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1 /*
2  ** Copyright 2007, The Android Open Source Project
3  **
4  ** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  ** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  ** You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  **
8  **     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  **
10  ** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  ** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  ** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  ** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  ** limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include <ctype.h>
18 #include <stdlib.h>
19 #include <stdio.h>
20 #include <string.h>
21 #include <errno.h>
22 #include <dlfcn.h>
23 #include <limits.h>
24 #include <dirent.h>
25 
26 #include <cutils/log.h>
27 #include <cutils/properties.h>
28 
29 #include <EGL/egl.h>
30 
31 #include "../glestrace.h"
32 
33 #include "egldefs.h"
34 #include "Loader.h"
35 
36 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
37 namespace android {
38 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
39 
40 
41 /*
42  * EGL userspace drivers must be provided either:
43  * - as a single library:
44  *      /vendor/lib/egl/libGLES.so
45  *
46  * - as separate libraries:
47  *      /vendor/lib/egl/libEGL.so
48  *      /vendor/lib/egl/libGLESv1_CM.so
49  *      /vendor/lib/egl/libGLESv2.so
50  *
51  * The software renderer for the emulator must be provided as a single
52  * library at:
53  *
54  *      /system/lib/egl/libGLES_android.so
55  *
56  *
57  * For backward compatibility and to facilitate the transition to
58  * this new naming scheme, the loader will additionally look for:
59  *
60  *      /{vendor|system}/lib/egl/lib{GLES | [EGL|GLESv1_CM|GLESv2]}_*.so
61  *
62  */
63 
ANDROID_SINGLETON_STATIC_INSTANCE(Loader)64 ANDROID_SINGLETON_STATIC_INSTANCE( Loader )
65 
66 /* This function is called to check whether we run inside the emulator,
67  * and if this is the case whether GLES GPU emulation is supported.
68  *
69  * Returned values are:
70  *  -1   -> not running inside the emulator
71  *   0   -> running inside the emulator, but GPU emulation not supported
72  *   1   -> running inside the emulator, GPU emulation is supported
73  *          through the "emulation" config.
74  */
75 static int
76 checkGlesEmulationStatus(void)
77 {
78     /* We're going to check for the following kernel parameters:
79      *
80      *    qemu=1                      -> tells us that we run inside the emulator
81      *    android.qemu.gles=<number>  -> tells us the GLES GPU emulation status
82      *
83      * Note that we will return <number> if we find it. This let us support
84      * more additionnal emulation modes in the future.
85      */
86     char  prop[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
87     int   result = -1;
88 
89     /* First, check for qemu=1 */
90     property_get("ro.kernel.qemu",prop,"0");
91     if (atoi(prop) != 1)
92         return -1;
93 
94     /* We are in the emulator, get GPU status value */
95     property_get("ro.kernel.qemu.gles",prop,"0");
96     return atoi(prop);
97 }
98 
99 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
100 
getProcessCmdline()101 static char const * getProcessCmdline() {
102     long pid = getpid();
103     char procPath[128];
104     snprintf(procPath, 128, "/proc/%ld/cmdline", pid);
105     FILE * file = fopen(procPath, "r");
106     if (file) {
107         static char cmdline[256];
108         char *str = fgets(cmdline, sizeof(cmdline) - 1, file);
109         fclose(file);
110         if (str) {
111             return cmdline;
112         }
113     }
114     return NULL;
115 }
116 
117 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
118 
driver_t(void * gles)119 Loader::driver_t::driver_t(void* gles)
120 {
121     dso[0] = gles;
122     for (size_t i=1 ; i<NELEM(dso) ; i++)
123         dso[i] = 0;
124 }
125 
~driver_t()126 Loader::driver_t::~driver_t()
127 {
128     for (size_t i=0 ; i<NELEM(dso) ; i++) {
129         if (dso[i]) {
130             dlclose(dso[i]);
131             dso[i] = 0;
132         }
133     }
134 }
135 
set(void * hnd,int32_t api)136 status_t Loader::driver_t::set(void* hnd, int32_t api)
137 {
138     switch (api) {
139         case EGL:
140             dso[0] = hnd;
141             break;
142         case GLESv1_CM:
143             dso[1] = hnd;
144             break;
145         case GLESv2:
146             dso[2] = hnd;
147             break;
148         default:
149             return BAD_INDEX;
150     }
151     return NO_ERROR;
152 }
153 
154 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
155 
Loader()156 Loader::Loader()
157     : getProcAddress(NULL) {
158 }
159 
~Loader()160 Loader::~Loader() {
161     GLTrace_stop();
162 }
163 
load_wrapper(const char * path)164 static void* load_wrapper(const char* path) {
165     void* so = dlopen(path, RTLD_NOW | RTLD_LOCAL);
166     ALOGE_IF(!so, "dlopen(\"%s\") failed: %s", path, dlerror());
167     return so;
168 }
169 
open(egl_connection_t * cnx)170 void* Loader::open(egl_connection_t* cnx)
171 {
172     void* dso;
173     driver_t* hnd = 0;
174 
175     dso = load_driver("GLES", cnx, EGL | GLESv1_CM | GLESv2);
176     if (dso) {
177         hnd = new driver_t(dso);
178     } else {
179         // Always load EGL first
180         dso = load_driver("EGL", cnx, EGL);
181         if (dso) {
182             hnd = new driver_t(dso);
183             hnd->set( load_driver("GLESv1_CM", cnx, GLESv1_CM), GLESv1_CM );
184             hnd->set( load_driver("GLESv2",    cnx, GLESv2),    GLESv2 );
185         }
186     }
187 
188     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!hnd, "couldn't find an OpenGL ES implementation");
189 
190     cnx->libGles2 = load_wrapper("/system/lib/libGLESv2.so");
191     cnx->libGles1 = load_wrapper("/system/lib/libGLESv1_CM.so");
192     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!cnx->libGles2 || !cnx->libGles1,
193             "couldn't load system OpenGL ES wrapper libraries");
194 
195     return (void*)hnd;
196 }
197 
close(void * driver)198 status_t Loader::close(void* driver)
199 {
200     driver_t* hnd = (driver_t*)driver;
201     delete hnd;
202     return NO_ERROR;
203 }
204 
init_api(void * dso,char const * const * api,__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType * curr,getProcAddressType getProcAddress)205 void Loader::init_api(void* dso,
206         char const * const * api,
207         __eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType* curr,
208         getProcAddressType getProcAddress)
209 {
210     const ssize_t SIZE = 256;
211     char scrap[SIZE];
212     while (*api) {
213         char const * name = *api;
214         __eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType f =
215             (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)dlsym(dso, name);
216         if (f == NULL) {
217             // couldn't find the entry-point, use eglGetProcAddress()
218             f = getProcAddress(name);
219         }
220         if (f == NULL) {
221             // Try without the OES postfix
222             ssize_t index = ssize_t(strlen(name)) - 3;
223             if ((index>0 && (index<SIZE-1)) && (!strcmp(name+index, "OES"))) {
224                 strncpy(scrap, name, index);
225                 scrap[index] = 0;
226                 f = (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)dlsym(dso, scrap);
227                 //ALOGD_IF(f, "found <%s> instead", scrap);
228             }
229         }
230         if (f == NULL) {
231             // Try with the OES postfix
232             ssize_t index = ssize_t(strlen(name)) - 3;
233             if (index>0 && strcmp(name+index, "OES")) {
234                 snprintf(scrap, SIZE, "%sOES", name);
235                 f = (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)dlsym(dso, scrap);
236                 //ALOGD_IF(f, "found <%s> instead", scrap);
237             }
238         }
239         if (f == NULL) {
240             //ALOGD("%s", name);
241             f = (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)gl_unimplemented;
242 
243             /*
244              * GL_EXT_debug_label is special, we always report it as
245              * supported, it's handled by GLES_trace. If GLES_trace is not
246              * enabled, then these are no-ops.
247              */
248             if (!strcmp(name, "glInsertEventMarkerEXT")) {
249                 f = (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)gl_noop;
250             } else if (!strcmp(name, "glPushGroupMarkerEXT")) {
251                 f = (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)gl_noop;
252             } else if (!strcmp(name, "glPopGroupMarkerEXT")) {
253                 f = (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)gl_noop;
254             }
255         }
256         *curr++ = f;
257         api++;
258     }
259 }
260 
load_driver(const char * kind,egl_connection_t * cnx,uint32_t mask)261 void *Loader::load_driver(const char* kind,
262         egl_connection_t* cnx, uint32_t mask)
263 {
264     class MatchFile {
265     public:
266         static String8 find(const char* kind) {
267             String8 result;
268             String8 pattern;
269             pattern.appendFormat("lib%s", kind);
270             const char* const searchPaths[] = {
271                     "/vendor/lib/egl",
272                     "/system/lib/egl"
273             };
274 
275             // first, we search for the exact name of the GLES userspace
276             // driver in both locations.
277             // i.e.:
278             //      libGLES.so, or:
279             //      libEGL.so, libGLESv1_CM.so, libGLESv2.so
280 
281             for (size_t i=0 ; i<NELEM(searchPaths) ; i++) {
282                 if (find(result, pattern, searchPaths[i], true)) {
283                     return result;
284                 }
285             }
286 
287             // for compatibility with the old "egl.cfg" naming convention
288             // we look for files that match:
289             //      libGLES_*.so, or:
290             //      libEGL_*.so, libGLESv1_CM_*.so, libGLESv2_*.so
291 
292             pattern.append("_");
293             for (size_t i=0 ; i<NELEM(searchPaths) ; i++) {
294                 if (find(result, pattern, searchPaths[i], false)) {
295                     return result;
296                 }
297             }
298 
299             // we didn't find the driver. gah.
300             result.clear();
301             return result;
302         }
303 
304     private:
305         static bool find(String8& result,
306                 const String8& pattern, const char* const search, bool exact) {
307 
308             // in the emulator case, we just return the hardcoded name
309             // of the software renderer.
310             if (checkGlesEmulationStatus() == 0) {
311                 ALOGD("Emulator without GPU support detected. "
312                       "Fallback to software renderer.");
313                 result.setTo("/system/lib/egl/libGLES_android.so");
314                 return true;
315             }
316 
317             if (exact) {
318                 String8 absolutePath;
319                 absolutePath.appendFormat("%s/%s.so", search, pattern.string());
320                 if (!access(absolutePath.string(), R_OK)) {
321                     result = absolutePath;
322                     return true;
323                 }
324                 return false;
325             }
326 
327             DIR* d = opendir(search);
328             if (d != NULL) {
329                 struct dirent cur;
330                 struct dirent* e;
331                 while (readdir_r(d, &cur, &e) == 0 && e) {
332                     if (e->d_type == DT_DIR) {
333                         continue;
334                     }
335                     if (!strcmp(e->d_name, "libGLES_android.so")) {
336                         // always skip the software renderer
337                         continue;
338                     }
339                     if (strstr(e->d_name, pattern.string()) == e->d_name) {
340                         if (!strcmp(e->d_name + strlen(e->d_name) - 3, ".so")) {
341                             result.clear();
342                             result.appendFormat("%s/%s", search, e->d_name);
343                             closedir(d);
344                             return true;
345                         }
346                     }
347                 }
348                 closedir(d);
349             }
350             return false;
351         }
352     };
353 
354 
355     String8 absolutePath = MatchFile::find(kind);
356     if (absolutePath.isEmpty()) {
357         // this happens often, we don't want to log an error
358         return 0;
359     }
360     const char* const driver_absolute_path = absolutePath.string();
361 
362     void* dso = dlopen(driver_absolute_path, RTLD_NOW | RTLD_LOCAL);
363     if (dso == 0) {
364         const char* err = dlerror();
365         ALOGE("load_driver(%s): %s", driver_absolute_path, err?err:"unknown");
366         return 0;
367     }
368 
369     ALOGD("loaded %s", driver_absolute_path);
370 
371     if (mask & EGL) {
372         getProcAddress = (getProcAddressType)dlsym(dso, "eglGetProcAddress");
373 
374         ALOGE_IF(!getProcAddress,
375                 "can't find eglGetProcAddress() in %s", driver_absolute_path);
376 
377         egl_t* egl = &cnx->egl;
378         __eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType* curr =
379             (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType*)egl;
380         char const * const * api = egl_names;
381         while (*api) {
382             char const * name = *api;
383             __eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType f =
384                 (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)dlsym(dso, name);
385             if (f == NULL) {
386                 // couldn't find the entry-point, use eglGetProcAddress()
387                 f = getProcAddress(name);
388                 if (f == NULL) {
389                     f = (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)0;
390                 }
391             }
392             *curr++ = f;
393             api++;
394         }
395     }
396 
397     if (mask & GLESv1_CM) {
398         init_api(dso, gl_names,
399             (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType*)
400                 &cnx->hooks[egl_connection_t::GLESv1_INDEX]->gl,
401             getProcAddress);
402     }
403 
404     if (mask & GLESv2) {
405       init_api(dso, gl_names,
406             (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType*)
407                 &cnx->hooks[egl_connection_t::GLESv2_INDEX]->gl,
408             getProcAddress);
409     }
410 
411     return dso;
412 }
413 
414 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
415 }; // namespace android
416 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
417