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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package com.android.camera2.its;
18 
19 import android.content.Context;
20 import android.graphics.ImageFormat;
21 import android.hardware.camera2.CameraDevice;
22 import android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics;
23 import android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest;
24 import android.hardware.camera2.CaptureResult;
25 import android.media.Image;
26 import android.media.Image.Plane;
27 import android.net.Uri;
28 import android.os.Environment;
29 import android.util.Log;
30 
31 import org.json.JSONArray;
32 import org.json.JSONObject;
33 
34 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
35 import java.nio.charset.Charset;
36 import java.util.List;
37 
38 public class ItsUtils {
39     public static final String TAG = ItsUtils.class.getSimpleName();
40 
jsonToByteBuffer(JSONObject jsonObj)41     public static ByteBuffer jsonToByteBuffer(JSONObject jsonObj) {
42         return ByteBuffer.wrap(jsonObj.toString().getBytes(Charset.defaultCharset()));
43     }
44 
getJsonRectFromArray( JSONArray a, boolean normalized, int width, int height)45     public static int[] getJsonRectFromArray(
46             JSONArray a, boolean normalized, int width, int height)
47             throws ItsException {
48         try {
49             // Returns [x,y,w,h]
50             if (normalized) {
51                 return new int[]{(int)Math.floor(a.getDouble(0) * width + 0.5f),
52                                  (int)Math.floor(a.getDouble(1) * height + 0.5f),
53                                  (int)Math.floor(a.getDouble(2) * width + 0.5f),
54                                  (int)Math.floor(a.getDouble(3) * height + 0.5f) };
55             } else {
56                 return new int[]{a.getInt(0),
57                                  a.getInt(1),
58                                  a.getInt(2),
59                                  a.getInt(3) };
60             }
61         } catch (org.json.JSONException e) {
62             throw new ItsException("JSON error: ", e);
63         }
64     }
65 
getCallbacksPerCapture(int format)66     public static int getCallbacksPerCapture(int format)
67             throws ItsException {
68         // Regardless of the format, there is one callback for the CaptureResult object; this
69         // prepares the output metadata file.
70         int n = 1;
71 
72         switch (format) {
73             case ImageFormat.YUV_420_888:
74             case ImageFormat.JPEG:
75                 // A single output image callback is made, with either the JPEG or the YUV data.
76                 n += 1;
77                 break;
78 
79             default:
80                 throw new ItsException("Unsupported format: " + format);
81         }
82 
83         return n;
84     }
85 
getOutputSpecs(JSONObject jsonObjTop)86     public static JSONObject getOutputSpecs(JSONObject jsonObjTop)
87             throws ItsException {
88         try {
89             if (jsonObjTop.has("outputSurface")) {
90                 return jsonObjTop.getJSONObject("outputSurface");
91             }
92             return null;
93         } catch (org.json.JSONException e) {
94             throw new ItsException("JSON error: ", e);
95         }
96     }
97 
getDataFromImage(Image image)98     public static byte[] getDataFromImage(Image image)
99             throws ItsException {
100         int format = image.getFormat();
101         int width = image.getWidth();
102         int height = image.getHeight();
103         int rowStride, pixelStride;
104         byte[] data = null;
105 
106         // Read image data
107         Plane[] planes = image.getPlanes();
108 
109         // Check image validity
110         if (!checkAndroidImageFormat(image)) {
111             throw new ItsException(
112                     "Invalid image format passed to getDataFromImage: " + image.getFormat());
113         }
114 
115         if (format == ImageFormat.JPEG) {
116             // JPEG doesn't have pixelstride and rowstride, treat it as 1D buffer.
117             ByteBuffer buffer = planes[0].getBuffer();
118             data = new byte[buffer.capacity()];
119             buffer.get(data);
120             return data;
121         } else if (format == ImageFormat.YUV_420_888) {
122             int offset = 0;
123             data = new byte[width * height * ImageFormat.getBitsPerPixel(format) / 8];
124             byte[] rowData = new byte[planes[0].getRowStride()];
125             for (int i = 0; i < planes.length; i++) {
126                 ByteBuffer buffer = planes[i].getBuffer();
127                 rowStride = planes[i].getRowStride();
128                 pixelStride = planes[i].getPixelStride();
129                 // For multi-planar yuv images, assuming yuv420 with 2x2 chroma subsampling.
130                 int w = (i == 0) ? width : width / 2;
131                 int h = (i == 0) ? height : height / 2;
132                 for (int row = 0; row < h; row++) {
133                     int bytesPerPixel = ImageFormat.getBitsPerPixel(format) / 8;
134                     if (pixelStride == bytesPerPixel) {
135                         // Special case: optimized read of the entire row
136                         int length = w * bytesPerPixel;
137                         buffer.get(data, offset, length);
138                         // Advance buffer the remainder of the row stride
139                         buffer.position(buffer.position() + rowStride - length);
140                         offset += length;
141                     } else {
142                         // Generic case: should work for any pixelStride but slower.
143                         // Use use intermediate buffer to avoid read byte-by-byte from
144                         // DirectByteBuffer, which is very bad for performance.
145                         // Also need avoid access out of bound by only reading the available
146                         // bytes in the bytebuffer.
147                         int readSize = rowStride;
148                         if (buffer.remaining() < readSize) {
149                             readSize = buffer.remaining();
150                         }
151                         buffer.get(rowData, 0, readSize);
152                         for (int col = 0; col < w; col++) {
153                             data[offset++] = rowData[col * pixelStride];
154                         }
155                     }
156                 }
157             }
158             return data;
159         } else {
160             throw new ItsException("Unsupported image format: " + format);
161         }
162     }
163 
checkAndroidImageFormat(Image image)164     private static boolean checkAndroidImageFormat(Image image) {
165         int format = image.getFormat();
166         Plane[] planes = image.getPlanes();
167         switch (format) {
168             case ImageFormat.YUV_420_888:
169             case ImageFormat.NV21:
170             case ImageFormat.YV12:
171                 return 3 == planes.length;
172             case ImageFormat.JPEG:
173                 return 1 == planes.length;
174             default:
175                 return false;
176         }
177     }
178 }
179 
180