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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include <stdio.h>
18 #include <errno.h>
19 #include <signal.h>
20 #include <unistd.h>
21 #include <fcntl.h>
22 #include <sys/types.h>
23 #include <sys/socket.h>
24 #include <sys/wait.h>
25 #include <cutils/sockets.h>
26 #include <cutils/android_reboot.h>
27 #include <cutils/list.h>
28 
29 #include "init.h"
30 #include "util.h"
31 #include "log.h"
32 
33 static int signal_fd = -1;
34 static int signal_recv_fd = -1;
35 
sigchld_handler(int s)36 static void sigchld_handler(int s)
37 {
38     write(signal_fd, &s, 1);
39 }
40 
41 #define CRITICAL_CRASH_THRESHOLD    4       /* if we crash >4 times ... */
42 #define CRITICAL_CRASH_WINDOW       (4*60)  /* ... in 4 minutes, goto recovery*/
43 
wait_for_one_process(int block)44 static int wait_for_one_process(int block)
45 {
46     pid_t pid;
47     int status;
48     struct service *svc;
49     struct socketinfo *si;
50     time_t now;
51     struct listnode *node;
52     struct command *cmd;
53 
54     while ( (pid = waitpid(-1, &status, block ? 0 : WNOHANG)) == -1 && errno == EINTR );
55     if (pid <= 0) return -1;
56     INFO("waitpid returned pid %d, status = %08x\n", pid, status);
57 
58     svc = service_find_by_pid(pid);
59     if (!svc) {
60         ERROR("untracked pid %d exited\n", pid);
61         return 0;
62     }
63 
64     NOTICE("process '%s', pid %d exited\n", svc->name, pid);
65 
66     if (!(svc->flags & SVC_ONESHOT) || (svc->flags & SVC_RESTART)) {
67         kill(-pid, SIGKILL);
68         NOTICE("process '%s' killing any children in process group\n", svc->name);
69     }
70 
71     /* remove any sockets we may have created */
72     for (si = svc->sockets; si; si = si->next) {
73         char tmp[128];
74         snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), ANDROID_SOCKET_DIR"/%s", si->name);
75         unlink(tmp);
76     }
77 
78     svc->pid = 0;
79     svc->flags &= (~SVC_RUNNING);
80 
81         /* oneshot processes go into the disabled state on exit,
82          * except when manually restarted. */
83     if ((svc->flags & SVC_ONESHOT) && !(svc->flags & SVC_RESTART)) {
84         svc->flags |= SVC_DISABLED;
85     }
86 
87         /* disabled and reset processes do not get restarted automatically */
88     if (svc->flags & (SVC_DISABLED | SVC_RESET) )  {
89         notify_service_state(svc->name, "stopped");
90         return 0;
91     }
92 
93     now = gettime();
94     if ((svc->flags & SVC_CRITICAL) && !(svc->flags & SVC_RESTART)) {
95         if (svc->time_crashed + CRITICAL_CRASH_WINDOW >= now) {
96             if (++svc->nr_crashed > CRITICAL_CRASH_THRESHOLD) {
97                 ERROR("critical process '%s' exited %d times in %d minutes; "
98                       "rebooting into recovery mode\n", svc->name,
99                       CRITICAL_CRASH_THRESHOLD, CRITICAL_CRASH_WINDOW / 60);
100                 android_reboot(ANDROID_RB_RESTART2, 0, "recovery");
101                 return 0;
102             }
103         } else {
104             svc->time_crashed = now;
105             svc->nr_crashed = 1;
106         }
107     }
108 
109     svc->flags &= (~SVC_RESTART);
110     svc->flags |= SVC_RESTARTING;
111 
112     /* Execute all onrestart commands for this service. */
113     list_for_each(node, &svc->onrestart.commands) {
114         cmd = node_to_item(node, struct command, clist);
115         cmd->func(cmd->nargs, cmd->args);
116     }
117     notify_service_state(svc->name, "restarting");
118     return 0;
119 }
120 
handle_signal(void)121 void handle_signal(void)
122 {
123     char tmp[32];
124 
125     /* we got a SIGCHLD - reap and restart as needed */
126     read(signal_recv_fd, tmp, sizeof(tmp));
127     while (!wait_for_one_process(0))
128         ;
129 }
130 
signal_init(void)131 void signal_init(void)
132 {
133     int s[2];
134 
135     struct sigaction act;
136     memset(&act, 0, sizeof(act));
137     act.sa_handler = sigchld_handler;
138     act.sa_flags = SA_NOCLDSTOP;
139     sigaction(SIGCHLD, &act, 0);
140 
141     /* create a signalling mechanism for the sigchld handler */
142     if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, s) == 0) {
143         signal_fd = s[0];
144         signal_recv_fd = s[1];
145         fcntl(s[0], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
146         fcntl(s[0], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
147         fcntl(s[1], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
148         fcntl(s[1], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
149     }
150 
151     handle_signal();
152 }
153 
get_signal_fd()154 int get_signal_fd()
155 {
156     return signal_recv_fd;
157 }
158