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1 //===-- DeclFriend.h - Classes for C++ friend declarations -*- C++ -*------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file defines the section of the AST representing C++ friend
11 // declarations.
12 //
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 
15 #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_AST_DECLFRIEND_H
16 #define LLVM_CLANG_AST_DECLFRIEND_H
17 
18 #include "clang/AST/DeclCXX.h"
19 #include "clang/AST/DeclTemplate.h"
20 #include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
21 
22 namespace clang {
23 
24 /// FriendDecl - Represents the declaration of a friend entity,
25 /// which can be a function, a type, or a templated function or type.
26 //  For example:
27 ///
28 /// @code
29 /// template <typename T> class A {
30 ///   friend int foo(T);
31 ///   friend class B;
32 ///   friend T; // only in C++0x
33 ///   template <typename U> friend class C;
34 ///   template <typename U> friend A& operator+=(A&, const U&) { ... }
35 /// };
36 /// @endcode
37 ///
38 /// The semantic context of a friend decl is its declaring class.
39 class FriendDecl : public Decl {
40   virtual void anchor();
41 public:
42   typedef llvm::PointerUnion<NamedDecl*,TypeSourceInfo*> FriendUnion;
43 
44 private:
45   // The declaration that's a friend of this class.
46   FriendUnion Friend;
47 
48   // A pointer to the next friend in the sequence.
49   LazyDeclPtr NextFriend;
50 
51   // Location of the 'friend' specifier.
52   SourceLocation FriendLoc;
53 
54   /// True if this 'friend' declaration is unsupported.  Eventually we
55   /// will support every possible friend declaration, but for now we
56   /// silently ignore some and set this flag to authorize all access.
57   bool UnsupportedFriend : 1;
58 
59   // The number of "outer" template parameter lists in non-templatic
60   // (currently unsupported) friend type declarations, such as
61   //     template <class T> friend class A<T>::B;
62   unsigned NumTPLists : 31;
63 
64   // The tail-allocated friend type template parameter lists (if any).
getTPLists()65   TemplateParameterList* const *getTPLists() const {
66     return reinterpret_cast<TemplateParameterList* const *>(this + 1);
67   }
getTPLists()68   TemplateParameterList **getTPLists() {
69     return reinterpret_cast<TemplateParameterList**>(this + 1);
70   }
71 
72   friend class CXXRecordDecl::friend_iterator;
73   friend class CXXRecordDecl;
74 
FriendDecl(DeclContext * DC,SourceLocation L,FriendUnion Friend,SourceLocation FriendL,ArrayRef<TemplateParameterList * > FriendTypeTPLists)75   FriendDecl(DeclContext *DC, SourceLocation L, FriendUnion Friend,
76              SourceLocation FriendL,
77              ArrayRef<TemplateParameterList*> FriendTypeTPLists)
78     : Decl(Decl::Friend, DC, L),
79       Friend(Friend),
80       NextFriend(),
81       FriendLoc(FriendL),
82       UnsupportedFriend(false),
83       NumTPLists(FriendTypeTPLists.size()) {
84     for (unsigned i = 0; i < NumTPLists; ++i)
85       getTPLists()[i] = FriendTypeTPLists[i];
86   }
87 
FriendDecl(EmptyShell Empty,unsigned NumFriendTypeTPLists)88   FriendDecl(EmptyShell Empty, unsigned NumFriendTypeTPLists)
89     : Decl(Decl::Friend, Empty), NextFriend(),
90       NumTPLists(NumFriendTypeTPLists) { }
91 
getNextFriend()92   FriendDecl *getNextFriend() {
93     if (!NextFriend.isOffset())
94       return cast_or_null<FriendDecl>(NextFriend.get(0));
95     return getNextFriendSlowCase();
96   }
97   FriendDecl *getNextFriendSlowCase();
98 
99 public:
100   static FriendDecl *Create(ASTContext &C, DeclContext *DC,
101                             SourceLocation L, FriendUnion Friend_,
102                             SourceLocation FriendL,
103                             ArrayRef<TemplateParameterList*> FriendTypeTPLists
104                             = None);
105   static FriendDecl *CreateDeserialized(ASTContext &C, unsigned ID,
106                                         unsigned FriendTypeNumTPLists);
107 
108   /// If this friend declaration names an (untemplated but possibly
109   /// dependent) type, return the type; otherwise return null.  This
110   /// is used for elaborated-type-specifiers and, in C++0x, for
111   /// arbitrary friend type declarations.
getFriendType()112   TypeSourceInfo *getFriendType() const {
113     return Friend.dyn_cast<TypeSourceInfo*>();
114   }
getFriendTypeNumTemplateParameterLists()115   unsigned getFriendTypeNumTemplateParameterLists() const {
116     return NumTPLists;
117   }
getFriendTypeTemplateParameterList(unsigned N)118   TemplateParameterList *getFriendTypeTemplateParameterList(unsigned N) const {
119     assert(N < NumTPLists);
120     return getTPLists()[N];
121   }
122 
123   /// If this friend declaration doesn't name a type, return the inner
124   /// declaration.
getFriendDecl()125   NamedDecl *getFriendDecl() const {
126     return Friend.dyn_cast<NamedDecl*>();
127   }
128 
129   /// Retrieves the location of the 'friend' keyword.
getFriendLoc()130   SourceLocation getFriendLoc() const {
131     return FriendLoc;
132   }
133 
134   /// Retrieves the source range for the friend declaration.
getSourceRange()135   SourceRange getSourceRange() const LLVM_READONLY {
136     if (NamedDecl *ND = getFriendDecl()) {
137       if (FunctionTemplateDecl *FTD = dyn_cast<FunctionTemplateDecl>(ND))
138         return FTD->getSourceRange();
139       if (DeclaratorDecl *DD = dyn_cast<DeclaratorDecl>(ND)) {
140         if (DD->getOuterLocStart() != DD->getInnerLocStart())
141           return DD->getSourceRange();
142       }
143       return SourceRange(getFriendLoc(), ND->getLocEnd());
144     }
145     else if (TypeSourceInfo *TInfo = getFriendType()) {
146       SourceLocation StartL = (NumTPLists == 0)
147         ? getFriendLoc()
148         : getTPLists()[0]->getTemplateLoc();
149       return SourceRange(StartL, TInfo->getTypeLoc().getEndLoc());
150     }
151     else
152       return SourceRange(getFriendLoc(), getLocation());
153   }
154 
155   /// Determines if this friend kind is unsupported.
isUnsupportedFriend()156   bool isUnsupportedFriend() const {
157     return UnsupportedFriend;
158   }
setUnsupportedFriend(bool Unsupported)159   void setUnsupportedFriend(bool Unsupported) {
160     UnsupportedFriend = Unsupported;
161   }
162 
163   // Implement isa/cast/dyncast/etc.
classof(const Decl * D)164   static bool classof(const Decl *D) { return classofKind(D->getKind()); }
classofKind(Kind K)165   static bool classofKind(Kind K) { return K == Decl::Friend; }
166 
167   friend class ASTDeclReader;
168   friend class ASTDeclWriter;
169 };
170 
171 /// An iterator over the friend declarations of a class.
172 class CXXRecordDecl::friend_iterator {
173   FriendDecl *Ptr;
174 
175   friend class CXXRecordDecl;
friend_iterator(FriendDecl * Ptr)176   explicit friend_iterator(FriendDecl *Ptr) : Ptr(Ptr) {}
177 public:
friend_iterator()178   friend_iterator() {}
179 
180   typedef FriendDecl *value_type;
181   typedef FriendDecl *reference;
182   typedef FriendDecl *pointer;
183   typedef int difference_type;
184   typedef std::forward_iterator_tag iterator_category;
185 
186   reference operator*() const { return Ptr; }
187 
188   friend_iterator &operator++() {
189     assert(Ptr && "attempt to increment past end of friend list");
190     Ptr = Ptr->getNextFriend();
191     return *this;
192   }
193 
194   friend_iterator operator++(int) {
195     friend_iterator tmp = *this;
196     ++*this;
197     return tmp;
198   }
199 
200   bool operator==(const friend_iterator &Other) const {
201     return Ptr == Other.Ptr;
202   }
203 
204   bool operator!=(const friend_iterator &Other) const {
205     return Ptr != Other.Ptr;
206   }
207 
208   friend_iterator &operator+=(difference_type N) {
209     assert(N >= 0 && "cannot rewind a CXXRecordDecl::friend_iterator");
210     while (N--)
211       ++*this;
212     return *this;
213   }
214 
215   friend_iterator operator+(difference_type N) const {
216     friend_iterator tmp = *this;
217     tmp += N;
218     return tmp;
219   }
220 };
221 
friend_begin()222 inline CXXRecordDecl::friend_iterator CXXRecordDecl::friend_begin() const {
223   return friend_iterator(getFirstFriend());
224 }
225 
friend_end()226 inline CXXRecordDecl::friend_iterator CXXRecordDecl::friend_end() const {
227   return friend_iterator(0);
228 }
229 
pushFriendDecl(FriendDecl * FD)230 inline void CXXRecordDecl::pushFriendDecl(FriendDecl *FD) {
231   assert(!FD->NextFriend && "friend already has next friend?");
232   FD->NextFriend = data().FirstFriend;
233   data().FirstFriend = FD;
234 }
235 
236 }
237 
238 #endif
239