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1 //===----- ABIInfo.h - ABI information access & encapsulation ---*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 
10 #ifndef CLANG_CODEGEN_ABIINFO_H
11 #define CLANG_CODEGEN_ABIINFO_H
12 
13 #include "clang/AST/Type.h"
14 #include "llvm/IR/Type.h"
15 #include "llvm/IR/CallingConv.h"
16 
17 namespace llvm {
18   class Value;
19   class LLVMContext;
20   class DataLayout;
21 }
22 
23 namespace clang {
24   class ASTContext;
25   class TargetInfo;
26 
27   namespace CodeGen {
28     class CGFunctionInfo;
29     class CodeGenFunction;
30     class CodeGenTypes;
31   }
32 
33   // FIXME: All of this stuff should be part of the target interface
34   // somehow. It is currently here because it is not clear how to factor
35   // the targets to support this, since the Targets currently live in a
36   // layer below types n'stuff.
37 
38   /// ABIArgInfo - Helper class to encapsulate information about how a
39   /// specific C type should be passed to or returned from a function.
40   class ABIArgInfo {
41   public:
42     enum Kind {
43       /// Direct - Pass the argument directly using the normal converted LLVM
44       /// type, or by coercing to another specified type stored in
45       /// 'CoerceToType').  If an offset is specified (in UIntData), then the
46       /// argument passed is offset by some number of bytes in the memory
47       /// representation. A dummy argument is emitted before the real argument
48       /// if the specified type stored in "PaddingType" is not zero.
49       Direct,
50 
51       /// Extend - Valid only for integer argument types. Same as 'direct'
52       /// but also emit a zero/sign extension attribute.
53       Extend,
54 
55       /// Indirect - Pass the argument indirectly via a hidden pointer
56       /// with the specified alignment (0 indicates default alignment).
57       Indirect,
58 
59       /// Ignore - Ignore the argument (treat as void). Useful for void and
60       /// empty structs.
61       Ignore,
62 
63       /// Expand - Only valid for aggregate argument types. The structure should
64       /// be expanded into consecutive arguments for its constituent fields.
65       /// Currently expand is only allowed on structures whose fields
66       /// are all scalar types or are themselves expandable types.
67       Expand,
68 
69       KindFirst=Direct, KindLast=Expand
70     };
71 
72   private:
73     Kind TheKind;
74     llvm::Type *TypeData;
75     llvm::Type *PaddingType;
76     unsigned UIntData;
77     bool BoolData0;
78     bool BoolData1;
79     bool InReg;
80     bool PaddingInReg;
81 
ABIArgInfo(Kind K,llvm::Type * TD,unsigned UI,bool B0,bool B1,bool IR,bool PIR,llvm::Type * P)82     ABIArgInfo(Kind K, llvm::Type *TD, unsigned UI, bool B0, bool B1, bool IR,
83                bool PIR, llvm::Type* P)
84       : TheKind(K), TypeData(TD), PaddingType(P), UIntData(UI), BoolData0(B0),
85         BoolData1(B1), InReg(IR), PaddingInReg(PIR) {}
86 
87   public:
ABIArgInfo()88     ABIArgInfo() : TheKind(Direct), TypeData(0), UIntData(0) {}
89 
90     static ABIArgInfo getDirect(llvm::Type *T = 0, unsigned Offset = 0,
91                                 llvm::Type *Padding = 0) {
92       return ABIArgInfo(Direct, T, Offset, false, false, false, false, Padding);
93     }
94     static ABIArgInfo getDirectInReg(llvm::Type *T = 0) {
95       return ABIArgInfo(Direct, T, 0, false, false, true, false, 0);
96     }
97     static ABIArgInfo getExtend(llvm::Type *T = 0) {
98       return ABIArgInfo(Extend, T, 0, false, false, false, false, 0);
99     }
100     static ABIArgInfo getExtendInReg(llvm::Type *T = 0) {
101       return ABIArgInfo(Extend, T, 0, false, false, true, false, 0);
102     }
getIgnore()103     static ABIArgInfo getIgnore() {
104       return ABIArgInfo(Ignore, 0, 0, false, false, false, false, 0);
105     }
106     static ABIArgInfo getIndirect(unsigned Alignment, bool ByVal = true
107                                   , bool Realign = false
108                                   , llvm::Type *Padding = 0) {
109       return ABIArgInfo(Indirect, 0, Alignment, ByVal, Realign, false, false,
110                         Padding);
111     }
112     static ABIArgInfo getIndirectInReg(unsigned Alignment, bool ByVal = true
113                                   , bool Realign = false) {
114       return ABIArgInfo(Indirect, 0, Alignment, ByVal, Realign, true, false, 0);
115     }
getExpand()116     static ABIArgInfo getExpand() {
117       return ABIArgInfo(Expand, 0, 0, false, false, false, false, 0);
118     }
getExpandWithPadding(bool PaddingInReg,llvm::Type * Padding)119     static ABIArgInfo getExpandWithPadding(bool PaddingInReg,
120                                            llvm::Type *Padding) {
121      return ABIArgInfo(Expand, 0, 0, false, false, false, PaddingInReg,
122                        Padding);
123     }
124 
getKind()125     Kind getKind() const { return TheKind; }
isDirect()126     bool isDirect() const { return TheKind == Direct; }
isExtend()127     bool isExtend() const { return TheKind == Extend; }
isIgnore()128     bool isIgnore() const { return TheKind == Ignore; }
isIndirect()129     bool isIndirect() const { return TheKind == Indirect; }
isExpand()130     bool isExpand() const { return TheKind == Expand; }
131 
canHaveCoerceToType()132     bool canHaveCoerceToType() const {
133       return TheKind == Direct || TheKind == Extend;
134     }
135 
136     // Direct/Extend accessors
getDirectOffset()137     unsigned getDirectOffset() const {
138       assert((isDirect() || isExtend()) && "Not a direct or extend kind");
139       return UIntData;
140     }
141 
getPaddingType()142     llvm::Type *getPaddingType() const {
143       return PaddingType;
144     }
145 
getPaddingInReg()146     bool getPaddingInReg() const {
147       return PaddingInReg;
148     }
149 
getCoerceToType()150     llvm::Type *getCoerceToType() const {
151       assert(canHaveCoerceToType() && "Invalid kind!");
152       return TypeData;
153     }
154 
setCoerceToType(llvm::Type * T)155     void setCoerceToType(llvm::Type *T) {
156       assert(canHaveCoerceToType() && "Invalid kind!");
157       TypeData = T;
158     }
159 
getInReg()160     bool getInReg() const {
161       assert((isDirect() || isExtend() || isIndirect()) && "Invalid kind!");
162       return InReg;
163     }
164 
165     // Indirect accessors
getIndirectAlign()166     unsigned getIndirectAlign() const {
167       assert(TheKind == Indirect && "Invalid kind!");
168       return UIntData;
169     }
170 
getIndirectByVal()171     bool getIndirectByVal() const {
172       assert(TheKind == Indirect && "Invalid kind!");
173       return BoolData0;
174     }
175 
getIndirectRealign()176     bool getIndirectRealign() const {
177       assert(TheKind == Indirect && "Invalid kind!");
178       return BoolData1;
179     }
180 
181     void dump() const;
182   };
183 
184   /// ABIInfo - Target specific hooks for defining how a type should be
185   /// passed or returned from functions.
186   class ABIInfo {
187   public:
188     CodeGen::CodeGenTypes &CGT;
189   protected:
190     llvm::CallingConv::ID RuntimeCC;
191   public:
ABIInfo(CodeGen::CodeGenTypes & cgt)192     ABIInfo(CodeGen::CodeGenTypes &cgt)
193       : CGT(cgt), RuntimeCC(llvm::CallingConv::C) {}
194 
195     virtual ~ABIInfo();
196 
197     ASTContext &getContext() const;
198     llvm::LLVMContext &getVMContext() const;
199     const llvm::DataLayout &getDataLayout() const;
200     const TargetInfo &getTarget() const;
201 
202     /// Return the calling convention to use for system runtime
203     /// functions.
getRuntimeCC()204     llvm::CallingConv::ID getRuntimeCC() const {
205       return RuntimeCC;
206     }
207 
208     virtual void computeInfo(CodeGen::CGFunctionInfo &FI) const = 0;
209 
210     /// EmitVAArg - Emit the target dependent code to load a value of
211     /// \arg Ty from the va_list pointed to by \arg VAListAddr.
212 
213     // FIXME: This is a gaping layering violation if we wanted to drop
214     // the ABI information any lower than CodeGen. Of course, for
215     // VAArg handling it has to be at this level; there is no way to
216     // abstract this out.
217     virtual llvm::Value *EmitVAArg(llvm::Value *VAListAddr, QualType Ty,
218                                    CodeGen::CodeGenFunction &CGF) const = 0;
219   };
220 }  // end namespace clang
221 
222 #endif
223