clusterInfo.root);
226         maxTextWidth = max<float>(maxTextWidth, clusterInfo.blockContainingAllText->contentLogicalWidth());
227     }
228 
229     float multiplier = 1.0;
230     if (compositeClusterShouldBeAutosized(clusterInfos, maxTextWidth))
231         multiplier = clusterMultiplier(clusterInfos[0].root->style()->writingMode(), windowInfo, maxTextWidth);
232     for (size_t i = 0; i < clusterInfos.size(); ++i) {
233         ASSERT(clusterInfos[i].root->style()->writingMode() == clusterInfos[0].root->style()->writingMode());
234         processClusterInternal(clusterInfos[i], clusterInfos[i].root, clusterInfos[i].root, windowInfo, multiplier);
235     }
236 }
237 
processContainer(float multiplier,RenderBlock * container,TextAutosizingClusterInfo & clusterInfo,RenderObject * subtreeRoot,const TextAutosizingWindowInfo & windowInfo)238 void TextAutosizer::processContainer(float multiplier, RenderBlock* container, TextAutosizingClusterInfo& clusterInfo, RenderObject* subtreeRoot, const TextAutosizingWindowInfo& windowInfo)
239 {
240     ASSERT(isAutosizingContainer(container));
241 #ifdef AUTOSIZING_DOM_DEBUG_INFO
242     writeDebugInfo(container, "container");
243 #endif
244 
245     float localMultiplier = containerShouldBeAutosized(container) ? multiplier: 1;
246 
247     RenderObject* descendant = nextInPreOrderSkippingDescendantsOfContainers(subtreeRoot, subtreeRoot);
248     while (descendant) {
249         if (descendant->isText()) {
250             if (localMultiplier != 1 && descendant->style()->textAutosizingMultiplier() == 1) {
251                 setMultiplier(descendant, localMultiplier);
252                 setMultiplier(descendant->parent(), localMultiplier); // Parent does line spacing.
253 
254                 if (RenderListItem* listItemAncestor = getAncestorListItem(descendant)) {
255                     if (RenderObject* list = getAncestorList(listItemAncestor)) {
256                         if (list->style()->textAutosizingMultiplier() == 1)
257                             setMultiplierForList(list, localMultiplier);
258                     }
259                 }
260             }
261         } else if (isAutosizingContainer(descendant)) {
262             RenderBlock* descendantBlock = toRenderBlock(descendant);
263             TextAutosizingClusterInfo descendantClusterInfo(descendantBlock);
264             if (isWiderDescendant(descendantBlock, clusterInfo) || isIndependentDescendant(descendantBlock))
265                 processCluster(descendantClusterInfo, descendantBlock, descendantBlock, windowInfo);
266             else if (isNarrowDescendant(descendantBlock, clusterInfo)) {
267                 // Narrow descendants are processed together later to be able to apply the same multiplier
268                 // to each of them if necessary.
269                 clusterInfo.narrowDescendants.append(descendantClusterInfo);
270             } else
271                 processContainer(multiplier, descendantBlock, clusterInfo, descendantBlock, windowInfo);
272         }
273         descendant = nextInPreOrderSkippingDescendantsOfContainers(descendant, subtreeRoot);
274     }
275 }
276 
setMultiplier(RenderObject * renderer,float multiplier)277 void TextAutosizer::setMultiplier(RenderObject* renderer, float multiplier)
278 {
279     RefPtr<RenderStyle> newStyle = RenderStyle::clone(renderer->style());
280     newStyle->setTextAutosizingMultiplier(multiplier);
281     newStyle->setUnique();
282     renderer->setStyle(newStyle.release());
283 }
284 
setMultiplierForList(RenderObject * renderer,float multiplier)285 void TextAutosizer::setMultiplierForList(RenderObject* renderer, float multiplier)
286 {
287 #ifndef NDEBUG
288     Node* parentNode = renderer->generatingNode();
289     ASSERT(parentNode);
290     ASSERT(parentNode->hasTagName(olTag) || parentNode->hasTagName(ulTag));
291 #endif
292     setMultiplier(renderer, multiplier);
293 
294     // Make sure all list items are autosized consistently.
295     for (RenderObject* child = renderer->firstChild(); child; child = child->nextSibling()) {
296         if (child->isListItem() && child->style()->textAutosizingMultiplier() == 1)
297             setMultiplier(child, multiplier);
298     }
299 }
300 
computeAutosizedFontSize(float specifiedSize,float multiplier)301 float TextAutosizer::computeAutosizedFontSize(float specifiedSize, float multiplier)
302 {
303     // Somewhat arbitrary "pleasant" font size.
304     const float pleasantSize = 16;
305 
306     // Multiply fonts that the page author has specified to be larger than
307     // pleasantSize by less and less, until huge fonts are not increased at all.
308     // For specifiedSize between 0 and pleasantSize we directly apply the
309     // multiplier; hence for specifiedSize == pleasantSize, computedSize will be
310     // multiplier * pleasantSize. For greater specifiedSizes we want to
311     // gradually fade out the multiplier, so for every 1px increase in
312     // specifiedSize beyond pleasantSize we will only increase computedSize
313     // by gradientAfterPleasantSize px until we meet the
314     // computedSize = specifiedSize line, after which we stay on that line (so
315     // then every 1px increase in specifiedSize increases computedSize by 1px).
316     const float gradientAfterPleasantSize = 0.5;
317 
318     float computedSize;
319     if (specifiedSize <= pleasantSize)
320         computedSize = multiplier * specifiedSize;
321     else {
322         computedSize = multiplier * pleasantSize + gradientAfterPleasantSize * (specifiedSize - pleasantSize);
323         if (computedSize < specifiedSize)
324             computedSize = specifiedSize;
325     }
326     return computedSize;
327 }
328 
isAutosizingContainer(const RenderObject * renderer)329 bool TextAutosizer::isAutosizingContainer(const RenderObject* renderer)
330 {
331     // "Autosizing containers" are the smallest unit for which we can
332     // enable/disable Text Autosizing.
333     // - Must not be inline, as different multipliers on one line looks terrible.
334     //   Exceptions are inline-block and alike elements (inline-table, -webkit-inline-*),
335     //   as they often contain entire multi-line columns of text.
336     // - Must not be list items, as items in the same list should look consistent (*).
337     // - Must not be normal list items, as items in the same list should look
338     //   consistent, unless they are floating or position:absolute/fixed.
339     Node* node = renderer->generatingNode();
340     if ((node && !node->hasChildNodes())
341         || !renderer->isRenderBlock()
342         || (renderer->isInline() && !renderer->style()->isDisplayReplacedType()))
343         return false;
344     if (renderer->isListItem())
345         return renderer->isFloating() || renderer->isOutOfFlowPositioned();
346     // Avoid creating containers for text within text controls, buttons, or <select> buttons.
347     Node* parentNode = renderer->parent() ? renderer->parent()->generatingNode() : 0;
348     if (parentNode && parentNode->isElementNode() && formInputTags().contains(toElement(parentNode)->tagQName()))
349         return false;
350 
351     return true;
352 }
353 
isNarrowDescendant(const RenderBlock * renderer,TextAutosizingClusterInfo & parentClusterInfo)354 bool TextAutosizer::isNarrowDescendant(const RenderBlock* renderer, TextAutosizingClusterInfo& parentClusterInfo)
355 {
356     ASSERT(isAutosizingContainer(renderer));
357 
358     // Autosizing containers that are significantly narrower than the |blockContainingAllText| of
359     // their enclosing cluster may be acting as separate columns, hence must be autosized
360     // separately. For example the 2nd div in:
361     // <body>
362     //     <div style="float: right; width: 50%"></div>
363     //     <div style="width: 50%"></div>
364     // <body>
365     // is the left column, and should be autosized differently from the body.
366     // If however the container is only narrower by 150px or less, it's considered part of
367     // the enclosing cluster. This 150px limit is adjusted whenever a descendant container is
368     // less than 50px narrower than the current limit.
369     const float differenceFromMaxWidthDifference = 50;
370     float contentWidth = renderer->contentLogicalWidth();
371     float clusterTextWidth = parentClusterInfo.blockContainingAllText->contentLogicalWidth();
372     float widthDifference = clusterTextWidth - contentWidth;
373 
374     if (widthDifference - parentClusterInfo.maxAllowedDifferenceFromTextWidth > differenceFromMaxWidthDifference)
375         return true;
376 
377     parentClusterInfo.maxAllowedDifferenceFromTextWidth = std::max(widthDifference, parentClusterInfo.maxAllowedDifferenceFromTextWidth);
378     return false;
379 }
380 
isWiderDescendant(const RenderBlock * renderer,const TextAutosizingClusterInfo & parentClusterInfo)381 bool TextAutosizer::isWiderDescendant(const RenderBlock* renderer, const TextAutosizingClusterInfo& parentClusterInfo)
382 {
383     ASSERT(isAutosizingContainer(renderer));
384 
385     // Autosizing containers that are wider than the |blockContainingAllText| of their enclosing
386     // cluster are treated the same way as autosizing clusters to be autosized separately.
387     float contentWidth = renderer->contentLogicalWidth();
388     float clusterTextWidth = parentClusterInfo.blockContainingAllText->contentLogicalWidth();
389     return contentWidth > clusterTextWidth;
390 }
391 
isIndependentDescendant(const RenderBlock * renderer)392 bool TextAutosizer::isIndependentDescendant(const RenderBlock* renderer)
393 {
394     ASSERT(isAutosizingContainer(renderer));
395 
396     // "Autosizing clusters" are special autosizing containers within which we
397     // want to enforce a uniform text size multiplier, in the hopes of making
398     // the major sections of the page look internally consistent.
399     // All their descendants (including other autosizing containers) must share
400     // the same multiplier, except for subtrees which are themselves clusters,
401     // and some of their descendant containers might not be autosized at all
402     // (for example if their height is constrained).
403     // Additionally, clusterShouldBeAutosized requires each cluster to contain a
404     // minimum amount of text, without which it won't be autosized.
405     //
406     // Clusters are chosen using very similar criteria to CSS flow roots, aka
407     // block formatting contexts (http://w3.org/TR/css3-box/#flow-root), since
408     // flow roots correspond to box containers that behave somewhat
409     // independently from their parent (for example they don't overlap floats).
410     // The definition of a flow root also conveniently includes most of the
411     // ways that a box and its children can have significantly different width
412     // from the box's parent (we want to avoid having significantly different
413     // width blocks within a cluster, since the narrower blocks would end up
414     // larger than would otherwise be necessary).
415     return renderer->isRenderView()
416         || renderer->isFloating()
417         || renderer->isOutOfFlowPositioned()
418         || renderer->isTableCell()
419         || renderer->isTableCaption()
420         || renderer->isFlexibleBoxIncludingDeprecated()
421         || renderer->hasColumns()
422         || renderer->containingBlock()->isHorizontalWritingMode() != renderer->isHorizontalWritingMode()
423         || renderer->style()->isDisplayReplacedType()
424         || renderer->isTextArea()
425         || renderer->style()->userModify() != READ_ONLY;
426     // FIXME: Tables need special handling to multiply all their columns by
427     // the same amount even if they're different widths; so do hasColumns()
428     // containers, and probably flexboxes...
429 }
430 
isAutosizingCluster(const RenderBlock * renderer,TextAutosizingClusterInfo & parentClusterInfo)431 bool TextAutosizer::isAutosizingCluster(const RenderBlock* renderer, TextAutosizingClusterInfo& parentClusterInfo)
432 {
433     ASSERT(isAutosizingContainer(renderer));
434 
435     return isNarrowDescendant(renderer, parentClusterInfo)
436         || isWiderDescendant(renderer, parentClusterInfo)
437         || isIndependentDescendant(renderer);
438 }
439 
containerShouldBeAutosized(const RenderBlock * container)440 bool TextAutosizer::containerShouldBeAutosized(const RenderBlock* container)
441 {
442     if (containerContainsOneOfTags(container, formInputTags()))
443         return false;
444 
445     if (containerIsRowOfLinks(container))
446         return false;
447 
448     // Don't autosize block-level text that can't wrap (as it's likely to
449     // expand sideways and break the page's layout).
450     if (!container->style()->autoWrap())
451         return false;
452 
453     return !contentHeightIsConstrained(container);
454 }
455 
containerContainsOneOfTags(const RenderBlock * container,const Vector<QualifiedName> & tags)456 bool TextAutosizer::containerContainsOneOfTags(const RenderBlock* container, const Vector<QualifiedName>& tags)
457 {
458     const RenderObject* renderer = container;
459     while (renderer) {
460         const Node* rendererNode = renderer->node();
461         if (rendererNode && rendererNode->isElementNode()) {
462             if (tags.contains(toElement(rendererNode)->tagQName()))
463                 return true;
464         }
465         renderer = nextInPreOrderSkippingDescendantsOfContainers(renderer, container);
466     }
467 
468     return false;
469 }
470 
containerIsRowOfLinks(const RenderObject * container)471 bool TextAutosizer::containerIsRowOfLinks(const RenderObject* container)
472 {
473     // A "row of links" is a container for which holds:
474     //  1. it should not contain non-link text elements longer than 3 characters
475     //  2. it should contain min. 3 inline links and all links should
476     //     have the same specified font size
477     //  3. it should not contain <br> elements
478     //  4. it should contain only inline elements unless they are containers,
479     //     children of link elements or children of sub-containers.
480     int linkCount = 0;
481     RenderObject* renderer = container->nextInPreOrder(container);
482     float matchingFontSize = -1;
483 
484     while (renderer) {
485         if (!isAutosizingContainer(renderer)) {
486             if (renderer->isText() && toRenderText(renderer)->text().impl()->stripWhiteSpace()->length() > 3)
487                 return false;
488             if (!renderer->isInline())
489                 return false;
490             if (renderer->isBR())
491                 return false;
492         }
493         if (renderer->style()->isLink()) {
494             if (matchingFontSize < 0)
495                 matchingFontSize = renderer->style()->specifiedFontSize();
496             else {
497                 if (matchingFontSize != renderer->style()->specifiedFontSize())
498                     return false;
499             }
500 
501             linkCount++;
502             // Skip traversing descendants of the link.
503             renderer = renderer->nextInPreOrderAfterChildren(container);
504         } else
505             renderer = nextInPreOrderSkippingDescendantsOfContainers(renderer, container);
506     }
507 
508     return (linkCount >= 3);
509 }
510 
contentHeightIsConstrained(const RenderBlock * container)511 bool TextAutosizer::contentHeightIsConstrained(const RenderBlock* container)
512 {
513     // FIXME: Propagate constrainedness down the tree, to avoid inefficiently walking back up from each box.
514     // FIXME: This code needs to take into account vertical writing modes.
515     // FIXME: Consider additional heuristics, such as ignoring fixed heights if the content is already overflowing before autosizing kicks in.
516     for (; container; container = container->containingBlock()) {
517         RenderStyle* style = container->style();
518         if (style->overflowY() >= OSCROLL)
519             return false;
520         if (style->height().isSpecified() || style->maxHeight().isSpecified() || container->isOutOfFlowPositioned()) {
521             // Some sites (e.g. wikipedia) set their html and/or body elements to height:100%,
522             // without intending to constrain the height of the content within them.
523             return !container->isRoot() && !container->isBody();
524         }
525         if (container->isFloating())
526             return false;
527     }
528     return false;
529 }
530 
clusterShouldBeAutosized(TextAutosizingClusterInfo & clusterInfo,float blockWidth)531 bool TextAutosizer::clusterShouldBeAutosized(TextAutosizingClusterInfo& clusterInfo, float blockWidth)
532 {
533     Vector<TextAutosizingClusterInfo> clusterInfos(1, clusterInfo);
534     return compositeClusterShouldBeAutosized(clusterInfos, blockWidth);
535 }
536 
compositeClusterShouldBeAutosized(Vector<TextAutosizingClusterInfo> & clusterInfos,float blockWidth)537 bool TextAutosizer::compositeClusterShouldBeAutosized(Vector<TextAutosizingClusterInfo>& clusterInfos, float blockWidth)
538 {
539     // Don't autosize clusters that contain less than 4 lines of text (in
540     // practice less lines are required, since measureDescendantTextWidth
541     // assumes that characters are 1em wide, but most characters are narrower
542     // than that, so we're overestimating their contribution to the linecount).
543     //
544     // This is to reduce the likelihood of autosizing things like headers and
545     // footers, which can be quite visually distracting. The rationale is that
546     // if a cluster contains very few lines of text then it's ok to have to zoom
547     // in and pan from side to side to read each line, since if there are very
548     // few lines of text you'll only need to pan across once or twice.
549     //
550     // An exception to the 4 lines of text are the textarea and contenteditable
551     // clusters, which are always autosized by default (i.e. threated as if they
552     // contain more than 4 lines of text). This is to ensure that the text does
553     // not suddenly get autosized when the user enters more than 4 lines of text.
554     float totalTextWidth = 0;
555     const float minLinesOfText = 4;
556     float minTextWidth = blockWidth * minLinesOfText;
557     for (size_t i = 0; i < clusterInfos.size(); ++i) {
558         if (clusterInfos[i].root->isTextArea() || (clusterInfos[i].root->style() && clusterInfos[i].root->style()->userModify() != READ_ONLY))
559             return true;
560         measureDescendantTextWidth(clusterInfos[i].blockContainingAllText, clusterInfos[i], minTextWidth, totalTextWidth);
561         if (totalTextWidth >= minTextWidth)
562             return true;
563     }
564     return false;
565 }
566 
measureDescendantTextWidth(const RenderBlock * container,TextAutosizingClusterInfo & clusterInfo,float minTextWidth,float & textWidth)567 void TextAutosizer::measureDescendantTextWidth(const RenderBlock* container, TextAutosizingClusterInfo& clusterInfo, float minTextWidth, float& textWidth)
568 {
569     bool skipLocalText = !containerShouldBeAutosized(container);
570 
571     RenderObject* descendant = nextInPreOrderSkippingDescendantsOfContainers(container, container);
572     while (descendant) {
573         if (!skipLocalText && descendant->isText()) {
574             textWidth += toRenderText(descendant)->renderedTextLength() * descendant->style()->specifiedFontSize();
575         } else if (isAutosizingContainer(descendant)) {
576             RenderBlock* descendantBlock = toRenderBlock(descendant);
577             if (!isAutosizingCluster(descendantBlock, clusterInfo))
578                 measureDescendantTextWidth(descendantBlock, clusterInfo, minTextWidth, textWidth);
579         }
580         if (textWidth >= minTextWidth)
581             return;
582         descendant = nextInPreOrderSkippingDescendantsOfContainers(descendant, container);
583     }
584 }
585 
nextInPreOrderSkippingDescendantsOfContainers(const RenderObject * current,const RenderObject * stayWithin)586 RenderObject* TextAutosizer::nextInPreOrderSkippingDescendantsOfContainers(const RenderObject* current, const RenderObject* stayWithin)
587 {
588     if (current == stayWithin || !isAutosizingContainer(current))
589         return current->nextInPreOrder(stayWithin);
590     return current->nextInPreOrderAfterChildren(stayWithin);
591 }
592 
findDeepestBlockContainingAllText(const RenderBlock * cluster)593 const RenderBlock* TextAutosizer::findDeepestBlockContainingAllText(const RenderBlock* cluster)
594 {
595     size_t firstDepth = 0;
596     const RenderObject* firstTextLeaf = findFirstTextLeafNotInCluster(cluster, firstDepth, FirstToLast);
597     if (!firstTextLeaf)
598         return cluster;
599 
600     size_t lastDepth = 0;
601     const RenderObject* lastTextLeaf = findFirstTextLeafNotInCluster(cluster, lastDepth, LastToFirst);
602     ASSERT(lastTextLeaf);
603 
604     // Equalize the depths if necessary. Only one of the while loops below will get executed.
605     const RenderObject* firstNode = firstTextLeaf;
606     const RenderObject* lastNode = lastTextLeaf;
607     while (firstDepth > lastDepth) {
608         firstNode = firstNode->parent();
609         --firstDepth;
610     }
611     while (lastDepth > firstDepth) {
612         lastNode = lastNode->parent();
613         --lastDepth;
614     }
615 
616     // Go up from both nodes until the parent is the same. Both pointers will point to the LCA then.
617     while (firstNode != lastNode) {
618         firstNode = firstNode->parent();
619         lastNode = lastNode->parent();
620     }
621 
622     if (firstNode->isRenderBlock())
623         return toRenderBlock(firstNode);
624 
625     // containingBlock() should never leave the cluster, since it only skips ancestors when finding the
626     // container of position:absolute/fixed blocks, and those cannot exist between a cluster and its text
627     // nodes lowest common ancestor as isAutosizingCluster would have made them into their own independent
628     // cluster.
629     RenderBlock* containingBlock = firstNode->containingBlock();
630     ASSERT(containingBlock->isDescendantOf(cluster));
631 
632     return containingBlock;
633 }
634 
findFirstTextLeafNotInCluster(const RenderObject * parent,size_t & depth,TraversalDirection direction)635 const RenderObject* TextAutosizer::findFirstTextLeafNotInCluster(const RenderObject* parent, size_t& depth, TraversalDirection direction)
636 {
637     if (parent->isEmpty())
638         return parent->isText() ? parent : 0;
639 
640     ++depth;
641     const RenderObject* child = (direction == FirstToLast) ? parent->firstChild() : parent->lastChild();
642     while (child) {
643         if (!isAutosizingContainer(child) || !isIndependentDescendant(toRenderBlock(child))) {
644             const RenderObject* leaf = findFirstTextLeafNotInCluster(child, depth, direction);
645             if (leaf)
646                 return leaf;
647         }
648         child = (direction == FirstToLast) ? child->nextSibling() : child->previousSibling();
649     }
650     --depth;
651 
652     return 0;
653 }
654 
655 namespace {
656 
657 // Compares the width of the specified cluster's roots in descending order.
clusterWiderThanComparisonFn(const TextAutosizingClusterInfo & first,const TextAutosizingClusterInfo & second)658 bool clusterWiderThanComparisonFn(const TextAutosizingClusterInfo& first, const TextAutosizingClusterInfo& second)
659 {
660     return first.root->contentLogicalWidth() > second.root->contentLogicalWidth();
661 }
662 
663 } // namespace
664 
getNarrowDescendantsGroupedByWidth(const TextAutosizingClusterInfo & parentClusterInfo,Vector<Vector<TextAutosizingClusterInfo>> & groups)665 void TextAutosizer::getNarrowDescendantsGroupedByWidth(const TextAutosizingClusterInfo& parentClusterInfo, Vector<Vector<TextAutosizingClusterInfo> >& groups)
666 {
667     ASSERT(parentClusterInfo.blockContainingAllText);
668     ASSERT(groups.isEmpty());
669 
670     Vector<TextAutosizingClusterInfo> clusterInfos(parentClusterInfo.narrowDescendants);
671     if (clusterInfos.isEmpty())
672         return;
673 
674     std::sort(clusterInfos.begin(), clusterInfos.end(), &clusterWiderThanComparisonFn);
675     groups.grow(1);
676 
677     // If the width difference between two consecutive elements of |clusterInfos| is greater than
678     // this empirically determined value, the next element should start a new group.
679     const float maxWidthDifferenceWithinGroup = 100;
680     for (size_t i = 0; i < clusterInfos.size(); ++i) {
681         groups.last().append(clusterInfos[i]);
682 
683         if (i + 1 < clusterInfos.size()) {
684             float currentWidth = clusterInfos[i].root->contentLogicalWidth();
685             float nextWidth = clusterInfos[i + 1].root->contentLogicalWidth();
686             if (currentWidth - nextWidth > maxWidthDifferenceWithinGroup)
687                 groups.grow(groups.size() + 1);
688         }
689     }
690 }
691 
692 } // namespace WebCore
693