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1 /*	$NetBSD: util.c,v 1.16 2012/05/06 22:32:05 joerg Exp $	*/
2 /*	$FreeBSD: head/usr.bin/grep/util.c 211496 2010-08-19 09:28:59Z des $	*/
3 /*	$OpenBSD: util.c,v 1.39 2010/07/02 22:18:03 tedu Exp $	*/
4 
5 /*-
6  * Copyright (c) 1999 James Howard and Dag-Erling Coïdan Smørgrav
7  * Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Gabor Kovesdan <gabor@FreeBSD.org>
8  * All rights reserved.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
33 #include "nbtool_config.h"
34 #endif
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 __RCSID("$NetBSD: util.c,v 1.16 2012/05/06 22:32:05 joerg Exp $");
38 
39 #include <sys/stat.h>
40 #include <sys/types.h>
41 
42 #include <ctype.h>
43 #include <err.h>
44 #include <errno.h>
45 #include <fnmatch.h>
46 #include <fts.h>
47 #include <libgen.h>
48 #include <stdbool.h>
49 #include <stdio.h>
50 #include <stdlib.h>
51 #include <string.h>
52 #include <unistd.h>
53 #include <wchar.h>
54 #include <wctype.h>
55 
56 #include "grep.h"
57 
58 static bool	 first, first_global = true;
59 static unsigned long long since_printed;
60 
61 static int	 procline(struct str *l, int);
62 
63 bool
file_matching(const char * fname)64 file_matching(const char *fname)
65 {
66 	char *fname_base, *fname_copy;
67 	unsigned int i;
68 	bool ret;
69 
70 	ret = finclude ? false : true;
71 	fname_copy = grep_strdup(fname);
72 	fname_base = basename(fname_copy);
73 
74 	for (i = 0; i < fpatterns; ++i) {
75 		if (fnmatch(fpattern[i].pat, fname, 0) == 0 ||
76 		    fnmatch(fpattern[i].pat, fname_base, 0) == 0) {
77 			if (fpattern[i].mode == EXCL_PAT)
78 				return (false);
79 			else
80 				ret = true;
81 		}
82 	}
83 	free(fname_copy);
84 	return (ret);
85 }
86 
87 static inline bool
dir_matching(const char * dname)88 dir_matching(const char *dname)
89 {
90 	unsigned int i;
91 	bool ret;
92 
93 	ret = dinclude ? false : true;
94 
95 	for (i = 0; i < dpatterns; ++i) {
96 		if (dname != NULL &&
97 		    fnmatch(dname, dpattern[i].pat, 0) == 0) {
98 			if (dpattern[i].mode == EXCL_PAT)
99 				return (false);
100 			else
101 				ret = true;
102 		}
103 	}
104 	return (ret);
105 }
106 
107 /*
108  * Processes a directory when a recursive search is performed with
109  * the -R option.  Each appropriate file is passed to procfile().
110  */
111 int
grep_tree(char ** argv)112 grep_tree(char **argv)
113 {
114 	FTS *fts;
115 	FTSENT *p;
116 	char *d, *dir = NULL;
117 	int c, fts_flags;
118 	bool ok;
119 
120 	c = fts_flags = 0;
121 
122 	switch(linkbehave) {
123 	case LINK_EXPLICIT:
124 		fts_flags = FTS_COMFOLLOW;
125 		break;
126 	case LINK_SKIP:
127 		fts_flags = FTS_PHYSICAL;
128 		break;
129 	default:
130 		fts_flags = FTS_LOGICAL;
131 
132 	}
133 
134 	fts_flags |= FTS_NOSTAT | FTS_NOCHDIR;
135 
136 	if (!(fts = fts_open(argv, fts_flags, NULL)))
137 		err(2, "fts_open");
138 	while ((p = fts_read(fts)) != NULL) {
139 		switch (p->fts_info) {
140 		case FTS_DNR:
141 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
142 		case FTS_ERR:
143 			errx(2, "%s: %s", p->fts_path, strerror(p->fts_errno));
144 			break;
145 		case FTS_D:
146 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
147 		case FTS_DP:
148 			break;
149 		case FTS_DC:
150 			/* Print a warning for recursive directory loop */
151 			warnx("warning: %s: recursive directory loop",
152 				p->fts_path);
153 			break;
154 		default:
155 			/* Check for file exclusion/inclusion */
156 			ok = true;
157 			if (dexclude || dinclude) {
158 				if ((d = strrchr(p->fts_path, '/')) != NULL) {
159 					dir = grep_malloc(sizeof(char) *
160 					    (d - p->fts_path + 1));
161 					memcpy(dir, p->fts_path,
162 					    d - p->fts_path);
163 					dir[d - p->fts_path] = '\0';
164 				}
165 				ok = dir_matching(dir);
166 				free(dir);
167 				dir = NULL;
168 			}
169 			if (fexclude || finclude)
170 				ok &= file_matching(p->fts_path);
171 
172 			if (ok)
173 				c += procfile(p->fts_path);
174 			break;
175 		}
176 	}
177 
178 	fts_close(fts);
179 	return (c);
180 }
181 
182 /*
183  * Opens a file and processes it.  Each file is processed line-by-line
184  * passing the lines to procline().
185  */
186 int
procfile(const char * fn)187 procfile(const char *fn)
188 {
189 	struct file *f;
190 	struct stat sb;
191 	struct str ln;
192 	mode_t s;
193 	int c, t;
194 
195 	if (mflag && (mcount <= 0))
196 		return (0);
197 
198 	if (strcmp(fn, "-") == 0) {
199 		fn = label != NULL ? label : getstr(1);
200 		f = grep_open(NULL);
201 	} else {
202 		if (!stat(fn, &sb)) {
203 			/* Check if we need to process the file */
204 			s = sb.st_mode & S_IFMT;
205 			if (s == S_IFDIR && dirbehave == DIR_SKIP)
206 				return (0);
207 			if ((s == S_IFIFO || s == S_IFCHR || s == S_IFBLK
208 				|| s == S_IFSOCK) && devbehave == DEV_SKIP)
209 					return (0);
210 		}
211 		f = grep_open(fn);
212 	}
213 	if (f == NULL) {
214 		if (!sflag)
215 			warn("%s", fn);
216 		if (errno == ENOENT)
217 			notfound = true;
218 		return (0);
219 	}
220 
221 	ln.file = grep_malloc(strlen(fn) + 1);
222 	strcpy(ln.file, fn);
223 	ln.line_no = 0;
224 	ln.len = 0;
225 	tail = 0;
226 	ln.off = -1;
227 
228 	for (first = true, c = 0;  c == 0 || !(lflag || qflag); ) {
229 		ln.off += ln.len + 1;
230 		if ((ln.dat = grep_fgetln(f, &ln.len)) == NULL || ln.len == 0)
231 			break;
232 		if (ln.len > 0 && ln.dat[ln.len - 1] == line_sep)
233 			--ln.len;
234 		ln.line_no++;
235 
236 		/* Return if we need to skip a binary file */
237 		if (f->binary && binbehave == BINFILE_SKIP) {
238 			grep_close(f);
239 			free(ln.file);
240 			free(f);
241 			return (0);
242 		}
243 		/* Process the file line-by-line */
244 		t = procline(&ln, f->binary);
245 		c += t;
246 
247 		/* Count the matches if we have a match limit */
248 		if (mflag) {
249 			mcount -= t;
250 			if (mcount <= 0)
251 				break;
252 		}
253 	}
254 	if (Bflag > 0)
255 		clearqueue();
256 	grep_close(f);
257 
258 	if (cflag) {
259 		if (!hflag)
260 			printf("%s:", ln.file);
261 		printf("%u%c", c, line_sep);
262 	}
263 	if (lflag && !qflag && c != 0)
264 		printf("%s%c", fn, line_sep);
265 	if (Lflag && !qflag && c == 0)
266 		printf("%s%c", fn, line_sep);
267 	if (c && !cflag && !lflag && !Lflag &&
268 	    binbehave == BINFILE_BIN && f->binary && !qflag)
269 		printf(getstr(8), fn);
270 
271 	free(ln.file);
272 	free(f);
273 	return (c);
274 }
275 
276 #define iswword(x)	(iswalnum((x)) || (x) == L'_')
277 
278 /*
279  * Processes a line comparing it with the specified patterns.  Each pattern
280  * is looped to be compared along with the full string, saving each and every
281  * match, which is necessary to colorize the output and to count the
282  * matches.  The matching lines are passed to printline() to display the
283  * appropriate output.
284  */
285 static int
procline(struct str * l,int nottext)286 procline(struct str *l, int nottext)
287 {
288 	regmatch_t matches[MAX_LINE_MATCHES];
289 	regmatch_t pmatch;
290 	size_t st = 0;
291 	unsigned int i;
292 	int c = 0, m = 0, r = 0;
293 
294 	/* Loop to process the whole line */
295 	while (st <= l->len) {
296 		pmatch.rm_so = st;
297 		pmatch.rm_eo = l->len;
298 
299 		/* Loop to compare with all the patterns */
300 		for (i = 0; i < patterns; i++) {
301 /*
302  * XXX: grep_search() is a workaround for speed up and should be
303  * removed in the future.  See fastgrep.c.
304  */
305 			if (fg_pattern[i].pattern) {
306 				r = grep_search(&fg_pattern[i],
307 				    (unsigned char *)l->dat,
308 				    l->len, &pmatch);
309 				r = (r == 0) ? 0 : REG_NOMATCH;
310 				st = pmatch.rm_eo;
311 			} else {
312 				r = regexec(&r_pattern[i], l->dat, 1,
313 				    &pmatch, eflags);
314 				r = (r == 0) ? 0 : REG_NOMATCH;
315 				st = pmatch.rm_eo;
316 			}
317 			if (r == REG_NOMATCH)
318 				continue;
319 			/* Check for full match */
320 			if (xflag &&
321 			    (pmatch.rm_so != 0 ||
322 			     (size_t)pmatch.rm_eo != l->len))
323 				continue;
324 			/* Check for whole word match */
325 			if (fg_pattern[i].word && pmatch.rm_so != 0) {
326 				wint_t wbegin, wend;
327 
328 				wbegin = wend = L' ';
329 				if (pmatch.rm_so != 0 &&
330 				    sscanf(&l->dat[pmatch.rm_so - 1],
331 				    "%lc", &wbegin) != 1)
332 					continue;
333 				if ((size_t)pmatch.rm_eo != l->len &&
334 				    sscanf(&l->dat[pmatch.rm_eo],
335 				    "%lc", &wend) != 1)
336 					continue;
337 				if (iswword(wbegin) || iswword(wend))
338 					continue;
339 			}
340 			c = 1;
341 			if (m < MAX_LINE_MATCHES)
342 				matches[m++] = pmatch;
343 			/* matches - skip further patterns */
344 			if ((color != NULL && !oflag) || qflag || lflag)
345 				break;
346 		}
347 
348 		if (vflag) {
349 			c = !c;
350 			break;
351 		}
352 		/* One pass if we are not recording matches */
353 		if ((color != NULL && !oflag) || qflag || lflag)
354 			break;
355 
356 		if (st == (size_t)pmatch.rm_so)
357 			break; 	/* No matches */
358 	}
359 
360 	if (c && binbehave == BINFILE_BIN && nottext)
361 		return (c); /* Binary file */
362 
363 	/* Dealing with the context */
364 	if ((tail || c) && !cflag && !qflag && !lflag && !Lflag) {
365 		if (c) {
366 			if ((Aflag || Bflag) && !first_global &&
367 			    (first || since_printed > Bflag))
368 				printf("--\n");
369 			tail = Aflag;
370 			if (Bflag > 0)
371 				printqueue();
372 			printline(l, ':', matches, m);
373 		} else {
374 			printline(l, '-', matches, m);
375 			tail--;
376 		}
377 		first = false;
378 		first_global = false;
379 		since_printed = 0;
380 	} else {
381 		if (Bflag)
382 			enqueue(l);
383 		since_printed++;
384 	}
385 	return (c);
386 }
387 
388 /*
389  * Safe malloc() for internal use.
390  */
391 void *
grep_malloc(size_t size)392 grep_malloc(size_t size)
393 {
394 	void *ptr;
395 
396 	if ((ptr = malloc(size)) == NULL)
397 		err(2, "malloc");
398 	return (ptr);
399 }
400 
401 /*
402  * Safe calloc() for internal use.
403  */
404 void *
grep_calloc(size_t nmemb,size_t size)405 grep_calloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size)
406 {
407 	void *ptr;
408 
409 	if ((ptr = calloc(nmemb, size)) == NULL)
410 		err(2, "calloc");
411 	return (ptr);
412 }
413 
414 /*
415  * Safe realloc() for internal use.
416  */
417 void *
grep_realloc(void * ptr,size_t size)418 grep_realloc(void *ptr, size_t size)
419 {
420 
421 	if ((ptr = realloc(ptr, size)) == NULL)
422 		err(2, "realloc");
423 	return (ptr);
424 }
425 
426 /*
427  * Safe strdup() for internal use.
428  */
429 char *
grep_strdup(const char * str)430 grep_strdup(const char *str)
431 {
432 	char *ret;
433 
434 	if ((ret = strdup(str)) == NULL)
435 		err(2, "strdup");
436 	return (ret);
437 }
438 
439 /*
440  * Prints a matching line according to the command line options.
441  */
442 void
printline(struct str * line,int sep,regmatch_t * matches,int m)443 printline(struct str *line, int sep, regmatch_t *matches, int m)
444 {
445 	size_t a = 0;
446 	int i, n = 0;
447 
448 	if (!hflag) {
449 		if (nullflag == 0)
450 			fputs(line->file, stdout);
451 		else {
452 			printf("%s", line->file);
453 			putchar(0);
454 		}
455 		++n;
456 	}
457 	if (nflag) {
458 		if (n > 0)
459 			putchar(sep);
460 		printf("%d", line->line_no);
461 		++n;
462 	}
463 	if (bflag) {
464 		if (n > 0)
465 			putchar(sep);
466 		printf("%lld", (long long)line->off);
467 		++n;
468 	}
469 	if (n)
470 		putchar(sep);
471 	/* --color and -o */
472 	if ((oflag || color) && m > 0) {
473 		for (i = 0; i < m; i++) {
474 			if (!oflag)
475 				fwrite(line->dat + a, matches[i].rm_so - a, 1,
476 				    stdout);
477 			if (color)
478 				fprintf(stdout, "\33[%sm\33[K", color);
479 
480 				fwrite(line->dat + matches[i].rm_so,
481 				    matches[i].rm_eo - matches[i].rm_so, 1,
482 				    stdout);
483 			if (color)
484 				fprintf(stdout, "\33[m\33[K");
485 			a = matches[i].rm_eo;
486 			if (oflag)
487 				putchar('\n');
488 		}
489 		if (!oflag) {
490 			if (line->len - a > 0)
491 				fwrite(line->dat + a, line->len - a, 1, stdout);
492 			putchar(line_sep);
493 		}
494 	} else {
495 		fwrite(line->dat, line->len, 1, stdout);
496 		putchar(line_sep);
497 	}
498 }
499