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1 //===-- ExprEngine.h - Path-Sensitive Expression-Level Dataflow ---*- C++ -*-=//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 //  This file defines a meta-engine for path-sensitive dataflow analysis that
11 //  is built on CoreEngine, but provides the boilerplate to execute transfer
12 //  functions and build the ExplodedGraph at the expression level.
13 //
14 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
15 
16 #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_GR_EXPRENGINE
17 #define LLVM_CLANG_GR_EXPRENGINE
18 
19 #include "clang/AST/Expr.h"
20 #include "clang/AST/Type.h"
21 #include "clang/Analysis/DomainSpecific/ObjCNoReturn.h"
22 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/BugReporter/BugReporter.h"
23 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/AnalysisManager.h"
24 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/CoreEngine.h"
25 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/ProgramState.h"
26 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/ProgramStateTrait.h"
27 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/SubEngine.h"
28 
29 namespace clang {
30 
31 class AnalysisDeclContextManager;
32 class CXXCatchStmt;
33 class CXXConstructExpr;
34 class CXXDeleteExpr;
35 class CXXNewExpr;
36 class CXXTemporaryObjectExpr;
37 class CXXThisExpr;
38 class MaterializeTemporaryExpr;
39 class ObjCAtSynchronizedStmt;
40 class ObjCForCollectionStmt;
41 
42 namespace ento {
43 
44 class AnalysisManager;
45 class CallEvent;
46 class SimpleCall;
47 class CXXConstructorCall;
48 
49 class ExprEngine : public SubEngine {
50 public:
51   /// The modes of inlining, which override the default analysis-wide settings.
52   enum InliningModes {
53     /// Follow the default settings for inlining callees.
54     Inline_Regular = 0,
55     /// Do minimal inlining of callees.
56     Inline_Minimal = 0x1
57   };
58 
59 private:
60   AnalysisManager &AMgr;
61 
62   AnalysisDeclContextManager &AnalysisDeclContexts;
63 
64   CoreEngine Engine;
65 
66   /// G - the simulation graph.
67   ExplodedGraph& G;
68 
69   /// StateMgr - Object that manages the data for all created states.
70   ProgramStateManager StateMgr;
71 
72   /// SymMgr - Object that manages the symbol information.
73   SymbolManager& SymMgr;
74 
75   /// svalBuilder - SValBuilder object that creates SVals from expressions.
76   SValBuilder &svalBuilder;
77 
78   unsigned int currStmtIdx;
79   const NodeBuilderContext *currBldrCtx;
80 
81   /// Helper object to determine if an Objective-C message expression
82   /// implicitly never returns.
83   ObjCNoReturn ObjCNoRet;
84 
85   /// Whether or not GC is enabled in this analysis.
86   bool ObjCGCEnabled;
87 
88   /// The BugReporter associated with this engine.  It is important that
89   ///  this object be placed at the very end of member variables so that its
90   ///  destructor is called before the rest of the ExprEngine is destroyed.
91   GRBugReporter BR;
92 
93   /// The functions which have been analyzed through inlining. This is owned by
94   /// AnalysisConsumer. It can be null.
95   SetOfConstDecls *VisitedCallees;
96 
97   /// The flag, which specifies the mode of inlining for the engine.
98   InliningModes HowToInline;
99 
100 public:
101   ExprEngine(AnalysisManager &mgr, bool gcEnabled,
102              SetOfConstDecls *VisitedCalleesIn,
103              FunctionSummariesTy *FS,
104              InliningModes HowToInlineIn);
105 
106   ~ExprEngine();
107 
108   /// Returns true if there is still simulation state on the worklist.
109   bool ExecuteWorkList(const LocationContext *L, unsigned Steps = 150000) {
110     return Engine.ExecuteWorkList(L, Steps, 0);
111   }
112 
113   /// Execute the work list with an initial state. Nodes that reaches the exit
114   /// of the function are added into the Dst set, which represent the exit
115   /// state of the function call. Returns true if there is still simulation
116   /// state on the worklist.
ExecuteWorkListWithInitialState(const LocationContext * L,unsigned Steps,ProgramStateRef InitState,ExplodedNodeSet & Dst)117   bool ExecuteWorkListWithInitialState(const LocationContext *L, unsigned Steps,
118                                        ProgramStateRef InitState,
119                                        ExplodedNodeSet &Dst) {
120     return Engine.ExecuteWorkListWithInitialState(L, Steps, InitState, Dst);
121   }
122 
123   /// getContext - Return the ASTContext associated with this analysis.
getContext()124   ASTContext &getContext() const { return AMgr.getASTContext(); }
125 
getAnalysisManager()126   virtual AnalysisManager &getAnalysisManager() { return AMgr; }
127 
getCheckerManager()128   CheckerManager &getCheckerManager() const {
129     return *AMgr.getCheckerManager();
130   }
131 
getSValBuilder()132   SValBuilder &getSValBuilder() { return svalBuilder; }
133 
getBugReporter()134   BugReporter& getBugReporter() { return BR; }
135 
getBuilderContext()136   const NodeBuilderContext &getBuilderContext() {
137     assert(currBldrCtx);
138     return *currBldrCtx;
139   }
140 
isObjCGCEnabled()141   bool isObjCGCEnabled() { return ObjCGCEnabled; }
142 
143   const Stmt *getStmt() const;
144 
145   void GenerateAutoTransition(ExplodedNode *N);
146   void enqueueEndOfPath(ExplodedNodeSet &S);
147   void GenerateCallExitNode(ExplodedNode *N);
148 
149   /// Visualize the ExplodedGraph created by executing the simulation.
150   void ViewGraph(bool trim = false);
151 
152   /// Visualize a trimmed ExplodedGraph that only contains paths to the given
153   /// nodes.
154   void ViewGraph(ArrayRef<const ExplodedNode*> Nodes);
155 
156   /// getInitialState - Return the initial state used for the root vertex
157   ///  in the ExplodedGraph.
158   ProgramStateRef getInitialState(const LocationContext *InitLoc);
159 
getGraph()160   ExplodedGraph& getGraph() { return G; }
getGraph()161   const ExplodedGraph& getGraph() const { return G; }
162 
163   /// \brief Run the analyzer's garbage collection - remove dead symbols and
164   /// bindings from the state.
165   ///
166   /// Checkers can participate in this process with two callbacks:
167   /// \c checkLiveSymbols and \c checkDeadSymbols. See the CheckerDocumentation
168   /// class for more information.
169   ///
170   /// \param Node The predecessor node, from which the processing should start.
171   /// \param Out The returned set of output nodes.
172   /// \param ReferenceStmt The statement which is about to be processed.
173   ///        Everything needed for this statement should be considered live.
174   ///        A null statement means that everything in child LocationContexts
175   ///        is dead.
176   /// \param LC The location context of the \p ReferenceStmt. A null location
177   ///        context means that we have reached the end of analysis and that
178   ///        all statements and local variables should be considered dead.
179   /// \param DiagnosticStmt Used as a location for any warnings that should
180   ///        occur while removing the dead (e.g. leaks). By default, the
181   ///        \p ReferenceStmt is used.
182   /// \param K Denotes whether this is a pre- or post-statement purge. This
183   ///        must only be ProgramPoint::PostStmtPurgeDeadSymbolsKind if an
184   ///        entire location context is being cleared, in which case the
185   ///        \p ReferenceStmt must either be a ReturnStmt or \c NULL. Otherwise,
186   ///        it must be ProgramPoint::PreStmtPurgeDeadSymbolsKind (the default)
187   ///        and \p ReferenceStmt must be valid (non-null).
188   void removeDead(ExplodedNode *Node, ExplodedNodeSet &Out,
189             const Stmt *ReferenceStmt, const LocationContext *LC,
190             const Stmt *DiagnosticStmt = 0,
191             ProgramPoint::Kind K = ProgramPoint::PreStmtPurgeDeadSymbolsKind);
192 
193   /// processCFGElement - Called by CoreEngine. Used to generate new successor
194   ///  nodes by processing the 'effects' of a CFG element.
195   void processCFGElement(const CFGElement E, ExplodedNode *Pred,
196                          unsigned StmtIdx, NodeBuilderContext *Ctx);
197 
198   void ProcessStmt(const CFGStmt S, ExplodedNode *Pred);
199 
200   void ProcessInitializer(const CFGInitializer I, ExplodedNode *Pred);
201 
202   void ProcessImplicitDtor(const CFGImplicitDtor D, ExplodedNode *Pred);
203 
204   void ProcessAutomaticObjDtor(const CFGAutomaticObjDtor D,
205                                ExplodedNode *Pred, ExplodedNodeSet &Dst);
206   void ProcessBaseDtor(const CFGBaseDtor D,
207                        ExplodedNode *Pred, ExplodedNodeSet &Dst);
208   void ProcessMemberDtor(const CFGMemberDtor D,
209                          ExplodedNode *Pred, ExplodedNodeSet &Dst);
210   void ProcessTemporaryDtor(const CFGTemporaryDtor D,
211                             ExplodedNode *Pred, ExplodedNodeSet &Dst);
212 
213   /// Called by CoreEngine when processing the entrance of a CFGBlock.
214   virtual void processCFGBlockEntrance(const BlockEdge &L,
215                                        NodeBuilderWithSinks &nodeBuilder,
216                                        ExplodedNode *Pred);
217 
218   /// ProcessBranch - Called by CoreEngine.  Used to generate successor
219   ///  nodes by processing the 'effects' of a branch condition.
220   void processBranch(const Stmt *Condition, const Stmt *Term,
221                      NodeBuilderContext& BuilderCtx,
222                      ExplodedNode *Pred,
223                      ExplodedNodeSet &Dst,
224                      const CFGBlock *DstT,
225                      const CFGBlock *DstF);
226 
227   /// Called by CoreEngine.  Used to processing branching behavior
228   /// at static initalizers.
229   void processStaticInitializer(const DeclStmt *DS,
230                                 NodeBuilderContext& BuilderCtx,
231                                 ExplodedNode *Pred,
232                                 ExplodedNodeSet &Dst,
233                                 const CFGBlock *DstT,
234                                 const CFGBlock *DstF);
235 
236   /// processIndirectGoto - Called by CoreEngine.  Used to generate successor
237   ///  nodes by processing the 'effects' of a computed goto jump.
238   void processIndirectGoto(IndirectGotoNodeBuilder& builder);
239 
240   /// ProcessSwitch - Called by CoreEngine.  Used to generate successor
241   ///  nodes by processing the 'effects' of a switch statement.
242   void processSwitch(SwitchNodeBuilder& builder);
243 
244   /// Called by CoreEngine.  Used to generate end-of-path
245   /// nodes when the control reaches the end of a function.
246   void processEndOfFunction(NodeBuilderContext& BC,
247                             ExplodedNode *Pred);
248 
249   /// Remove dead bindings/symbols before exiting a function.
250   void removeDeadOnEndOfFunction(NodeBuilderContext& BC,
251                                  ExplodedNode *Pred,
252                                  ExplodedNodeSet &Dst);
253 
254   /// Generate the entry node of the callee.
255   void processCallEnter(CallEnter CE, ExplodedNode *Pred);
256 
257   /// Generate the sequence of nodes that simulate the call exit and the post
258   /// visit for CallExpr.
259   void processCallExit(ExplodedNode *Pred);
260 
261   /// Called by CoreEngine when the analysis worklist has terminated.
262   void processEndWorklist(bool hasWorkRemaining);
263 
264   /// evalAssume - Callback function invoked by the ConstraintManager when
265   ///  making assumptions about state values.
266   ProgramStateRef processAssume(ProgramStateRef state, SVal cond,bool assumption);
267 
268   /// wantsRegionChangeUpdate - Called by ProgramStateManager to determine if a
269   ///  region change should trigger a processRegionChanges update.
270   bool wantsRegionChangeUpdate(ProgramStateRef state);
271 
272   /// processRegionChanges - Called by ProgramStateManager whenever a change is made
273   ///  to the store. Used to update checkers that track region values.
274   ProgramStateRef
275   processRegionChanges(ProgramStateRef state,
276                        const InvalidatedSymbols *invalidated,
277                        ArrayRef<const MemRegion *> ExplicitRegions,
278                        ArrayRef<const MemRegion *> Regions,
279                        const CallEvent *Call);
280 
281   /// printState - Called by ProgramStateManager to print checker-specific data.
282   void printState(raw_ostream &Out, ProgramStateRef State,
283                   const char *NL, const char *Sep);
284 
getStateManager()285   virtual ProgramStateManager& getStateManager() { return StateMgr; }
286 
getStoreManager()287   StoreManager& getStoreManager() { return StateMgr.getStoreManager(); }
288 
getConstraintManager()289   ConstraintManager& getConstraintManager() {
290     return StateMgr.getConstraintManager();
291   }
292 
293   // FIXME: Remove when we migrate over to just using SValBuilder.
getBasicVals()294   BasicValueFactory& getBasicVals() {
295     return StateMgr.getBasicVals();
296   }
297 
298   // FIXME: Remove when we migrate over to just using ValueManager.
getSymbolManager()299   SymbolManager& getSymbolManager() { return SymMgr; }
getSymbolManager()300   const SymbolManager& getSymbolManager() const { return SymMgr; }
301 
302   // Functions for external checking of whether we have unfinished work
wasBlocksExhausted()303   bool wasBlocksExhausted() const { return Engine.wasBlocksExhausted(); }
hasEmptyWorkList()304   bool hasEmptyWorkList() const { return !Engine.getWorkList()->hasWork(); }
hasWorkRemaining()305   bool hasWorkRemaining() const { return Engine.hasWorkRemaining(); }
306 
getCoreEngine()307   const CoreEngine &getCoreEngine() const { return Engine; }
308 
309 public:
310   /// Visit - Transfer function logic for all statements.  Dispatches to
311   ///  other functions that handle specific kinds of statements.
312   void Visit(const Stmt *S, ExplodedNode *Pred, ExplodedNodeSet &Dst);
313 
314   /// VisitArraySubscriptExpr - Transfer function for array accesses.
315   void VisitLvalArraySubscriptExpr(const ArraySubscriptExpr *Ex,
316                                    ExplodedNode *Pred,
317                                    ExplodedNodeSet &Dst);
318 
319   /// VisitGCCAsmStmt - Transfer function logic for inline asm.
320   void VisitGCCAsmStmt(const GCCAsmStmt *A, ExplodedNode *Pred,
321                        ExplodedNodeSet &Dst);
322 
323   /// VisitMSAsmStmt - Transfer function logic for MS inline asm.
324   void VisitMSAsmStmt(const MSAsmStmt *A, ExplodedNode *Pred,
325                       ExplodedNodeSet &Dst);
326 
327   /// VisitBlockExpr - Transfer function logic for BlockExprs.
328   void VisitBlockExpr(const BlockExpr *BE, ExplodedNode *Pred,
329                       ExplodedNodeSet &Dst);
330 
331   /// VisitBinaryOperator - Transfer function logic for binary operators.
332   void VisitBinaryOperator(const BinaryOperator* B, ExplodedNode *Pred,
333                            ExplodedNodeSet &Dst);
334 
335 
336   /// VisitCall - Transfer function for function calls.
337   void VisitCallExpr(const CallExpr *CE, ExplodedNode *Pred,
338                      ExplodedNodeSet &Dst);
339 
340   /// VisitCast - Transfer function logic for all casts (implicit and explicit).
341   void VisitCast(const CastExpr *CastE, const Expr *Ex, ExplodedNode *Pred,
342                 ExplodedNodeSet &Dst);
343 
344   /// VisitCompoundLiteralExpr - Transfer function logic for compound literals.
345   void VisitCompoundLiteralExpr(const CompoundLiteralExpr *CL,
346                                 ExplodedNode *Pred, ExplodedNodeSet &Dst);
347 
348   /// Transfer function logic for DeclRefExprs and BlockDeclRefExprs.
349   void VisitCommonDeclRefExpr(const Expr *DR, const NamedDecl *D,
350                               ExplodedNode *Pred, ExplodedNodeSet &Dst);
351 
352   /// VisitDeclStmt - Transfer function logic for DeclStmts.
353   void VisitDeclStmt(const DeclStmt *DS, ExplodedNode *Pred,
354                      ExplodedNodeSet &Dst);
355 
356   /// VisitGuardedExpr - Transfer function logic for ?, __builtin_choose
357   void VisitGuardedExpr(const Expr *Ex, const Expr *L, const Expr *R,
358                         ExplodedNode *Pred, ExplodedNodeSet &Dst);
359 
360   void VisitInitListExpr(const InitListExpr *E, ExplodedNode *Pred,
361                          ExplodedNodeSet &Dst);
362 
363   /// VisitLogicalExpr - Transfer function logic for '&&', '||'
364   void VisitLogicalExpr(const BinaryOperator* B, ExplodedNode *Pred,
365                         ExplodedNodeSet &Dst);
366 
367   /// VisitMemberExpr - Transfer function for member expressions.
368   void VisitMemberExpr(const MemberExpr *M, ExplodedNode *Pred,
369                            ExplodedNodeSet &Dst);
370 
371   /// Transfer function logic for ObjCAtSynchronizedStmts.
372   void VisitObjCAtSynchronizedStmt(const ObjCAtSynchronizedStmt *S,
373                                    ExplodedNode *Pred, ExplodedNodeSet &Dst);
374 
375   /// Transfer function logic for computing the lvalue of an Objective-C ivar.
376   void VisitLvalObjCIvarRefExpr(const ObjCIvarRefExpr *DR, ExplodedNode *Pred,
377                                 ExplodedNodeSet &Dst);
378 
379   /// VisitObjCForCollectionStmt - Transfer function logic for
380   ///  ObjCForCollectionStmt.
381   void VisitObjCForCollectionStmt(const ObjCForCollectionStmt *S,
382                                   ExplodedNode *Pred, ExplodedNodeSet &Dst);
383 
384   void VisitObjCMessage(const ObjCMessageExpr *ME, ExplodedNode *Pred,
385                         ExplodedNodeSet &Dst);
386 
387   /// VisitReturnStmt - Transfer function logic for return statements.
388   void VisitReturnStmt(const ReturnStmt *R, ExplodedNode *Pred,
389                        ExplodedNodeSet &Dst);
390 
391   /// VisitOffsetOfExpr - Transfer function for offsetof.
392   void VisitOffsetOfExpr(const OffsetOfExpr *Ex, ExplodedNode *Pred,
393                          ExplodedNodeSet &Dst);
394 
395   /// VisitUnaryExprOrTypeTraitExpr - Transfer function for sizeof.
396   void VisitUnaryExprOrTypeTraitExpr(const UnaryExprOrTypeTraitExpr *Ex,
397                               ExplodedNode *Pred, ExplodedNodeSet &Dst);
398 
399   /// VisitUnaryOperator - Transfer function logic for unary operators.
400   void VisitUnaryOperator(const UnaryOperator* B, ExplodedNode *Pred,
401                           ExplodedNodeSet &Dst);
402 
403   /// Handle ++ and -- (both pre- and post-increment).
404   void VisitIncrementDecrementOperator(const UnaryOperator* U,
405                                        ExplodedNode *Pred,
406                                        ExplodedNodeSet &Dst);
407 
408   void VisitCXXCatchStmt(const CXXCatchStmt *CS, ExplodedNode *Pred,
409                          ExplodedNodeSet &Dst);
410 
411   void VisitCXXThisExpr(const CXXThisExpr *TE, ExplodedNode *Pred,
412                         ExplodedNodeSet & Dst);
413 
414   void VisitCXXConstructExpr(const CXXConstructExpr *E, ExplodedNode *Pred,
415                              ExplodedNodeSet &Dst);
416 
417   void VisitCXXDestructor(QualType ObjectType, const MemRegion *Dest,
418                           const Stmt *S, bool IsBaseDtor,
419                           ExplodedNode *Pred, ExplodedNodeSet &Dst);
420 
421   void VisitCXXNewExpr(const CXXNewExpr *CNE, ExplodedNode *Pred,
422                        ExplodedNodeSet &Dst);
423 
424   void VisitCXXDeleteExpr(const CXXDeleteExpr *CDE, ExplodedNode *Pred,
425                           ExplodedNodeSet &Dst);
426 
427   /// Create a C++ temporary object for an rvalue.
428   void CreateCXXTemporaryObject(const MaterializeTemporaryExpr *ME,
429                                 ExplodedNode *Pred,
430                                 ExplodedNodeSet &Dst);
431 
432   /// evalEagerlyAssumeBinOpBifurcation - Given the nodes in 'Src', eagerly assume symbolic
433   ///  expressions of the form 'x != 0' and generate new nodes (stored in Dst)
434   ///  with those assumptions.
435   void evalEagerlyAssumeBinOpBifurcation(ExplodedNodeSet &Dst, ExplodedNodeSet &Src,
436                          const Expr *Ex);
437 
438   std::pair<const ProgramPointTag *, const ProgramPointTag*>
439     geteagerlyAssumeBinOpBifurcationTags();
440 
evalMinus(SVal X)441   SVal evalMinus(SVal X) {
442     return X.isValid() ? svalBuilder.evalMinus(X.castAs<NonLoc>()) : X;
443   }
444 
evalComplement(SVal X)445   SVal evalComplement(SVal X) {
446     return X.isValid() ? svalBuilder.evalComplement(X.castAs<NonLoc>()) : X;
447   }
448 
449 public:
450 
evalBinOp(ProgramStateRef state,BinaryOperator::Opcode op,NonLoc L,NonLoc R,QualType T)451   SVal evalBinOp(ProgramStateRef state, BinaryOperator::Opcode op,
452                  NonLoc L, NonLoc R, QualType T) {
453     return svalBuilder.evalBinOpNN(state, op, L, R, T);
454   }
455 
evalBinOp(ProgramStateRef state,BinaryOperator::Opcode op,NonLoc L,SVal R,QualType T)456   SVal evalBinOp(ProgramStateRef state, BinaryOperator::Opcode op,
457                  NonLoc L, SVal R, QualType T) {
458     return R.isValid() ? svalBuilder.evalBinOpNN(state, op, L,
459                                                  R.castAs<NonLoc>(), T) : R;
460   }
461 
evalBinOp(ProgramStateRef ST,BinaryOperator::Opcode Op,SVal LHS,SVal RHS,QualType T)462   SVal evalBinOp(ProgramStateRef ST, BinaryOperator::Opcode Op,
463                  SVal LHS, SVal RHS, QualType T) {
464     return svalBuilder.evalBinOp(ST, Op, LHS, RHS, T);
465   }
466 
467 protected:
468   /// evalBind - Handle the semantics of binding a value to a specific location.
469   ///  This method is used by evalStore, VisitDeclStmt, and others.
470   void evalBind(ExplodedNodeSet &Dst, const Stmt *StoreE, ExplodedNode *Pred,
471                 SVal location, SVal Val, bool atDeclInit = false,
472                 const ProgramPoint *PP = 0);
473 
474   /// Call PointerEscape callback when a value escapes as a result of bind.
475   ProgramStateRef processPointerEscapedOnBind(ProgramStateRef State,
476                                               SVal Loc, SVal Val);
477   /// Call PointerEscape callback when a value escapes as a result of
478   /// region invalidation.
479   /// \param[in] IsConst Specifies that the pointer is const.
480   ProgramStateRef notifyCheckersOfPointerEscape(
481                             ProgramStateRef State,
482                             const InvalidatedSymbols *Invalidated,
483                             ArrayRef<const MemRegion *> ExplicitRegions,
484                             ArrayRef<const MemRegion *> Regions,
485                             const CallEvent *Call,
486                             bool IsConst);
487 
488 public:
489   // FIXME: 'tag' should be removed, and a LocationContext should be used
490   // instead.
491   // FIXME: Comment on the meaning of the arguments, when 'St' may not
492   // be the same as Pred->state, and when 'location' may not be the
493   // same as state->getLValue(Ex).
494   /// Simulate a read of the result of Ex.
495   void evalLoad(ExplodedNodeSet &Dst,
496                 const Expr *NodeEx,  /* Eventually will be a CFGStmt */
497                 const Expr *BoundExpr,
498                 ExplodedNode *Pred,
499                 ProgramStateRef St,
500                 SVal location,
501                 const ProgramPointTag *tag = 0,
502                 QualType LoadTy = QualType());
503 
504   // FIXME: 'tag' should be removed, and a LocationContext should be used
505   // instead.
506   void evalStore(ExplodedNodeSet &Dst, const Expr *AssignE, const Expr *StoreE,
507                  ExplodedNode *Pred, ProgramStateRef St, SVal TargetLV, SVal Val,
508                  const ProgramPointTag *tag = 0);
509 
510   /// \brief Create a new state in which the call return value is binded to the
511   /// call origin expression.
512   ProgramStateRef bindReturnValue(const CallEvent &Call,
513                                   const LocationContext *LCtx,
514                                   ProgramStateRef State);
515 
516   /// Evaluate a call, running pre- and post-call checks and allowing checkers
517   /// to be responsible for handling the evaluation of the call itself.
518   void evalCall(ExplodedNodeSet &Dst, ExplodedNode *Pred,
519                 const CallEvent &Call);
520 
521   /// \brief Default implementation of call evaluation.
522   void defaultEvalCall(NodeBuilder &B, ExplodedNode *Pred,
523                        const CallEvent &Call);
524 private:
525   void evalLoadCommon(ExplodedNodeSet &Dst,
526                       const Expr *NodeEx,  /* Eventually will be a CFGStmt */
527                       const Expr *BoundEx,
528                       ExplodedNode *Pred,
529                       ProgramStateRef St,
530                       SVal location,
531                       const ProgramPointTag *tag,
532                       QualType LoadTy);
533 
534   // FIXME: 'tag' should be removed, and a LocationContext should be used
535   // instead.
536   void evalLocation(ExplodedNodeSet &Dst,
537                     const Stmt *NodeEx, /* This will eventually be a CFGStmt */
538                     const Stmt *BoundEx,
539                     ExplodedNode *Pred,
540                     ProgramStateRef St, SVal location,
541                     const ProgramPointTag *tag, bool isLoad);
542 
543   /// Count the stack depth and determine if the call is recursive.
544   void examineStackFrames(const Decl *D, const LocationContext *LCtx,
545                           bool &IsRecursive, unsigned &StackDepth);
546 
547   /// Checks our policies and decides weither the given call should be inlined.
548   bool shouldInlineCall(const CallEvent &Call, const Decl *D,
549                         const ExplodedNode *Pred);
550 
551   bool inlineCall(const CallEvent &Call, const Decl *D, NodeBuilder &Bldr,
552                   ExplodedNode *Pred, ProgramStateRef State);
553 
554   /// \brief Conservatively evaluate call by invalidating regions and binding
555   /// a conjured return value.
556   void conservativeEvalCall(const CallEvent &Call, NodeBuilder &Bldr,
557                             ExplodedNode *Pred, ProgramStateRef State);
558 
559   /// \brief Either inline or process the call conservatively (or both), based
560   /// on DynamicDispatchBifurcation data.
561   void BifurcateCall(const MemRegion *BifurReg,
562                      const CallEvent &Call, const Decl *D, NodeBuilder &Bldr,
563                      ExplodedNode *Pred);
564 
565   bool replayWithoutInlining(ExplodedNode *P, const LocationContext *CalleeLC);
566 
567   /// Models a trivial copy or move constructor or trivial assignment operator
568   /// call with a simple bind.
569   void performTrivialCopy(NodeBuilder &Bldr, ExplodedNode *Pred,
570                           const CallEvent &Call);
571 
572   /// If the value of the given expression is a NonLoc, copy it into a new
573   /// temporary object region, and replace the value of the expression with
574   /// that.
575   ///
576   /// If \p ResultE is provided, the new region will be bound to this expression
577   /// instead of \p E.
578   ProgramStateRef createTemporaryRegionIfNeeded(ProgramStateRef State,
579                                                 const LocationContext *LC,
580                                                 const Expr *E,
581                                                 const Expr *ResultE = 0);
582 };
583 
584 /// Traits for storing the call processing policy inside GDM.
585 /// The GDM stores the corresponding CallExpr pointer.
586 // FIXME: This does not use the nice trait macros because it must be accessible
587 // from multiple translation units.
588 struct ReplayWithoutInlining{};
589 template <>
590 struct ProgramStateTrait<ReplayWithoutInlining> :
591   public ProgramStatePartialTrait<const void*> {
592   static void *GDMIndex() { static int index = 0; return &index; }
593 };
594 
595 } // end ento namespace
596 
597 } // end clang namespace
598 
599 #endif
600