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1 /*
2 **
3 ** Copyright (C) 2008, The Android Open Source Project
4 **
5 ** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
6 ** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7 ** You may obtain a copy of the License at
8 **
9 **     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10 **
11 ** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12 ** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13 ** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14 ** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15 ** limitations under the License.
16 */
17 
18 #ifndef ANDROID_SERVERS_CAMERA_CAMERASERVICE_H
19 #define ANDROID_SERVERS_CAMERA_CAMERASERVICE_H
20 
21 #include <utils/Vector.h>
22 #include <binder/AppOpsManager.h>
23 #include <binder/BinderService.h>
24 #include <binder/IAppOpsCallback.h>
25 #include <camera/ICameraService.h>
26 #include <hardware/camera.h>
27 
28 #include <camera/ICamera.h>
29 #include <camera/ICameraClient.h>
30 #include <camera/IProCameraUser.h>
31 #include <camera/IProCameraCallbacks.h>
32 #include <camera/camera2/ICameraDeviceUser.h>
33 #include <camera/camera2/ICameraDeviceCallbacks.h>
34 
35 #include <camera/ICameraServiceListener.h>
36 
37 /* This needs to be increased if we can have more cameras */
38 #define MAX_CAMERAS 2
39 
40 namespace android {
41 
42 extern volatile int32_t gLogLevel;
43 
44 class MemoryHeapBase;
45 class MediaPlayer;
46 
47 class CameraService :
48     public BinderService<CameraService>,
49     public BnCameraService,
50     public IBinder::DeathRecipient,
51     public camera_module_callbacks_t
52 {
53     friend class BinderService<CameraService>;
54 public:
55     class Client;
56     class BasicClient;
57 
58     // Implementation of BinderService<T>
getServiceName()59     static char const* getServiceName() { return "media.camera"; }
60 
61                         CameraService();
62     virtual             ~CameraService();
63 
64     /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
65     // HAL Callbacks
66     virtual void        onDeviceStatusChanged(int cameraId,
67                                               int newStatus);
68 
69     /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
70     // ICameraService
71     virtual int32_t     getNumberOfCameras();
72     virtual status_t    getCameraInfo(int cameraId,
73                                       struct CameraInfo* cameraInfo);
74     virtual status_t    getCameraCharacteristics(int cameraId,
75                                                  CameraMetadata* cameraInfo);
76 
77     virtual status_t connect(const sp<ICameraClient>& cameraClient, int cameraId,
78             const String16& clientPackageName, int clientUid,
79             /*out*/
80             sp<ICamera>& device);
81 
82     virtual status_t connectPro(const sp<IProCameraCallbacks>& cameraCb,
83             int cameraId, const String16& clientPackageName, int clientUid,
84             /*out*/
85             sp<IProCameraUser>& device);
86 
87     virtual status_t connectDevice(
88             const sp<ICameraDeviceCallbacks>& cameraCb,
89             int cameraId,
90             const String16& clientPackageName,
91             int clientUid,
92             /*out*/
93             sp<ICameraDeviceUser>& device);
94 
95     virtual status_t    addListener(const sp<ICameraServiceListener>& listener);
96     virtual status_t    removeListener(
97                                     const sp<ICameraServiceListener>& listener);
98 
99     // Extra permissions checks
100     virtual status_t    onTransact(uint32_t code, const Parcel& data,
101                                    Parcel* reply, uint32_t flags);
102 
103     virtual status_t    dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args);
104 
105     /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
106     // Client functionality
107     virtual void        removeClientByRemote(const wp<IBinder>& remoteBinder);
108 
109     enum sound_kind {
110         SOUND_SHUTTER = 0,
111         SOUND_RECORDING = 1,
112         NUM_SOUNDS
113     };
114 
115     void                loadSound();
116     void                playSound(sound_kind kind);
117     void                releaseSound();
118 
119     /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
120     // CameraDeviceFactory functionality
121     int                 getDeviceVersion(int cameraId, int* facing = NULL);
122 
123 
124     /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
125     // CameraClient functionality
126 
127     // returns plain pointer of client. Note that mClientLock should be acquired to
128     // prevent the client from destruction. The result can be NULL.
129     virtual BasicClient* getClientByIdUnsafe(int cameraId);
130     virtual Mutex*      getClientLockById(int cameraId);
131 
132     class BasicClient : public virtual RefBase {
133     public:
134         virtual status_t initialize(camera_module_t *module) = 0;
135 
136         virtual void          disconnect() = 0;
137 
138         // because we can't virtually inherit IInterface, which breaks
139         // virtual inheritance
140         virtual sp<IBinder> asBinderWrapper() = 0;
141 
142         // Return the remote callback binder object (e.g. IProCameraCallbacks)
getRemote()143         sp<IBinder>     getRemote() {
144             return mRemoteBinder;
145         }
146 
147         virtual status_t      dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args) = 0;
148 
149     protected:
150         BasicClient(const sp<CameraService>& cameraService,
151                 const sp<IBinder>& remoteCallback,
152                 const String16& clientPackageName,
153                 int cameraId,
154                 int cameraFacing,
155                 int clientPid,
156                 uid_t clientUid,
157                 int servicePid);
158 
159         virtual ~BasicClient();
160 
161         // the instance is in the middle of destruction. When this is set,
162         // the instance should not be accessed from callback.
163         // CameraService's mClientLock should be acquired to access this.
164         // - subclasses should set this to true in their destructors.
165         bool                            mDestructionStarted;
166 
167         // these are initialized in the constructor.
168         sp<CameraService>               mCameraService;  // immutable after constructor
169         int                             mCameraId;       // immutable after constructor
170         int                             mCameraFacing;   // immutable after constructor
171         const String16                  mClientPackageName;
172         pid_t                           mClientPid;
173         uid_t                           mClientUid;      // immutable after constructor
174         pid_t                           mServicePid;     // immutable after constructor
175 
176         // - The app-side Binder interface to receive callbacks from us
177         sp<IBinder>                     mRemoteBinder;   // immutable after constructor
178 
179         // permissions management
180         status_t                        startCameraOps();
181         status_t                        finishCameraOps();
182 
183         // Notify client about a fatal error
184         virtual void                    notifyError() = 0;
185     private:
186         AppOpsManager                   mAppOpsManager;
187 
188         class OpsCallback : public BnAppOpsCallback {
189         public:
190             OpsCallback(wp<BasicClient> client);
191             virtual void opChanged(int32_t op, const String16& packageName);
192 
193         private:
194             wp<BasicClient> mClient;
195 
196         }; // class OpsCallback
197 
198         sp<OpsCallback> mOpsCallback;
199         // Track whether startCameraOps was called successfully, to avoid
200         // finishing what we didn't start.
201         bool            mOpsActive;
202 
203         // IAppOpsCallback interface, indirected through opListener
204         virtual void opChanged(int32_t op, const String16& packageName);
205     }; // class BasicClient
206 
207     class Client : public BnCamera, public BasicClient
208     {
209     public:
210         typedef ICameraClient TCamCallbacks;
211 
212         // ICamera interface (see ICamera for details)
213         virtual void          disconnect();
214         virtual status_t      connect(const sp<ICameraClient>& client) = 0;
215         virtual status_t      lock() = 0;
216         virtual status_t      unlock() = 0;
217         virtual status_t      setPreviewTarget(const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& bufferProducer)=0;
218         virtual void          setPreviewCallbackFlag(int flag) = 0;
219         virtual status_t      setPreviewCallbackTarget(
220                 const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& callbackProducer) = 0;
221         virtual status_t      startPreview() = 0;
222         virtual void          stopPreview() = 0;
223         virtual bool          previewEnabled() = 0;
224         virtual status_t      storeMetaDataInBuffers(bool enabled) = 0;
225         virtual status_t      startRecording() = 0;
226         virtual void          stopRecording() = 0;
227         virtual bool          recordingEnabled() = 0;
228         virtual void          releaseRecordingFrame(const sp<IMemory>& mem) = 0;
229         virtual status_t      autoFocus() = 0;
230         virtual status_t      cancelAutoFocus() = 0;
231         virtual status_t      takePicture(int msgType) = 0;
232         virtual status_t      setParameters(const String8& params) = 0;
233         virtual String8       getParameters() const = 0;
234         virtual status_t      sendCommand(int32_t cmd, int32_t arg1, int32_t arg2) = 0;
235 
236         // Interface used by CameraService
237         Client(const sp<CameraService>& cameraService,
238                 const sp<ICameraClient>& cameraClient,
239                 const String16& clientPackageName,
240                 int cameraId,
241                 int cameraFacing,
242                 int clientPid,
243                 uid_t clientUid,
244                 int servicePid);
245         ~Client();
246 
247         // return our camera client
getRemoteCallback()248         const sp<ICameraClient>&    getRemoteCallback() {
249             return mRemoteCallback;
250         }
251 
asBinderWrapper()252         virtual sp<IBinder> asBinderWrapper() {
253             return asBinder();
254         }
255 
256     protected:
257         static Mutex*        getClientLockFromCookie(void* user);
258         // convert client from cookie. Client lock should be acquired before getting Client.
259         static Client*       getClientFromCookie(void* user);
260 
261         virtual void         notifyError();
262 
263         // Initialized in constructor
264 
265         // - The app-side Binder interface to receive callbacks from us
266         sp<ICameraClient>               mRemoteCallback;
267 
268     }; // class Client
269 
270     class ProClient : public BnProCameraUser, public BasicClient {
271     public:
272         typedef IProCameraCallbacks TCamCallbacks;
273 
274         ProClient(const sp<CameraService>& cameraService,
275                 const sp<IProCameraCallbacks>& remoteCallback,
276                 const String16& clientPackageName,
277                 int cameraId,
278                 int cameraFacing,
279                 int clientPid,
280                 uid_t clientUid,
281                 int servicePid);
282 
283         virtual ~ProClient();
284 
getRemoteCallback()285         const sp<IProCameraCallbacks>& getRemoteCallback() {
286             return mRemoteCallback;
287         }
288 
289         /***
290             IProCamera implementation
291          ***/
292         virtual status_t      connect(const sp<IProCameraCallbacks>& callbacks)
293                                                                             = 0;
294         virtual status_t      exclusiveTryLock() = 0;
295         virtual status_t      exclusiveLock() = 0;
296         virtual status_t      exclusiveUnlock() = 0;
297 
298         virtual bool          hasExclusiveLock() = 0;
299 
300         // Note that the callee gets a copy of the metadata.
301         virtual int           submitRequest(camera_metadata_t* metadata,
302                                             bool streaming = false) = 0;
303         virtual status_t      cancelRequest(int requestId) = 0;
304 
305         // Callbacks from camera service
306         virtual void          onExclusiveLockStolen() = 0;
307 
308     protected:
309         virtual void          notifyError();
310 
311         sp<IProCameraCallbacks> mRemoteCallback;
312     }; // class ProClient
313 
314 private:
315 
316     // Delay-load the Camera HAL module
317     virtual void onFirstRef();
318 
319     // Step 1. Check if we can connect, before we acquire the service lock.
320     status_t            validateConnect(int cameraId,
321                                         /*inout*/
322                                         int& clientUid) const;
323 
324     // Step 2. Check if we can connect, after we acquire the service lock.
325     bool                canConnectUnsafe(int cameraId,
326                                          const String16& clientPackageName,
327                                          const sp<IBinder>& remoteCallback,
328                                          /*out*/
329                                          sp<BasicClient> &client);
330 
331     // When connection is successful, initialize client and track its death
332     status_t            connectFinishUnsafe(const sp<BasicClient>& client,
333                                             const sp<IBinder>& remoteCallback);
334 
335     virtual sp<BasicClient>  getClientByRemote(const wp<IBinder>& cameraClient);
336 
337     Mutex               mServiceLock;
338     // either a Client or CameraDeviceClient
339     wp<BasicClient>     mClient[MAX_CAMERAS];  // protected by mServiceLock
340     Mutex               mClientLock[MAX_CAMERAS]; // prevent Client destruction inside callbacks
341     int                 mNumberOfCameras;
342 
343     typedef wp<ProClient> weak_pro_client_ptr;
344     Vector<weak_pro_client_ptr> mProClientList[MAX_CAMERAS];
345 
346     // needs to be called with mServiceLock held
347     sp<BasicClient>     findClientUnsafe(const wp<IBinder>& cameraClient, int& outIndex);
348     sp<ProClient>       findProClientUnsafe(
349                                      const wp<IBinder>& cameraCallbacksRemote);
350 
351     // atomics to record whether the hardware is allocated to some client.
352     volatile int32_t    mBusy[MAX_CAMERAS];
353     void                setCameraBusy(int cameraId);
354     void                setCameraFree(int cameraId);
355 
356     // sounds
357     MediaPlayer*        newMediaPlayer(const char *file);
358 
359     Mutex               mSoundLock;
360     sp<MediaPlayer>     mSoundPlayer[NUM_SOUNDS];
361     int                 mSoundRef;  // reference count (release all MediaPlayer when 0)
362 
363     camera_module_t *mModule;
364 
365     Vector<sp<ICameraServiceListener> >
366                         mListenerList;
367 
368     // guard only mStatusList and the broadcasting of ICameraServiceListener
369     mutable Mutex       mStatusMutex;
370     ICameraServiceListener::Status
371                         mStatusList[MAX_CAMERAS];
372 
373     // Read the current status (locks mStatusMutex)
374     ICameraServiceListener::Status
375                         getStatus(int cameraId) const;
376 
377     typedef Vector<ICameraServiceListener::Status> StatusVector;
378     // Broadcast the new status if it changed (locks the service mutex)
379     void                updateStatus(
380                             ICameraServiceListener::Status status,
381                             int32_t cameraId,
382                             const StatusVector *rejectSourceStates = NULL);
383 
384     // IBinder::DeathRecipient implementation
385     virtual void        binderDied(const wp<IBinder> &who);
386 
387     // Helpers
388 
389     bool                isValidCameraId(int cameraId);
390 };
391 
392 } // namespace android
393 
394 #endif
395