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1 
2 //#include <cutils/misc.h>
3 
4 #include <unistd.h>
5 #include <stdio.h>
6 #include <stdlib.h>
7 #include <string.h>
8 #include <sched.h>
9 #include <errno.h>
10 
11 #include <signal.h>
12 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
13 #include <sys/wait.h>
14 #include <sys/socket.h>
15 
16 #include <pthread.h>
17 
18 #include <cutils/sockets.h>
19 
20 extern const char* __progname;
21 
22 void crash1(void);
23 void crashnostack(void);
24 static int do_action(const char* arg);
25 
debuggerd_connect()26 static void debuggerd_connect()
27 {
28     char tmp[1];
29     int s;
30     sprintf(tmp, "%d", gettid());
31     s = socket_local_client("android:debuggerd",
32             ANDROID_SOCKET_NAMESPACE_ABSTRACT, SOCK_STREAM);
33     if(s >= 0) {
34         read(s, tmp, 1);
35         close(s);
36     }
37 }
38 
maybeabort()39 static void maybeabort() {
40     if(time(0) != 42) {
41         abort();
42     }
43 }
44 
smash_stack(int i)45 static int smash_stack(int i) {
46     printf("crasher: deliberately corrupting stack...\n");
47     // Unless there's a "big enough" buffer on the stack, gcc
48     // doesn't bother inserting checks.
49     char buf[8];
50     // If we don't write something relatively unpredictable
51     // into the buffer and then do something with it, gcc
52     // optimizes everything away and just returns a constant.
53     *(int*)(&buf[7]) = (uintptr_t) &buf[0];
54     return *(int*)(&buf[0]);
55 }
56 
57 static void* global = 0; // So GCC doesn't optimize the tail recursion out of overflow_stack.
58 
overflow_stack(void * p)59 __attribute__((noinline)) static void overflow_stack(void* p) {
60     void* buf[1];
61     buf[0] = p;
62     global = buf;
63     overflow_stack(&buf);
64 }
65 
test_call1()66 static void test_call1()
67 {
68     *((int*) 32) = 1;
69 }
70 
noisy(void * x)71 static void *noisy(void *x)
72 {
73     char c = (unsigned) x;
74     for(;;) {
75         usleep(250*1000);
76         write(2, &c, 1);
77         if(c == 'C') *((unsigned*) 0) = 42;
78     }
79     return 0;
80 }
81 
ctest()82 static int ctest()
83 {
84     pthread_t thr;
85     pthread_attr_t attr;
86     pthread_attr_init(&attr);
87     pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED);
88     pthread_create(&thr, &attr, noisy, (void*) 'A');
89     pthread_create(&thr, &attr, noisy, (void*) 'B');
90     pthread_create(&thr, &attr, noisy, (void*) 'C');
91     for(;;) ;
92     return 0;
93 }
94 
thread_callback(void * raw_arg)95 static void* thread_callback(void* raw_arg)
96 {
97     return (void*) do_action((const char*) raw_arg);
98 }
99 
do_action_on_thread(const char * arg)100 static int do_action_on_thread(const char* arg)
101 {
102     pthread_t t;
103     pthread_create(&t, NULL, thread_callback, (void*) arg);
104     void* result = NULL;
105     pthread_join(t, &result);
106     return (int) result;
107 }
108 
crash3(int a)109 __attribute__((noinline)) static int crash3(int a) {
110     *((int*) 0xdead) = a;
111     return a*4;
112 }
113 
crash2(int a)114 __attribute__((noinline)) static int crash2(int a) {
115     a = crash3(a) + 2;
116     return a*3;
117 }
118 
crash(int a)119 __attribute__((noinline)) static int crash(int a) {
120     a = crash2(a) + 1;
121     return a*2;
122 }
123 
abuse_heap()124 static void abuse_heap() {
125     char buf[16];
126     free((void*) buf); // GCC is smart enough to warn about this, but we're doing it deliberately.
127 }
128 
do_action(const char * arg)129 static int do_action(const char* arg)
130 {
131     fprintf(stderr,"crasher: init pid=%d tid=%d\n", getpid(), gettid());
132 
133     if (!strncmp(arg, "thread-", strlen("thread-"))) {
134         return do_action_on_thread(arg + strlen("thread-"));
135     } else if (!strcmp(arg,"smash-stack")) {
136         return smash_stack(42);
137     } else if (!strcmp(arg,"stack-overflow")) {
138         overflow_stack(NULL);
139     } else if (!strcmp(arg,"nostack")) {
140         crashnostack();
141     } else if (!strcmp(arg,"ctest")) {
142         return ctest();
143     } else if (!strcmp(arg,"exit")) {
144         exit(1);
145     } else if (!strcmp(arg,"crash")) {
146         return crash(42);
147     } else if (!strcmp(arg,"abort")) {
148         maybeabort();
149     } else if (!strcmp(arg, "heap-usage")) {
150         abuse_heap();
151     }
152 
153     fprintf(stderr, "%s OP\n", __progname);
154     fprintf(stderr, "where OP is:\n");
155     fprintf(stderr, "  smash-stack     overwrite a stack-guard canary\n");
156     fprintf(stderr, "  stack-overflow  recurse until the stack overflows\n");
157     fprintf(stderr, "  heap-corruption cause a libc abort by corrupting the heap\n");
158     fprintf(stderr, "  heap-usage      cause a libc abort by abusing a heap function\n");
159     fprintf(stderr, "  nostack         crash with a NULL stack pointer\n");
160     fprintf(stderr, "  ctest           (obsoleted by thread-crash?)\n");
161     fprintf(stderr, "  exit            call exit(1)\n");
162     fprintf(stderr, "  crash           cause a SIGSEGV\n");
163     fprintf(stderr, "  abort           call abort()\n");
164     fprintf(stderr, "prefix any of the above with 'thread-' to not run\n");
165     fprintf(stderr, "on the process' main thread.\n");
166     return EXIT_SUCCESS;
167 }
168 
main(int argc,char ** argv)169 int main(int argc, char **argv)
170 {
171     fprintf(stderr,"crasher: built at " __TIME__ "!@\n");
172 
173     if(argc > 1) {
174         return do_action(argv[1]);
175     } else {
176         crash1();
177     }
178 
179     return 0;
180 }
181