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1 // Copyright (c) 2009 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #include "glyf.h"
6 
7 #include <algorithm>
8 #include <limits>
9 
10 #include "head.h"
11 #include "loca.h"
12 #include "maxp.h"
13 
14 // glyf - Glyph Data
15 // http://www.microsoft.com/opentype/otspec/glyf.htm
16 
17 namespace {
18 
ParseFlagsForSimpleGlyph(ots::Buffer * table,uint32_t gly_length,uint32_t num_flags,uint32_t * flags_count_logical,uint32_t * flags_count_physical,uint32_t * xy_coordinates_length)19 bool ParseFlagsForSimpleGlyph(ots::Buffer *table,
20                               uint32_t gly_length,
21                               uint32_t num_flags,
22                               uint32_t *flags_count_logical,
23                               uint32_t *flags_count_physical,
24                               uint32_t *xy_coordinates_length) {
25   uint8_t flag = 0;
26   if (!table->ReadU8(&flag)) {
27     return OTS_FAILURE();
28   }
29 
30   uint32_t delta = 0;
31   if (flag & (1u << 1)) {  // x-Short
32     ++delta;
33   } else if (!(flag & (1u << 4))) {
34     delta += 2;
35   }
36 
37   if (flag & (1u << 2)) {  // y-Short
38     ++delta;
39   } else if (!(flag & (1u << 5))) {
40     delta += 2;
41   }
42 
43   if (flag & (1u << 3)) {  // repeat
44     if (*flags_count_logical + 1 >= num_flags) {
45       return OTS_FAILURE();
46     }
47     uint8_t repeat = 0;
48     if (!table->ReadU8(&repeat)) {
49       return OTS_FAILURE();
50     }
51     if (repeat == 0) {
52       return OTS_FAILURE();
53     }
54     delta += (delta * repeat);
55 
56     *flags_count_logical += repeat;
57     if (*flags_count_logical >= num_flags) {
58       return OTS_FAILURE();
59     }
60     ++(*flags_count_physical);
61   }
62 
63   if ((flag & (1u << 6)) || (flag & (1u << 7))) {  // reserved flags
64     return OTS_FAILURE();
65   }
66 
67   *xy_coordinates_length += delta;
68   if (gly_length < *xy_coordinates_length) {
69     return OTS_FAILURE();
70   }
71 
72   return true;
73 }
74 
ParseSimpleGlyph(ots::OpenTypeFile * file,const uint8_t * data,ots::Buffer * table,int16_t num_contours,uint32_t gly_offset,uint32_t gly_length,uint32_t * new_size)75 bool ParseSimpleGlyph(ots::OpenTypeFile *file, const uint8_t *data,
76                       ots::Buffer *table, int16_t num_contours,
77                       uint32_t gly_offset, uint32_t gly_length,
78                       uint32_t *new_size) {
79   ots::OpenTypeGLYF *glyf = file->glyf;
80 
81   // read the end-points array
82   uint16_t num_flags = 0;
83   for (int i = 0; i < num_contours; ++i) {
84     uint16_t tmp_index = 0;
85     if (!table->ReadU16(&tmp_index)) {
86       return OTS_FAILURE();
87     }
88     if (tmp_index == 0xffffu) {
89       return OTS_FAILURE();
90     }
91     // check if the indices are monotonically increasing
92     if (i && (tmp_index + 1 <= num_flags)) {
93       return OTS_FAILURE();
94     }
95     num_flags = tmp_index + 1;
96   }
97 
98   uint16_t bytecode_length = 0;
99   if (!table->ReadU16(&bytecode_length)) {
100     return OTS_FAILURE();
101   }
102   if ((file->maxp->version_1) &&
103       (file->maxp->max_size_glyf_instructions < bytecode_length)) {
104     return OTS_FAILURE();
105   }
106 
107   const uint32_t gly_header_length = 10 + num_contours * 2 + 2;
108   if (gly_length < (gly_header_length + bytecode_length)) {
109     return OTS_FAILURE();
110   }
111 
112   if (ots::g_transcode_hints) {
113     glyf->iov.push_back(std::make_pair(
114         data + gly_offset,
115         static_cast<size_t>(gly_header_length + bytecode_length)));
116   } else {
117     // enqueue two vectors: the glyph data up to the bytecode length, then
118     // a pointer to a static uint16_t 0 to overwrite the length.
119     glyf->iov.push_back(std::make_pair(
120         data + gly_offset,
121         static_cast<size_t>(gly_header_length - 2)));
122     glyf->iov.push_back(std::make_pair((const uint8_t*) "\x00\x00",
123                                        static_cast<size_t>(2)));
124   }
125 
126   if (!table->Skip(bytecode_length)) {
127     return OTS_FAILURE();
128   }
129 
130   uint32_t flags_count_physical = 0;  // on memory
131   uint32_t xy_coordinates_length = 0;
132   for (uint32_t flags_count_logical = 0;
133        flags_count_logical < num_flags;
134        ++flags_count_logical, ++flags_count_physical) {
135     if (!ParseFlagsForSimpleGlyph(table,
136                                   gly_length,
137                                   num_flags,
138                                   &flags_count_logical,
139                                   &flags_count_physical,
140                                   &xy_coordinates_length)) {
141       return OTS_FAILURE();
142     }
143   }
144 
145   if (gly_length < (gly_header_length + bytecode_length +
146                     flags_count_physical + xy_coordinates_length)) {
147     return OTS_FAILURE();
148   }
149 
150   if (gly_length - (gly_header_length + bytecode_length +
151                     flags_count_physical + xy_coordinates_length) > 3) {
152     // We allow 0-3 bytes difference since gly_length is 4-bytes aligned,
153     // zero-padded length.
154     return OTS_FAILURE();
155   }
156 
157   glyf->iov.push_back(std::make_pair(
158       data + gly_offset + gly_header_length + bytecode_length,
159       static_cast<size_t>(flags_count_physical + xy_coordinates_length)));
160 
161   *new_size
162       = gly_header_length + flags_count_physical + xy_coordinates_length;
163   if (ots::g_transcode_hints) {
164     *new_size += bytecode_length;
165   }
166 
167   return true;
168 }
169 
170 }  // namespace
171 
172 namespace ots {
173 
ots_glyf_parse(OpenTypeFile * file,const uint8_t * data,size_t length)174 bool ots_glyf_parse(OpenTypeFile *file, const uint8_t *data, size_t length) {
175   Buffer table(data, length);
176 
177   if (!file->maxp || !file->loca || !file->head) {
178     return OTS_FAILURE();
179   }
180 
181   OpenTypeGLYF *glyf = new OpenTypeGLYF;
182   file->glyf = glyf;
183 
184   const unsigned num_glyphs = file->maxp->num_glyphs;
185   std::vector<uint32_t> &offsets = file->loca->offsets;
186 
187   if (offsets.size() != num_glyphs + 1) {
188     return OTS_FAILURE();
189   }
190 
191   std::vector<uint32_t> resulting_offsets(num_glyphs + 1);
192   uint32_t current_offset = 0;
193 
194   for (unsigned i = 0; i < num_glyphs; ++i) {
195     const unsigned gly_offset = offsets[i];
196     // The LOCA parser checks that these values are monotonic
197     const unsigned gly_length = offsets[i + 1] - offsets[i];
198     if (!gly_length) {
199       // this glyph has no outline (e.g. the space charactor)
200       resulting_offsets[i] = current_offset;
201       continue;
202     }
203 
204     if (gly_offset >= length) {
205       return OTS_FAILURE();
206     }
207     // Since these are unsigned types, the compiler is not allowed to assume
208     // that they never overflow.
209     if (gly_offset + gly_length < gly_offset) {
210       return OTS_FAILURE();
211     }
212     if (gly_offset + gly_length > length) {
213       return OTS_FAILURE();
214     }
215 
216     table.set_offset(gly_offset);
217     int16_t num_contours, xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax;
218     if (!table.ReadS16(&num_contours) ||
219         !table.ReadS16(&xmin) ||
220         !table.ReadS16(&ymin) ||
221         !table.ReadS16(&xmax) ||
222         !table.ReadS16(&ymax)) {
223       return OTS_FAILURE();
224     }
225 
226     if (num_contours <= -2) {
227       // -2, -3, -4, ... are reserved for future use.
228       return OTS_FAILURE();
229     }
230 
231     // workaround for fonts in http://www.princexml.com/fonts/
232     if ((xmin == 32767) &&
233         (xmax == -32767) &&
234         (ymin == 32767) &&
235         (ymax == -32767)) {
236       OTS_WARNING("bad xmin/xmax/ymin/ymax values");
237       xmin = xmax = ymin = ymax = 0;
238     }
239 
240     if (xmin > xmax || ymin > ymax) {
241       return OTS_FAILURE();
242     }
243 
244     unsigned new_size = 0;
245     if (num_contours >= 0) {
246       // this is a simple glyph and might contain bytecode
247       if (!ParseSimpleGlyph(file, data, &table,
248                             num_contours, gly_offset, gly_length, &new_size)) {
249         return OTS_FAILURE();
250       }
251     } else {
252       // it's a composite glyph without any bytecode. Enqueue the whole thing
253       glyf->iov.push_back(std::make_pair(data + gly_offset,
254                                          static_cast<size_t>(gly_length)));
255       new_size = gly_length;
256     }
257 
258     resulting_offsets[i] = current_offset;
259     // glyphs must be four byte aligned
260     // TODO(yusukes): investigate whether this padding is really necessary.
261     //                Which part of the spec requires this?
262     const unsigned padding = (4 - (new_size & 3)) % 4;
263     if (padding) {
264       glyf->iov.push_back(std::make_pair(
265           reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>("\x00\x00\x00\x00"),
266           static_cast<size_t>(padding)));
267       new_size += padding;
268     }
269     current_offset += new_size;
270   }
271   resulting_offsets[num_glyphs] = current_offset;
272 
273   const uint16_t max16 = std::numeric_limits<uint16_t>::max();
274   if ((*std::max_element(resulting_offsets.begin(),
275                          resulting_offsets.end()) >= (max16 * 2u)) &&
276       (file->head->index_to_loc_format != 1)) {
277     OTS_WARNING("2-bytes indexing is not possible (due to the padding above)");
278     file->head->index_to_loc_format = 1;
279   }
280 
281   file->loca->offsets = resulting_offsets;
282   return true;
283 }
284 
ots_glyf_should_serialise(OpenTypeFile * file)285 bool ots_glyf_should_serialise(OpenTypeFile *file) {
286   return file->glyf != NULL;
287 }
288 
ots_glyf_serialise(OTSStream * out,OpenTypeFile * file)289 bool ots_glyf_serialise(OTSStream *out, OpenTypeFile *file) {
290   const OpenTypeGLYF *glyf = file->glyf;
291 
292   for (unsigned i = 0; i < glyf->iov.size(); ++i) {
293     if (!out->Write(glyf->iov[i].first, glyf->iov[i].second)) {
294       return OTS_FAILURE();
295     }
296   }
297 
298   return true;
299 }
300 
ots_glyf_free(OpenTypeFile * file)301 void ots_glyf_free(OpenTypeFile *file) {
302   delete file->glyf;
303 }
304 
305 }  // namespace ots
306