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1 /*
2  ** Copyright 2011, The Android Open Source Project
3  **
4  ** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  ** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  ** You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  **
8  **     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  **
10  ** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  ** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  ** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  ** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  ** limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #define LOG_TAG "BlobCache"
18 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
19 
20 #include <stdlib.h>
21 #include <string.h>
22 
23 #include <utils/BlobCache.h>
24 #include <utils/Errors.h>
25 #include <utils/Log.h>
26 
27 namespace android {
28 
29 // BlobCache::Header::mMagicNumber value
30 static const uint32_t blobCacheMagic = '_Bb$';
31 
32 // BlobCache::Header::mBlobCacheVersion value
33 static const uint32_t blobCacheVersion = 1;
34 
35 // BlobCache::Header::mDeviceVersion value
36 static const uint32_t blobCacheDeviceVersion = 1;
37 
BlobCache(size_t maxKeySize,size_t maxValueSize,size_t maxTotalSize)38 BlobCache::BlobCache(size_t maxKeySize, size_t maxValueSize, size_t maxTotalSize):
39         mMaxKeySize(maxKeySize),
40         mMaxValueSize(maxValueSize),
41         mMaxTotalSize(maxTotalSize),
42         mTotalSize(0) {
43     nsecs_t now = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC);
44 #ifdef _WIN32
45     srand(now);
46 #else
47     mRandState[0] = (now >> 0) & 0xFFFF;
48     mRandState[1] = (now >> 16) & 0xFFFF;
49     mRandState[2] = (now >> 32) & 0xFFFF;
50 #endif
51     ALOGV("initializing random seed using %lld", now);
52 }
53 
set(const void * key,size_t keySize,const void * value,size_t valueSize)54 void BlobCache::set(const void* key, size_t keySize, const void* value,
55         size_t valueSize) {
56     if (mMaxKeySize < keySize) {
57         ALOGV("set: not caching because the key is too large: %d (limit: %d)",
58                 keySize, mMaxKeySize);
59         return;
60     }
61     if (mMaxValueSize < valueSize) {
62         ALOGV("set: not caching because the value is too large: %d (limit: %d)",
63                 valueSize, mMaxValueSize);
64         return;
65     }
66     if (mMaxTotalSize < keySize + valueSize) {
67         ALOGV("set: not caching because the combined key/value size is too "
68                 "large: %d (limit: %d)", keySize + valueSize, mMaxTotalSize);
69         return;
70     }
71     if (keySize == 0) {
72         ALOGW("set: not caching because keySize is 0");
73         return;
74     }
75     if (valueSize <= 0) {
76         ALOGW("set: not caching because valueSize is 0");
77         return;
78     }
79 
80     sp<Blob> dummyKey(new Blob(key, keySize, false));
81     CacheEntry dummyEntry(dummyKey, NULL);
82 
83     while (true) {
84         ssize_t index = mCacheEntries.indexOf(dummyEntry);
85         if (index < 0) {
86             // Create a new cache entry.
87             sp<Blob> keyBlob(new Blob(key, keySize, true));
88             sp<Blob> valueBlob(new Blob(value, valueSize, true));
89             size_t newTotalSize = mTotalSize + keySize + valueSize;
90             if (mMaxTotalSize < newTotalSize) {
91                 if (isCleanable()) {
92                     // Clean the cache and try again.
93                     clean();
94                     continue;
95                 } else {
96                     ALOGV("set: not caching new key/value pair because the "
97                             "total cache size limit would be exceeded: %d "
98                             "(limit: %d)",
99                             keySize + valueSize, mMaxTotalSize);
100                     break;
101                 }
102             }
103             mCacheEntries.add(CacheEntry(keyBlob, valueBlob));
104             mTotalSize = newTotalSize;
105             ALOGV("set: created new cache entry with %d byte key and %d byte value",
106                     keySize, valueSize);
107         } else {
108             // Update the existing cache entry.
109             sp<Blob> valueBlob(new Blob(value, valueSize, true));
110             sp<Blob> oldValueBlob(mCacheEntries[index].getValue());
111             size_t newTotalSize = mTotalSize + valueSize - oldValueBlob->getSize();
112             if (mMaxTotalSize < newTotalSize) {
113                 if (isCleanable()) {
114                     // Clean the cache and try again.
115                     clean();
116                     continue;
117                 } else {
118                     ALOGV("set: not caching new value because the total cache "
119                             "size limit would be exceeded: %d (limit: %d)",
120                             keySize + valueSize, mMaxTotalSize);
121                     break;
122                 }
123             }
124             mCacheEntries.editItemAt(index).setValue(valueBlob);
125             mTotalSize = newTotalSize;
126             ALOGV("set: updated existing cache entry with %d byte key and %d byte "
127                     "value", keySize, valueSize);
128         }
129         break;
130     }
131 }
132 
get(const void * key,size_t keySize,void * value,size_t valueSize)133 size_t BlobCache::get(const void* key, size_t keySize, void* value,
134         size_t valueSize) {
135     if (mMaxKeySize < keySize) {
136         ALOGV("get: not searching because the key is too large: %d (limit %d)",
137                 keySize, mMaxKeySize);
138         return 0;
139     }
140     sp<Blob> dummyKey(new Blob(key, keySize, false));
141     CacheEntry dummyEntry(dummyKey, NULL);
142     ssize_t index = mCacheEntries.indexOf(dummyEntry);
143     if (index < 0) {
144         ALOGV("get: no cache entry found for key of size %d", keySize);
145         return 0;
146     }
147 
148     // The key was found. Return the value if the caller's buffer is large
149     // enough.
150     sp<Blob> valueBlob(mCacheEntries[index].getValue());
151     size_t valueBlobSize = valueBlob->getSize();
152     if (valueBlobSize <= valueSize) {
153         ALOGV("get: copying %d bytes to caller's buffer", valueBlobSize);
154         memcpy(value, valueBlob->getData(), valueBlobSize);
155     } else {
156         ALOGV("get: caller's buffer is too small for value: %d (needs %d)",
157                 valueSize, valueBlobSize);
158     }
159     return valueBlobSize;
160 }
161 
align4(size_t size)162 static inline size_t align4(size_t size) {
163     return (size + 3) & ~3;
164 }
165 
getFlattenedSize() const166 size_t BlobCache::getFlattenedSize() const {
167     size_t size = sizeof(Header);
168     for (size_t i = 0; i < mCacheEntries.size(); i++) {
169         const CacheEntry& e(mCacheEntries[i]);
170         sp<Blob> keyBlob = e.getKey();
171         sp<Blob> valueBlob = e.getValue();
172         size = align4(size);
173         size += sizeof(EntryHeader) + keyBlob->getSize() +
174                 valueBlob->getSize();
175     }
176     return size;
177 }
178 
flatten(void * buffer,size_t size) const179 status_t BlobCache::flatten(void* buffer, size_t size) const {
180     // Write the cache header
181     if (size < sizeof(Header)) {
182         ALOGE("flatten: not enough room for cache header");
183         return BAD_VALUE;
184     }
185     Header* header = reinterpret_cast<Header*>(buffer);
186     header->mMagicNumber = blobCacheMagic;
187     header->mBlobCacheVersion = blobCacheVersion;
188     header->mDeviceVersion = blobCacheDeviceVersion;
189     header->mNumEntries = mCacheEntries.size();
190 
191     // Write cache entries
192     uint8_t* byteBuffer = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(buffer);
193     off_t byteOffset = align4(sizeof(Header));
194     for (size_t i = 0; i < mCacheEntries.size(); i++) {
195         const CacheEntry& e(mCacheEntries[i]);
196         sp<Blob> keyBlob = e.getKey();
197         sp<Blob> valueBlob = e.getValue();
198         size_t keySize = keyBlob->getSize();
199         size_t valueSize = valueBlob->getSize();
200 
201         size_t entrySize = sizeof(EntryHeader) + keySize + valueSize;
202         if (byteOffset + entrySize > size) {
203             ALOGE("flatten: not enough room for cache entries");
204             return BAD_VALUE;
205         }
206 
207         EntryHeader* eheader = reinterpret_cast<EntryHeader*>(
208             &byteBuffer[byteOffset]);
209         eheader->mKeySize = keySize;
210         eheader->mValueSize = valueSize;
211 
212         memcpy(eheader->mData, keyBlob->getData(), keySize);
213         memcpy(eheader->mData + keySize, valueBlob->getData(), valueSize);
214 
215         byteOffset += align4(entrySize);
216     }
217 
218     return OK;
219 }
220 
unflatten(void const * buffer,size_t size)221 status_t BlobCache::unflatten(void const* buffer, size_t size) {
222     // All errors should result in the BlobCache being in an empty state.
223     mCacheEntries.clear();
224 
225     // Read the cache header
226     if (size < sizeof(Header)) {
227         ALOGE("unflatten: not enough room for cache header");
228         return BAD_VALUE;
229     }
230     const Header* header = reinterpret_cast<const Header*>(buffer);
231     if (header->mMagicNumber != blobCacheMagic) {
232         ALOGE("unflatten: bad magic number: %d", header->mMagicNumber);
233         return BAD_VALUE;
234     }
235     if (header->mBlobCacheVersion != blobCacheVersion ||
236             header->mDeviceVersion != blobCacheDeviceVersion) {
237         // We treat version mismatches as an empty cache.
238         return OK;
239     }
240 
241     // Read cache entries
242     const uint8_t* byteBuffer = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(buffer);
243     off_t byteOffset = align4(sizeof(Header));
244     size_t numEntries = header->mNumEntries;
245     for (size_t i = 0; i < numEntries; i++) {
246         if (byteOffset + sizeof(EntryHeader) > size) {
247             mCacheEntries.clear();
248             ALOGE("unflatten: not enough room for cache entry headers");
249             return BAD_VALUE;
250         }
251 
252         const EntryHeader* eheader = reinterpret_cast<const EntryHeader*>(
253                 &byteBuffer[byteOffset]);
254         size_t keySize = eheader->mKeySize;
255         size_t valueSize = eheader->mValueSize;
256         size_t entrySize = sizeof(EntryHeader) + keySize + valueSize;
257 
258         if (byteOffset + entrySize > size) {
259             mCacheEntries.clear();
260             ALOGE("unflatten: not enough room for cache entry headers");
261             return BAD_VALUE;
262         }
263 
264         const uint8_t* data = eheader->mData;
265         set(data, keySize, data + keySize, valueSize);
266 
267         byteOffset += align4(entrySize);
268     }
269 
270     return OK;
271 }
272 
blob_random()273 long int BlobCache::blob_random() {
274 #ifdef _WIN32
275     return rand();
276 #else
277     return nrand48(mRandState);
278 #endif
279 }
280 
clean()281 void BlobCache::clean() {
282     // Remove a random cache entry until the total cache size gets below half
283     // the maximum total cache size.
284     while (mTotalSize > mMaxTotalSize / 2) {
285         size_t i = size_t(blob_random() % (mCacheEntries.size()));
286         const CacheEntry& entry(mCacheEntries[i]);
287         mTotalSize -= entry.getKey()->getSize() + entry.getValue()->getSize();
288         mCacheEntries.removeAt(i);
289     }
290 }
291 
isCleanable() const292 bool BlobCache::isCleanable() const {
293     return mTotalSize > mMaxTotalSize / 2;
294 }
295 
Blob(const void * data,size_t size,bool copyData)296 BlobCache::Blob::Blob(const void* data, size_t size, bool copyData):
297         mData(copyData ? malloc(size) : data),
298         mSize(size),
299         mOwnsData(copyData) {
300     if (data != NULL && copyData) {
301         memcpy(const_cast<void*>(mData), data, size);
302     }
303 }
304 
~Blob()305 BlobCache::Blob::~Blob() {
306     if (mOwnsData) {
307         free(const_cast<void*>(mData));
308     }
309 }
310 
operator <(const Blob & rhs) const311 bool BlobCache::Blob::operator<(const Blob& rhs) const {
312     if (mSize == rhs.mSize) {
313         return memcmp(mData, rhs.mData, mSize) < 0;
314     } else {
315         return mSize < rhs.mSize;
316     }
317 }
318 
getData() const319 const void* BlobCache::Blob::getData() const {
320     return mData;
321 }
322 
getSize() const323 size_t BlobCache::Blob::getSize() const {
324     return mSize;
325 }
326 
CacheEntry()327 BlobCache::CacheEntry::CacheEntry() {
328 }
329 
CacheEntry(const sp<Blob> & key,const sp<Blob> & value)330 BlobCache::CacheEntry::CacheEntry(const sp<Blob>& key, const sp<Blob>& value):
331         mKey(key),
332         mValue(value) {
333 }
334 
CacheEntry(const CacheEntry & ce)335 BlobCache::CacheEntry::CacheEntry(const CacheEntry& ce):
336         mKey(ce.mKey),
337         mValue(ce.mValue) {
338 }
339 
operator <(const CacheEntry & rhs) const340 bool BlobCache::CacheEntry::operator<(const CacheEntry& rhs) const {
341     return *mKey < *rhs.mKey;
342 }
343 
operator =(const CacheEntry & rhs)344 const BlobCache::CacheEntry& BlobCache::CacheEntry::operator=(const CacheEntry& rhs) {
345     mKey = rhs.mKey;
346     mValue = rhs.mValue;
347     return *this;
348 }
349 
getKey() const350 sp<BlobCache::Blob> BlobCache::CacheEntry::getKey() const {
351     return mKey;
352 }
353 
getValue() const354 sp<BlobCache::Blob> BlobCache::CacheEntry::getValue() const {
355     return mValue;
356 }
357 
setValue(const sp<Blob> & value)358 void BlobCache::CacheEntry::setValue(const sp<Blob>& value) {
359     mValue = value;
360 }
361 
362 } // namespace android
363