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1 /* -*- Mode: C; tab-width: 4 -*-
2  *
3  * Copyright (c) 2002-2004 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
6  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
8  *
9  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10  *
11  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15  * limitations under the License.
16  *
17  * Formatting notes:
18  * This code follows the "Whitesmiths style" C indentation rules. Plenty of discussion
19  * on C indentation can be found on the web, such as <http://www.kafejo.com/komp/1tbs.htm>,
20  * but for the sake of brevity here I will say just this: Curly braces are not syntactially
21  * part of an "if" statement; they are the beginning and ending markers of a compound statement;
22  * therefore common sense dictates that if they are part of a compound statement then they
23  * should be indented to the same level as everything else in that compound statement.
24  * Indenting curly braces at the same level as the "if" implies that curly braces are
25  * part of the "if", which is false. (This is as misleading as people who write "char* x,y;"
26  * thinking that variables x and y are both of type "char*" -- and anyone who doesn't
27  * understand why variable y is not of type "char*" just proves the point that poor code
28  * layout leads people to unfortunate misunderstandings about how the C language really works.)
29  */
30 
31 #include "mDNSEmbeddedAPI.h"           // Defines the interface provided to the client layer above
32 #include "DNSCommon.h"
33 #include "mDNSPosix.h"				 // Defines the specific types needed to run mDNS on this platform
34 #include "dns_sd.h"
35 
36 #include <assert.h>
37 #include <stdio.h>
38 #include <stdlib.h>
39 #include <errno.h>
40 #include <string.h>
41 #include <unistd.h>
42 #ifndef __ANDROID__
43   #include <syslog.h>
44 #endif
45 #include <stdarg.h>
46 #include <fcntl.h>
47 #include <sys/types.h>
48 #include <sys/time.h>
49 #include <sys/socket.h>
50 #include <sys/uio.h>
51 #include <sys/select.h>
52 #include <netinet/in.h>
53 #include <arpa/inet.h>
54 #include <time.h>                   // platform support for UTC time
55 
56 #if USES_NETLINK
57 #include <asm/types.h>
58 #include <linux/netlink.h>
59 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
60 #else // USES_NETLINK
61 #include <net/route.h>
62 #include <net/if.h>
63 #endif // USES_NETLINK
64 
65 #include "mDNSUNP.h"
66 #include "GenLinkedList.h"
67 
68 // ***************************************************************************
69 // Structures
70 
71 // We keep a list of client-supplied event sources in PosixEventSource records
72 struct PosixEventSource
73 	{
74 	mDNSPosixEventCallback		Callback;
75 	void						*Context;
76 	int							fd;
77 	struct  PosixEventSource	*Next;
78 	};
79 typedef struct PosixEventSource	PosixEventSource;
80 
81 // Context record for interface change callback
82 struct IfChangeRec
83 	{
84 	int	NotifySD;
85 	mDNS *mDNS;
86 	};
87 typedef struct IfChangeRec	IfChangeRec;
88 
89 // Note that static data is initialized to zero in (modern) C.
90 static fd_set			gEventFDs;
91 static int				gMaxFD;					// largest fd in gEventFDs
92 static GenLinkedList	gEventSources;			// linked list of PosixEventSource's
93 static sigset_t			gEventSignalSet;		// Signals which event loop listens for
94 static sigset_t			gEventSignals;			// Signals which were received while inside loop
95 
96 // ***************************************************************************
97 // Globals (for debugging)
98 
99 static int num_registered_interfaces = 0;
100 static int num_pkts_accepted = 0;
101 static int num_pkts_rejected = 0;
102 
103 // ***************************************************************************
104 // Functions
105 
106 int gMDNSPlatformPosixVerboseLevel = 0;
107 
108 #define PosixErrorToStatus(errNum) ((errNum) == 0 ? mStatus_NoError : mStatus_UnknownErr)
109 
SockAddrTomDNSAddr(const struct sockaddr * const sa,mDNSAddr * ipAddr,mDNSIPPort * ipPort)110 mDNSlocal void SockAddrTomDNSAddr(const struct sockaddr *const sa, mDNSAddr *ipAddr, mDNSIPPort *ipPort)
111 	{
112 	switch (sa->sa_family)
113 		{
114 		case AF_INET:
115 			{
116 			struct sockaddr_in *sin          = (struct sockaddr_in*)sa;
117 			ipAddr->type                     = mDNSAddrType_IPv4;
118 			ipAddr->ip.v4.NotAnInteger       = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
119 			if (ipPort) ipPort->NotAnInteger = sin->sin_port;
120 			break;
121 			}
122 
123 #if HAVE_IPV6
124 		case AF_INET6:
125 			{
126 			struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6        = (struct sockaddr_in6*)sa;
127 #ifndef NOT_HAVE_SA_LEN
128 			assert(sin6->sin6_len == sizeof(*sin6));
129 #endif
130 			ipAddr->type                     = mDNSAddrType_IPv6;
131 			ipAddr->ip.v6                    = *(mDNSv6Addr*)&sin6->sin6_addr;
132 			if (ipPort) ipPort->NotAnInteger = sin6->sin6_port;
133 			break;
134 			}
135 #endif
136 
137 		default:
138 			verbosedebugf("SockAddrTomDNSAddr: Uknown address family %d\n", sa->sa_family);
139 			ipAddr->type = mDNSAddrType_None;
140 			if (ipPort) ipPort->NotAnInteger = 0;
141 			break;
142 		}
143 	}
144 
145 #if COMPILER_LIKES_PRAGMA_MARK
146 #pragma mark ***** Send and Receive
147 #endif
148 
149 // mDNS core calls this routine when it needs to send a packet.
mDNSPlatformSendUDP(const mDNS * const m,const void * const msg,const mDNSu8 * const end,mDNSInterfaceID InterfaceID,UDPSocket * src,const mDNSAddr * dst,mDNSIPPort dstPort)150 mDNSexport mStatus mDNSPlatformSendUDP(const mDNS *const m, const void *const msg, const mDNSu8 *const end,
151 	mDNSInterfaceID InterfaceID, UDPSocket *src, const mDNSAddr *dst, mDNSIPPort dstPort)
152 	{
153 	int                     err = 0;
154 	struct sockaddr_storage to;
155 	PosixNetworkInterface * thisIntf = (PosixNetworkInterface *)(InterfaceID);
156 	int sendingsocket = -1;
157 
158 	(void)src;	// Will need to use this parameter once we implement mDNSPlatformUDPSocket/mDNSPlatformUDPClose
159 
160 	assert(m != NULL);
161 	assert(msg != NULL);
162 	assert(end != NULL);
163 	assert((((char *) end) - ((char *) msg)) > 0);
164 
165 	if (dstPort.NotAnInteger == 0)
166 		{
167 		LogMsg("mDNSPlatformSendUDP: Invalid argument -dstPort is set to 0");
168 		return PosixErrorToStatus(EINVAL);
169 		}
170 	if (dst->type == mDNSAddrType_IPv4)
171 		{
172 		struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in*)&to;
173 #ifndef NOT_HAVE_SA_LEN
174 		sin->sin_len            = sizeof(*sin);
175 #endif
176 		sin->sin_family         = AF_INET;
177 		sin->sin_port           = dstPort.NotAnInteger;
178 		sin->sin_addr.s_addr    = dst->ip.v4.NotAnInteger;
179 		sendingsocket           = thisIntf ? thisIntf->multicastSocket4 : m->p->unicastSocket4;
180 		}
181 
182 #if HAVE_IPV6
183 	else if (dst->type == mDNSAddrType_IPv6)
184 		{
185 		struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6*)&to;
186 		mDNSPlatformMemZero(sin6, sizeof(*sin6));
187 #ifndef NOT_HAVE_SA_LEN
188 		sin6->sin6_len            = sizeof(*sin6);
189 #endif
190 		sin6->sin6_family         = AF_INET6;
191 		sin6->sin6_port           = dstPort.NotAnInteger;
192 		sin6->sin6_addr           = *(struct in6_addr*)&dst->ip.v6;
193 		sendingsocket             = thisIntf ? thisIntf->multicastSocket6 : m->p->unicastSocket6;
194 		}
195 #endif
196 
197 	if (sendingsocket >= 0)
198 		err = sendto(sendingsocket, msg, (char*)end - (char*)msg, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&to, GET_SA_LEN(to));
199 
200 	if      (err > 0) err = 0;
201 	else if (err < 0)
202 		{
203 		static int MessageCount = 0;
204         // Don't report EHOSTDOWN (i.e. ARP failure), ENETDOWN, or no route to host for unicast destinations
205 		if (!mDNSAddressIsAllDNSLinkGroup(dst))
206 			if (errno == EHOSTDOWN || errno == ENETDOWN || errno == EHOSTUNREACH || errno == ENETUNREACH) return(mStatus_TransientErr);
207 
208 		if (MessageCount < 1000)
209 			{
210 			MessageCount++;
211 			if (thisIntf)
212 				LogMsg("mDNSPlatformSendUDP got error %d (%s) sending packet to %#a on interface %#a/%s/%d",
213 							  errno, strerror(errno), dst, &thisIntf->coreIntf.ip, thisIntf->intfName, thisIntf->index);
214 			else
215 				LogMsg("mDNSPlatformSendUDP got error %d (%s) sending packet to %#a", errno, strerror(errno), dst);
216 			}
217 		}
218 
219 	return PosixErrorToStatus(err);
220 	}
221 
222 // This routine is called when the main loop detects that data is available on a socket.
SocketDataReady(mDNS * const m,PosixNetworkInterface * intf,int skt)223 mDNSlocal void SocketDataReady(mDNS *const m, PosixNetworkInterface *intf, int skt)
224 	{
225 	mDNSAddr   senderAddr, destAddr;
226 	mDNSIPPort senderPort;
227 	ssize_t                 packetLen;
228 	DNSMessage              packet;
229 	struct my_in_pktinfo    packetInfo;
230 	struct sockaddr_storage from;
231 	socklen_t               fromLen;
232 	int                     flags;
233 	mDNSu8					ttl;
234 	mDNSBool                reject;
235 	const mDNSInterfaceID InterfaceID = intf ? intf->coreIntf.InterfaceID : NULL;
236 
237 	assert(m    != NULL);
238 	assert(skt  >= 0);
239 
240 	fromLen = sizeof(from);
241 	flags   = 0;
242 	packetLen = recvfrom_flags(skt, &packet, sizeof(packet), &flags, (struct sockaddr *) &from, &fromLen, &packetInfo, &ttl);
243 
244 	if (packetLen >= 0)
245 		{
246 		SockAddrTomDNSAddr((struct sockaddr*)&from, &senderAddr, &senderPort);
247 		SockAddrTomDNSAddr((struct sockaddr*)&packetInfo.ipi_addr, &destAddr, NULL);
248 
249 		// If we have broken IP_RECVDSTADDR functionality (so far
250 		// I've only seen this on OpenBSD) then apply a hack to
251 		// convince mDNS Core that this isn't a spoof packet.
252 		// Basically what we do is check to see whether the
253 		// packet arrived as a multicast and, if so, set its
254 		// destAddr to the mDNS address.
255 		//
256 		// I must admit that I could just be doing something
257 		// wrong on OpenBSD and hence triggering this problem
258 		// but I'm at a loss as to how.
259 		//
260 		// If this platform doesn't have IP_PKTINFO or IP_RECVDSTADDR, then we have
261 		// no way to tell the destination address or interface this packet arrived on,
262 		// so all we can do is just assume it's a multicast
263 
264 		#if HAVE_BROKEN_RECVDSTADDR || (!defined(IP_PKTINFO) && !defined(IP_RECVDSTADDR))
265 			if ((destAddr.NotAnInteger == 0) && (flags & MSG_MCAST))
266 				{
267 				destAddr.type = senderAddr.type;
268 				if      (senderAddr.type == mDNSAddrType_IPv4) destAddr.ip.v4 = AllDNSLinkGroup_v4.ip.v4;
269 				else if (senderAddr.type == mDNSAddrType_IPv6) destAddr.ip.v6 = AllDNSLinkGroup_v6.ip.v6;
270 				}
271 		#endif
272 
273 		// We only accept the packet if the interface on which it came
274 		// in matches the interface associated with this socket.
275 		// We do this match by name or by index, depending on which
276 		// information is available.  recvfrom_flags sets the name
277 		// to "" if the name isn't available, or the index to -1
278 		// if the index is available.  This accomodates the various
279 		// different capabilities of our target platforms.
280 
281 		reject = mDNSfalse;
282 		if (!intf)
283 			{
284 			// Ignore multicasts accidentally delivered to our unicast receiving socket
285 			if (mDNSAddrIsDNSMulticast(&destAddr)) packetLen = -1;
286 			}
287 		else
288 			{
289 			if      (packetInfo.ipi_ifname[0] != 0) reject = (strcmp(packetInfo.ipi_ifname, intf->intfName) != 0);
290 			else if (packetInfo.ipi_ifindex != -1)  reject = (packetInfo.ipi_ifindex != intf->index);
291 
292 			if (reject)
293 				{
294 				verbosedebugf("SocketDataReady ignored a packet from %#a to %#a on interface %s/%d expecting %#a/%s/%d/%d",
295 					&senderAddr, &destAddr, packetInfo.ipi_ifname, packetInfo.ipi_ifindex,
296 					&intf->coreIntf.ip, intf->intfName, intf->index, skt);
297 				packetLen = -1;
298 				num_pkts_rejected++;
299 				if (num_pkts_rejected > (num_pkts_accepted + 1) * (num_registered_interfaces + 1) * 2)
300 					{
301 					fprintf(stderr,
302 						"*** WARNING: Received %d packets; Accepted %d packets; Rejected %d packets because of interface mismatch\n",
303 						num_pkts_accepted + num_pkts_rejected, num_pkts_accepted, num_pkts_rejected);
304 					num_pkts_accepted = 0;
305 					num_pkts_rejected = 0;
306 					}
307 				}
308 			else
309 				{
310 				verbosedebugf("SocketDataReady got a packet from %#a to %#a on interface %#a/%s/%d/%d",
311 					&senderAddr, &destAddr, &intf->coreIntf.ip, intf->intfName, intf->index, skt);
312 				num_pkts_accepted++;
313 				}
314 			}
315 		}
316 
317 	if (packetLen >= 0)
318 		mDNSCoreReceive(m, &packet, (mDNSu8 *)&packet + packetLen,
319 			&senderAddr, senderPort, &destAddr, MulticastDNSPort, InterfaceID);
320 	}
321 
mDNSPlatformTCPSocket(mDNS * const m,TCPSocketFlags flags,mDNSIPPort * port)322 mDNSexport TCPSocket *mDNSPlatformTCPSocket(mDNS * const m, TCPSocketFlags flags, mDNSIPPort * port)
323 	{
324 	(void)m;			// Unused
325 	(void)flags;		// Unused
326 	(void)port;			// Unused
327 	return NULL;
328 	}
329 
mDNSPlatformTCPAccept(TCPSocketFlags flags,int sd)330 mDNSexport TCPSocket *mDNSPlatformTCPAccept(TCPSocketFlags flags, int sd)
331 	{
332 	(void)flags;		// Unused
333 	(void)sd;			// Unused
334 	return NULL;
335 	}
336 
mDNSPlatformTCPGetFD(TCPSocket * sock)337 mDNSexport int mDNSPlatformTCPGetFD(TCPSocket *sock)
338 	{
339 	(void)sock;			// Unused
340 	return -1;
341 	}
342 
mDNSPlatformTCPConnect(TCPSocket * sock,const mDNSAddr * dst,mDNSOpaque16 dstport,domainname * hostname,mDNSInterfaceID InterfaceID,TCPConnectionCallback callback,void * context)343 mDNSexport mStatus mDNSPlatformTCPConnect(TCPSocket *sock, const mDNSAddr *dst, mDNSOpaque16 dstport, domainname *hostname, mDNSInterfaceID InterfaceID,
344 										  TCPConnectionCallback callback, void *context)
345 	{
346 	(void)sock;			// Unused
347 	(void)dst;			// Unused
348 	(void)dstport;		// Unused
349 	(void)hostname;     // Unused
350 	(void)InterfaceID;	// Unused
351 	(void)callback;		// Unused
352 	(void)context;		// Unused
353 	return(mStatus_UnsupportedErr);
354 	}
355 
mDNSPlatformTCPCloseConnection(TCPSocket * sock)356 mDNSexport void mDNSPlatformTCPCloseConnection(TCPSocket *sock)
357 	{
358 	(void)sock;			// Unused
359 	}
360 
mDNSPlatformReadTCP(TCPSocket * sock,void * buf,unsigned long buflen,mDNSBool * closed)361 mDNSexport long mDNSPlatformReadTCP(TCPSocket *sock, void *buf, unsigned long buflen, mDNSBool * closed)
362 	{
363 	(void)sock;			// Unused
364 	(void)buf;			// Unused
365 	(void)buflen;		// Unused
366 	(void)closed;		// Unused
367 	return 0;
368 	}
369 
mDNSPlatformWriteTCP(TCPSocket * sock,const char * msg,unsigned long len)370 mDNSexport long mDNSPlatformWriteTCP(TCPSocket *sock, const char *msg, unsigned long len)
371 	{
372 	(void)sock;			// Unused
373 	(void)msg;			// Unused
374 	(void)len;			// Unused
375 	return 0;
376 	}
377 
mDNSPlatformUDPSocket(mDNS * const m,mDNSIPPort port)378 mDNSexport UDPSocket *mDNSPlatformUDPSocket(mDNS * const m, mDNSIPPort port)
379 	{
380 	(void)m;			// Unused
381 	(void)port;			// Unused
382 	return NULL;
383 	}
384 
mDNSPlatformUDPClose(UDPSocket * sock)385 mDNSexport void           mDNSPlatformUDPClose(UDPSocket *sock)
386 	{
387 	(void)sock;			// Unused
388 	}
389 
mDNSPlatformUpdateProxyList(mDNS * const m,const mDNSInterfaceID InterfaceID)390 mDNSexport void mDNSPlatformUpdateProxyList(mDNS *const m, const mDNSInterfaceID InterfaceID)
391 	{
392 	(void)m;			// Unused
393 	(void)InterfaceID;			// Unused
394 	}
395 
mDNSPlatformSendRawPacket(const void * const msg,const mDNSu8 * const end,mDNSInterfaceID InterfaceID)396 mDNSexport void mDNSPlatformSendRawPacket(const void *const msg, const mDNSu8 *const end, mDNSInterfaceID InterfaceID)
397 	{
398 	(void)msg;			// Unused
399 	(void)end;			// Unused
400 	(void)InterfaceID;			// Unused
401 	}
402 
mDNSPlatformSetLocalAddressCacheEntry(mDNS * const m,const mDNSAddr * const tpa,const mDNSEthAddr * const tha,mDNSInterfaceID InterfaceID)403 mDNSexport void mDNSPlatformSetLocalAddressCacheEntry(mDNS *const m, const mDNSAddr *const tpa, const mDNSEthAddr *const tha, mDNSInterfaceID InterfaceID)
404 	{
405 	(void)m;			// Unused
406 	(void)tpa;			// Unused
407 	(void)tha;			// Unused
408 	(void)InterfaceID;			// Unused
409 	}
410 
mDNSPlatformTLSSetupCerts(void)411 mDNSexport mStatus mDNSPlatformTLSSetupCerts(void)
412 	{
413 	return(mStatus_UnsupportedErr);
414 	}
415 
mDNSPlatformTLSTearDownCerts(void)416 mDNSexport void mDNSPlatformTLSTearDownCerts(void)
417 	{
418 	}
419 
mDNSPlatformSetAllowSleep(mDNS * const m,mDNSBool allowSleep,const char * reason)420 mDNSexport void mDNSPlatformSetAllowSleep(mDNS *const m, mDNSBool allowSleep, const char *reason)
421 	{
422 	(void) m;
423 	(void) allowSleep;
424 	(void) reason;
425 	}
426 
427 #if COMPILER_LIKES_PRAGMA_MARK
428 #pragma mark -
429 #pragma mark - /etc/hosts support
430 #endif
431 
FreeEtcHosts(mDNS * const m,AuthRecord * const rr,mStatus result)432 mDNSexport void FreeEtcHosts(mDNS *const m, AuthRecord *const rr, mStatus result)
433     {
434     (void)m;  // unused
435 	(void)rr;
436 	(void)result;
437 	}
438 
439 
440 #if COMPILER_LIKES_PRAGMA_MARK
441 #pragma mark ***** DDNS Config Platform Functions
442 #endif
443 
mDNSPlatformSetDNSConfig(mDNS * const m,mDNSBool setservers,mDNSBool setsearch,domainname * const fqdn,DNameListElem ** RegDomains,DNameListElem ** BrowseDomains)444 mDNSexport void mDNSPlatformSetDNSConfig(mDNS *const m, mDNSBool setservers, mDNSBool setsearch, domainname *const fqdn, DNameListElem **RegDomains, DNameListElem **BrowseDomains)
445 	{
446 	(void) m;
447 	(void) setservers;
448 	(void) fqdn;
449 	(void) setsearch;
450 	(void) RegDomains;
451 	(void) BrowseDomains;
452 	}
453 
mDNSPlatformGetPrimaryInterface(mDNS * const m,mDNSAddr * v4,mDNSAddr * v6,mDNSAddr * router)454 mDNSexport mStatus mDNSPlatformGetPrimaryInterface(mDNS * const m, mDNSAddr * v4, mDNSAddr * v6, mDNSAddr * router)
455 	{
456 	(void) m;
457 	(void) v4;
458 	(void) v6;
459 	(void) router;
460 
461 	return mStatus_UnsupportedErr;
462 	}
463 
mDNSPlatformDynDNSHostNameStatusChanged(const domainname * const dname,const mStatus status)464 mDNSexport void mDNSPlatformDynDNSHostNameStatusChanged(const domainname *const dname, const mStatus status)
465 	{
466 	(void) dname;
467 	(void) status;
468 	}
469 
470 #if COMPILER_LIKES_PRAGMA_MARK
471 #pragma mark ***** Init and Term
472 #endif
473 
474 // This gets the current hostname, truncating it at the first dot if necessary
GetUserSpecifiedRFC1034ComputerName(domainlabel * const namelabel)475 mDNSlocal void GetUserSpecifiedRFC1034ComputerName(domainlabel *const namelabel)
476 	{
477 	int len = 0;
478 #ifndef __ANDROID__
479 	gethostname((char *)(&namelabel->c[1]), MAX_DOMAIN_LABEL);
480 #else
481 	// use an appropriate default label rather than the linux default of 'localhost'
482 	strncpy(&namelabel->c[1], "Android", MAX_DOMAIN_LABEL);
483 #endif
484 	while (len < MAX_DOMAIN_LABEL && namelabel->c[len+1] && namelabel->c[len+1] != '.') len++;
485 	namelabel->c[0] = len;
486 	}
487 
488 // On OS X this gets the text of the field labelled "Computer Name" in the Sharing Prefs Control Panel
489 // Other platforms can either get the information from the appropriate place,
490 // or they can alternatively just require all registering services to provide an explicit name
GetUserSpecifiedFriendlyComputerName(domainlabel * const namelabel)491 mDNSlocal void GetUserSpecifiedFriendlyComputerName(domainlabel *const namelabel)
492 	{
493 	// On Unix we have no better name than the host name, so we just use that.
494 	GetUserSpecifiedRFC1034ComputerName(namelabel);
495 	}
496 
ParseDNSServers(mDNS * m,const char * filePath)497 mDNSexport int ParseDNSServers(mDNS *m, const char *filePath)
498 	{
499 	char line[256];
500 	char nameserver[16];
501 	char keyword[10];
502 	int  numOfServers = 0;
503 	FILE *fp = fopen(filePath, "r");
504 	if (fp == NULL) return -1;
505 	while (fgets(line,sizeof(line),fp))
506 		{
507 		struct in_addr ina;
508 		line[255]='\0';		// just to be safe
509 		if (sscanf(line,"%10s %15s", keyword, nameserver) != 2) continue;	// it will skip whitespaces
510 		if (strncasecmp(keyword,"nameserver",10)) continue;
511 		if (inet_aton(nameserver, (struct in_addr *)&ina) != 0)
512 			{
513 			mDNSAddr DNSAddr;
514 			DNSAddr.type = mDNSAddrType_IPv4;
515 			DNSAddr.ip.v4.NotAnInteger = ina.s_addr;
516 			mDNS_AddDNSServer(m, NULL, mDNSInterface_Any, &DNSAddr, UnicastDNSPort, mDNSfalse, 0);
517 			numOfServers++;
518 			}
519 		}
520 	return (numOfServers > 0) ? 0 : -1;
521 	}
522 
523 // Searches the interface list looking for the named interface.
524 // Returns a pointer to if it found, or NULL otherwise.
SearchForInterfaceByName(mDNS * const m,const char * intfName)525 mDNSlocal PosixNetworkInterface *SearchForInterfaceByName(mDNS *const m, const char *intfName)
526 	{
527 	PosixNetworkInterface *intf;
528 
529 	assert(m != NULL);
530 	assert(intfName != NULL);
531 
532 	intf = (PosixNetworkInterface*)(m->HostInterfaces);
533 	while ((intf != NULL) && (strcmp(intf->intfName, intfName) != 0))
534 		intf = (PosixNetworkInterface *)(intf->coreIntf.next);
535 
536 	return intf;
537 	}
538 
mDNSPlatformInterfaceIDfromInterfaceIndex(mDNS * const m,mDNSu32 index)539 mDNSexport mDNSInterfaceID mDNSPlatformInterfaceIDfromInterfaceIndex(mDNS *const m, mDNSu32 index)
540 	{
541 	PosixNetworkInterface *intf;
542 
543 	assert(m != NULL);
544 
545 	if (index == kDNSServiceInterfaceIndexLocalOnly) return(mDNSInterface_LocalOnly);
546 	if (index == kDNSServiceInterfaceIndexP2P      ) return(mDNSInterface_P2P);
547 	if (index == kDNSServiceInterfaceIndexAny      ) return(mDNSInterface_Any);
548 
549 	intf = (PosixNetworkInterface*)(m->HostInterfaces);
550 	while ((intf != NULL) && (mDNSu32) intf->index != index)
551 		intf = (PosixNetworkInterface *)(intf->coreIntf.next);
552 
553 	return (mDNSInterfaceID) intf;
554 	}
555 
mDNSPlatformInterfaceIndexfromInterfaceID(mDNS * const m,mDNSInterfaceID id,mDNSBool suppressNetworkChange)556 mDNSexport mDNSu32 mDNSPlatformInterfaceIndexfromInterfaceID(mDNS *const m, mDNSInterfaceID id, mDNSBool suppressNetworkChange)
557 	{
558 	PosixNetworkInterface *intf;
559 	(void) suppressNetworkChange; // Unused
560 
561 	assert(m != NULL);
562 
563 	if (id == mDNSInterface_LocalOnly) return(kDNSServiceInterfaceIndexLocalOnly);
564 	if (id == mDNSInterface_P2P      ) return(kDNSServiceInterfaceIndexP2P);
565 	if (id == mDNSInterface_Any      ) return(kDNSServiceInterfaceIndexAny);
566 
567 	intf = (PosixNetworkInterface*)(m->HostInterfaces);
568 	while ((intf != NULL) && (mDNSInterfaceID) intf != id)
569 		intf = (PosixNetworkInterface *)(intf->coreIntf.next);
570 
571 	return intf ? intf->index : 0;
572 	}
573 
574 // Frees the specified PosixNetworkInterface structure. The underlying
575 // interface must have already been deregistered with the mDNS core.
FreePosixNetworkInterface(PosixNetworkInterface * intf)576 mDNSlocal void FreePosixNetworkInterface(PosixNetworkInterface *intf)
577 	{
578 	assert(intf != NULL);
579 	if (intf->intfName != NULL)        free((void *)intf->intfName);
580 	if (intf->multicastSocket4 != -1) assert(close(intf->multicastSocket4) == 0);
581 #if HAVE_IPV6
582 	if (intf->multicastSocket6 != -1) assert(close(intf->multicastSocket6) == 0);
583 #endif
584 	free(intf);
585 	}
586 
587 // Grab the first interface, deregister it, free it, and repeat until done.
ClearInterfaceList(mDNS * const m)588 mDNSlocal void ClearInterfaceList(mDNS *const m)
589 	{
590 	assert(m != NULL);
591 
592 	while (m->HostInterfaces)
593 		{
594 		PosixNetworkInterface *intf = (PosixNetworkInterface*)(m->HostInterfaces);
595 		mDNS_DeregisterInterface(m, &intf->coreIntf, mDNSfalse);
596 		if (gMDNSPlatformPosixVerboseLevel > 0) fprintf(stderr, "Deregistered interface %s\n", intf->intfName);
597 		FreePosixNetworkInterface(intf);
598 		}
599 	num_registered_interfaces = 0;
600 	num_pkts_accepted = 0;
601 	num_pkts_rejected = 0;
602 	}
603 
604 // Sets up a send/receive socket.
605 // If mDNSIPPort port is non-zero, then it's a multicast socket on the specified interface
606 // If mDNSIPPort port is zero, then it's a randomly assigned port number, used for sending unicast queries
SetupSocket(struct sockaddr * intfAddr,mDNSIPPort port,int interfaceIndex,int * sktPtr)607 mDNSlocal int SetupSocket(struct sockaddr *intfAddr, mDNSIPPort port, int interfaceIndex, int *sktPtr)
608 	{
609 	int err = 0;
610 	static const int kOn = 1;
611 	static const int kIntTwoFiveFive = 255;
612 	static const unsigned char kByteTwoFiveFive = 255;
613 	const mDNSBool JoinMulticastGroup = (port.NotAnInteger != 0);
614 
615 	(void) interfaceIndex;	// This parameter unused on plaforms that don't have IPv6
616 	assert(intfAddr != NULL);
617 	assert(sktPtr != NULL);
618 	assert(*sktPtr == -1);
619 
620 	// Open the socket...
621 	if      (intfAddr->sa_family == AF_INET) *sktPtr = socket(PF_INET,  SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
622 #if HAVE_IPV6
623 	else if (intfAddr->sa_family == AF_INET6) *sktPtr = socket(PF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
624 #endif
625 	else return EINVAL;
626 
627 	if (*sktPtr < 0) { err = errno; perror((intfAddr->sa_family == AF_INET) ? "socket AF_INET" : "socket AF_INET6"); }
628 
629 	// ... with a shared UDP port, if it's for multicast receiving
630 	if (err == 0 && port.NotAnInteger)
631 		{
632 		#if defined(SO_REUSEPORT)
633 			err = setsockopt(*sktPtr, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEPORT, &kOn, sizeof(kOn));
634 		#elif defined(SO_REUSEADDR)
635 			err = setsockopt(*sktPtr, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &kOn, sizeof(kOn));
636 		#else
637 			#error This platform has no way to avoid address busy errors on multicast.
638 		#endif
639 		if (err < 0) { err = errno; perror("setsockopt - SO_REUSExxxx"); }
640 		}
641 
642 	// We want to receive destination addresses and interface identifiers.
643 	if (intfAddr->sa_family == AF_INET)
644 		{
645 		struct ip_mreq imr;
646 		struct sockaddr_in bindAddr;
647 		if (err == 0)
648 			{
649 			#if defined(IP_PKTINFO)									// Linux
650 				err = setsockopt(*sktPtr, IPPROTO_IP, IP_PKTINFO, &kOn, sizeof(kOn));
651 				if (err < 0) { err = errno; perror("setsockopt - IP_PKTINFO"); }
652 			#elif defined(IP_RECVDSTADDR) || defined(IP_RECVIF)		// BSD and Solaris
653 				#if defined(IP_RECVDSTADDR)
654 					err = setsockopt(*sktPtr, IPPROTO_IP, IP_RECVDSTADDR, &kOn, sizeof(kOn));
655 					if (err < 0) { err = errno; perror("setsockopt - IP_RECVDSTADDR"); }
656 				#endif
657 				#if defined(IP_RECVIF)
658 					if (err == 0)
659 						{
660 						err = setsockopt(*sktPtr, IPPROTO_IP, IP_RECVIF, &kOn, sizeof(kOn));
661 						if (err < 0) { err = errno; perror("setsockopt - IP_RECVIF"); }
662 						}
663 				#endif
664 			#else
665 				#warning This platform has no way to get the destination interface information -- will only work for single-homed hosts
666 			#endif
667 			}
668 	#if defined(IP_RECVTTL)									// Linux
669 		if (err == 0)
670 			{
671 			setsockopt(*sktPtr, IPPROTO_IP, IP_RECVTTL, &kOn, sizeof(kOn));
672 			// We no longer depend on being able to get the received TTL, so don't worry if the option fails
673 			}
674 	#endif
675 		// Add multicast group membership on this interface
676 		if (err == 0 && JoinMulticastGroup)
677 			{
678 			imr.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = AllDNSLinkGroup_v4.ip.v4.NotAnInteger;
679 			imr.imr_interface        = ((struct sockaddr_in*)intfAddr)->sin_addr;
680 			err = setsockopt(*sktPtr, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, &imr, sizeof(imr));
681 			if (err < 0) { err = errno; perror("setsockopt - IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP"); }
682 			}
683 
684 		// Specify outgoing interface too
685 		if (err == 0 && JoinMulticastGroup)
686 			{
687 			err = setsockopt(*sktPtr, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_IF, &((struct sockaddr_in*)intfAddr)->sin_addr, sizeof(struct in_addr));
688 			if (err < 0) { err = errno; perror("setsockopt - IP_MULTICAST_IF"); }
689 			}
690 
691 		// Per the mDNS spec, send unicast packets with TTL 255
692 		if (err == 0)
693 			{
694 			err = setsockopt(*sktPtr, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TTL, &kIntTwoFiveFive, sizeof(kIntTwoFiveFive));
695 			if (err < 0) { err = errno; perror("setsockopt - IP_TTL"); }
696 			}
697 
698 		// and multicast packets with TTL 255 too
699 		// There's some debate as to whether IP_MULTICAST_TTL is an int or a byte so we just try both.
700 		if (err == 0)
701 			{
702 			err = setsockopt(*sktPtr, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_TTL, &kByteTwoFiveFive, sizeof(kByteTwoFiveFive));
703 			if (err < 0 && errno == EINVAL)
704 				err = setsockopt(*sktPtr, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_TTL, &kIntTwoFiveFive, sizeof(kIntTwoFiveFive));
705 			if (err < 0) { err = errno; perror("setsockopt - IP_MULTICAST_TTL"); }
706 			}
707 
708 		// And start listening for packets
709 		if (err == 0)
710 			{
711 			bindAddr.sin_family      = AF_INET;
712 			bindAddr.sin_port        = port.NotAnInteger;
713 			bindAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY; // Want to receive multicasts AND unicasts on this socket
714 			err = bind(*sktPtr, (struct sockaddr *) &bindAddr, sizeof(bindAddr));
715 			if (err < 0) { err = errno; perror("bind"); fflush(stderr); }
716 			}
717 		} // endif (intfAddr->sa_family == AF_INET)
718 
719 #if HAVE_IPV6
720 	else if (intfAddr->sa_family == AF_INET6)
721 		{
722 		struct ipv6_mreq imr6;
723 		struct sockaddr_in6 bindAddr6;
724 	#if defined(IPV6_PKTINFO)
725 		if (err == 0)
726 			{
727 				err = setsockopt(*sktPtr, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_2292_PKTINFO, &kOn, sizeof(kOn));
728 				if (err < 0) { err = errno; perror("setsockopt - IPV6_PKTINFO"); }
729 			}
730 	#else
731 		#warning This platform has no way to get the destination interface information for IPv6 -- will only work for single-homed hosts
732 	#endif
733 	#if defined(IPV6_HOPLIMIT)
734 		if (err == 0)
735 			{
736 				err = setsockopt(*sktPtr, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_2292_HOPLIMIT, &kOn, sizeof(kOn));
737 				if (err < 0) { err = errno; perror("setsockopt - IPV6_HOPLIMIT"); }
738 			}
739 	#endif
740 
741 		// Add multicast group membership on this interface
742 		if (err == 0 && JoinMulticastGroup)
743 			{
744 			imr6.ipv6mr_multiaddr       = *(const struct in6_addr*)&AllDNSLinkGroup_v6.ip.v6;
745 			imr6.ipv6mr_interface       = interfaceIndex;
746 			//LogMsg("Joining %.16a on %d", &imr6.ipv6mr_multiaddr, imr6.ipv6mr_interface);
747 			err = setsockopt(*sktPtr, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_JOIN_GROUP, &imr6, sizeof(imr6));
748 			if (err < 0)
749 				{
750 				err = errno;
751 				verbosedebugf("IPV6_JOIN_GROUP %.16a on %d failed.\n", &imr6.ipv6mr_multiaddr, imr6.ipv6mr_interface);
752 				perror("setsockopt - IPV6_JOIN_GROUP");
753 				}
754 			}
755 
756 		// Specify outgoing interface too
757 		if (err == 0 && JoinMulticastGroup)
758 			{
759 			u_int	multicast_if = interfaceIndex;
760 			err = setsockopt(*sktPtr, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_IF, &multicast_if, sizeof(multicast_if));
761 			if (err < 0) { err = errno; perror("setsockopt - IPV6_MULTICAST_IF"); }
762 			}
763 
764 		// We want to receive only IPv6 packets on this socket.
765 		// Without this option, we may get IPv4 addresses as mapped addresses.
766 		if (err == 0)
767 			{
768 			err = setsockopt(*sktPtr, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY, &kOn, sizeof(kOn));
769 			if (err < 0) { err = errno; perror("setsockopt - IPV6_V6ONLY"); }
770 			}
771 
772 		// Per the mDNS spec, send unicast packets with TTL 255
773 		if (err == 0)
774 			{
775 			err = setsockopt(*sktPtr, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS, &kIntTwoFiveFive, sizeof(kIntTwoFiveFive));
776 			if (err < 0) { err = errno; perror("setsockopt - IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS"); }
777 			}
778 
779 		// and multicast packets with TTL 255 too
780 		// There's some debate as to whether IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS is an int or a byte so we just try both.
781 		if (err == 0)
782 			{
783 			err = setsockopt(*sktPtr, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS, &kByteTwoFiveFive, sizeof(kByteTwoFiveFive));
784 			if (err < 0 && errno == EINVAL)
785 				err = setsockopt(*sktPtr, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS, &kIntTwoFiveFive, sizeof(kIntTwoFiveFive));
786 			if (err < 0) { err = errno; perror("setsockopt - IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS"); }
787 			}
788 
789 		// And start listening for packets
790 		if (err == 0)
791 			{
792 			mDNSPlatformMemZero(&bindAddr6, sizeof(bindAddr6));
793 #ifndef NOT_HAVE_SA_LEN
794 			bindAddr6.sin6_len         = sizeof(bindAddr6);
795 #endif
796 			bindAddr6.sin6_family      = AF_INET6;
797 			bindAddr6.sin6_port        = port.NotAnInteger;
798 			bindAddr6.sin6_flowinfo    = 0;
799 			bindAddr6.sin6_addr        = in6addr_any; // Want to receive multicasts AND unicasts on this socket
800 			bindAddr6.sin6_scope_id    = 0;
801 			err = bind(*sktPtr, (struct sockaddr *) &bindAddr6, sizeof(bindAddr6));
802 			if (err < 0) { err = errno; perror("bind"); fflush(stderr); }
803 			}
804 		} // endif (intfAddr->sa_family == AF_INET6)
805 #endif
806 
807 	// Set the socket to non-blocking.
808 	if (err == 0)
809 		{
810 		err = fcntl(*sktPtr, F_GETFL, 0);
811 		if (err < 0) err = errno;
812 		else
813 			{
814 			err = fcntl(*sktPtr, F_SETFL, err | O_NONBLOCK);
815 			if (err < 0) err = errno;
816 			}
817 		}
818 
819 	// Clean up
820 	if (err != 0 && *sktPtr != -1) { assert(close(*sktPtr) == 0); *sktPtr = -1; }
821 	assert((err == 0) == (*sktPtr != -1));
822 	return err;
823 	}
824 
825 // Creates a PosixNetworkInterface for the interface whose IP address is
826 // intfAddr and whose name is intfName and registers it with mDNS core.
SetupOneInterface(mDNS * const m,struct sockaddr * intfAddr,struct sockaddr * intfMask,const char * intfName,int intfIndex)827 mDNSlocal int SetupOneInterface(mDNS *const m, struct sockaddr *intfAddr, struct sockaddr *intfMask, const char *intfName, int intfIndex)
828 	{
829 	int err = 0;
830 	PosixNetworkInterface *intf;
831 	PosixNetworkInterface *alias = NULL;
832 
833 	assert(m != NULL);
834 	assert(intfAddr != NULL);
835 	assert(intfName != NULL);
836 	assert(intfMask != NULL);
837 
838 	// Allocate the interface structure itself.
839 	intf = (PosixNetworkInterface*)malloc(sizeof(*intf));
840 	if (intf == NULL) { assert(0); err = ENOMEM; }
841 
842 	// And make a copy of the intfName.
843 	if (err == 0)
844 		{
845 		intf->intfName = strdup(intfName);
846 		if (intf->intfName == NULL) { assert(0); err = ENOMEM; }
847 		}
848 
849 	if (err == 0)
850 		{
851 		// Set up the fields required by the mDNS core.
852 		SockAddrTomDNSAddr(intfAddr, &intf->coreIntf.ip, NULL);
853 		SockAddrTomDNSAddr(intfMask, &intf->coreIntf.mask, NULL);
854 
855 		//LogMsg("SetupOneInterface: %#a %#a",  &intf->coreIntf.ip,  &intf->coreIntf.mask);
856 		strncpy(intf->coreIntf.ifname, intfName, sizeof(intf->coreIntf.ifname));
857 		intf->coreIntf.ifname[sizeof(intf->coreIntf.ifname)-1] = 0;
858 		intf->coreIntf.Advertise = m->AdvertiseLocalAddresses;
859 		intf->coreIntf.McastTxRx = mDNStrue;
860 
861 		// Set up the extra fields in PosixNetworkInterface.
862 		assert(intf->intfName != NULL);         // intf->intfName already set up above
863 		intf->index                = intfIndex;
864 		intf->multicastSocket4     = -1;
865 #if HAVE_IPV6
866 		intf->multicastSocket6     = -1;
867 #endif
868 		alias                      = SearchForInterfaceByName(m, intf->intfName);
869 		if (alias == NULL) alias   = intf;
870 		intf->coreIntf.InterfaceID = (mDNSInterfaceID)alias;
871 
872 		if (alias != intf)
873 			debugf("SetupOneInterface: %s %#a is an alias of %#a", intfName, &intf->coreIntf.ip, &alias->coreIntf.ip);
874 		}
875 
876 	// Set up the multicast socket
877 	if (err == 0)
878 		{
879 		if (alias->multicastSocket4 == -1 && intfAddr->sa_family == AF_INET)
880 			err = SetupSocket(intfAddr, MulticastDNSPort, intf->index, &alias->multicastSocket4);
881 #if HAVE_IPV6
882 		else if (alias->multicastSocket6 == -1 && intfAddr->sa_family == AF_INET6)
883 			err = SetupSocket(intfAddr, MulticastDNSPort, intf->index, &alias->multicastSocket6);
884 #endif
885 		}
886 
887 	// The interface is all ready to go, let's register it with the mDNS core.
888 	if (err == 0)
889 		err = mDNS_RegisterInterface(m, &intf->coreIntf, mDNSfalse);
890 
891 	// Clean up.
892 	if (err == 0)
893 		{
894 		num_registered_interfaces++;
895 		debugf("SetupOneInterface: %s %#a Registered", intf->intfName, &intf->coreIntf.ip);
896 		if (gMDNSPlatformPosixVerboseLevel > 0)
897 			fprintf(stderr, "Registered interface %s\n", intf->intfName);
898 		}
899 	else
900 		{
901 		// Use intfName instead of intf->intfName in the next line to avoid dereferencing NULL.
902 		debugf("SetupOneInterface: %s %#a failed to register %d", intfName, &intf->coreIntf.ip, err);
903 		if (intf) { FreePosixNetworkInterface(intf); intf = NULL; }
904 		}
905 
906 	assert((err == 0) == (intf != NULL));
907 
908 	return err;
909 	}
910 
911 // Call get_ifi_info() to obtain a list of active interfaces and call SetupOneInterface() on each one.
SetupInterfaceList(mDNS * const m)912 mDNSlocal int SetupInterfaceList(mDNS *const m)
913 	{
914 	mDNSBool        foundav4       = mDNSfalse;
915 	int             err            = 0;
916 	struct ifi_info *intfList      = get_ifi_info(AF_INET, mDNStrue);
917 	struct ifi_info *firstLoopback = NULL;
918 
919 	assert(m != NULL);
920 	debugf("SetupInterfaceList");
921 
922 	if (intfList == NULL) err = ENOENT;
923 
924 #if HAVE_IPV6
925 	if (err == 0)		/* Link the IPv6 list to the end of the IPv4 list */
926 		{
927 		struct ifi_info **p = &intfList;
928 		while (*p) p = &(*p)->ifi_next;
929 		*p = get_ifi_info(AF_INET6, mDNStrue);
930 		}
931 #endif
932 
933 	if (err == 0)
934 		{
935 		struct ifi_info *i = intfList;
936 		while (i)
937 			{
938 			if (     ((i->ifi_addr->sa_family == AF_INET)
939 #if HAVE_IPV6
940 					  || (i->ifi_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6)
941 #endif
942 				) &&  (i->ifi_flags & IFF_UP) && !(i->ifi_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT))
943 				{
944 				if (i->ifi_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
945 					{
946 					if (firstLoopback == NULL)
947 						firstLoopback = i;
948 					}
949 				else
950 					{
951 					if (SetupOneInterface(m, i->ifi_addr, i->ifi_netmask, i->ifi_name, i->ifi_index) == 0)
952 						if (i->ifi_addr->sa_family == AF_INET)
953 							foundav4 = mDNStrue;
954 					}
955 				}
956 			i = i->ifi_next;
957 			}
958 
959 		// If we found no normal interfaces but we did find a loopback interface, register the
960 		// loopback interface.  This allows self-discovery if no interfaces are configured.
961 		// Temporary workaround: Multicast loopback on IPv6 interfaces appears not to work.
962 		// In the interim, we skip loopback interface only if we found at least one v4 interface to use
963 		// if ((m->HostInterfaces == NULL) && (firstLoopback != NULL))
964 		if (!foundav4 && firstLoopback)
965 			(void) SetupOneInterface(m, firstLoopback->ifi_addr, firstLoopback->ifi_netmask, firstLoopback->ifi_name, firstLoopback->ifi_index);
966 		}
967 
968 	// Clean up.
969 	if (intfList != NULL) free_ifi_info(intfList);
970 	return err;
971 	}
972 
973 #if USES_NETLINK
974 
975 // See <http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc3549.html> for a description of NetLink
976 
977 // Open a socket that will receive interface change notifications
OpenIfNotifySocket(int * pFD)978 mDNSlocal mStatus OpenIfNotifySocket(int *pFD)
979 	{
980 	mStatus					err = mStatus_NoError;
981 	struct sockaddr_nl		snl;
982 	int sock;
983 	int ret;
984 
985 	sock = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_ROUTE);
986 	if (sock < 0)
987 		return errno;
988 
989 	// Configure read to be non-blocking because inbound msg size is not known in advance
990 	(void) fcntl(sock, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
991 
992 	/* Subscribe the socket to Link & IP addr notifications. */
993 	mDNSPlatformMemZero(&snl, sizeof snl);
994 	snl.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
995 	snl.nl_groups = RTMGRP_LINK | RTMGRP_IPV4_IFADDR;
996 	ret = bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *) &snl, sizeof snl);
997 	if (0 == ret)
998 		*pFD = sock;
999 	else
1000 		err = errno;
1001 
1002 	return err;
1003 	}
1004 
1005 #if MDNS_DEBUGMSGS
PrintNetLinkMsg(const struct nlmsghdr * pNLMsg)1006 mDNSlocal void		PrintNetLinkMsg(const struct nlmsghdr *pNLMsg)
1007 	{
1008 	const char *kNLMsgTypes[] = { "", "NLMSG_NOOP", "NLMSG_ERROR", "NLMSG_DONE", "NLMSG_OVERRUN" };
1009 	const char *kNLRtMsgTypes[] = { "RTM_NEWLINK", "RTM_DELLINK", "RTM_GETLINK", "RTM_NEWADDR", "RTM_DELADDR", "RTM_GETADDR" };
1010 
1011 	printf("nlmsghdr len=%d, type=%s, flags=0x%x\n", pNLMsg->nlmsg_len,
1012 			pNLMsg->nlmsg_type < RTM_BASE ? kNLMsgTypes[pNLMsg->nlmsg_type] : kNLRtMsgTypes[pNLMsg->nlmsg_type - RTM_BASE],
1013 			pNLMsg->nlmsg_flags);
1014 
1015 	if (RTM_NEWLINK <= pNLMsg->nlmsg_type && pNLMsg->nlmsg_type <= RTM_GETLINK)
1016 		{
1017 		struct ifinfomsg	*pIfInfo = (struct ifinfomsg*) NLMSG_DATA(pNLMsg);
1018 		printf("ifinfomsg family=%d, type=%d, index=%d, flags=0x%x, change=0x%x\n", pIfInfo->ifi_family,
1019 				pIfInfo->ifi_type, pIfInfo->ifi_index, pIfInfo->ifi_flags, pIfInfo->ifi_change);
1020 
1021 		}
1022 	else if (RTM_NEWADDR <= pNLMsg->nlmsg_type && pNLMsg->nlmsg_type <= RTM_GETADDR)
1023 		{
1024 		struct ifaddrmsg	*pIfAddr = (struct ifaddrmsg*) NLMSG_DATA(pNLMsg);
1025 		printf("ifaddrmsg family=%d, index=%d, flags=0x%x\n", pIfAddr->ifa_family,
1026 				pIfAddr->ifa_index, pIfAddr->ifa_flags);
1027 		}
1028 	printf("\n");
1029 	}
1030 #endif
1031 
ProcessRoutingNotification(int sd)1032 mDNSlocal mDNSu32		ProcessRoutingNotification(int sd)
1033 // Read through the messages on sd and if any indicate that any interface records should
1034 // be torn down and rebuilt, return affected indices as a bitmask. Otherwise return 0.
1035 	{
1036 	ssize_t					readCount;
1037 	char					buff[4096];
1038 	struct nlmsghdr			*pNLMsg = (struct nlmsghdr*) buff;
1039 	mDNSu32				result = 0;
1040 
1041 	// The structure here is more complex than it really ought to be because,
1042 	// unfortunately, there's no good way to size a buffer in advance large
1043 	// enough to hold all pending data and so avoid message fragmentation.
1044 	// (Note that FIONREAD is not supported on AF_NETLINK.)
1045 
1046 	readCount = read(sd, buff, sizeof buff);
1047 	while (1)
1048 		{
1049 		// Make sure we've got an entire nlmsghdr in the buffer, and payload, too.
1050 		// If not, discard already-processed messages in buffer and read more data.
1051 		if (((char*) &pNLMsg[1] > (buff + readCount)) ||	// i.e. *pNLMsg extends off end of buffer
1052 			 ((char*) pNLMsg + pNLMsg->nlmsg_len > (buff + readCount)))
1053 			{
1054 			if (buff < (char*) pNLMsg)		// we have space to shuffle
1055 				{
1056 				// discard processed data
1057 				readCount -= ((char*) pNLMsg - buff);
1058 				memmove(buff, pNLMsg, readCount);
1059 				pNLMsg = (struct nlmsghdr*) buff;
1060 
1061 				// read more data
1062 				readCount += read(sd, buff + readCount, sizeof buff - readCount);
1063 				continue;					// spin around and revalidate with new readCount
1064 				}
1065 			else
1066 				break;	// Otherwise message does not fit in buffer
1067 			}
1068 
1069 #if MDNS_DEBUGMSGS
1070 		PrintNetLinkMsg(pNLMsg);
1071 #endif
1072 
1073 		// Process the NetLink message
1074 		if (pNLMsg->nlmsg_type == RTM_GETLINK || pNLMsg->nlmsg_type == RTM_NEWLINK)
1075 			result |= 1 << ((struct ifinfomsg*) NLMSG_DATA(pNLMsg))->ifi_index;
1076 		else if (pNLMsg->nlmsg_type == RTM_DELADDR || pNLMsg->nlmsg_type == RTM_NEWADDR)
1077 			result |= 1 << ((struct ifaddrmsg*) NLMSG_DATA(pNLMsg))->ifa_index;
1078 
1079 		// Advance pNLMsg to the next message in the buffer
1080 		if ((pNLMsg->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_MULTI) != 0 && pNLMsg->nlmsg_type != NLMSG_DONE)
1081 			{
1082 			ssize_t	len = readCount - ((char*)pNLMsg - buff);
1083 			pNLMsg = NLMSG_NEXT(pNLMsg, len);
1084 			}
1085 		else
1086 			break;	// all done!
1087 		}
1088 
1089 	return result;
1090 	}
1091 
1092 #else // USES_NETLINK
1093 
1094 // Open a socket that will receive interface change notifications
OpenIfNotifySocket(int * pFD)1095 mDNSlocal mStatus OpenIfNotifySocket(int *pFD)
1096 	{
1097 	*pFD = socket(AF_ROUTE, SOCK_RAW, 0);
1098 
1099 	if (*pFD < 0)
1100 		return mStatus_UnknownErr;
1101 
1102 	// Configure read to be non-blocking because inbound msg size is not known in advance
1103 	(void) fcntl(*pFD, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
1104 
1105 	return mStatus_NoError;
1106 	}
1107 
1108 #if MDNS_DEBUGMSGS
PrintRoutingSocketMsg(const struct ifa_msghdr * pRSMsg)1109 mDNSlocal void		PrintRoutingSocketMsg(const struct ifa_msghdr *pRSMsg)
1110 	{
1111 	const char *kRSMsgTypes[] = { "", "RTM_ADD", "RTM_DELETE", "RTM_CHANGE", "RTM_GET", "RTM_LOSING",
1112 					"RTM_REDIRECT", "RTM_MISS", "RTM_LOCK", "RTM_OLDADD", "RTM_OLDDEL", "RTM_RESOLVE",
1113 					"RTM_NEWADDR", "RTM_DELADDR", "RTM_IFINFO", "RTM_NEWMADDR", "RTM_DELMADDR" };
1114 
1115 	int		index = pRSMsg->ifam_type == RTM_IFINFO ? ((struct if_msghdr*) pRSMsg)->ifm_index : pRSMsg->ifam_index;
1116 
1117 	printf("ifa_msghdr len=%d, type=%s, index=%d\n", pRSMsg->ifam_msglen, kRSMsgTypes[pRSMsg->ifam_type], index);
1118 	}
1119 #endif
1120 
ProcessRoutingNotification(int sd)1121 mDNSlocal mDNSu32		ProcessRoutingNotification(int sd)
1122 // Read through the messages on sd and if any indicate that any interface records should
1123 // be torn down and rebuilt, return affected indices as a bitmask. Otherwise return 0.
1124 	{
1125 	ssize_t					readCount;
1126 	char					buff[4096];
1127 	struct ifa_msghdr		*pRSMsg = (struct ifa_msghdr*) buff;
1128 	mDNSu32				result = 0;
1129 
1130 	readCount = read(sd, buff, sizeof buff);
1131 	if (readCount < (ssize_t) sizeof(struct ifa_msghdr))
1132 		return mStatus_UnsupportedErr;		// cannot decipher message
1133 
1134 #if MDNS_DEBUGMSGS
1135 	PrintRoutingSocketMsg(pRSMsg);
1136 #endif
1137 
1138 	// Process the message
1139 	if (pRSMsg->ifam_type == RTM_NEWADDR || pRSMsg->ifam_type == RTM_DELADDR ||
1140 		 pRSMsg->ifam_type == RTM_IFINFO)
1141 		{
1142 		if (pRSMsg->ifam_type == RTM_IFINFO)
1143 			result |= 1 << ((struct if_msghdr*) pRSMsg)->ifm_index;
1144 		else
1145 			result |= 1 << pRSMsg->ifam_index;
1146 		}
1147 
1148 	return result;
1149 	}
1150 
1151 #endif // USES_NETLINK
1152 
1153 // Called when data appears on interface change notification socket
InterfaceChangeCallback(int fd,short filter,void * context)1154 mDNSlocal void InterfaceChangeCallback(int fd, short filter, void *context)
1155 	{
1156 	IfChangeRec		*pChgRec = (IfChangeRec*) context;
1157 	fd_set			readFDs;
1158 	mDNSu32		changedInterfaces = 0;
1159 	struct timeval	zeroTimeout = { 0, 0 };
1160 
1161 	(void)fd; // Unused
1162 	(void)filter; // Unused
1163 
1164 	FD_ZERO(&readFDs);
1165 	FD_SET(pChgRec->NotifySD, &readFDs);
1166 
1167 	do
1168 	{
1169 		changedInterfaces |= ProcessRoutingNotification(pChgRec->NotifySD);
1170 	}
1171 	while (0 < select(pChgRec->NotifySD + 1, &readFDs, (fd_set*) NULL, (fd_set*) NULL, &zeroTimeout));
1172 
1173 	// Currently we rebuild the entire interface list whenever any interface change is
1174 	// detected. If this ever proves to be a performance issue in a multi-homed
1175 	// configuration, more care should be paid to changedInterfaces.
1176 	if (changedInterfaces)
1177 		mDNSPlatformPosixRefreshInterfaceList(pChgRec->mDNS);
1178 	}
1179 
1180 // Register with either a Routing Socket or RtNetLink to listen for interface changes.
WatchForInterfaceChange(mDNS * const m)1181 mDNSlocal mStatus WatchForInterfaceChange(mDNS *const m)
1182 	{
1183 	mStatus		err;
1184 	IfChangeRec	*pChgRec;
1185 
1186 	pChgRec = (IfChangeRec*) mDNSPlatformMemAllocate(sizeof *pChgRec);
1187 	if (pChgRec == NULL)
1188 		return mStatus_NoMemoryErr;
1189 
1190 	pChgRec->mDNS = m;
1191 	err = OpenIfNotifySocket(&pChgRec->NotifySD);
1192 	if (err == 0)
1193 		err = mDNSPosixAddFDToEventLoop(pChgRec->NotifySD, InterfaceChangeCallback, pChgRec);
1194 
1195 	return err;
1196 	}
1197 
1198 // Test to see if we're the first client running on UDP port 5353, by trying to bind to 5353 without using SO_REUSEPORT.
1199 // If we fail, someone else got here first. That's not a big problem; we can share the port for multicast responses --
1200 // we just need to be aware that we shouldn't expect to successfully receive unicast UDP responses.
mDNSPlatformInit_CanReceiveUnicast(void)1201 mDNSlocal mDNSBool mDNSPlatformInit_CanReceiveUnicast(void)
1202 	{
1203 	int err;
1204 	int s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
1205 	struct sockaddr_in s5353;
1206 	s5353.sin_family      = AF_INET;
1207 	s5353.sin_port        = MulticastDNSPort.NotAnInteger;
1208 	s5353.sin_addr.s_addr = 0;
1209 	err = bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)&s5353, sizeof(s5353));
1210 	close(s);
1211 	if (err) debugf("No unicast UDP responses");
1212 	else     debugf("Unicast UDP responses okay");
1213 	return(err == 0);
1214 	}
1215 
1216 // mDNS core calls this routine to initialise the platform-specific data.
mDNSPlatformInit(mDNS * const m)1217 mDNSexport mStatus mDNSPlatformInit(mDNS *const m)
1218 	{
1219 	int err = 0;
1220 	struct sockaddr sa;
1221 	assert(m != NULL);
1222 
1223 	if (mDNSPlatformInit_CanReceiveUnicast()) m->CanReceiveUnicastOn5353 = mDNStrue;
1224 
1225 	// Tell mDNS core the names of this machine.
1226 
1227 	// Set up the nice label
1228 	m->nicelabel.c[0] = 0;
1229 	GetUserSpecifiedFriendlyComputerName(&m->nicelabel);
1230 	if (m->nicelabel.c[0] == 0) MakeDomainLabelFromLiteralString(&m->nicelabel, "Computer");
1231 
1232 	// Set up the RFC 1034-compliant label
1233 	m->hostlabel.c[0] = 0;
1234 	GetUserSpecifiedRFC1034ComputerName(&m->hostlabel);
1235 	if (m->hostlabel.c[0] == 0) MakeDomainLabelFromLiteralString(&m->hostlabel, "Computer");
1236 
1237 	mDNS_SetFQDN(m);
1238 
1239 	sa.sa_family = AF_INET;
1240 	m->p->unicastSocket4 = -1;
1241 	if (err == mStatus_NoError) err = SetupSocket(&sa, zeroIPPort, 0, &m->p->unicastSocket4);
1242 #if HAVE_IPV6
1243 	sa.sa_family = AF_INET6;
1244 	m->p->unicastSocket6 = -1;
1245 	if (err == mStatus_NoError) err = SetupSocket(&sa, zeroIPPort, 0, &m->p->unicastSocket6);
1246 #endif
1247 
1248 	// Tell mDNS core about the network interfaces on this machine.
1249 	if (err == mStatus_NoError) err = SetupInterfaceList(m);
1250 
1251 	// Tell mDNS core about DNS Servers
1252 	mDNS_Lock(m);
1253 	if (err == mStatus_NoError) ParseDNSServers(m, uDNS_SERVERS_FILE);
1254 	mDNS_Unlock(m);
1255 
1256 	if (err == mStatus_NoError)
1257 		{
1258 		err = WatchForInterfaceChange(m);
1259 		// Failure to observe interface changes is non-fatal.
1260 		if (err != mStatus_NoError)
1261 			{
1262 			fprintf(stderr, "mDNS(%d) WARNING: Unable to detect interface changes (%d).\n", getpid(), err);
1263 			err = mStatus_NoError;
1264 			}
1265 		}
1266 
1267 	// We don't do asynchronous initialization on the Posix platform, so by the time
1268 	// we get here the setup will already have succeeded or failed.  If it succeeded,
1269 	// we should just call mDNSCoreInitComplete() immediately.
1270 	if (err == mStatus_NoError)
1271 		mDNSCoreInitComplete(m, mStatus_NoError);
1272 
1273 	return PosixErrorToStatus(err);
1274 	}
1275 
1276 // mDNS core calls this routine to clean up the platform-specific data.
1277 // In our case all we need to do is to tear down every network interface.
mDNSPlatformClose(mDNS * const m)1278 mDNSexport void mDNSPlatformClose(mDNS *const m)
1279 	{
1280 	assert(m != NULL);
1281 	ClearInterfaceList(m);
1282 	if (m->p->unicastSocket4 != -1) assert(close(m->p->unicastSocket4) == 0);
1283 #if HAVE_IPV6
1284 	if (m->p->unicastSocket6 != -1) assert(close(m->p->unicastSocket6) == 0);
1285 #endif
1286 	}
1287 
mDNSPlatformPosixRefreshInterfaceList(mDNS * const m)1288 mDNSexport mStatus mDNSPlatformPosixRefreshInterfaceList(mDNS *const m)
1289 	{
1290 	int err;
1291 	ClearInterfaceList(m);
1292 	err = SetupInterfaceList(m);
1293 	return PosixErrorToStatus(err);
1294 	}
1295 
1296 #if COMPILER_LIKES_PRAGMA_MARK
1297 #pragma mark ***** Locking
1298 #endif
1299 
1300 // On the Posix platform, locking is a no-op because we only ever enter
1301 // mDNS core on the main thread.
1302 
1303 // mDNS core calls this routine when it wants to prevent
1304 // the platform from reentering mDNS core code.
mDNSPlatformLock(const mDNS * const m)1305 mDNSexport void    mDNSPlatformLock   (const mDNS *const m)
1306 	{
1307 	(void) m;	// Unused
1308 	}
1309 
1310 // mDNS core calls this routine when it release the lock taken by
1311 // mDNSPlatformLock and allow the platform to reenter mDNS core code.
mDNSPlatformUnlock(const mDNS * const m)1312 mDNSexport void    mDNSPlatformUnlock (const mDNS *const m)
1313 	{
1314 	(void) m;	// Unused
1315 	}
1316 
1317 #if COMPILER_LIKES_PRAGMA_MARK
1318 #pragma mark ***** Strings
1319 #endif
1320 
1321 // mDNS core calls this routine to copy C strings.
1322 // On the Posix platform this maps directly to the ANSI C strcpy.
mDNSPlatformStrCopy(void * dst,const void * src)1323 mDNSexport void    mDNSPlatformStrCopy(void *dst, const void *src)
1324 	{
1325 	strcpy((char *)dst, (char *)src);
1326 	}
1327 
1328 // mDNS core calls this routine to get the length of a C string.
1329 // On the Posix platform this maps directly to the ANSI C strlen.
mDNSPlatformStrLen(const void * src)1330 mDNSexport mDNSu32  mDNSPlatformStrLen (const void *src)
1331 	{
1332 	return strlen((char*)src);
1333 	}
1334 
1335 // mDNS core calls this routine to copy memory.
1336 // On the Posix platform this maps directly to the ANSI C memcpy.
mDNSPlatformMemCopy(void * dst,const void * src,mDNSu32 len)1337 mDNSexport void    mDNSPlatformMemCopy(void *dst, const void *src, mDNSu32 len)
1338 	{
1339 	memcpy(dst, src, len);
1340 	}
1341 
1342 // mDNS core calls this routine to test whether blocks of memory are byte-for-byte
1343 // identical. On the Posix platform this is a simple wrapper around ANSI C memcmp.
mDNSPlatformMemSame(const void * dst,const void * src,mDNSu32 len)1344 mDNSexport mDNSBool mDNSPlatformMemSame(const void *dst, const void *src, mDNSu32 len)
1345 	{
1346 	return memcmp(dst, src, len) == 0;
1347 	}
1348 
1349 // mDNS core calls this routine to clear blocks of memory.
1350 // On the Posix platform this is a simple wrapper around ANSI C memset.
mDNSPlatformMemZero(void * dst,mDNSu32 len)1351 mDNSexport void    mDNSPlatformMemZero(void *dst, mDNSu32 len)
1352 	{
1353 	memset(dst, 0, len);
1354 	}
1355 
mDNSPlatformMemAllocate(mDNSu32 len)1356 mDNSexport void *  mDNSPlatformMemAllocate(mDNSu32 len) { return(malloc(len)); }
mDNSPlatformMemFree(void * mem)1357 mDNSexport void    mDNSPlatformMemFree    (void *mem)   { free(mem); }
1358 
mDNSPlatformRandomSeed(void)1359 mDNSexport mDNSu32 mDNSPlatformRandomSeed(void)
1360 	{
1361 	struct timeval tv;
1362 	gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
1363 	return(tv.tv_usec);
1364 	}
1365 
1366 mDNSexport mDNSs32  mDNSPlatformOneSecond = 1024;
1367 
mDNSPlatformTimeInit(void)1368 mDNSexport mStatus mDNSPlatformTimeInit(void)
1369 	{
1370 	// No special setup is required on Posix -- we just use gettimeofday();
1371 	// This is not really safe, because gettimeofday can go backwards if the user manually changes the date or time
1372 	// We should find a better way to do this
1373 	return(mStatus_NoError);
1374 	}
1375 
mDNSPlatformRawTime()1376 mDNSexport mDNSs32  mDNSPlatformRawTime()
1377 	{
1378 	struct timeval tv;
1379 	gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
1380 	// tv.tv_sec is seconds since 1st January 1970 (GMT, with no adjustment for daylight savings time)
1381 	// tv.tv_usec is microseconds since the start of this second (i.e. values 0 to 999999)
1382 	// We use the lower 22 bits of tv.tv_sec for the top 22 bits of our result
1383 	// and we multiply tv.tv_usec by 16 / 15625 to get a value in the range 0-1023 to go in the bottom 10 bits.
1384 	// This gives us a proper modular (cyclic) counter that has a resolution of roughly 1ms (actually 1/1024 second)
1385 	// and correctly cycles every 2^22 seconds (4194304 seconds = approx 48 days).
1386 	return((tv.tv_sec << 10) | (tv.tv_usec * 16 / 15625));
1387 	}
1388 
mDNSPlatformUTC(void)1389 mDNSexport mDNSs32 mDNSPlatformUTC(void)
1390 	{
1391 	return time(NULL);
1392 	}
1393 
mDNSPlatformSendWakeupPacket(mDNS * const m,mDNSInterfaceID InterfaceID,char * EthAddr,char * IPAddr,int iteration)1394 mDNSexport void mDNSPlatformSendWakeupPacket(mDNS *const m, mDNSInterfaceID InterfaceID, char *EthAddr, char *IPAddr, int iteration)
1395 	{
1396 	(void) m;
1397 	(void) InterfaceID;
1398 	(void) EthAddr;
1399 	(void) IPAddr;
1400 	(void) iteration;
1401 	}
1402 
mDNSPlatformValidRecordForInterface(AuthRecord * rr,const NetworkInterfaceInfo * intf)1403 mDNSexport mDNSBool mDNSPlatformValidRecordForInterface(AuthRecord *rr, const NetworkInterfaceInfo *intf)
1404 	{
1405 	(void) rr;
1406 	(void) intf;
1407 
1408 	return 1;
1409 	}
1410 
mDNSPosixAddToFDSet(int * nfds,fd_set * readfds,int s)1411 mDNSlocal void mDNSPosixAddToFDSet(int *nfds, fd_set *readfds, int s)
1412 	{
1413 	if (*nfds < s + 1) *nfds = s + 1;
1414 	FD_SET(s, readfds);
1415 	}
1416 
mDNSPosixGetFDSet(mDNS * m,int * nfds,fd_set * readfds,struct timeval * timeout)1417 mDNSexport void mDNSPosixGetFDSet(mDNS *m, int *nfds, fd_set *readfds, struct timeval *timeout)
1418 	{
1419 	mDNSs32 ticks;
1420 	struct timeval interval;
1421 
1422 	// 1. Call mDNS_Execute() to let mDNSCore do what it needs to do
1423 	mDNSs32 nextevent = mDNS_Execute(m);
1424 
1425 	// 2. Build our list of active file descriptors
1426 	PosixNetworkInterface *info = (PosixNetworkInterface *)(m->HostInterfaces);
1427 	if (m->p->unicastSocket4 != -1) mDNSPosixAddToFDSet(nfds, readfds, m->p->unicastSocket4);
1428 #if HAVE_IPV6
1429 	if (m->p->unicastSocket6 != -1) mDNSPosixAddToFDSet(nfds, readfds, m->p->unicastSocket6);
1430 #endif
1431 	while (info)
1432 		{
1433 		if (info->multicastSocket4 != -1) mDNSPosixAddToFDSet(nfds, readfds, info->multicastSocket4);
1434 #if HAVE_IPV6
1435 		if (info->multicastSocket6 != -1) mDNSPosixAddToFDSet(nfds, readfds, info->multicastSocket6);
1436 #endif
1437 		info = (PosixNetworkInterface *)(info->coreIntf.next);
1438 		}
1439 
1440 	// 3. Calculate the time remaining to the next scheduled event (in struct timeval format)
1441 	ticks = nextevent - mDNS_TimeNow(m);
1442 	if (ticks < 1) ticks = 1;
1443 	interval.tv_sec  = ticks >> 10;						// The high 22 bits are seconds
1444 	interval.tv_usec = ((ticks & 0x3FF) * 15625) / 16;	// The low 10 bits are 1024ths
1445 
1446 	// 4. If client's proposed timeout is more than what we want, then reduce it
1447 	if (timeout->tv_sec > interval.tv_sec ||
1448 		(timeout->tv_sec == interval.tv_sec && timeout->tv_usec > interval.tv_usec))
1449 		*timeout = interval;
1450 	}
1451 
mDNSPosixProcessFDSet(mDNS * const m,fd_set * readfds)1452 mDNSexport void mDNSPosixProcessFDSet(mDNS *const m, fd_set *readfds)
1453 	{
1454 	PosixNetworkInterface *info;
1455 	assert(m       != NULL);
1456 	assert(readfds != NULL);
1457 	info = (PosixNetworkInterface *)(m->HostInterfaces);
1458 
1459 	if (m->p->unicastSocket4 != -1 && FD_ISSET(m->p->unicastSocket4, readfds))
1460 		{
1461 		FD_CLR(m->p->unicastSocket4, readfds);
1462 		SocketDataReady(m, NULL, m->p->unicastSocket4);
1463 		}
1464 #if HAVE_IPV6
1465 	if (m->p->unicastSocket6 != -1 && FD_ISSET(m->p->unicastSocket6, readfds))
1466 		{
1467 		FD_CLR(m->p->unicastSocket6, readfds);
1468 		SocketDataReady(m, NULL, m->p->unicastSocket6);
1469 		}
1470 #endif
1471 
1472 	while (info)
1473 		{
1474 		if (info->multicastSocket4 != -1 && FD_ISSET(info->multicastSocket4, readfds))
1475 			{
1476 			FD_CLR(info->multicastSocket4, readfds);
1477 			SocketDataReady(m, info, info->multicastSocket4);
1478 			}
1479 #if HAVE_IPV6
1480 		if (info->multicastSocket6 != -1 && FD_ISSET(info->multicastSocket6, readfds))
1481 			{
1482 			FD_CLR(info->multicastSocket6, readfds);
1483 			SocketDataReady(m, info, info->multicastSocket6);
1484 			}
1485 #endif
1486 		info = (PosixNetworkInterface *)(info->coreIntf.next);
1487 		}
1488 	}
1489 
1490 // update gMaxFD
DetermineMaxEventFD(void)1491 mDNSlocal void	DetermineMaxEventFD(void)
1492 	{
1493 	PosixEventSource	*iSource;
1494 
1495 	gMaxFD = 0;
1496 	for (iSource=(PosixEventSource*)gEventSources.Head; iSource; iSource = iSource->Next)
1497 		if (gMaxFD < iSource->fd)
1498 			gMaxFD = iSource->fd;
1499 	}
1500 
1501 // Add a file descriptor to the set that mDNSPosixRunEventLoopOnce() listens to.
mDNSPosixAddFDToEventLoop(int fd,mDNSPosixEventCallback callback,void * context)1502 mStatus mDNSPosixAddFDToEventLoop(int fd, mDNSPosixEventCallback callback, void *context)
1503 	{
1504 	PosixEventSource	*newSource;
1505 
1506 	if (gEventSources.LinkOffset == 0)
1507 		InitLinkedList(&gEventSources, offsetof(PosixEventSource, Next));
1508 
1509 	if (fd >= (int) FD_SETSIZE || fd < 0)
1510 		return mStatus_UnsupportedErr;
1511 	if (callback == NULL)
1512 		return mStatus_BadParamErr;
1513 
1514 	newSource = (PosixEventSource*) malloc(sizeof *newSource);
1515 	if (NULL == newSource)
1516 		return mStatus_NoMemoryErr;
1517 
1518 	newSource->Callback = callback;
1519 	newSource->Context = context;
1520 	newSource->fd = fd;
1521 
1522 	AddToTail(&gEventSources, newSource);
1523 	FD_SET(fd, &gEventFDs);
1524 
1525 	DetermineMaxEventFD();
1526 
1527 	return mStatus_NoError;
1528 	}
1529 
1530 // Remove a file descriptor from the set that mDNSPosixRunEventLoopOnce() listens to.
mDNSPosixRemoveFDFromEventLoop(int fd)1531 mStatus mDNSPosixRemoveFDFromEventLoop(int fd)
1532 	{
1533 	PosixEventSource	*iSource;
1534 
1535 	for (iSource=(PosixEventSource*)gEventSources.Head; iSource; iSource = iSource->Next)
1536 		{
1537 		if (fd == iSource->fd)
1538 			{
1539 			FD_CLR(fd, &gEventFDs);
1540 			RemoveFromList(&gEventSources, iSource);
1541 			free(iSource);
1542 			DetermineMaxEventFD();
1543 			return mStatus_NoError;
1544 			}
1545 		}
1546 	return mStatus_NoSuchNameErr;
1547 	}
1548 
1549 // Simply note the received signal in gEventSignals.
NoteSignal(int signum)1550 mDNSlocal void	NoteSignal(int signum)
1551 	{
1552 	sigaddset(&gEventSignals, signum);
1553 	}
1554 
1555 // Tell the event package to listen for signal and report it in mDNSPosixRunEventLoopOnce().
mDNSPosixListenForSignalInEventLoop(int signum)1556 mStatus mDNSPosixListenForSignalInEventLoop(int signum)
1557 	{
1558 	struct sigaction	action;
1559 	mStatus				err;
1560 
1561 	mDNSPlatformMemZero(&action, sizeof action);		// more portable than member-wise assignment
1562 	action.sa_handler = NoteSignal;
1563 	err = sigaction(signum, &action, (struct sigaction*) NULL);
1564 
1565 	sigaddset(&gEventSignalSet, signum);
1566 
1567 	return err;
1568 	}
1569 
1570 // Tell the event package to stop listening for signal in mDNSPosixRunEventLoopOnce().
mDNSPosixIgnoreSignalInEventLoop(int signum)1571 mStatus mDNSPosixIgnoreSignalInEventLoop(int signum)
1572 	{
1573 	struct sigaction	action;
1574 	mStatus				err;
1575 
1576 	mDNSPlatformMemZero(&action, sizeof action);		// more portable than member-wise assignment
1577 	action.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
1578 	err = sigaction(signum, &action, (struct sigaction*) NULL);
1579 
1580 	sigdelset(&gEventSignalSet, signum);
1581 
1582 	return err;
1583 	}
1584 
1585 // Do a single pass through the attendent event sources and dispatch any found to their callbacks.
1586 // Return as soon as internal timeout expires, or a signal we're listening for is received.
mDNSPosixRunEventLoopOnce(mDNS * m,const struct timeval * pTimeout,sigset_t * pSignalsReceived,mDNSBool * pDataDispatched)1587 mStatus mDNSPosixRunEventLoopOnce(mDNS *m, const struct timeval *pTimeout,
1588 									sigset_t *pSignalsReceived, mDNSBool *pDataDispatched)
1589 	{
1590 	fd_set			listenFDs = gEventFDs;
1591 	int				fdMax = 0, numReady;
1592 	struct timeval	timeout = *pTimeout;
1593 
1594 	// Include the sockets that are listening to the wire in our select() set
1595 	mDNSPosixGetFDSet(m, &fdMax, &listenFDs, &timeout);	// timeout may get modified
1596 	if (fdMax < gMaxFD)
1597 		fdMax = gMaxFD;
1598 
1599 	numReady = select(fdMax + 1, &listenFDs, (fd_set*) NULL, (fd_set*) NULL, &timeout);
1600 
1601 	// If any data appeared, invoke its callback
1602 	if (numReady > 0)
1603 		{
1604 		PosixEventSource	*iSource;
1605 
1606 		(void) mDNSPosixProcessFDSet(m, &listenFDs);	// call this first to process wire data for clients
1607 
1608 		for (iSource=(PosixEventSource*)gEventSources.Head; iSource; iSource = iSource->Next)
1609 			{
1610 			if (FD_ISSET(iSource->fd, &listenFDs))
1611 				{
1612 				iSource->Callback(iSource->fd, 0, iSource->Context);
1613 				break;	// in case callback removed elements from gEventSources
1614 				}
1615 			}
1616 		*pDataDispatched = mDNStrue;
1617 		}
1618 	else
1619 		*pDataDispatched = mDNSfalse;
1620 
1621 	(void) sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &gEventSignalSet, (sigset_t*) NULL);
1622 	*pSignalsReceived = gEventSignals;
1623 	sigemptyset(&gEventSignals);
1624 	(void) sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &gEventSignalSet, (sigset_t*) NULL);
1625 
1626 	return mStatus_NoError;
1627 	}
1628