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1 /*
2  * unix.c - The unix-specific code for e2fsck
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 Theodore Ts'o.
5  *
6  * %Begin-Header%
7  * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
8  * License.
9  * %End-Header%
10  */
11 
12 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600 /* for inclusion of sa_handler in Solaris */
13 
14 #include <stdio.h>
15 #ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
16 #include <stdlib.h>
17 #endif
18 #include <string.h>
19 #include <fcntl.h>
20 #include <ctype.h>
21 #include <time.h>
22 #ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL_H
23 #include <signal.h>
24 #endif
25 #ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_H
26 #include <getopt.h>
27 #else
28 extern char *optarg;
29 extern int optind;
30 #endif
31 #include <unistd.h>
32 #ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H
33 #include <errno.h>
34 #endif
35 #ifdef HAVE_MNTENT_H
36 #include <mntent.h>
37 #endif
38 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
39 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
40 #endif
41 #ifdef HAVE_MALLOC_H
42 #include <malloc.h>
43 #endif
44 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
45 #include <sys/types.h>
46 #endif
47 #ifdef HAVE_DIRENT_H
48 #include <dirent.h>
49 #endif
50 
51 #include "e2p/e2p.h"
52 #include "et/com_err.h"
53 #include "e2p/e2p.h"
54 #include "e2fsck.h"
55 #include "problem.h"
56 #include "../version.h"
57 
58 /* Command line options */
59 static int cflag;		/* check disk */
60 static int show_version_only;
61 static int verbose;
62 
63 static int replace_bad_blocks;
64 static int keep_bad_blocks;
65 static char *bad_blocks_file;
66 
67 e2fsck_t e2fsck_global_ctx;	/* Try your very best not to use this! */
68 
69 #ifdef CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG		/* Enabled by configure --enable-jfs-debug */
70 int journal_enable_debug = -1;
71 #endif
72 
73 #ifndef ROOT_SYSCONFDIR
74 #define ROOT_SYSCONFDIR "/etc/"
75 #endif
76 
usage(e2fsck_t ctx)77 static void usage(e2fsck_t ctx)
78 {
79 	fprintf(stderr,
80 		_("Usage: %s [-panyrcdfvtDFV] [-b superblock] [-B blocksize]\n"
81 		"\t\t[-I inode_buffer_blocks] [-P process_inode_size]\n"
82 		"\t\t[-l|-L bad_blocks_file] [-C fd] [-j external_journal]\n"
83 		"\t\t[-E extended-options] device\n"),
84 		ctx->program_name);
85 
86 	fprintf(stderr, _("\nEmergency help:\n"
87 		" -p                   Automatic repair (no questions)\n"
88 		" -n                   Make no changes to the filesystem\n"
89 		" -y                   Assume \"yes\" to all questions\n"
90 		" -c                   Check for bad blocks and add them to the badblock list\n"
91 		" -f                   Force checking even if filesystem is marked clean\n"));
92 	fprintf(stderr, _(""
93 		" -v                   Be verbose\n"
94 		" -b superblock        Use alternative superblock\n"
95 		" -B blocksize         Force blocksize when looking for superblock\n"
96 		" -j external_journal  Set location of the external journal\n"
97 		" -l bad_blocks_file   Add to badblocks list\n"
98 		" -L bad_blocks_file   Set badblocks list\n"
99 		));
100 
101 	exit(FSCK_USAGE);
102 }
103 
show_stats(e2fsck_t ctx)104 static void show_stats(e2fsck_t	ctx)
105 {
106 	ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
107 	ext2_ino_t inodes, inodes_used;
108 	blk_t blocks, blocks_used;
109 	int dir_links;
110 	int num_files, num_links;
111 	int frag_percent_file, frag_percent_dir, frag_percent_total;
112 	int i, j;
113 
114 	dir_links = 2 * ctx->fs_directory_count - 1;
115 	num_files = ctx->fs_total_count - dir_links;
116 	num_links = ctx->fs_links_count - dir_links;
117 	inodes = fs->super->s_inodes_count;
118 	inodes_used = (fs->super->s_inodes_count -
119 		       fs->super->s_free_inodes_count);
120 	blocks = fs->super->s_blocks_count;
121 	blocks_used = (fs->super->s_blocks_count -
122 		       fs->super->s_free_blocks_count);
123 
124 	frag_percent_file = (10000 * ctx->fs_fragmented) / inodes_used;
125 	frag_percent_file = (frag_percent_file + 5) / 10;
126 
127 	frag_percent_dir = (10000 * ctx->fs_fragmented_dir) / inodes_used;
128 	frag_percent_dir = (frag_percent_dir + 5) / 10;
129 
130 	frag_percent_total = ((10000 * (ctx->fs_fragmented +
131 					ctx->fs_fragmented_dir))
132 			      / inodes_used);
133 	frag_percent_total = (frag_percent_total + 5) / 10;
134 
135 	if (!verbose) {
136 		printf(_("%s: %u/%u files (%0d.%d%% non-contiguous), %u/%u blocks\n"),
137 		       ctx->device_name, inodes_used, inodes,
138 		       frag_percent_total / 10, frag_percent_total % 10,
139 		       blocks_used, blocks);
140 		return;
141 	}
142 	printf (P_("\n%8u inode used (%2.2f%%)\n", "\n%8u inodes used (%2.2f%%)\n",
143 		   inodes_used), inodes_used, 100.0 * inodes_used / inodes);
144 	printf (P_("%8u non-contiguous file (%0d.%d%%)\n",
145 		   "%8u non-contiguous files (%0d.%d%%)\n",
146 		   ctx->fs_fragmented),
147 		ctx->fs_fragmented, frag_percent_file / 10,
148 		frag_percent_file % 10);
149 	printf (P_("%8u non-contiguous directory (%0d.%d%%)\n",
150 		   "%8u non-contiguous directories (%0d.%d%%)\n",
151 		   ctx->fs_fragmented_dir),
152 		ctx->fs_fragmented_dir, frag_percent_dir / 10,
153 		frag_percent_dir % 10);
154 	printf (_("         # of inodes with ind/dind/tind blocks: %u/%u/%u\n"),
155 		ctx->fs_ind_count, ctx->fs_dind_count, ctx->fs_tind_count);
156 
157 	for (j=MAX_EXTENT_DEPTH_COUNT-1; j >=0; j--)
158 		if (ctx->extent_depth_count[j])
159 			break;
160 	if (++j) {
161 		printf (_("         Extent depth histogram: "));
162 		for (i=0; i < j; i++) {
163 			if (i)
164 				fputc('/', stdout);
165 			printf("%u", ctx->extent_depth_count[i]);
166 		}
167 		fputc('\n', stdout);
168 	}
169 
170 	printf (P_("%8u block used (%2.2f%%)\n", "%8u blocks used (%2.2f%%)\n",
171 		   blocks_used), blocks_used, 100.0 * blocks_used / blocks);
172 	printf (P_("%8u bad block\n", "%8u bad blocks\n",
173 		   ctx->fs_badblocks_count), ctx->fs_badblocks_count);
174 	printf (P_("%8u large file\n", "%8u large files\n",
175 		   ctx->large_files), ctx->large_files);
176 	printf (P_("\n%8u regular file\n", "\n%8u regular files\n",
177 		   ctx->fs_regular_count), ctx->fs_regular_count);
178 	printf (P_("%8u directory\n", "%8u directories\n",
179 		   ctx->fs_directory_count), ctx->fs_directory_count);
180 	printf (P_("%8u character device file\n",
181 		   "%8u character device files\n", ctx->fs_chardev_count),
182 		ctx->fs_chardev_count);
183 	printf (P_("%8u block device file\n", "%8u block device files\n",
184 		   ctx->fs_blockdev_count), ctx->fs_blockdev_count);
185 	printf (P_("%8u fifo\n", "%8u fifos\n", ctx->fs_fifo_count),
186 		ctx->fs_fifo_count);
187 	printf (P_("%8u link\n", "%8u links\n",
188 		   ctx->fs_links_count - dir_links),
189 		ctx->fs_links_count - dir_links);
190 	printf (P_("%8u symbolic link", "%8u symbolic links",
191 		   ctx->fs_symlinks_count), ctx->fs_symlinks_count);
192 	printf (P_(" (%u fast symbolic link)\n", " (%u fast symbolic links)\n",
193 		   ctx->fs_fast_symlinks_count), ctx->fs_fast_symlinks_count);
194 	printf (P_("%8u socket\n", "%8u sockets\n", ctx->fs_sockets_count),
195 		ctx->fs_sockets_count);
196 	printf ("--------\n");
197 	printf (P_("%8u file\n", "%8u files\n",
198 		   ctx->fs_total_count - dir_links),
199 		ctx->fs_total_count - dir_links);
200 }
201 
check_mount(e2fsck_t ctx)202 static void check_mount(e2fsck_t ctx)
203 {
204 	errcode_t	retval;
205 	int		cont;
206 
207 	retval = ext2fs_check_if_mounted(ctx->filesystem_name,
208 					 &ctx->mount_flags);
209 	if (retval) {
210 		com_err("ext2fs_check_if_mount", retval,
211 			_("while determining whether %s is mounted."),
212 			ctx->filesystem_name);
213 		return;
214 	}
215 
216 	/*
217 	 * If the filesystem isn't mounted, or it's the root
218 	 * filesystem and it's mounted read-only, and we're not doing
219 	 * a read/write check, then everything's fine.
220 	 */
221 	if ((!(ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED)) ||
222 	    ((ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_ISROOT) &&
223 	     (ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_READONLY) &&
224 	     !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_WRITECHECK)))
225 		return;
226 
227 	if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) &&
228 	    !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_WRITECHECK)) {
229 		printf(_("Warning!  %s is mounted.\n"), ctx->filesystem_name);
230 		return;
231 	}
232 
233 	printf(_("%s is mounted.  "), ctx->filesystem_name);
234 	if (!ctx->interactive)
235 		fatal_error(ctx, _("Cannot continue, aborting.\n\n"));
236 	printf(_("\n\n\007\007\007\007WARNING!!!  "
237 	       "The filesystem is mounted.   If you continue you ***WILL***\n"
238 	       "cause ***SEVERE*** filesystem damage.\007\007\007\n\n"));
239 	cont = ask_yn(_("Do you really want to continue"), -1);
240 	if (!cont) {
241 		printf (_("check aborted.\n"));
242 		exit (0);
243 	}
244 	return;
245 }
246 
is_on_batt(void)247 static int is_on_batt(void)
248 {
249 	FILE	*f;
250 	DIR	*d;
251 	char	tmp[80], tmp2[80], fname[80];
252 	unsigned int	acflag;
253 	struct dirent*	de;
254 
255 	f = fopen("/proc/apm", "r");
256 	if (f) {
257 		if (fscanf(f, "%s %s %s %x", tmp, tmp, tmp, &acflag) != 4)
258 			acflag = 1;
259 		fclose(f);
260 		return (acflag != 1);
261 	}
262 	d = opendir("/proc/acpi/ac_adapter");
263 	if (d) {
264 		while ((de=readdir(d)) != NULL) {
265 			if (!strncmp(".", de->d_name, 1))
266 				continue;
267 			snprintf(fname, 80, "/proc/acpi/ac_adapter/%s/state",
268 				 de->d_name);
269 			f = fopen(fname, "r");
270 			if (!f)
271 				continue;
272 			if (fscanf(f, "%s %s", tmp2, tmp) != 2)
273 				tmp[0] = 0;
274 			fclose(f);
275 			if (strncmp(tmp, "off-line", 8) == 0) {
276 				closedir(d);
277 				return 1;
278 			}
279 		}
280 		closedir(d);
281 	}
282 	return 0;
283 }
284 
285 /*
286  * This routine checks to see if a filesystem can be skipped; if so,
287  * it will exit with E2FSCK_OK.  Under some conditions it will print a
288  * message explaining why a check is being forced.
289  */
check_if_skip(e2fsck_t ctx)290 static void check_if_skip(e2fsck_t ctx)
291 {
292 	ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
293 	const char *reason = NULL;
294 	unsigned int reason_arg = 0;
295 	long next_check;
296 	int batt = is_on_batt();
297 	int defer_check_on_battery;
298 	int broken_system_clock;
299 	time_t lastcheck;
300 
301 	profile_get_boolean(ctx->profile, "options", "broken_system_clock",
302 			    0, 0, &broken_system_clock);
303 	if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_TIME_INSANE)
304 		broken_system_clock = 1;
305 	profile_get_boolean(ctx->profile, "options",
306 			    "defer_check_on_battery", 0, 1,
307 			    &defer_check_on_battery);
308 	if (!defer_check_on_battery)
309 		batt = 0;
310 
311 	if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_FORCE) || bad_blocks_file || cflag)
312 		return;
313 
314 	if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_JOURNAL_ONLY)
315 		goto skip;
316 
317 	lastcheck = fs->super->s_lastcheck;
318 	if (lastcheck > ctx->now)
319 		lastcheck -= ctx->time_fudge;
320 	if ((fs->super->s_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS) ||
321 	    !ext2fs_test_valid(fs))
322 		reason = _(" contains a file system with errors");
323 	else if ((fs->super->s_state & EXT2_VALID_FS) == 0)
324 		reason = _(" was not cleanly unmounted");
325 	else if (check_backup_super_block(ctx))
326 		reason = _(" primary superblock features different from backup");
327 	else if ((fs->super->s_max_mnt_count > 0) &&
328 		 (fs->super->s_mnt_count >=
329 		  (unsigned) fs->super->s_max_mnt_count)) {
330 		reason = _(" has been mounted %u times without being checked");
331 		reason_arg = fs->super->s_mnt_count;
332 		if (batt && (fs->super->s_mnt_count <
333 			     (unsigned) fs->super->s_max_mnt_count*2))
334 			reason = 0;
335 	} else if (!broken_system_clock && fs->super->s_checkinterval &&
336 		   (ctx->now < lastcheck)) {
337 		reason = _(" has filesystem last checked time in the future");
338 		if (batt)
339 			reason = 0;
340 	} else if (!broken_system_clock && fs->super->s_checkinterval &&
341 		   ((ctx->now - lastcheck) >=
342 		    ((time_t) fs->super->s_checkinterval))) {
343 		reason = _(" has gone %u days without being checked");
344 		reason_arg = (ctx->now - fs->super->s_lastcheck)/(3600*24);
345 		if (batt && ((ctx->now - fs->super->s_lastcheck) <
346 			     fs->super->s_checkinterval*2))
347 			reason = 0;
348 	}
349 	if (reason) {
350 		fputs(ctx->device_name, stdout);
351 		printf(reason, reason_arg);
352 		fputs(_(", check forced.\n"), stdout);
353 		return;
354 	}
355 	printf(_("%s: clean, %u/%u files, %u/%u blocks"), ctx->device_name,
356 	       fs->super->s_inodes_count - fs->super->s_free_inodes_count,
357 	       fs->super->s_inodes_count,
358 	       fs->super->s_blocks_count - fs->super->s_free_blocks_count,
359 	       fs->super->s_blocks_count);
360 	next_check = 100000;
361 	if (fs->super->s_max_mnt_count > 0) {
362 		next_check = fs->super->s_max_mnt_count - fs->super->s_mnt_count;
363 		if (next_check <= 0)
364 			next_check = 1;
365 	}
366 	if (!broken_system_clock && fs->super->s_checkinterval &&
367 	    ((ctx->now - fs->super->s_lastcheck) >= fs->super->s_checkinterval))
368 		next_check = 1;
369 	if (next_check <= 5) {
370 		if (next_check == 1) {
371 			if (batt)
372 				fputs(_(" (check deferred; on battery)"),
373 				      stdout);
374 			else
375 				fputs(_(" (check after next mount)"), stdout);
376 		} else
377 			printf(_(" (check in %ld mounts)"), next_check);
378 	}
379 	fputc('\n', stdout);
380 skip:
381 	ext2fs_close(fs);
382 	ctx->fs = NULL;
383 	e2fsck_free_context(ctx);
384 	exit(FSCK_OK);
385 }
386 
387 /*
388  * For completion notice
389  */
390 struct percent_tbl {
391 	int	max_pass;
392 	int	table[32];
393 };
394 struct percent_tbl e2fsck_tbl = {
395 	5, { 0, 70, 90, 92,  95, 100 }
396 };
397 static char bar[128], spaces[128];
398 
calc_percent(struct percent_tbl * tbl,int pass,int curr,int max)399 static float calc_percent(struct percent_tbl *tbl, int pass, int curr,
400 			  int max)
401 {
402 	float	percent;
403 
404 	if (pass <= 0)
405 		return 0.0;
406 	if (pass > tbl->max_pass || max == 0)
407 		return 100.0;
408 	percent = ((float) curr) / ((float) max);
409 	return ((percent * (tbl->table[pass] - tbl->table[pass-1]))
410 		+ tbl->table[pass-1]);
411 }
412 
e2fsck_clear_progbar(e2fsck_t ctx)413 extern void e2fsck_clear_progbar(e2fsck_t ctx)
414 {
415 	if (!(ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_PROG_BAR))
416 		return;
417 
418 	printf("%s%s\r%s", ctx->start_meta, spaces + (sizeof(spaces) - 80),
419 	       ctx->stop_meta);
420 	fflush(stdout);
421 	ctx->flags &= ~E2F_FLAG_PROG_BAR;
422 }
423 
e2fsck_simple_progress(e2fsck_t ctx,const char * label,float percent,unsigned int dpynum)424 int e2fsck_simple_progress(e2fsck_t ctx, const char *label, float percent,
425 			   unsigned int dpynum)
426 {
427 	static const char spinner[] = "\\|/-";
428 	int	i;
429 	unsigned int	tick;
430 	struct timeval	tv;
431 	int dpywidth;
432 	int fixed_percent;
433 
434 	if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_PROG_SUPPRESS)
435 		return 0;
436 
437 	/*
438 	 * Calculate the new progress position.  If the
439 	 * percentage hasn't changed, then we skip out right
440 	 * away.
441 	 */
442 	fixed_percent = (int) ((10 * percent) + 0.5);
443 	if (ctx->progress_last_percent == fixed_percent)
444 		return 0;
445 	ctx->progress_last_percent = fixed_percent;
446 
447 	/*
448 	 * If we've already updated the spinner once within
449 	 * the last 1/8th of a second, no point doing it
450 	 * again.
451 	 */
452 	gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
453 	tick = (tv.tv_sec << 3) + (tv.tv_usec / (1000000 / 8));
454 	if ((tick == ctx->progress_last_time) &&
455 	    (fixed_percent != 0) && (fixed_percent != 1000))
456 		return 0;
457 	ctx->progress_last_time = tick;
458 
459 	/*
460 	 * Advance the spinner, and note that the progress bar
461 	 * will be on the screen
462 	 */
463 	ctx->progress_pos = (ctx->progress_pos+1) & 3;
464 	ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_PROG_BAR;
465 
466 	dpywidth = 66 - strlen(label);
467 	dpywidth = 8 * (dpywidth / 8);
468 	if (dpynum)
469 		dpywidth -= 8;
470 
471 	i = ((percent * dpywidth) + 50) / 100;
472 	printf("%s%s: |%s%s", ctx->start_meta, label,
473 	       bar + (sizeof(bar) - (i+1)),
474 	       spaces + (sizeof(spaces) - (dpywidth - i + 1)));
475 	if (fixed_percent == 1000)
476 		fputc('|', stdout);
477 	else
478 		fputc(spinner[ctx->progress_pos & 3], stdout);
479 	printf(" %4.1f%%  ", percent);
480 	if (dpynum)
481 		printf("%u\r", dpynum);
482 	else
483 		fputs(" \r", stdout);
484 	fputs(ctx->stop_meta, stdout);
485 
486 	if (fixed_percent == 1000)
487 		e2fsck_clear_progbar(ctx);
488 	fflush(stdout);
489 
490 	return 0;
491 }
492 
e2fsck_update_progress(e2fsck_t ctx,int pass,unsigned long cur,unsigned long max)493 static int e2fsck_update_progress(e2fsck_t ctx, int pass,
494 				  unsigned long cur, unsigned long max)
495 {
496 	char buf[1024];
497 	float percent;
498 
499 	if (pass == 0)
500 		return 0;
501 
502 	if (ctx->progress_fd) {
503 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d %lu %lu %s\n",
504 			 pass, cur, max, ctx->device_name);
505 		write_all(ctx->progress_fd, buf, strlen(buf));
506 	} else {
507 		percent = calc_percent(&e2fsck_tbl, pass, cur, max);
508 		e2fsck_simple_progress(ctx, ctx->device_name,
509 				       percent, 0);
510 	}
511 	return 0;
512 }
513 
514 #define PATH_SET "PATH=/sbin"
515 
reserve_stdio_fds(void)516 static void reserve_stdio_fds(void)
517 {
518 	int	fd;
519 
520 	while (1) {
521 		fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
522 		if (fd > 2)
523 			break;
524 		if (fd < 0) {
525 			fprintf(stderr, _("ERROR: Couldn't open "
526 				"/dev/null (%s)\n"),
527 				strerror(errno));
528 			break;
529 		}
530 	}
531 	close(fd);
532 }
533 
534 #ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL_H
signal_progress_on(int sig EXT2FS_ATTR ((unused)))535 static void signal_progress_on(int sig EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)))
536 {
537 	e2fsck_t ctx = e2fsck_global_ctx;
538 
539 	if (!ctx)
540 		return;
541 
542 	ctx->progress = e2fsck_update_progress;
543 }
544 
signal_progress_off(int sig EXT2FS_ATTR ((unused)))545 static void signal_progress_off(int sig EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)))
546 {
547 	e2fsck_t ctx = e2fsck_global_ctx;
548 
549 	if (!ctx)
550 		return;
551 
552 	e2fsck_clear_progbar(ctx);
553 	ctx->progress = 0;
554 }
555 
signal_cancel(int sig EXT2FS_ATTR ((unused)))556 static void signal_cancel(int sig EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)))
557 {
558 	e2fsck_t ctx = e2fsck_global_ctx;
559 
560 	if (!ctx)
561 		exit(FSCK_CANCELED);
562 
563 	ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_CANCEL;
564 }
565 #endif
566 
parse_extended_opts(e2fsck_t ctx,const char * opts)567 static void parse_extended_opts(e2fsck_t ctx, const char *opts)
568 {
569 	char	*buf, *token, *next, *p, *arg;
570 	int	ea_ver;
571 	int	extended_usage = 0;
572 
573 	buf = string_copy(ctx, opts, 0);
574 	for (token = buf; token && *token; token = next) {
575 		p = strchr(token, ',');
576 		next = 0;
577 		if (p) {
578 			*p = 0;
579 			next = p+1;
580 		}
581 		arg = strchr(token, '=');
582 		if (arg) {
583 			*arg = 0;
584 			arg++;
585 		}
586 		if (strcmp(token, "ea_ver") == 0) {
587 			if (!arg) {
588 				extended_usage++;
589 				continue;
590 			}
591 			ea_ver = strtoul(arg, &p, 0);
592 			if (*p ||
593 			    ((ea_ver != 1) && (ea_ver != 2))) {
594 				fprintf(stderr,
595 					_("Invalid EA version.\n"));
596 				extended_usage++;
597 				continue;
598 			}
599 			ctx->ext_attr_ver = ea_ver;
600 		} else if (strcmp(token, "fragcheck") == 0) {
601 			ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_FRAGCHECK;
602 			continue;
603 		} else if (strcmp(token, "journal_only") == 0) {
604 			if (arg) {
605 				extended_usage++;
606 				continue;
607 			}
608 			ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_JOURNAL_ONLY;
609 		} else {
610 			fprintf(stderr, _("Unknown extended option: %s\n"),
611 				token);
612 			extended_usage++;
613 		}
614 	}
615 	free(buf);
616 
617 	if (extended_usage) {
618 		fputs(("\nExtended options are separated by commas, "
619 		       "and may take an argument which\n"
620 		       "is set off by an equals ('=') sign.  "
621 		       "Valid extended options are:\n"), stderr);
622 		fputs(("\tea_ver=<ea_version (1 or 2)>\n"), stderr);
623 		fputs(("\tfragcheck\n"), stderr);
624 		fputs(("\tjournal_only\n"), stderr);
625 		fputc('\n', stderr);
626 		exit(1);
627 	}
628 }
629 
syntax_err_report(const char * filename,long err,int line_num)630 static void syntax_err_report(const char *filename, long err, int line_num)
631 {
632 	fprintf(stderr,
633 		_("Syntax error in e2fsck config file (%s, line #%d)\n\t%s\n"),
634 		filename, line_num, error_message(err));
635 	exit(FSCK_ERROR);
636 }
637 
638 static const char *config_fn[] = { ROOT_SYSCONFDIR "/e2fsck.conf", 0 };
639 
PRS(int argc,char * argv[],e2fsck_t * ret_ctx)640 static errcode_t PRS(int argc, char *argv[], e2fsck_t *ret_ctx)
641 {
642 	int		flush = 0;
643 	int		c, fd;
644 #ifdef MTRACE
645 	extern void	*mallwatch;
646 #endif
647 	e2fsck_t	ctx;
648 	errcode_t	retval;
649 #ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL_H
650 	struct sigaction	sa;
651 #endif
652 	char		*extended_opts = 0;
653 	char		*cp;
654 	int 		res;		/* result of sscanf */
655 #ifdef CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG
656 	char 		*jbd_debug;
657 #endif
658 
659 	retval = e2fsck_allocate_context(&ctx);
660 	if (retval)
661 		return retval;
662 
663 	*ret_ctx = ctx;
664 
665 	setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IONBF, BUFSIZ);
666 	setvbuf(stderr, NULL, _IONBF, BUFSIZ);
667 	if (isatty(0) && isatty(1)) {
668 		ctx->interactive = 1;
669 	} else {
670 		ctx->start_meta[0] = '\001';
671 		ctx->stop_meta[0] = '\002';
672 	}
673 	memset(bar, '=', sizeof(bar)-1);
674 	memset(spaces, ' ', sizeof(spaces)-1);
675 	add_error_table(&et_ext2_error_table);
676 	add_error_table(&et_prof_error_table);
677 	blkid_get_cache(&ctx->blkid, NULL);
678 
679 	if (argc && *argv)
680 		ctx->program_name = *argv;
681 	else
682 		ctx->program_name = "e2fsck";
683 	while ((c = getopt (argc, argv, "panyrcC:B:dE:fvtFVM:b:I:j:P:l:L:N:SsDk")) != EOF)
684 		switch (c) {
685 		case 'C':
686 			ctx->progress = e2fsck_update_progress;
687 			res = sscanf(optarg, "%d", &ctx->progress_fd);
688 			if (res != 1)
689 				goto sscanf_err;
690 
691 			if (ctx->progress_fd < 0) {
692 				ctx->progress = 0;
693 				ctx->progress_fd = ctx->progress_fd * -1;
694 			}
695 			if (!ctx->progress_fd)
696 				break;
697 			/* Validate the file descriptor to avoid disasters */
698 			fd = dup(ctx->progress_fd);
699 			if (fd < 0) {
700 				fprintf(stderr,
701 				_("Error validating file descriptor %d: %s\n"),
702 					ctx->progress_fd,
703 					error_message(errno));
704 				fatal_error(ctx,
705 			_("Invalid completion information file descriptor"));
706 			} else
707 				close(fd);
708 			break;
709 		case 'D':
710 			ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_COMPRESS_DIRS;
711 			break;
712 		case 'E':
713 			extended_opts = optarg;
714 			break;
715 		case 'p':
716 		case 'a':
717 			if (ctx->options & (E2F_OPT_YES|E2F_OPT_NO)) {
718 			conflict_opt:
719 				fatal_error(ctx,
720 	_("Only one of the options -p/-a, -n or -y may be specified."));
721 			}
722 			ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_PREEN;
723 			break;
724 		case 'n':
725 			if (ctx->options & (E2F_OPT_YES|E2F_OPT_PREEN))
726 				goto conflict_opt;
727 			ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_NO;
728 			break;
729 		case 'y':
730 			if (ctx->options & (E2F_OPT_PREEN|E2F_OPT_NO))
731 				goto conflict_opt;
732 			ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_YES;
733 			break;
734 		case 't':
735 #ifdef RESOURCE_TRACK
736 			if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_TIME)
737 				ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_TIME2;
738 			else
739 				ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_TIME;
740 #else
741 			fprintf(stderr, _("The -t option is not "
742 				"supported on this version of e2fsck.\n"));
743 #endif
744 			break;
745 		case 'c':
746 			if (cflag++)
747 				ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_WRITECHECK;
748 			ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_CHECKBLOCKS;
749 			break;
750 		case 'r':
751 			/* What we do by default, anyway! */
752 			break;
753 		case 'b':
754 			res = sscanf(optarg, "%u", &ctx->use_superblock);
755 			if (res != 1)
756 				goto sscanf_err;
757 			ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_SB_SPECIFIED;
758 			break;
759 		case 'B':
760 			ctx->blocksize = atoi(optarg);
761 			break;
762 		case 'I':
763 			res = sscanf(optarg, "%d", &ctx->inode_buffer_blocks);
764 			if (res != 1)
765 				goto sscanf_err;
766 			break;
767 		case 'j':
768 			ctx->journal_name = blkid_get_devname(ctx->blkid,
769 							      optarg, NULL);
770 			if (!ctx->journal_name) {
771 				com_err(ctx->program_name, 0,
772 					_("Unable to resolve '%s'"),
773 					optarg);
774 				fatal_error(ctx, 0);
775 			}
776 			break;
777 		case 'P':
778 			res = sscanf(optarg, "%d", &ctx->process_inode_size);
779 			if (res != 1)
780 				goto sscanf_err;
781 			break;
782 		case 'L':
783 			replace_bad_blocks++;
784 		case 'l':
785 			bad_blocks_file = string_copy(ctx, optarg, 0);
786 			break;
787 		case 'd':
788 			ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_DEBUG;
789 			break;
790 		case 'f':
791 			ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_FORCE;
792 			break;
793 		case 'F':
794 			flush = 1;
795 			break;
796 		case 'v':
797 			verbose = 1;
798 			break;
799 		case 'V':
800 			show_version_only = 1;
801 			break;
802 #ifdef MTRACE
803 		case 'M':
804 			mallwatch = (void *) strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
805 			break;
806 #endif
807 		case 'N':
808 			ctx->device_name = string_copy(ctx, optarg, 0);
809 			break;
810 		case 'k':
811 			keep_bad_blocks++;
812 			break;
813 		default:
814 			usage(ctx);
815 		}
816 	if (show_version_only)
817 		return 0;
818 	if (optind != argc - 1)
819 		usage(ctx);
820 	if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_NO) &&
821 	    (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_COMPRESS_DIRS)) {
822 		com_err(ctx->program_name, 0,
823 			_("The -n and -D options are incompatible."));
824 		fatal_error(ctx, 0);
825 	}
826 	if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_NO) && cflag) {
827 		com_err(ctx->program_name, 0,
828 			_("The -n and -c options are incompatible."));
829 		fatal_error(ctx, 0);
830 	}
831 	if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_NO) && bad_blocks_file) {
832 		com_err(ctx->program_name, 0,
833 			_("The -n and -l/-L options are incompatible."));
834 		fatal_error(ctx, 0);
835 	}
836 	if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_NO)
837 		ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_READONLY;
838 
839 	ctx->io_options = strchr(argv[optind], '?');
840 	if (ctx->io_options)
841 		*ctx->io_options++ = 0;
842 	ctx->filesystem_name = blkid_get_devname(ctx->blkid, argv[optind], 0);
843 	if (!ctx->filesystem_name) {
844 		com_err(ctx->program_name, 0, _("Unable to resolve '%s'"),
845 			argv[optind]);
846 		fatal_error(ctx, 0);
847 	}
848 	if (extended_opts)
849 		parse_extended_opts(ctx, extended_opts);
850 
851 	if ((cp = getenv("E2FSCK_CONFIG")) != NULL)
852 		config_fn[0] = cp;
853 	profile_set_syntax_err_cb(syntax_err_report);
854 	profile_init(config_fn, &ctx->profile);
855 
856 	if (flush) {
857 		fd = open(ctx->filesystem_name, O_RDONLY, 0);
858 		if (fd < 0) {
859 			com_err("open", errno,
860 				_("while opening %s for flushing"),
861 				ctx->filesystem_name);
862 			fatal_error(ctx, 0);
863 		}
864 		if ((retval = ext2fs_sync_device(fd, 1))) {
865 			com_err("ext2fs_sync_device", retval,
866 				_("while trying to flush %s"),
867 				ctx->filesystem_name);
868 			fatal_error(ctx, 0);
869 		}
870 		close(fd);
871 	}
872 	if (cflag && bad_blocks_file) {
873 		fprintf(stderr, _("The -c and the -l/-L options may "
874 				  "not be both used at the same time.\n"));
875 		exit(FSCK_USAGE);
876 	}
877 #ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL_H
878 	/*
879 	 * Set up signal action
880 	 */
881 	memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(struct sigaction));
882 	sa.sa_handler = signal_cancel;
883 	sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, 0);
884 	sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa, 0);
885 #ifdef SA_RESTART
886 	sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
887 #endif
888 	e2fsck_global_ctx = ctx;
889 	sa.sa_handler = signal_progress_on;
890 	sigaction(SIGUSR1, &sa, 0);
891 	sa.sa_handler = signal_progress_off;
892 	sigaction(SIGUSR2, &sa, 0);
893 #endif
894 
895 	/* Update our PATH to include /sbin if we need to run badblocks  */
896 	if (cflag) {
897 		char *oldpath = getenv("PATH");
898 		char *newpath;
899 		int len = sizeof(PATH_SET) + 1;
900 
901 		if (oldpath)
902 			len += strlen(oldpath);
903 
904 		newpath = malloc(len);
905 		if (!newpath)
906 			fatal_error(ctx, "Couldn't malloc() newpath");
907 		strcpy(newpath, PATH_SET);
908 
909 		if (oldpath) {
910 			strcat(newpath, ":");
911 			strcat(newpath, oldpath);
912 		}
913 		putenv(newpath);
914 	}
915 #ifdef CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG
916 	jbd_debug = getenv("E2FSCK_JBD_DEBUG");
917 	if (jbd_debug) {
918 		res = sscanf(jbd_debug, "%d", &journal_enable_debug);
919 		if (res != 1) {
920 			fprintf(stderr,
921 			        _("E2FSCK_JBD_DEBUG \"%s\" not an integer\n\n"),
922 			        jbd_debug);
923 			exit (1);
924 		}
925 	}
926 #endif
927 	return 0;
928 
929 sscanf_err:
930 	fprintf(stderr, _("\nInvalid non-numeric argument to -%c (\"%s\")\n\n"),
931 	        c, optarg);
932 	exit (1);
933 }
934 
try_open_fs(e2fsck_t ctx,int flags,io_manager io_ptr,ext2_filsys * ret_fs)935 static errcode_t try_open_fs(e2fsck_t ctx, int flags, io_manager io_ptr,
936 			     ext2_filsys *ret_fs)
937 {
938 	errcode_t retval;
939 
940 	*ret_fs = NULL;
941 	if (ctx->superblock && ctx->blocksize) {
942 		retval = ext2fs_open2(ctx->filesystem_name, ctx->io_options,
943 				      flags, ctx->superblock, ctx->blocksize,
944 				      io_ptr, ret_fs);
945 	} else if (ctx->superblock) {
946 		int blocksize;
947 		for (blocksize = EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE;
948 		     blocksize <= EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE; blocksize *= 2) {
949 			if (*ret_fs) {
950 				ext2fs_free(*ret_fs);
951 				*ret_fs = NULL;
952 			}
953 			retval = ext2fs_open2(ctx->filesystem_name,
954 					      ctx->io_options, flags,
955 					      ctx->superblock, blocksize,
956 					      io_ptr, ret_fs);
957 			if (!retval)
958 				break;
959 		}
960 	} else
961 		retval = ext2fs_open2(ctx->filesystem_name, ctx->io_options,
962 				      flags, 0, 0, io_ptr, ret_fs);
963 	return retval;
964 }
965 
966 
967 static const char *my_ver_string = E2FSPROGS_VERSION;
968 static const char *my_ver_date = E2FSPROGS_DATE;
969 
main(int argc,char * argv[])970 int main (int argc, char *argv[])
971 {
972 	errcode_t	retval = 0, retval2 = 0, orig_retval = 0;
973 	int		exit_value = FSCK_OK;
974 	ext2_filsys	fs = 0;
975 	io_manager	io_ptr;
976 	struct ext2_super_block *sb;
977 	const char	*lib_ver_date;
978 	int		my_ver, lib_ver;
979 	e2fsck_t	ctx;
980 	blk_t		orig_superblock;
981 	struct problem_context pctx;
982 	int flags, run_result;
983 	int journal_size;
984 	int sysval, sys_page_size = 4096;
985 	__u32 features[3];
986 	char *cp;
987 
988 	clear_problem_context(&pctx);
989 #ifdef MTRACE
990 	mtrace();
991 #endif
992 #ifdef MCHECK
993 	mcheck(0);
994 #endif
995 #ifdef ENABLE_NLS
996 	setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, "");
997 	setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
998 	bindtextdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME, LOCALEDIR);
999 	textdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME);
1000 #endif
1001 	my_ver = ext2fs_parse_version_string(my_ver_string);
1002 	lib_ver = ext2fs_get_library_version(0, &lib_ver_date);
1003 	if (my_ver > lib_ver) {
1004 		fprintf( stderr, _("Error: ext2fs library version "
1005 			"out of date!\n"));
1006 		show_version_only++;
1007 	}
1008 
1009 	retval = PRS(argc, argv, &ctx);
1010 	if (retval) {
1011 		com_err("e2fsck", retval,
1012 			_("while trying to initialize program"));
1013 		exit(FSCK_ERROR);
1014 	}
1015 	reserve_stdio_fds();
1016 
1017 	init_resource_track(&ctx->global_rtrack, NULL);
1018 	if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN) || show_version_only)
1019 		fprintf(stderr, "e2fsck %s (%s)\n", my_ver_string,
1020 			 my_ver_date);
1021 
1022 	if (show_version_only) {
1023 		fprintf(stderr, _("\tUsing %s, %s\n"),
1024 			error_message(EXT2_ET_BASE), lib_ver_date);
1025 		exit(FSCK_OK);
1026 	}
1027 
1028 	check_mount(ctx);
1029 
1030 	if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN) &&
1031 	    !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_NO) &&
1032 	    !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_YES)) {
1033 		if (!ctx->interactive)
1034 			fatal_error(ctx,
1035 				    _("need terminal for interactive repairs"));
1036 	}
1037 	ctx->superblock = ctx->use_superblock;
1038 restart:
1039 #ifdef CONFIG_TESTIO_DEBUG
1040 	if (getenv("TEST_IO_FLAGS") || getenv("TEST_IO_BLOCK")) {
1041 		io_ptr = test_io_manager;
1042 		test_io_backing_manager = unix_io_manager;
1043 	} else
1044 #endif
1045 		io_ptr = unix_io_manager;
1046 	flags = EXT2_FLAG_NOFREE_ON_ERROR;
1047 	if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) == 0)
1048 		flags |= EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1049 	if ((ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) == 0)
1050 		flags |= EXT2_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE;
1051 
1052 	retval = try_open_fs(ctx, flags, io_ptr, &fs);
1053 
1054 	if (!ctx->superblock && !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN) &&
1055 	    !(ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SB_SPECIFIED) &&
1056 	    ((retval == EXT2_ET_BAD_MAGIC) ||
1057 	     (retval == EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK) ||
1058 	     ((retval == 0) && (retval2 = ext2fs_check_desc(fs))))) {
1059 		if (retval2 == ENOMEM) {
1060 			retval = retval2;
1061 			goto failure;
1062 		}
1063 		if (fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_NOFREE_ON_ERROR) {
1064 			ext2fs_free(fs);
1065 			fs = NULL;
1066 		}
1067 		if (!fs || (fs->group_desc_count > 1)) {
1068 			printf(_("%s: %s trying backup blocks...\n"),
1069 			       ctx->program_name,
1070 			       retval ? _("Superblock invalid,") :
1071 			       _("Group descriptors look bad..."));
1072 			orig_superblock = ctx->superblock;
1073 			get_backup_sb(ctx, fs, ctx->filesystem_name, io_ptr);
1074 			if (fs)
1075 				ext2fs_close(fs);
1076 			orig_retval = retval;
1077 			retval = try_open_fs(ctx, flags, io_ptr, &fs);
1078 			if ((orig_retval == 0) && retval != 0) {
1079 				if (fs)
1080 					ext2fs_close(fs);
1081 				com_err(ctx->program_name, retval,
1082 					"when using the backup blocks");
1083 				printf(_("%s: going back to original "
1084 					 "superblock\n"), ctx->program_name);
1085 				ctx->superblock = orig_superblock;
1086 				retval = try_open_fs(ctx, flags, io_ptr, &fs);
1087 			}
1088 		}
1089 	}
1090 	if (((retval == EXT2_ET_UNSUPP_FEATURE) ||
1091 	     (retval == EXT2_ET_RO_UNSUPP_FEATURE)) &&
1092 	    fs && fs->super) {
1093 		sb = fs->super;
1094 		features[0] = (sb->s_feature_compat &
1095 			       ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP);
1096 		features[1] = (sb->s_feature_incompat &
1097 			       ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP);
1098 		features[2] = (sb->s_feature_ro_compat &
1099 			       ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP);
1100 		if (features[0] || features[1] || features[2])
1101 			goto print_unsupp_features;
1102 	}
1103 failure:
1104 	if (retval) {
1105 		if (orig_retval)
1106 			retval = orig_retval;
1107 		com_err(ctx->program_name, retval, _("while trying to open %s"),
1108 			ctx->filesystem_name);
1109 		if (retval == EXT2_ET_REV_TOO_HIGH) {
1110 			printf(_("The filesystem revision is apparently "
1111 			       "too high for this version of e2fsck.\n"
1112 			       "(Or the filesystem superblock "
1113 			       "is corrupt)\n\n"));
1114 			fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_SB_CORRUPT, &pctx);
1115 		} else if (retval == EXT2_ET_SHORT_READ)
1116 			printf(_("Could this be a zero-length partition?\n"));
1117 		else if ((retval == EPERM) || (retval == EACCES))
1118 			printf(_("You must have %s access to the "
1119 			       "filesystem or be root\n"),
1120 			       (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) ?
1121 			       "r/o" : "r/w");
1122 		else if (retval == ENXIO)
1123 			printf(_("Possibly non-existent or swap device?\n"));
1124 		else if (retval == EBUSY)
1125 			printf(_("Filesystem mounted or opened exclusively "
1126 				 "by another program?\n"));
1127 		else if (retval == ENOENT)
1128 			printf(_("Possibly non-existent device?\n"));
1129 #ifdef EROFS
1130 		else if (retval == EROFS)
1131 			printf(_("Disk write-protected; use the -n option "
1132 			       "to do a read-only\n"
1133 			       "check of the device.\n"));
1134 #endif
1135 		else
1136 			fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_SB_CORRUPT, &pctx);
1137 		fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1138 	}
1139 	/*
1140 	 * We only update the master superblock because (a) paranoia;
1141 	 * we don't want to corrupt the backup superblocks, and (b) we
1142 	 * don't need to update the mount count and last checked
1143 	 * fields in the backup superblock (the kernel doesn't update
1144 	 * the backup superblocks anyway).  With newer versions of the
1145 	 * library this flag is set by ext2fs_open2(), but we set this
1146 	 * here just to be sure.  (No, we don't support e2fsck running
1147 	 * with some other libext2fs than the one that it was shipped
1148 	 * with, but just in case....)
1149 	 */
1150 	fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
1151 
1152 	if (!(ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_GOT_DEVSIZE)) {
1153 		__u32 blocksize = EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(fs->super);
1154 		int need_restart = 0;
1155 
1156 		pctx.errcode = ext2fs_get_device_size2(ctx->filesystem_name,
1157 						       blocksize,
1158 						       &ctx->num_blocks);
1159 		/*
1160 		 * The floppy driver refuses to allow anyone else to
1161 		 * open the device if has been opened with O_EXCL;
1162 		 * this is unlike other block device drivers in Linux.
1163 		 * To handle this, we close the filesystem and then
1164 		 * reopen the filesystem after we get the device size.
1165 		 */
1166 		if (pctx.errcode == EBUSY) {
1167 			ext2fs_close(fs);
1168 			need_restart++;
1169 			pctx.errcode =
1170 				ext2fs_get_device_size2(ctx->filesystem_name,
1171 							blocksize,
1172 							&ctx->num_blocks);
1173 		}
1174 		if (pctx.errcode == EXT2_ET_UNIMPLEMENTED)
1175 			ctx->num_blocks = 0;
1176 		else if (pctx.errcode) {
1177 			fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_GETSIZE_ERROR, &pctx);
1178 			ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
1179 			fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1180 		}
1181 		ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_GOT_DEVSIZE;
1182 		if (need_restart)
1183 			goto restart;
1184 	}
1185 
1186 	ctx->fs = fs;
1187 	fs->priv_data = ctx;
1188 	fs->now = ctx->now;
1189 	sb = fs->super;
1190 	if (sb->s_rev_level > E2FSCK_CURRENT_REV) {
1191 		com_err(ctx->program_name, EXT2_ET_REV_TOO_HIGH,
1192 			_("while trying to open %s"),
1193 			ctx->filesystem_name);
1194 	get_newer:
1195 		fatal_error(ctx, _("Get a newer version of e2fsck!"));
1196 	}
1197 
1198 	/*
1199 	 * Set the device name, which is used whenever we print error
1200 	 * or informational messages to the user.
1201 	 */
1202 	if (ctx->device_name == 0 &&
1203 	    (sb->s_volume_name[0] != 0)) {
1204 		ctx->device_name = string_copy(ctx, sb->s_volume_name,
1205 					       sizeof(sb->s_volume_name));
1206 	}
1207 	if (ctx->device_name == 0)
1208 		ctx->device_name = string_copy(ctx, ctx->filesystem_name, 0);
1209 	for (cp = ctx->device_name; *cp; cp++)
1210 		if (isspace(*cp) || *cp == ':')
1211 			*cp = '_';
1212 
1213 	ehandler_init(fs->io);
1214 
1215 	if ((ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) &&
1216 	    !(sb->s_feature_incompat & EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER))
1217 		goto skip_journal;
1218 
1219 	/*
1220 	 * Make sure the ext3 superblock fields are consistent.
1221 	 */
1222 	retval = e2fsck_check_ext3_journal(ctx);
1223 	if (retval) {
1224 		com_err(ctx->program_name, retval,
1225 			_("while checking ext3 journal for %s"),
1226 			ctx->device_name);
1227 		fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1228 	}
1229 
1230 	/*
1231 	 * Check to see if we need to do ext3-style recovery.  If so,
1232 	 * do it, and then restart the fsck.
1233 	 */
1234 	if (sb->s_feature_incompat & EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER) {
1235 		if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) {
1236 			printf(_("Warning: skipping journal recovery "
1237 				 "because doing a read-only filesystem "
1238 				 "check.\n"));
1239 			io_channel_flush(ctx->fs->io);
1240 		} else {
1241 			if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_RESTARTED) {
1242 				/*
1243 				 * Whoops, we attempted to run the
1244 				 * journal twice.  This should never
1245 				 * happen, unless the hardware or
1246 				 * device driver is being bogus.
1247 				 */
1248 				com_err(ctx->program_name, 0,
1249 					_("unable to set superblock flags on %s\n"), ctx->device_name);
1250 				fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1251 			}
1252 			retval = e2fsck_run_ext3_journal(ctx);
1253 			if (retval) {
1254 				com_err(ctx->program_name, retval,
1255 				_("while recovering ext3 journal of %s"),
1256 					ctx->device_name);
1257 				fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1258 			}
1259 			ext2fs_close(ctx->fs);
1260 			ctx->fs = 0;
1261 			ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_RESTARTED;
1262 			goto restart;
1263 		}
1264 	}
1265 
1266 skip_journal:
1267 	/*
1268 	 * Check for compatibility with the feature sets.  We need to
1269 	 * be more stringent than ext2fs_open().
1270 	 */
1271 	features[0] = sb->s_feature_compat & ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP;
1272 	features[1] = sb->s_feature_incompat & ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP;
1273 	features[2] = (sb->s_feature_ro_compat &
1274 		       ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP);
1275 print_unsupp_features:
1276 	if (features[0] || features[1] || features[2]) {
1277 		int	i, j;
1278 		__u32	*mask = features, m;
1279 
1280 		fprintf(stderr, _("%s has unsupported feature(s):"),
1281 			ctx->filesystem_name);
1282 
1283 		for (i=0; i <3; i++,mask++) {
1284 			for (j=0,m=1; j < 32; j++, m<<=1) {
1285 				if (*mask & m)
1286 					fprintf(stderr, " %s",
1287 						e2p_feature2string(i, m));
1288 			}
1289 		}
1290 		putc('\n', stderr);
1291 		goto get_newer;
1292 	}
1293 #ifdef ENABLE_COMPRESSION
1294 	if (sb->s_feature_incompat & EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_COMPRESSION)
1295 		com_err(ctx->program_name, 0,
1296 			_("Warning: compression support is experimental.\n"));
1297 #endif
1298 #ifndef ENABLE_HTREE
1299 	if (sb->s_feature_compat & EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX) {
1300 		com_err(ctx->program_name, 0,
1301 			_("E2fsck not compiled with HTREE support,\n\t"
1302 			  "but filesystem %s has HTREE directories.\n"),
1303 			ctx->device_name);
1304 		goto get_newer;
1305 	}
1306 #endif
1307 
1308 	/*
1309 	 * If the user specified a specific superblock, presumably the
1310 	 * master superblock has been trashed.  So we mark the
1311 	 * superblock as dirty, so it can be written out.
1312 	 */
1313 	if (ctx->superblock &&
1314 	    !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY))
1315 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1316 
1317 	/*
1318 	 * Calculate the number of filesystem blocks per pagesize.  If
1319 	 * fs->blocksize > page_size, set the number of blocks per
1320 	 * pagesize to 1 to avoid division by zero errors.
1321 	 */
1322 #ifdef _SC_PAGESIZE
1323 	sysval = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
1324 	if (sysval > 0)
1325 		sys_page_size = sysval;
1326 #endif /* _SC_PAGESIZE */
1327 	ctx->blocks_per_page = sys_page_size / fs->blocksize;
1328 	if (ctx->blocks_per_page == 0)
1329 		ctx->blocks_per_page = 1;
1330 
1331 	if (ctx->superblock)
1332 		set_latch_flags(PR_LATCH_RELOC, PRL_LATCHED, 0);
1333 	ext2fs_mark_valid(fs);
1334 	check_super_block(ctx);
1335 	if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
1336 		fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1337 	check_if_skip(ctx);
1338 	check_resize_inode(ctx);
1339 	if (bad_blocks_file)
1340 		read_bad_blocks_file(ctx, bad_blocks_file, replace_bad_blocks);
1341 	else if (cflag)
1342 		read_bad_blocks_file(ctx, 0, !keep_bad_blocks); /* Test disk */
1343 	if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
1344 		fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1345 
1346 	/*
1347 	 * Mark the system as valid, 'til proven otherwise
1348 	 */
1349 	ext2fs_mark_valid(fs);
1350 
1351 	retval = ext2fs_read_bb_inode(fs, &fs->badblocks);
1352 	if (retval) {
1353 		com_err(ctx->program_name, retval,
1354 			_("while reading bad blocks inode"));
1355 		preenhalt(ctx);
1356 		printf(_("This doesn't bode well,"
1357 			 " but we'll try to go on...\n"));
1358 	}
1359 
1360 	/*
1361 	 * Save the journal size in megabytes.
1362 	 * Try and use the journal size from the backup else let e2fsck
1363 	 * find the default journal size.
1364 	 */
1365 	if (sb->s_jnl_backup_type == EXT3_JNL_BACKUP_BLOCKS)
1366 		journal_size = sb->s_jnl_blocks[16] >> 20;
1367 	else
1368 		journal_size = -1;
1369 
1370 	run_result = e2fsck_run(ctx);
1371 	e2fsck_clear_progbar(ctx);
1372 
1373 	if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_JOURNAL_INODE) {
1374 		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_6_RECREATE_JOURNAL, &pctx)) {
1375 			if (journal_size < 1024)
1376 				journal_size = ext2fs_default_journal_size(fs->super->s_blocks_count);
1377 			if (journal_size < 0) {
1378 				fs->super->s_feature_compat &=
1379 					~EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL;
1380 				fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
1381 				com_err(ctx->program_name, 0,
1382 					_("Couldn't determine journal size"));
1383 				goto no_journal;
1384 			}
1385 			printf(_("Creating journal (%d blocks): "),
1386 			       journal_size);
1387 			fflush(stdout);
1388 			retval = ext2fs_add_journal_inode(fs,
1389 							  journal_size, 0);
1390 			if (retval) {
1391 				com_err("Error ", retval,
1392 					_("\n\twhile trying to create journal"));
1393 				goto no_journal;
1394 			}
1395 			printf(_(" Done.\n"));
1396 			printf(_("\n*** journal has been re-created - "
1397 				       "filesystem is now ext3 again ***\n"));
1398 		}
1399 	}
1400 no_journal:
1401 
1402 	if (run_result == E2F_FLAG_RESTART) {
1403 		printf(_("Restarting e2fsck from the beginning...\n"));
1404 		retval = e2fsck_reset_context(ctx);
1405 		if (retval) {
1406 			com_err(ctx->program_name, retval,
1407 				_("while resetting context"));
1408 			fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1409 		}
1410 		ext2fs_close(fs);
1411 		goto restart;
1412 	}
1413 	if (run_result & E2F_FLAG_CANCEL) {
1414 		printf(_("%s: e2fsck canceled.\n"), ctx->device_name ?
1415 		       ctx->device_name : ctx->filesystem_name);
1416 		exit_value |= FSCK_CANCELED;
1417 	}
1418 	if (run_result & E2F_FLAG_ABORT)
1419 		fatal_error(ctx, _("aborted"));
1420 	if (check_backup_super_block(ctx)) {
1421 		fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
1422 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1423 	}
1424 
1425 #ifdef MTRACE
1426 	mtrace_print("Cleanup");
1427 #endif
1428 	if (ext2fs_test_changed(fs)) {
1429 		exit_value |= FSCK_NONDESTRUCT;
1430 		if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN))
1431 		    printf(_("\n%s: ***** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED *****\n"),
1432 			       ctx->device_name);
1433 		if (ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_ISROOT) {
1434 			printf(_("%s: ***** REBOOT LINUX *****\n"),
1435 			       ctx->device_name);
1436 			exit_value |= FSCK_REBOOT;
1437 		}
1438 	}
1439 	if (!ext2fs_test_valid(fs) ||
1440 	    ((exit_value & FSCK_CANCELED) &&
1441 	     (sb->s_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS))) {
1442 		printf(_("\n%s: ********** WARNING: Filesystem still has "
1443 			 "errors **********\n\n"), ctx->device_name);
1444 		exit_value |= FSCK_UNCORRECTED;
1445 		exit_value &= ~FSCK_NONDESTRUCT;
1446 	}
1447 	if (exit_value & FSCK_CANCELED) {
1448 		int	allow_cancellation;
1449 
1450 		profile_get_boolean(ctx->profile, "options",
1451 				    "allow_cancellation", 0, 0,
1452 				    &allow_cancellation);
1453 		exit_value &= ~FSCK_NONDESTRUCT;
1454 		if (allow_cancellation && ext2fs_test_valid(fs) &&
1455 		    (sb->s_state & EXT2_VALID_FS) &&
1456 		    !(sb->s_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS))
1457 			exit_value = 0;
1458 	} else {
1459 		show_stats(ctx);
1460 		if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY)) {
1461 			if (ext2fs_test_valid(fs)) {
1462 				if (!(sb->s_state & EXT2_VALID_FS))
1463 					exit_value |= FSCK_NONDESTRUCT;
1464 				sb->s_state = EXT2_VALID_FS;
1465 			} else
1466 				sb->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS;
1467 			sb->s_mnt_count = 0;
1468 			if (!(ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_TIME_INSANE))
1469 				sb->s_lastcheck = ctx->now;
1470 			memset(((char *) sb) + EXT4_S_ERR_START, 0,
1471 			       EXT4_S_ERR_LEN);
1472 			ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1473 		}
1474 	}
1475 
1476 	if ((run_result & E2F_FLAG_CANCEL) == 0 &&
1477 	    sb->s_feature_ro_compat & EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM &&
1478 	    !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY)) {
1479 		retval = ext2fs_set_gdt_csum(ctx->fs);
1480 		if (retval) {
1481 			com_err(ctx->program_name, retval,
1482 				_("while setting block group checksum info"));
1483 			fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1484 		}
1485 	}
1486 
1487 	e2fsck_write_bitmaps(ctx);
1488 	io_channel_flush(ctx->fs->io);
1489 	print_resource_track(ctx, NULL, &ctx->global_rtrack, ctx->fs->io);
1490 
1491 	ext2fs_close(fs);
1492 	ctx->fs = NULL;
1493 	free(ctx->journal_name);
1494 
1495 	e2fsck_free_context(ctx);
1496 	remove_error_table(&et_ext2_error_table);
1497 	remove_error_table(&et_prof_error_table);
1498 	return exit_value;
1499 }
1500