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1 /**
2  * $RCSfile$
3  * $Revision$
4  * $Date$
5  *
6  * Copyright 2005-2007 Jive Software.
7  *
8  * All rights reserved. Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
9  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
10  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
11  *
12  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
13  *
14  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
15  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
16  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
17  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
18  * limitations under the License.
19  */
20 package org.jivesoftware.smackx.commands;
21 
22 import org.jivesoftware.smack.XMPPException;
23 import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.XMPPError;
24 import org.jivesoftware.smackx.Form;
25 import org.jivesoftware.smackx.packet.AdHocCommandData;
26 
27 import java.util.List;
28 
29 /**
30  * An ad-hoc command is responsible for executing the provided service and
31  * storing the result of the execution. Each new request will create a new
32  * instance of the command, allowing information related to executions to be
33  * stored in it. For example suppose that a command that retrieves the list of
34  * users on a server is implemented. When the command is executed it gets that
35  * list and the result is stored as a form in the command instance, i.e. the
36  * <code>getForm</code> method retrieves a form with all the users.
37  * <p>
38  * Each command has a <tt>node</tt> that should be unique within a given JID.
39  * <p>
40  * Commands may have zero or more stages. Each stage is usually used for
41  * gathering information required for the command execution. Users are able to
42  * move forward or backward across the different stages. Commands may not be
43  * cancelled while they are being executed. However, users may request the
44  * "cancel" action when submitting a stage response indicating that the command
45  * execution should be aborted. Thus, releasing any collected information.
46  * Commands that require user interaction (i.e. have more than one stage) will
47  * have to provide the data forms the user must complete in each stage and the
48  * allowed actions the user might perform during each stage (e.g. go to the
49  * previous stage or go to the next stage).
50  * <p>
51  * All the actions may throw an XMPPException if there is a problem executing
52  * them. The <code>XMPPError</code> of that exception may have some specific
53  * information about the problem. The possible extensions are:
54  *
55  * <li><i>malformed-action</i>. Extension of a <i>bad-request</i> error.</li>
56  * <li><i>bad-action</i>. Extension of a <i>bad-request</i> error.</li>
57  * <li><i>bad-locale</i>. Extension of a <i>bad-request</i> error.</li>
58  * <li><i>bad-payload</i>. Extension of a <i>bad-request</i> error.</li>
59  * <li><i>bad-sessionid</i>. Extension of a <i>bad-request</i> error.</li>
60  * <li><i>session-expired</i>. Extension of a <i>not-allowed</i> error.</li>
61  * <p>
62  * See the <code>SpecificErrorCondition</code> class for detailed description
63  * of each one.
64  * <p>
65  * Use the <code>getSpecificErrorConditionFrom</code> to obtain the specific
66  * information from an <code>XMPPError</code>.
67  *
68  * @author Gabriel Guardincerri
69  *
70  */
71 public abstract class AdHocCommand {
72     // TODO: Analyze the redesign of command by having an ExecutionResponse as a
73     // TODO: result to the execution of every action. That result should have all the
74     // TODO: information related to the execution, e.g. the form to fill. Maybe this
75     // TODO: design is more intuitive and simpler than the current one that has all in
76     // TODO: one class.
77 
78     private AdHocCommandData data;
79 
AdHocCommand()80     public AdHocCommand() {
81         super();
82         data = new AdHocCommandData();
83     }
84 
85     /**
86      * Returns the specific condition of the <code>error</code> or <tt>null</tt> if the
87      * error doesn't have any.
88      *
89      * @param error the error the get the specific condition from.
90      * @return the specific condition of this error, or null if it doesn't have
91      *         any.
92      */
getSpecificErrorCondition(XMPPError error)93     public static SpecificErrorCondition getSpecificErrorCondition(XMPPError error) {
94         // This method is implemented to provide an easy way of getting a packet
95         // extension of the XMPPError.
96         for (SpecificErrorCondition condition : SpecificErrorCondition.values()) {
97             if (error.getExtension(condition.toString(),
98                     AdHocCommandData.SpecificError.namespace) != null) {
99                 return condition;
100             }
101         }
102         return null;
103     }
104 
105     /**
106      * Set the the human readable name of the command, usually used for
107      * displaying in a UI.
108      *
109      * @param name the name.
110      */
setName(String name)111     public void setName(String name) {
112         data.setName(name);
113     }
114 
115     /**
116      * Returns the human readable name of the command.
117      *
118      * @return the human readable name of the command
119      */
getName()120     public String getName() {
121         return data.getName();
122     }
123 
124     /**
125      * Sets the unique identifier of the command. This value must be unique for
126      * the <code>OwnerJID</code>.
127      *
128      * @param node the unique identifier of the command.
129      */
setNode(String node)130     public void setNode(String node) {
131         data.setNode(node);
132     }
133 
134     /**
135      * Returns the unique identifier of the command. It is unique for the
136      * <code>OwnerJID</code>.
137      *
138      * @return the unique identifier of the command.
139      */
getNode()140     public String getNode() {
141         return data.getNode();
142     }
143 
144     /**
145      * Returns the full JID of the owner of this command. This JID is the "to" of a
146      * execution request.
147      *
148      * @return the owner JID.
149      */
getOwnerJID()150     public abstract String getOwnerJID();
151 
152     /**
153      * Returns the notes that the command has at the current stage.
154      *
155      * @return a list of notes.
156      */
getNotes()157     public List<AdHocCommandNote> getNotes() {
158         return data.getNotes();
159     }
160 
161     /**
162      * Adds a note to the current stage. This should be used when setting a
163      * response to the execution of an action. All the notes added here are
164      * returned by the {@link #getNotes} method during the current stage.
165      * Once the stage changes all the notes are discarded.
166      *
167      * @param note the note.
168      */
addNote(AdHocCommandNote note)169     protected void addNote(AdHocCommandNote note) {
170         data.addNote(note);
171     }
172 
getRaw()173     public String getRaw() {
174         return data.getChildElementXML();
175     }
176 
177     /**
178      * Returns the form of the current stage. Usually it is the form that must
179      * be answered to execute the next action. If that is the case it should be
180      * used by the requester to fill all the information that the executor needs
181      * to continue to the next stage. It can also be the result of the
182      * execution.
183      *
184      * @return the form of the current stage to fill out or the result of the
185      *         execution.
186      */
getForm()187     public Form getForm() {
188         if (data.getForm() == null) {
189             return null;
190         }
191         else {
192             return new Form(data.getForm());
193         }
194     }
195 
196     /**
197      * Sets the form of the current stage. This should be used when setting a
198      * response. It could be a form to fill out the information needed to go to
199      * the next stage or the result of an execution.
200      *
201      * @param form the form of the current stage to fill out or the result of the
202      *      execution.
203      */
setForm(Form form)204     protected void setForm(Form form) {
205         data.setForm(form.getDataFormToSend());
206     }
207 
208     /**
209      * Executes the command. This is invoked only on the first stage of the
210      * command. It is invoked on every command. If there is a problem executing
211      * the command it throws an XMPPException.
212      *
213      * @throws XMPPException if there is an error executing the command.
214      */
execute()215     public abstract void execute() throws XMPPException;
216 
217     /**
218      * Executes the next action of the command with the information provided in
219      * the <code>response</code>. This form must be the answer form of the
220      * previous stage. This method will be only invoked for commands that have one
221      * or more stages. If there is a problem executing the command it throws an
222      * XMPPException.
223      *
224      * @param response the form answer of the previous stage.
225      * @throws XMPPException if there is a problem executing the command.
226      */
next(Form response)227     public abstract void next(Form response) throws XMPPException;
228 
229     /**
230      * Completes the command execution with the information provided in the
231      * <code>response</code>. This form must be the answer form of the
232      * previous stage. This method will be only invoked for commands that have one
233      * or more stages. If there is a problem executing the command it throws an
234      * XMPPException.
235      *
236      * @param response the form answer of the previous stage.
237      * @throws XMPPException if there is a problem executing the command.
238      */
complete(Form response)239     public abstract void complete(Form response) throws XMPPException;
240 
241     /**
242      * Goes to the previous stage. The requester is asking to re-send the
243      * information of the previous stage. The command must change it state to
244      * the previous one. If there is a problem executing the command it throws
245      * an XMPPException.
246      *
247      * @throws XMPPException if there is a problem executing the command.
248      */
prev()249     public abstract void prev() throws XMPPException;
250 
251     /**
252      * Cancels the execution of the command. This can be invoked on any stage of
253      * the execution. If there is a problem executing the command it throws an
254      * XMPPException.
255      *
256      * @throws XMPPException if there is a problem executing the command.
257      */
cancel()258     public abstract void cancel() throws XMPPException;
259 
260     /**
261      * Returns a collection with the allowed actions based on the current stage.
262      * Possible actions are: {@link Action#prev prev}, {@link Action#next next} and
263      * {@link Action#complete complete}. This method will be only invoked for commands that
264      * have one or more stages.
265      *
266      * @return a collection with the allowed actions based on the current stage
267      *      as defined in the SessionData.
268      */
getActions()269     protected List<Action> getActions() {
270         return data.getActions();
271     }
272 
273     /**
274      * Add an action to the current stage available actions. This should be used
275      * when creating a response.
276      *
277      * @param action the action.
278      */
addActionAvailable(Action action)279     protected void addActionAvailable(Action action) {
280         data.addAction(action);
281     }
282 
283     /**
284      * Returns the action available for the current stage which is
285      * considered the equivalent to "execute". When the requester sends his
286      * reply, if no action was defined in the command then the action will be
287      * assumed "execute" thus assuming the action returned by this method. This
288      * method will never be invoked for commands that have no stages.
289      *
290      * @return the action available for the current stage which is considered
291      *      the equivalent to "execute".
292      */
getExecuteAction()293     protected Action getExecuteAction() {
294         return data.getExecuteAction();
295     }
296 
297     /**
298      * Sets which of the actions available for the current stage is
299      * considered the equivalent to "execute". This should be used when setting
300      * a response. When the requester sends his reply, if no action was defined
301      * in the command then the action will be assumed "execute" thus assuming
302      * the action returned by this method.
303      *
304      * @param action the action.
305      */
setExecuteAction(Action action)306     protected void setExecuteAction(Action action) {
307         data.setExecuteAction(action);
308     }
309 
310     /**
311      * Returns the status of the current stage.
312      *
313      * @return the current status.
314      */
getStatus()315     public Status getStatus() {
316         return data.getStatus();
317     }
318 
319     /**
320      * Sets the data of the current stage. This should not used.
321      *
322      * @param data the data.
323      */
setData(AdHocCommandData data)324     void setData(AdHocCommandData data) {
325         this.data = data;
326     }
327 
328     /**
329      * Gets the data of the current stage. This should not used.
330      *
331      * @return the data.
332      */
getData()333     AdHocCommandData getData() {
334         return data;
335     }
336 
337     /**
338      * Returns true if the <code>action</code> is available in the current stage.
339      * The {@link Action#cancel cancel} action is always allowed. To define the
340      * available actions use the <code>addActionAvailable</code> method.
341      *
342      * @param action
343      *            The action to check if it is available.
344      * @return True if the action is available for the current stage.
345      */
isValidAction(Action action)346     protected boolean isValidAction(Action action) {
347         return getActions().contains(action) || Action.cancel.equals(action);
348     }
349 
350     /**
351      * The status of the stage in the adhoc command.
352      */
353     public enum Status {
354 
355         /**
356          * The command is being executed.
357          */
358         executing,
359 
360         /**
361          * The command has completed. The command session has ended.
362          */
363         completed,
364 
365         /**
366          * The command has been canceled. The command session has ended.
367          */
368         canceled
369     }
370 
371     public enum Action {
372 
373         /**
374          * The command should be executed or continue to be executed. This is
375          * the default value.
376          */
377         execute,
378 
379         /**
380          * The command should be canceled.
381          */
382         cancel,
383 
384         /**
385          * The command should be digress to the previous stage of execution.
386          */
387         prev,
388 
389         /**
390          * The command should progress to the next stage of execution.
391          */
392         next,
393 
394         /**
395          * The command should be completed (if possible).
396          */
397         complete,
398 
399         /**
400          * The action is unknow. This is used when a recieved message has an
401          * unknown action. It must not be used to send an execution request.
402          */
403         unknown
404     }
405 
406     public enum SpecificErrorCondition {
407 
408         /**
409          * The responding JID cannot accept the specified action.
410          */
411         badAction("bad-action"),
412 
413         /**
414          * The responding JID does not understand the specified action.
415          */
416         malformedAction("malformed-action"),
417 
418         /**
419          * The responding JID cannot accept the specified language/locale.
420          */
421         badLocale("bad-locale"),
422 
423         /**
424          * The responding JID cannot accept the specified payload (e.g. the data
425          * form did not provide one or more required fields).
426          */
427         badPayload("bad-payload"),
428 
429         /**
430          * The responding JID cannot accept the specified sessionid.
431          */
432         badSessionid("bad-sessionid"),
433 
434         /**
435          * The requesting JID specified a sessionid that is no longer active
436          * (either because it was completed, canceled, or timed out).
437          */
438         sessionExpired("session-expired");
439 
440         private String value;
441 
SpecificErrorCondition(String value)442         SpecificErrorCondition(String value) {
443             this.value = value;
444         }
445 
toString()446         public String toString() {
447             return value;
448         }
449     }
450 }