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1 //===-- llvm/Instruction.h - Instruction class definition -------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file contains the declaration of the Instruction class, which is the
11 // base class for all of the LLVM instructions.
12 //
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 
15 #ifndef LLVM_IR_INSTRUCTION_H
16 #define LLVM_IR_INSTRUCTION_H
17 
18 #include "llvm/ADT/ilist_node.h"
19 #include "llvm/IR/User.h"
20 #include "llvm/Support/DebugLoc.h"
21 
22 namespace llvm {
23 
24 class FastMathFlags;
25 class LLVMContext;
26 class MDNode;
27 
28 template<typename ValueSubClass, typename ItemParentClass>
29   class SymbolTableListTraits;
30 
31 class Instruction : public User, public ilist_node<Instruction> {
32   void operator=(const Instruction &) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
33   Instruction(const Instruction &) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
34 
35   BasicBlock *Parent;
36   DebugLoc DbgLoc;                         // 'dbg' Metadata cache.
37 
38   enum {
39     /// HasMetadataBit - This is a bit stored in the SubClassData field which
40     /// indicates whether this instruction has metadata attached to it or not.
41     HasMetadataBit = 1 << 15
42   };
43 public:
44   // Out of line virtual method, so the vtable, etc has a home.
45   ~Instruction();
46 
47   /// use_back - Specialize the methods defined in Value, as we know that an
48   /// instruction can only be used by other instructions.
use_back()49   Instruction       *use_back()       { return cast<Instruction>(*use_begin());}
use_back()50   const Instruction *use_back() const { return cast<Instruction>(*use_begin());}
51 
getParent()52   inline const BasicBlock *getParent() const { return Parent; }
getParent()53   inline       BasicBlock *getParent()       { return Parent; }
54 
55   /// removeFromParent - This method unlinks 'this' from the containing basic
56   /// block, but does not delete it.
57   ///
58   void removeFromParent();
59 
60   /// eraseFromParent - This method unlinks 'this' from the containing basic
61   /// block and deletes it.
62   ///
63   void eraseFromParent();
64 
65   /// insertBefore - Insert an unlinked instructions into a basic block
66   /// immediately before the specified instruction.
67   void insertBefore(Instruction *InsertPos);
68 
69   /// insertAfter - Insert an unlinked instructions into a basic block
70   /// immediately after the specified instruction.
71   void insertAfter(Instruction *InsertPos);
72 
73   /// moveBefore - Unlink this instruction from its current basic block and
74   /// insert it into the basic block that MovePos lives in, right before
75   /// MovePos.
76   void moveBefore(Instruction *MovePos);
77 
78   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
79   // Subclass classification.
80   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
81 
82   /// getOpcode() returns a member of one of the enums like Instruction::Add.
getOpcode()83   unsigned getOpcode() const { return getValueID() - InstructionVal; }
84 
getOpcodeName()85   const char *getOpcodeName() const { return getOpcodeName(getOpcode()); }
isTerminator()86   bool isTerminator() const { return isTerminator(getOpcode()); }
isBinaryOp()87   bool isBinaryOp() const { return isBinaryOp(getOpcode()); }
isShift()88   bool isShift() { return isShift(getOpcode()); }
isCast()89   bool isCast() const { return isCast(getOpcode()); }
90 
91   static const char* getOpcodeName(unsigned OpCode);
92 
isTerminator(unsigned OpCode)93   static inline bool isTerminator(unsigned OpCode) {
94     return OpCode >= TermOpsBegin && OpCode < TermOpsEnd;
95   }
96 
isBinaryOp(unsigned Opcode)97   static inline bool isBinaryOp(unsigned Opcode) {
98     return Opcode >= BinaryOpsBegin && Opcode < BinaryOpsEnd;
99   }
100 
101   /// @brief Determine if the Opcode is one of the shift instructions.
isShift(unsigned Opcode)102   static inline bool isShift(unsigned Opcode) {
103     return Opcode >= Shl && Opcode <= AShr;
104   }
105 
106   /// isLogicalShift - Return true if this is a logical shift left or a logical
107   /// shift right.
isLogicalShift()108   inline bool isLogicalShift() const {
109     return getOpcode() == Shl || getOpcode() == LShr;
110   }
111 
112   /// isArithmeticShift - Return true if this is an arithmetic shift right.
isArithmeticShift()113   inline bool isArithmeticShift() const {
114     return getOpcode() == AShr;
115   }
116 
117   /// @brief Determine if the OpCode is one of the CastInst instructions.
isCast(unsigned OpCode)118   static inline bool isCast(unsigned OpCode) {
119     return OpCode >= CastOpsBegin && OpCode < CastOpsEnd;
120   }
121 
122   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
123   // Metadata manipulation.
124   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
125 
126   /// hasMetadata() - Return true if this instruction has any metadata attached
127   /// to it.
hasMetadata()128   bool hasMetadata() const {
129     return !DbgLoc.isUnknown() || hasMetadataHashEntry();
130   }
131 
132   /// hasMetadataOtherThanDebugLoc - Return true if this instruction has
133   /// metadata attached to it other than a debug location.
hasMetadataOtherThanDebugLoc()134   bool hasMetadataOtherThanDebugLoc() const {
135     return hasMetadataHashEntry();
136   }
137 
138   /// getMetadata - Get the metadata of given kind attached to this Instruction.
139   /// If the metadata is not found then return null.
getMetadata(unsigned KindID)140   MDNode *getMetadata(unsigned KindID) const {
141     if (!hasMetadata()) return 0;
142     return getMetadataImpl(KindID);
143   }
144 
145   /// getMetadata - Get the metadata of given kind attached to this Instruction.
146   /// If the metadata is not found then return null.
getMetadata(StringRef Kind)147   MDNode *getMetadata(StringRef Kind) const {
148     if (!hasMetadata()) return 0;
149     return getMetadataImpl(Kind);
150   }
151 
152   /// getAllMetadata - Get all metadata attached to this Instruction.  The first
153   /// element of each pair returned is the KindID, the second element is the
154   /// metadata value.  This list is returned sorted by the KindID.
getAllMetadata(SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<unsigned,MDNode * >> & MDs)155   void getAllMetadata(SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<unsigned, MDNode*> > &MDs)const{
156     if (hasMetadata())
157       getAllMetadataImpl(MDs);
158   }
159 
160   /// getAllMetadataOtherThanDebugLoc - This does the same thing as
161   /// getAllMetadata, except that it filters out the debug location.
getAllMetadataOtherThanDebugLoc(SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<unsigned,MDNode * >> & MDs)162   void getAllMetadataOtherThanDebugLoc(SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<unsigned,
163                                        MDNode*> > &MDs) const {
164     if (hasMetadataOtherThanDebugLoc())
165       getAllMetadataOtherThanDebugLocImpl(MDs);
166   }
167 
168   /// setMetadata - Set the metadata of the specified kind to the specified
169   /// node.  This updates/replaces metadata if already present, or removes it if
170   /// Node is null.
171   void setMetadata(unsigned KindID, MDNode *Node);
172   void setMetadata(StringRef Kind, MDNode *Node);
173 
174   /// setDebugLoc - Set the debug location information for this instruction.
setDebugLoc(const DebugLoc & Loc)175   void setDebugLoc(const DebugLoc &Loc) { DbgLoc = Loc; }
176 
177   /// getDebugLoc - Return the debug location for this node as a DebugLoc.
getDebugLoc()178   const DebugLoc &getDebugLoc() const { return DbgLoc; }
179 
180   /// Set or clear the unsafe-algebra flag on this instruction, which must be an
181   /// operator which supports this flag. See LangRef.html for the meaning of
182   /// this flag.
183   void setHasUnsafeAlgebra(bool B);
184 
185   /// Set or clear the no-nans flag on this instruction, which must be an
186   /// operator which supports this flag. See LangRef.html for the meaning of
187   /// this flag.
188   void setHasNoNaNs(bool B);
189 
190   /// Set or clear the no-infs flag on this instruction, which must be an
191   /// operator which supports this flag. See LangRef.html for the meaning of
192   /// this flag.
193   void setHasNoInfs(bool B);
194 
195   /// Set or clear the no-signed-zeros flag on this instruction, which must be
196   /// an operator which supports this flag. See LangRef.html for the meaning of
197   /// this flag.
198   void setHasNoSignedZeros(bool B);
199 
200   /// Set or clear the allow-reciprocal flag on this instruction, which must be
201   /// an operator which supports this flag. See LangRef.html for the meaning of
202   /// this flag.
203   void setHasAllowReciprocal(bool B);
204 
205   /// Convenience function for setting all the fast-math flags on this
206   /// instruction, which must be an operator which supports these flags. See
207   /// LangRef.html for the meaning of these flats.
208   void setFastMathFlags(FastMathFlags FMF);
209 
210   /// Determine whether the unsafe-algebra flag is set.
211   bool hasUnsafeAlgebra() const;
212 
213   /// Determine whether the no-NaNs flag is set.
214   bool hasNoNaNs() const;
215 
216   /// Determine whether the no-infs flag is set.
217   bool hasNoInfs() const;
218 
219   /// Determine whether the no-signed-zeros flag is set.
220   bool hasNoSignedZeros() const;
221 
222   /// Determine whether the allow-reciprocal flag is set.
223   bool hasAllowReciprocal() const;
224 
225   /// Convenience function for getting all the fast-math flags, which must be an
226   /// operator which supports these flags. See LangRef.html for the meaning of
227   /// these flats.
228   FastMathFlags getFastMathFlags() const;
229 
230   /// Copy I's fast-math flags
231   void copyFastMathFlags(const Instruction *I);
232 
233 private:
234   /// hasMetadataHashEntry - Return true if we have an entry in the on-the-side
235   /// metadata hash.
hasMetadataHashEntry()236   bool hasMetadataHashEntry() const {
237     return (getSubclassDataFromValue() & HasMetadataBit) != 0;
238   }
239 
240   // These are all implemented in Metadata.cpp.
241   MDNode *getMetadataImpl(unsigned KindID) const;
242   MDNode *getMetadataImpl(StringRef Kind) const;
243   void getAllMetadataImpl(SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<unsigned,MDNode*> > &)const;
244   void getAllMetadataOtherThanDebugLocImpl(SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<unsigned,
245                                            MDNode*> > &) const;
246   void clearMetadataHashEntries();
247 public:
248   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
249   // Predicates and helper methods.
250   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
251 
252 
253   /// isAssociative - Return true if the instruction is associative:
254   ///
255   ///   Associative operators satisfy:  x op (y op z) === (x op y) op z
256   ///
257   /// In LLVM, the Add, Mul, And, Or, and Xor operators are associative.
258   ///
259   bool isAssociative() const;
260   static bool isAssociative(unsigned op);
261 
262   /// isCommutative - Return true if the instruction is commutative:
263   ///
264   ///   Commutative operators satisfy: (x op y) === (y op x)
265   ///
266   /// In LLVM, these are the associative operators, plus SetEQ and SetNE, when
267   /// applied to any type.
268   ///
isCommutative()269   bool isCommutative() const { return isCommutative(getOpcode()); }
270   static bool isCommutative(unsigned op);
271 
272   /// isIdempotent - Return true if the instruction is idempotent:
273   ///
274   ///   Idempotent operators satisfy:  x op x === x
275   ///
276   /// In LLVM, the And and Or operators are idempotent.
277   ///
isIdempotent()278   bool isIdempotent() const { return isIdempotent(getOpcode()); }
279   static bool isIdempotent(unsigned op);
280 
281   /// isNilpotent - Return true if the instruction is nilpotent:
282   ///
283   ///   Nilpotent operators satisfy:  x op x === Id,
284   ///
285   ///   where Id is the identity for the operator, i.e. a constant such that
286   ///     x op Id === x and Id op x === x for all x.
287   ///
288   /// In LLVM, the Xor operator is nilpotent.
289   ///
isNilpotent()290   bool isNilpotent() const { return isNilpotent(getOpcode()); }
291   static bool isNilpotent(unsigned op);
292 
293   /// mayWriteToMemory - Return true if this instruction may modify memory.
294   ///
295   bool mayWriteToMemory() const;
296 
297   /// mayReadFromMemory - Return true if this instruction may read memory.
298   ///
299   bool mayReadFromMemory() const;
300 
301   /// mayReadOrWriteMemory - Return true if this instruction may read or
302   /// write memory.
303   ///
mayReadOrWriteMemory()304   bool mayReadOrWriteMemory() const {
305     return mayReadFromMemory() || mayWriteToMemory();
306   }
307 
308   /// mayThrow - Return true if this instruction may throw an exception.
309   ///
310   bool mayThrow() const;
311 
312   /// mayReturn - Return true if this is a function that may return.
313   /// this is true for all normal instructions. The only exception
314   /// is functions that are marked with the 'noreturn' attribute.
315   ///
316   bool mayReturn() const;
317 
318   /// mayHaveSideEffects - Return true if the instruction may have side effects.
319   ///
320   /// Note that this does not consider malloc and alloca to have side
321   /// effects because the newly allocated memory is completely invisible to
322   /// instructions which don't used the returned value.  For cases where this
323   /// matters, isSafeToSpeculativelyExecute may be more appropriate.
mayHaveSideEffects()324   bool mayHaveSideEffects() const {
325     return mayWriteToMemory() || mayThrow() || !mayReturn();
326   }
327 
328   /// clone() - Create a copy of 'this' instruction that is identical in all
329   /// ways except the following:
330   ///   * The instruction has no parent
331   ///   * The instruction has no name
332   ///
333   Instruction *clone() const;
334 
335   /// isIdenticalTo - Return true if the specified instruction is exactly
336   /// identical to the current one.  This means that all operands match and any
337   /// extra information (e.g. load is volatile) agree.
338   bool isIdenticalTo(const Instruction *I) const;
339 
340   /// isIdenticalToWhenDefined - This is like isIdenticalTo, except that it
341   /// ignores the SubclassOptionalData flags, which specify conditions
342   /// under which the instruction's result is undefined.
343   bool isIdenticalToWhenDefined(const Instruction *I) const;
344 
345   /// When checking for operation equivalence (using isSameOperationAs) it is
346   /// sometimes useful to ignore certain attributes.
347   enum OperationEquivalenceFlags {
348     /// Check for equivalence ignoring load/store alignment.
349     CompareIgnoringAlignment = 1<<0,
350     /// Check for equivalence treating a type and a vector of that type
351     /// as equivalent.
352     CompareUsingScalarTypes = 1<<1
353   };
354 
355   /// This function determines if the specified instruction executes the same
356   /// operation as the current one. This means that the opcodes, type, operand
357   /// types and any other factors affecting the operation must be the same. This
358   /// is similar to isIdenticalTo except the operands themselves don't have to
359   /// be identical.
360   /// @returns true if the specified instruction is the same operation as
361   /// the current one.
362   /// @brief Determine if one instruction is the same operation as another.
363   bool isSameOperationAs(const Instruction *I, unsigned flags = 0) const;
364 
365   /// isUsedOutsideOfBlock - Return true if there are any uses of this
366   /// instruction in blocks other than the specified block.  Note that PHI nodes
367   /// are considered to evaluate their operands in the corresponding predecessor
368   /// block.
369   bool isUsedOutsideOfBlock(const BasicBlock *BB) const;
370 
371 
372   /// Methods for support type inquiry through isa, cast, and dyn_cast:
classof(const Value * V)373   static inline bool classof(const Value *V) {
374     return V->getValueID() >= Value::InstructionVal;
375   }
376 
377   //----------------------------------------------------------------------
378   // Exported enumerations.
379   //
380   enum TermOps {       // These terminate basic blocks
381 #define  FIRST_TERM_INST(N)             TermOpsBegin = N,
382 #define HANDLE_TERM_INST(N, OPC, CLASS) OPC = N,
383 #define   LAST_TERM_INST(N)             TermOpsEnd = N+1
384 #include "llvm/IR/Instruction.def"
385   };
386 
387   enum BinaryOps {
388 #define  FIRST_BINARY_INST(N)             BinaryOpsBegin = N,
389 #define HANDLE_BINARY_INST(N, OPC, CLASS) OPC = N,
390 #define   LAST_BINARY_INST(N)             BinaryOpsEnd = N+1
391 #include "llvm/IR/Instruction.def"
392   };
393 
394   enum MemoryOps {
395 #define  FIRST_MEMORY_INST(N)             MemoryOpsBegin = N,
396 #define HANDLE_MEMORY_INST(N, OPC, CLASS) OPC = N,
397 #define   LAST_MEMORY_INST(N)             MemoryOpsEnd = N+1
398 #include "llvm/IR/Instruction.def"
399   };
400 
401   enum CastOps {
402 #define  FIRST_CAST_INST(N)             CastOpsBegin = N,
403 #define HANDLE_CAST_INST(N, OPC, CLASS) OPC = N,
404 #define   LAST_CAST_INST(N)             CastOpsEnd = N+1
405 #include "llvm/IR/Instruction.def"
406   };
407 
408   enum OtherOps {
409 #define  FIRST_OTHER_INST(N)             OtherOpsBegin = N,
410 #define HANDLE_OTHER_INST(N, OPC, CLASS) OPC = N,
411 #define   LAST_OTHER_INST(N)             OtherOpsEnd = N+1
412 #include "llvm/IR/Instruction.def"
413   };
414 private:
415   // Shadow Value::setValueSubclassData with a private forwarding method so that
416   // subclasses cannot accidentally use it.
setValueSubclassData(unsigned short D)417   void setValueSubclassData(unsigned short D) {
418     Value::setValueSubclassData(D);
419   }
getSubclassDataFromValue()420   unsigned short getSubclassDataFromValue() const {
421     return Value::getSubclassDataFromValue();
422   }
423 
setHasMetadataHashEntry(bool V)424   void setHasMetadataHashEntry(bool V) {
425     setValueSubclassData((getSubclassDataFromValue() & ~HasMetadataBit) |
426                          (V ? HasMetadataBit : 0));
427   }
428 
429   friend class SymbolTableListTraits<Instruction, BasicBlock>;
430   void setParent(BasicBlock *P);
431 protected:
432   // Instruction subclasses can stick up to 15 bits of stuff into the
433   // SubclassData field of instruction with these members.
434 
435   // Verify that only the low 15 bits are used.
setInstructionSubclassData(unsigned short D)436   void setInstructionSubclassData(unsigned short D) {
437     assert((D & HasMetadataBit) == 0 && "Out of range value put into field");
438     setValueSubclassData((getSubclassDataFromValue() & HasMetadataBit) | D);
439   }
440 
getSubclassDataFromInstruction()441   unsigned getSubclassDataFromInstruction() const {
442     return getSubclassDataFromValue() & ~HasMetadataBit;
443   }
444 
445   Instruction(Type *Ty, unsigned iType, Use *Ops, unsigned NumOps,
446               Instruction *InsertBefore = 0);
447   Instruction(Type *Ty, unsigned iType, Use *Ops, unsigned NumOps,
448               BasicBlock *InsertAtEnd);
449   virtual Instruction *clone_impl() const = 0;
450 
451 };
452 
453 // Instruction* is only 4-byte aligned.
454 template<>
455 class PointerLikeTypeTraits<Instruction*> {
456   typedef Instruction* PT;
457 public:
getAsVoidPointer(PT P)458   static inline void *getAsVoidPointer(PT P) { return P; }
getFromVoidPointer(void * P)459   static inline PT getFromVoidPointer(void *P) {
460     return static_cast<PT>(P);
461   }
462   enum { NumLowBitsAvailable = 2 };
463 };
464 
465 } // End llvm namespace
466 
467 #endif
468