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1  //
2  // Copyright 2006 The Android Open Source Project
3  //
4  // Build resource files from raw assets.
5  //
6  
7  #include "StringPool.h"
8  #include "ResourceTable.h"
9  
10  #include <utils/ByteOrder.h>
11  #include <utils/SortedVector.h>
12  #include "qsort_r_compat.h"
13  
14  #if HAVE_PRINTF_ZD
15  #  define ZD "%zd"
16  #  define ZD_TYPE ssize_t
17  #else
18  #  define ZD "%ld"
19  #  define ZD_TYPE long
20  #endif
21  
22  #define NOISY(x) //x
23  
strcpy16_htod(uint16_t * dst,const uint16_t * src)24  void strcpy16_htod(uint16_t* dst, const uint16_t* src)
25  {
26      while (*src) {
27          char16_t s = htods(*src);
28          *dst++ = s;
29          src++;
30      }
31      *dst = 0;
32  }
33  
printStringPool(const ResStringPool * pool)34  void printStringPool(const ResStringPool* pool)
35  {
36      SortedVector<const void*> uniqueStrings;
37      const size_t N = pool->size();
38      for (size_t i=0; i<N; i++) {
39          size_t len;
40          if (pool->isUTF8()) {
41              uniqueStrings.add(pool->string8At(i, &len));
42          } else {
43              uniqueStrings.add(pool->stringAt(i, &len));
44          }
45      }
46  
47      printf("String pool of " ZD " unique %s %s strings, " ZD " entries and "
48              ZD " styles using " ZD " bytes:\n",
49              (ZD_TYPE)uniqueStrings.size(), pool->isUTF8() ? "UTF-8" : "UTF-16",
50              pool->isSorted() ? "sorted" : "non-sorted",
51              (ZD_TYPE)N, (ZD_TYPE)pool->styleCount(), (ZD_TYPE)pool->bytes());
52  
53      const size_t NS = pool->size();
54      for (size_t s=0; s<NS; s++) {
55          String8 str = pool->string8ObjectAt(s);
56          printf("String #" ZD ": %s\n", (ZD_TYPE) s, str.string());
57      }
58  }
59  
makeConfigsString() const60  String8 StringPool::entry::makeConfigsString() const {
61      String8 configStr(configTypeName);
62      if (configStr.size() > 0) configStr.append(" ");
63      if (configs.size() > 0) {
64          for (size_t j=0; j<configs.size(); j++) {
65              if (j > 0) configStr.append(", ");
66              configStr.append(configs[j].toString());
67          }
68      } else {
69          configStr = "(none)";
70      }
71      return configStr;
72  }
73  
compare(const entry & o) const74  int StringPool::entry::compare(const entry& o) const {
75      // Strings with styles go first, to reduce the size of the styles array.
76      // We don't care about the relative order of these strings.
77      if (hasStyles) {
78          return o.hasStyles ? 0 : -1;
79      }
80      if (o.hasStyles) {
81          return 1;
82      }
83  
84      // Sort unstyled strings by type, then by logical configuration.
85      int comp = configTypeName.compare(o.configTypeName);
86      if (comp != 0) {
87          return comp;
88      }
89      const size_t LHN = configs.size();
90      const size_t RHN = o.configs.size();
91      size_t i=0;
92      while (i < LHN && i < RHN) {
93          comp = configs[i].compareLogical(o.configs[i]);
94          if (comp != 0) {
95              return comp;
96          }
97          i++;
98      }
99      if (LHN < RHN) return -1;
100      else if (LHN > RHN) return 1;
101      return 0;
102  }
103  
StringPool(bool utf8)104  StringPool::StringPool(bool utf8) :
105          mUTF8(utf8), mValues(-1)
106  {
107  }
108  
add(const String16 & value,const Vector<entry_style_span> & spans,const String8 * configTypeName,const ResTable_config * config)109  ssize_t StringPool::add(const String16& value, const Vector<entry_style_span>& spans,
110          const String8* configTypeName, const ResTable_config* config)
111  {
112      ssize_t res = add(value, false, configTypeName, config);
113      if (res >= 0) {
114          addStyleSpans(res, spans);
115      }
116      return res;
117  }
118  
add(const String16 & value,bool mergeDuplicates,const String8 * configTypeName,const ResTable_config * config)119  ssize_t StringPool::add(const String16& value,
120          bool mergeDuplicates, const String8* configTypeName, const ResTable_config* config)
121  {
122      ssize_t vidx = mValues.indexOfKey(value);
123      ssize_t pos = vidx >= 0 ? mValues.valueAt(vidx) : -1;
124      ssize_t eidx = pos >= 0 ? mEntryArray.itemAt(pos) : -1;
125      if (eidx < 0) {
126          eidx = mEntries.add(entry(value));
127          if (eidx < 0) {
128              fprintf(stderr, "Failure adding string %s\n", String8(value).string());
129              return eidx;
130          }
131      }
132  
133      if (configTypeName != NULL) {
134          entry& ent = mEntries.editItemAt(eidx);
135          NOISY(printf("*** adding config type name %s, was %s\n",
136                  configTypeName->string(), ent.configTypeName.string()));
137          if (ent.configTypeName.size() <= 0) {
138              ent.configTypeName = *configTypeName;
139          } else if (ent.configTypeName != *configTypeName) {
140              ent.configTypeName = " ";
141          }
142      }
143  
144      if (config != NULL) {
145          // Add this to the set of configs associated with the string.
146          entry& ent = mEntries.editItemAt(eidx);
147          size_t addPos;
148          for (addPos=0; addPos<ent.configs.size(); addPos++) {
149              int cmp = ent.configs.itemAt(addPos).compareLogical(*config);
150              if (cmp >= 0) {
151                  if (cmp > 0) {
152                      NOISY(printf("*** inserting config: %s\n", config->toString().string()));
153                      ent.configs.insertAt(*config, addPos);
154                  }
155                  break;
156              }
157          }
158          if (addPos >= ent.configs.size()) {
159              NOISY(printf("*** adding config: %s\n", config->toString().string()));
160              ent.configs.add(*config);
161          }
162      }
163  
164      const bool first = vidx < 0;
165      const bool styled = (pos >= 0 && (size_t)pos < mEntryStyleArray.size()) ?
166          mEntryStyleArray[pos].spans.size() : 0;
167      if (first || styled || !mergeDuplicates) {
168          pos = mEntryArray.add(eidx);
169          if (first) {
170              vidx = mValues.add(value, pos);
171          }
172          entry& ent = mEntries.editItemAt(eidx);
173          ent.indices.add(pos);
174      }
175  
176      NOISY(printf("Adding string %s to pool: pos=%d eidx=%d vidx=%d\n",
177              String8(value).string(), pos, eidx, vidx));
178  
179      return pos;
180  }
181  
addStyleSpan(size_t idx,const String16 & name,uint32_t start,uint32_t end)182  status_t StringPool::addStyleSpan(size_t idx, const String16& name,
183                                    uint32_t start, uint32_t end)
184  {
185      entry_style_span span;
186      span.name = name;
187      span.span.firstChar = start;
188      span.span.lastChar = end;
189      return addStyleSpan(idx, span);
190  }
191  
addStyleSpans(size_t idx,const Vector<entry_style_span> & spans)192  status_t StringPool::addStyleSpans(size_t idx, const Vector<entry_style_span>& spans)
193  {
194      const size_t N=spans.size();
195      for (size_t i=0; i<N; i++) {
196          status_t err = addStyleSpan(idx, spans[i]);
197          if (err != NO_ERROR) {
198              return err;
199          }
200      }
201      return NO_ERROR;
202  }
203  
addStyleSpan(size_t idx,const entry_style_span & span)204  status_t StringPool::addStyleSpan(size_t idx, const entry_style_span& span)
205  {
206      // Place blank entries in the span array up to this index.
207      while (mEntryStyleArray.size() <= idx) {
208          mEntryStyleArray.add();
209      }
210  
211      entry_style& style = mEntryStyleArray.editItemAt(idx);
212      style.spans.add(span);
213      mEntries.editItemAt(mEntryArray[idx]).hasStyles = true;
214      return NO_ERROR;
215  }
216  
config_sort(void * state,const void * lhs,const void * rhs)217  int StringPool::config_sort(void* state, const void* lhs, const void* rhs)
218  {
219      StringPool* pool = (StringPool*)state;
220      const entry& lhe = pool->mEntries[pool->mEntryArray[*static_cast<const size_t*>(lhs)]];
221      const entry& rhe = pool->mEntries[pool->mEntryArray[*static_cast<const size_t*>(rhs)]];
222      return lhe.compare(rhe);
223  }
224  
sortByConfig()225  void StringPool::sortByConfig()
226  {
227      LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(mOriginalPosToNewPos.size() > 0, "Can't sort string pool after already sorted.");
228  
229      const size_t N = mEntryArray.size();
230  
231      // This is a vector that starts out with a 1:1 mapping to entries
232      // in the array, which we will sort to come up with the desired order.
233      // At that point it maps from the new position in the array to the
234      // original position the entry appeared.
235      Vector<size_t> newPosToOriginalPos;
236      newPosToOriginalPos.setCapacity(N);
237      for (size_t i=0; i < N; i++) {
238          newPosToOriginalPos.add(i);
239      }
240  
241      // Sort the array.
242      NOISY(printf("SORTING STRINGS BY CONFIGURATION...\n"));
243      // Vector::sort uses insertion sort, which is very slow for this data set.
244      // Use quicksort instead because we don't need a stable sort here.
245      qsort_r_compat(newPosToOriginalPos.editArray(), N, sizeof(size_t), this, config_sort);
246      //newPosToOriginalPos.sort(config_sort, this);
247      NOISY(printf("DONE SORTING STRINGS BY CONFIGURATION.\n"));
248  
249      // Create the reverse mapping from the original position in the array
250      // to the new position where it appears in the sorted array.  This is
251      // so that clients can re-map any positions they had previously stored.
252      mOriginalPosToNewPos = newPosToOriginalPos;
253      for (size_t i=0; i<N; i++) {
254          mOriginalPosToNewPos.editItemAt(newPosToOriginalPos[i]) = i;
255      }
256  
257  #if 0
258      SortedVector<entry> entries;
259  
260      for (size_t i=0; i<N; i++) {
261          printf("#%d was %d: %s\n", i, newPosToOriginalPos[i],
262                  mEntries[mEntryArray[newPosToOriginalPos[i]]].makeConfigsString().string());
263          entries.add(mEntries[mEntryArray[i]]);
264      }
265  
266      for (size_t i=0; i<entries.size(); i++) {
267          printf("Sorted config #%d: %s\n", i,
268                  entries[i].makeConfigsString().string());
269      }
270  #endif
271  
272      // Now we rebuild the arrays.
273      Vector<entry> newEntries;
274      Vector<size_t> newEntryArray;
275      Vector<entry_style> newEntryStyleArray;
276      DefaultKeyedVector<size_t, size_t> origOffsetToNewOffset;
277  
278      for (size_t i=0; i<N; i++) {
279          // We are filling in new offset 'i'; oldI is where we can find it
280          // in the original data structure.
281          size_t oldI = newPosToOriginalPos[i];
282          // This is the actual entry associated with the old offset.
283          const entry& oldEnt = mEntries[mEntryArray[oldI]];
284          // This is the same entry the last time we added it to the
285          // new entry array, if any.
286          ssize_t newIndexOfOffset = origOffsetToNewOffset.indexOfKey(oldI);
287          size_t newOffset;
288          if (newIndexOfOffset < 0) {
289              // This is the first time we have seen the entry, so add
290              // it.
291              newOffset = newEntries.add(oldEnt);
292              newEntries.editItemAt(newOffset).indices.clear();
293          } else {
294              // We have seen this entry before, use the existing one
295              // instead of adding it again.
296              newOffset = origOffsetToNewOffset.valueAt(newIndexOfOffset);
297          }
298          // Update the indices to include this new position.
299          newEntries.editItemAt(newOffset).indices.add(i);
300          // And add the offset of the entry to the new entry array.
301          newEntryArray.add(newOffset);
302          // Add any old style to the new style array.
303          if (mEntryStyleArray.size() > 0) {
304              if (oldI < mEntryStyleArray.size()) {
305                  newEntryStyleArray.add(mEntryStyleArray[oldI]);
306              } else {
307                  newEntryStyleArray.add(entry_style());
308              }
309          }
310      }
311  
312      // Now trim any entries at the end of the new style array that are
313      // not needed.
314      for (ssize_t i=newEntryStyleArray.size()-1; i>=0; i--) {
315          const entry_style& style = newEntryStyleArray[i];
316          if (style.spans.size() > 0) {
317              // That's it.
318              break;
319          }
320          // This one is not needed; remove.
321          newEntryStyleArray.removeAt(i);
322      }
323  
324      // All done, install the new data structures and upate mValues with
325      // the new positions.
326      mEntries = newEntries;
327      mEntryArray = newEntryArray;
328      mEntryStyleArray = newEntryStyleArray;
329      mValues.clear();
330      for (size_t i=0; i<mEntries.size(); i++) {
331          const entry& ent = mEntries[i];
332          mValues.add(ent.value, ent.indices[0]);
333      }
334  
335  #if 0
336      printf("FINAL SORTED STRING CONFIGS:\n");
337      for (size_t i=0; i<mEntries.size(); i++) {
338          const entry& ent = mEntries[i];
339          printf("#" ZD " %s: %s\n", (ZD_TYPE)i, ent.makeConfigsString().string(),
340                  String8(ent.value).string());
341      }
342  #endif
343  }
344  
createStringBlock()345  sp<AaptFile> StringPool::createStringBlock()
346  {
347      sp<AaptFile> pool = new AaptFile(String8(), AaptGroupEntry(),
348                                       String8());
349      status_t err = writeStringBlock(pool);
350      return err == NO_ERROR ? pool : NULL;
351  }
352  
353  #define ENCODE_LENGTH(str, chrsz, strSize) \
354  { \
355      size_t maxMask = 1 << ((chrsz*8)-1); \
356      size_t maxSize = maxMask-1; \
357      if (strSize > maxSize) { \
358          *str++ = maxMask | ((strSize>>(chrsz*8))&maxSize); \
359      } \
360      *str++ = strSize; \
361  }
362  
writeStringBlock(const sp<AaptFile> & pool)363  status_t StringPool::writeStringBlock(const sp<AaptFile>& pool)
364  {
365      // Allow appending.  Sorry this is a little wacky.
366      if (pool->getSize() > 0) {
367          sp<AaptFile> block = createStringBlock();
368          if (block == NULL) {
369              return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
370          }
371          ssize_t res = pool->writeData(block->getData(), block->getSize());
372          return (res >= 0) ? (status_t)NO_ERROR : res;
373      }
374  
375      // First we need to add all style span names to the string pool.
376      // We do this now (instead of when the span is added) so that these
377      // will appear at the end of the pool, not disrupting the order
378      // our client placed their own strings in it.
379  
380      const size_t STYLES = mEntryStyleArray.size();
381      size_t i;
382  
383      for (i=0; i<STYLES; i++) {
384          entry_style& style = mEntryStyleArray.editItemAt(i);
385          const size_t N = style.spans.size();
386          for (size_t i=0; i<N; i++) {
387              entry_style_span& span = style.spans.editItemAt(i);
388              ssize_t idx = add(span.name, true);
389              if (idx < 0) {
390                  fprintf(stderr, "Error adding span for style tag '%s'\n",
391                          String8(span.name).string());
392                  return idx;
393              }
394              span.span.name.index = (uint32_t)idx;
395          }
396      }
397  
398      const size_t ENTRIES = mEntryArray.size();
399  
400      // Now build the pool of unique strings.
401  
402      const size_t STRINGS = mEntries.size();
403      const size_t preSize = sizeof(ResStringPool_header)
404                           + (sizeof(uint32_t)*ENTRIES)
405                           + (sizeof(uint32_t)*STYLES);
406      if (pool->editData(preSize) == NULL) {
407          fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Out of memory for string pool\n");
408          return NO_MEMORY;
409      }
410  
411      const size_t charSize = mUTF8 ? sizeof(uint8_t) : sizeof(char16_t);
412  
413      size_t strPos = 0;
414      for (i=0; i<STRINGS; i++) {
415          entry& ent = mEntries.editItemAt(i);
416          const size_t strSize = (ent.value.size());
417          const size_t lenSize = strSize > (size_t)(1<<((charSize*8)-1))-1 ?
418              charSize*2 : charSize;
419  
420          String8 encStr;
421          if (mUTF8) {
422              encStr = String8(ent.value);
423          }
424  
425          const size_t encSize = mUTF8 ? encStr.size() : 0;
426          const size_t encLenSize = mUTF8 ?
427              (encSize > (size_t)(1<<((charSize*8)-1))-1 ?
428                  charSize*2 : charSize) : 0;
429  
430          ent.offset = strPos;
431  
432          const size_t totalSize = lenSize + encLenSize +
433              ((mUTF8 ? encSize : strSize)+1)*charSize;
434  
435          void* dat = (void*)pool->editData(preSize + strPos + totalSize);
436          if (dat == NULL) {
437              fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Out of memory for string pool\n");
438              return NO_MEMORY;
439          }
440          dat = (uint8_t*)dat + preSize + strPos;
441          if (mUTF8) {
442              uint8_t* strings = (uint8_t*)dat;
443  
444              ENCODE_LENGTH(strings, sizeof(uint8_t), strSize)
445  
446              ENCODE_LENGTH(strings, sizeof(uint8_t), encSize)
447  
448              strncpy((char*)strings, encStr, encSize+1);
449          } else {
450              uint16_t* strings = (uint16_t*)dat;
451  
452              ENCODE_LENGTH(strings, sizeof(uint16_t), strSize)
453  
454              strcpy16_htod(strings, ent.value);
455          }
456  
457          strPos += totalSize;
458      }
459  
460      // Pad ending string position up to a uint32_t boundary.
461  
462      if (strPos&0x3) {
463          size_t padPos = ((strPos+3)&~0x3);
464          uint8_t* dat = (uint8_t*)pool->editData(preSize + padPos);
465          if (dat == NULL) {
466              fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Out of memory padding string pool\n");
467              return NO_MEMORY;
468          }
469          memset(dat+preSize+strPos, 0, padPos-strPos);
470          strPos = padPos;
471      }
472  
473      // Build the pool of style spans.
474  
475      size_t styPos = strPos;
476      for (i=0; i<STYLES; i++) {
477          entry_style& ent = mEntryStyleArray.editItemAt(i);
478          const size_t N = ent.spans.size();
479          const size_t totalSize = (N*sizeof(ResStringPool_span))
480                                 + sizeof(ResStringPool_ref);
481  
482          ent.offset = styPos-strPos;
483          uint8_t* dat = (uint8_t*)pool->editData(preSize + styPos + totalSize);
484          if (dat == NULL) {
485              fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Out of memory for string styles\n");
486              return NO_MEMORY;
487          }
488          ResStringPool_span* span = (ResStringPool_span*)(dat+preSize+styPos);
489          for (size_t i=0; i<N; i++) {
490              span->name.index = htodl(ent.spans[i].span.name.index);
491              span->firstChar = htodl(ent.spans[i].span.firstChar);
492              span->lastChar = htodl(ent.spans[i].span.lastChar);
493              span++;
494          }
495          span->name.index = htodl(ResStringPool_span::END);
496  
497          styPos += totalSize;
498      }
499  
500      if (STYLES > 0) {
501          // Add full terminator at the end (when reading we validate that
502          // the end of the pool is fully terminated to simplify error
503          // checking).
504          size_t extra = sizeof(ResStringPool_span)-sizeof(ResStringPool_ref);
505          uint8_t* dat = (uint8_t*)pool->editData(preSize + styPos + extra);
506          if (dat == NULL) {
507              fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Out of memory for string styles\n");
508              return NO_MEMORY;
509          }
510          uint32_t* p = (uint32_t*)(dat+preSize+styPos);
511          while (extra > 0) {
512              *p++ = htodl(ResStringPool_span::END);
513              extra -= sizeof(uint32_t);
514          }
515          styPos += extra;
516      }
517  
518      // Write header.
519  
520      ResStringPool_header* header =
521          (ResStringPool_header*)pool->padData(sizeof(uint32_t));
522      if (header == NULL) {
523          fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Out of memory for string pool\n");
524          return NO_MEMORY;
525      }
526      memset(header, 0, sizeof(*header));
527      header->header.type = htods(RES_STRING_POOL_TYPE);
528      header->header.headerSize = htods(sizeof(*header));
529      header->header.size = htodl(pool->getSize());
530      header->stringCount = htodl(ENTRIES);
531      header->styleCount = htodl(STYLES);
532      if (mUTF8) {
533          header->flags |= htodl(ResStringPool_header::UTF8_FLAG);
534      }
535      header->stringsStart = htodl(preSize);
536      header->stylesStart = htodl(STYLES > 0 ? (preSize+strPos) : 0);
537  
538      // Write string index array.
539  
540      uint32_t* index = (uint32_t*)(header+1);
541      for (i=0; i<ENTRIES; i++) {
542          entry& ent = mEntries.editItemAt(mEntryArray[i]);
543          *index++ = htodl(ent.offset);
544          NOISY(printf("Writing entry #%d: \"%s\" ent=%d off=%d\n", i,
545                  String8(ent.value).string(),
546                  mEntryArray[i], ent.offset));
547      }
548  
549      // Write style index array.
550  
551      for (i=0; i<STYLES; i++) {
552          *index++ = htodl(mEntryStyleArray[i].offset);
553      }
554  
555      return NO_ERROR;
556  }
557  
offsetForString(const String16 & val) const558  ssize_t StringPool::offsetForString(const String16& val) const
559  {
560      const Vector<size_t>* indices = offsetsForString(val);
561      ssize_t res = indices != NULL && indices->size() > 0 ? indices->itemAt(0) : -1;
562      NOISY(printf("Offset for string %s: %d (%s)\n", String8(val).string(), res,
563              res >= 0 ? String8(mEntries[mEntryArray[res]].value).string() : String8()));
564      return res;
565  }
566  
offsetsForString(const String16 & val) const567  const Vector<size_t>* StringPool::offsetsForString(const String16& val) const
568  {
569      ssize_t pos = mValues.valueFor(val);
570      if (pos < 0) {
571          return NULL;
572      }
573      return &mEntries[mEntryArray[pos]].indices;
574  }
575