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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2007 Alp Toker <alp@atoker.com>
3  * Copyright (C) 2007 Apple Inc.
4  *
5  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
7  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9  *
10  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
13  * Library General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License
16  * along with this library; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If not, write to
17  * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
18  * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
19  */
20 
21 #include "config.h"
22 #include "core/page/PrintContext.h"
23 
24 #include "core/frame/Frame.h"
25 #include "core/frame/FrameView.h"
26 #include "core/rendering/RenderView.h"
27 #include "platform/graphics/GraphicsContext.h"
28 
29 namespace WebCore {
30 
31 // By imaging to a width a little wider than the available pixels,
32 // thin pages will be scaled down a little, matching the way they
33 // print in IE and Camino. This lets them use fewer sheets than they
34 // would otherwise, which is presumably why other browsers do this.
35 // Wide pages will be scaled down more than this.
36 const float printingMinimumShrinkFactor = 1.25f;
37 
38 // This number determines how small we are willing to reduce the page content
39 // in order to accommodate the widest line. If the page would have to be
40 // reduced smaller to make the widest line fit, we just clip instead (this
41 // behavior matches MacIE and Mozilla, at least)
42 const float printingMaximumShrinkFactor = 2;
43 
PrintContext(Frame * frame)44 PrintContext::PrintContext(Frame* frame)
45     : m_frame(frame)
46     , m_isPrinting(false)
47     , m_linkedDestinationsValid(false)
48 {
49 }
50 
~PrintContext()51 PrintContext::~PrintContext()
52 {
53     if (m_isPrinting)
54         end();
55 }
56 
computePageRects(const FloatRect & printRect,float headerHeight,float footerHeight,float userScaleFactor,float & outPageHeight,bool allowHorizontalTiling)57 void PrintContext::computePageRects(const FloatRect& printRect, float headerHeight, float footerHeight, float userScaleFactor, float& outPageHeight, bool allowHorizontalTiling)
58 {
59     m_pageRects.clear();
60     outPageHeight = 0;
61 
62     if (!m_frame->document() || !m_frame->view() || !m_frame->document()->renderView())
63         return;
64 
65     if (userScaleFactor <= 0) {
66         WTF_LOG_ERROR("userScaleFactor has bad value %.2f", userScaleFactor);
67         return;
68     }
69 
70     RenderView* view = m_frame->document()->renderView();
71     const IntRect& documentRect = view->documentRect();
72     FloatSize pageSize = m_frame->resizePageRectsKeepingRatio(FloatSize(printRect.width(), printRect.height()), FloatSize(documentRect.width(), documentRect.height()));
73     float pageWidth = pageSize.width();
74     float pageHeight = pageSize.height();
75 
76     outPageHeight = pageHeight; // this is the height of the page adjusted by margins
77     pageHeight -= headerHeight + footerHeight;
78 
79     if (pageHeight <= 0) {
80         WTF_LOG_ERROR("pageHeight has bad value %.2f", pageHeight);
81         return;
82     }
83 
84     computePageRectsWithPageSizeInternal(FloatSize(pageWidth / userScaleFactor, pageHeight / userScaleFactor), allowHorizontalTiling);
85 }
86 
computePageRectsWithPageSize(const FloatSize & pageSizeInPixels,bool allowHorizontalTiling)87 void PrintContext::computePageRectsWithPageSize(const FloatSize& pageSizeInPixels, bool allowHorizontalTiling)
88 {
89     m_pageRects.clear();
90     computePageRectsWithPageSizeInternal(pageSizeInPixels, allowHorizontalTiling);
91 }
92 
computePageRectsWithPageSizeInternal(const FloatSize & pageSizeInPixels,bool allowInlineDirectionTiling)93 void PrintContext::computePageRectsWithPageSizeInternal(const FloatSize& pageSizeInPixels, bool allowInlineDirectionTiling)
94 {
95     if (!m_frame->document() || !m_frame->view() || !m_frame->document()->renderView())
96         return;
97 
98     RenderView* view = m_frame->document()->renderView();
99 
100     IntRect docRect = view->documentRect();
101 
102     int pageWidth = pageSizeInPixels.width();
103     int pageHeight = pageSizeInPixels.height();
104 
105     bool isHorizontal = view->style()->isHorizontalWritingMode();
106 
107     int docLogicalHeight = isHorizontal ? docRect.height() : docRect.width();
108     int pageLogicalHeight = isHorizontal ? pageHeight : pageWidth;
109     int pageLogicalWidth = isHorizontal ? pageWidth : pageHeight;
110 
111     int inlineDirectionStart;
112     int inlineDirectionEnd;
113     int blockDirectionStart;
114     int blockDirectionEnd;
115     if (isHorizontal) {
116         if (view->style()->isFlippedBlocksWritingMode()) {
117             blockDirectionStart = docRect.maxY();
118             blockDirectionEnd = docRect.y();
119         } else {
120             blockDirectionStart = docRect.y();
121             blockDirectionEnd = docRect.maxY();
122         }
123         inlineDirectionStart = view->style()->isLeftToRightDirection() ? docRect.x() : docRect.maxX();
124         inlineDirectionEnd = view->style()->isLeftToRightDirection() ? docRect.maxX() : docRect.x();
125     } else {
126         if (view->style()->isFlippedBlocksWritingMode()) {
127             blockDirectionStart = docRect.maxX();
128             blockDirectionEnd = docRect.x();
129         } else {
130             blockDirectionStart = docRect.x();
131             blockDirectionEnd = docRect.maxX();
132         }
133         inlineDirectionStart = view->style()->isLeftToRightDirection() ? docRect.y() : docRect.maxY();
134         inlineDirectionEnd = view->style()->isLeftToRightDirection() ? docRect.maxY() : docRect.y();
135     }
136 
137     unsigned pageCount = ceilf((float)docLogicalHeight / pageLogicalHeight);
138     for (unsigned i = 0; i < pageCount; ++i) {
139         int pageLogicalTop = blockDirectionEnd > blockDirectionStart ?
140                                 blockDirectionStart + i * pageLogicalHeight :
141                                 blockDirectionStart - (i + 1) * pageLogicalHeight;
142         if (allowInlineDirectionTiling) {
143             for (int currentInlinePosition = inlineDirectionStart;
144                  inlineDirectionEnd > inlineDirectionStart ? currentInlinePosition < inlineDirectionEnd : currentInlinePosition > inlineDirectionEnd;
145                  currentInlinePosition += (inlineDirectionEnd > inlineDirectionStart ? pageLogicalWidth : -pageLogicalWidth)) {
146                 int pageLogicalLeft = inlineDirectionEnd > inlineDirectionStart ? currentInlinePosition : currentInlinePosition - pageLogicalWidth;
147                 IntRect pageRect(pageLogicalLeft, pageLogicalTop, pageLogicalWidth, pageLogicalHeight);
148                 if (!isHorizontal)
149                     pageRect = pageRect.transposedRect();
150                 m_pageRects.append(pageRect);
151             }
152         } else {
153             int pageLogicalLeft = inlineDirectionEnd > inlineDirectionStart ? inlineDirectionStart : inlineDirectionStart - pageLogicalWidth;
154             IntRect pageRect(pageLogicalLeft, pageLogicalTop, pageLogicalWidth, pageLogicalHeight);
155             if (!isHorizontal)
156                 pageRect = pageRect.transposedRect();
157             m_pageRects.append(pageRect);
158         }
159     }
160 }
161 
begin(float width,float height)162 void PrintContext::begin(float width, float height)
163 {
164     // This function can be called multiple times to adjust printing parameters without going back to screen mode.
165     m_isPrinting = true;
166 
167     FloatSize originalPageSize = FloatSize(width, height);
168     FloatSize minLayoutSize = m_frame->resizePageRectsKeepingRatio(originalPageSize, FloatSize(width * printingMinimumShrinkFactor, height * printingMinimumShrinkFactor));
169 
170     // This changes layout, so callers need to make sure that they don't paint to screen while in printing mode.
171     m_frame->setPrinting(true, minLayoutSize, originalPageSize, printingMaximumShrinkFactor / printingMinimumShrinkFactor, AdjustViewSize);
172 }
173 
computeAutomaticScaleFactor(const FloatSize & availablePaperSize)174 float PrintContext::computeAutomaticScaleFactor(const FloatSize& availablePaperSize)
175 {
176     if (!m_frame->view())
177         return 1;
178 
179     bool useViewWidth = true;
180     if (m_frame->document() && m_frame->document()->renderView())
181         useViewWidth = m_frame->document()->renderView()->style()->isHorizontalWritingMode();
182 
183     float viewLogicalWidth = useViewWidth ? m_frame->view()->contentsWidth() : m_frame->view()->contentsHeight();
184     if (viewLogicalWidth < 1)
185         return 1;
186 
187     float maxShrinkToFitScaleFactor = 1 / printingMaximumShrinkFactor;
188     float shrinkToFitScaleFactor = (useViewWidth ? availablePaperSize.width() : availablePaperSize.height()) / viewLogicalWidth;
189     return max(maxShrinkToFitScaleFactor, shrinkToFitScaleFactor);
190 }
191 
spoolPage(GraphicsContext & ctx,int pageNumber,float width)192 void PrintContext::spoolPage(GraphicsContext& ctx, int pageNumber, float width)
193 {
194     // FIXME: Not correct for vertical text.
195     IntRect pageRect = m_pageRects[pageNumber];
196     float scale = width / pageRect.width();
197 
198     ctx.save();
199     ctx.scale(FloatSize(scale, scale));
200     ctx.translate(-pageRect.x(), -pageRect.y());
201     ctx.clip(pageRect);
202     m_frame->view()->paintContents(&ctx, pageRect);
203     if (ctx.supportsURLFragments())
204         outputLinkedDestinations(ctx, m_frame->document(), pageRect);
205     ctx.restore();
206 }
207 
spoolRect(GraphicsContext & ctx,const IntRect & rect)208 void PrintContext::spoolRect(GraphicsContext& ctx, const IntRect& rect)
209 {
210     // FIXME: Not correct for vertical text.
211     ctx.save();
212     ctx.translate(-rect.x(), -rect.y());
213     ctx.clip(rect);
214     m_frame->view()->paintContents(&ctx, rect);
215     ctx.restore();
216 }
217 
end()218 void PrintContext::end()
219 {
220     ASSERT(m_isPrinting);
221     m_isPrinting = false;
222     m_frame->setPrinting(false, FloatSize(), FloatSize(), 0, AdjustViewSize);
223     m_linkedDestinations.clear();
224     m_linkedDestinationsValid = false;
225 }
226 
enclosingBoxModelObject(RenderObject * object)227 static RenderBoxModelObject* enclosingBoxModelObject(RenderObject* object)
228 {
229 
230     while (object && !object->isBoxModelObject())
231         object = object->parent();
232     if (!object)
233         return 0;
234     return toRenderBoxModelObject(object);
235 }
236 
pageNumberForElement(Element * element,const FloatSize & pageSizeInPixels)237 int PrintContext::pageNumberForElement(Element* element, const FloatSize& pageSizeInPixels)
238 {
239     // Make sure the element is not freed during the layout.
240     RefPtr<Element> elementRef(element);
241     element->document().updateLayout();
242 
243     RenderBoxModelObject* box = enclosingBoxModelObject(element->renderer());
244     if (!box)
245         return -1;
246 
247     Frame* frame = element->document().frame();
248     FloatRect pageRect(FloatPoint(0, 0), pageSizeInPixels);
249     PrintContext printContext(frame);
250     printContext.begin(pageRect.width(), pageRect.height());
251     FloatSize scaledPageSize = pageSizeInPixels;
252     scaledPageSize.scale(frame->view()->contentsSize().width() / pageRect.width());
253     printContext.computePageRectsWithPageSize(scaledPageSize, false);
254 
255     int top = box->pixelSnappedOffsetTop();
256     int left = box->pixelSnappedOffsetLeft();
257     size_t pageNumber = 0;
258     for (; pageNumber < printContext.pageCount(); pageNumber++) {
259         const IntRect& page = printContext.pageRect(pageNumber);
260         if (page.x() <= left && left < page.maxX() && page.y() <= top && top < page.maxY())
261             return pageNumber;
262     }
263     return -1;
264 }
265 
collectLinkedDestinations(Node * node)266 void PrintContext::collectLinkedDestinations(Node* node)
267 {
268     for (Node* i = node->firstChild(); i; i = i->nextSibling())
269         collectLinkedDestinations(i);
270 
271     if (!node->isLink() || !node->isElementNode())
272         return;
273     const AtomicString& href = toElement(node)->getAttribute(HTMLNames::hrefAttr);
274     if (href.isNull())
275         return;
276     KURL url = node->document().completeURL(href);
277     if (!url.isValid())
278         return;
279     if (url.hasFragmentIdentifier() && equalIgnoringFragmentIdentifier(url, node->document().baseURL())) {
280         String name = url.fragmentIdentifier();
281         Element* element = node->document().findAnchor(name);
282         if (element)
283             m_linkedDestinations.set(name, element);
284     }
285 }
286 
outputLinkedDestinations(GraphicsContext & graphicsContext,Node * node,const IntRect & pageRect)287 void PrintContext::outputLinkedDestinations(GraphicsContext& graphicsContext, Node* node, const IntRect& pageRect)
288 {
289     if (!m_linkedDestinationsValid) {
290         collectLinkedDestinations(node);
291         m_linkedDestinationsValid = true;
292     }
293 
294     HashMap<String, Element*>::const_iterator end = m_linkedDestinations.end();
295     for (HashMap<String, Element*>::const_iterator it = m_linkedDestinations.begin(); it != end; ++it) {
296         RenderObject* renderer = it->value->renderer();
297         if (renderer) {
298             IntRect boundingBox = renderer->absoluteBoundingBoxRect();
299             if (pageRect.intersects(boundingBox)) {
300                 IntPoint point = boundingBox.minXMinYCorner();
301                 point.clampNegativeToZero();
302                 graphicsContext.addURLTargetAtPoint(it->key, point);
303             }
304         }
305     }
306 }
307 
pageProperty(Frame * frame,const char * propertyName,int pageNumber)308 String PrintContext::pageProperty(Frame* frame, const char* propertyName, int pageNumber)
309 {
310     Document* document = frame->document();
311     PrintContext printContext(frame);
312     printContext.begin(800); // Any width is OK here.
313     document->updateLayout();
314     RefPtr<RenderStyle> style = document->styleForPage(pageNumber);
315 
316     // Implement formatters for properties we care about.
317     if (!strcmp(propertyName, "margin-left")) {
318         if (style->marginLeft().isAuto())
319             return String("auto");
320         return String::number(style->marginLeft().value());
321     }
322     if (!strcmp(propertyName, "line-height"))
323         return String::number(style->lineHeight().value());
324     if (!strcmp(propertyName, "font-size"))
325         return String::number(style->fontDescription().computedPixelSize());
326     if (!strcmp(propertyName, "font-family"))
327         return style->fontDescription().family().family().string();
328     if (!strcmp(propertyName, "size"))
329         return String::number(style->pageSize().width().value()) + ' ' + String::number(style->pageSize().height().value());
330 
331     return String("pageProperty() unimplemented for: ") + propertyName;
332 }
333 
isPageBoxVisible(Frame * frame,int pageNumber)334 bool PrintContext::isPageBoxVisible(Frame* frame, int pageNumber)
335 {
336     return frame->document()->isPageBoxVisible(pageNumber);
337 }
338 
pageSizeAndMarginsInPixels(Frame * frame,int pageNumber,int width,int height,int marginTop,int marginRight,int marginBottom,int marginLeft)339 String PrintContext::pageSizeAndMarginsInPixels(Frame* frame, int pageNumber, int width, int height, int marginTop, int marginRight, int marginBottom, int marginLeft)
340 {
341     IntSize pageSize(width, height);
342     frame->document()->pageSizeAndMarginsInPixels(pageNumber, pageSize, marginTop, marginRight, marginBottom, marginLeft);
343 
344     return "(" + String::number(pageSize.width()) + ", " + String::number(pageSize.height()) + ") " +
345            String::number(marginTop) + ' ' + String::number(marginRight) + ' ' + String::number(marginBottom) + ' ' + String::number(marginLeft);
346 }
347 
numberOfPages(Frame * frame,const FloatSize & pageSizeInPixels)348 int PrintContext::numberOfPages(Frame* frame, const FloatSize& pageSizeInPixels)
349 {
350     frame->document()->updateLayout();
351 
352     FloatRect pageRect(FloatPoint(0, 0), pageSizeInPixels);
353     PrintContext printContext(frame);
354     printContext.begin(pageRect.width(), pageRect.height());
355     // Account for shrink-to-fit.
356     FloatSize scaledPageSize = pageSizeInPixels;
357     scaledPageSize.scale(frame->view()->contentsSize().width() / pageRect.width());
358     printContext.computePageRectsWithPageSize(scaledPageSize, false);
359     return printContext.pageCount();
360 }
361 
spoolAllPagesWithBoundaries(Frame * frame,GraphicsContext & graphicsContext,const FloatSize & pageSizeInPixels)362 void PrintContext::spoolAllPagesWithBoundaries(Frame* frame, GraphicsContext& graphicsContext, const FloatSize& pageSizeInPixels)
363 {
364     if (!frame->document() || !frame->view() || !frame->document()->renderer())
365         return;
366 
367     frame->document()->updateLayout();
368 
369     PrintContext printContext(frame);
370     printContext.begin(pageSizeInPixels.width(), pageSizeInPixels.height());
371 
372     float pageHeight;
373     printContext.computePageRects(FloatRect(FloatPoint(0, 0), pageSizeInPixels), 0, 0, 1, pageHeight);
374 
375     const float pageWidth = pageSizeInPixels.width();
376     const Vector<IntRect>& pageRects = printContext.pageRects();
377     int totalHeight = pageRects.size() * (pageSizeInPixels.height() + 1) - 1;
378 
379     // Fill the whole background by white.
380     graphicsContext.setFillColor(Color(255, 255, 255));
381     graphicsContext.fillRect(FloatRect(0, 0, pageWidth, totalHeight));
382 
383     graphicsContext.save();
384     graphicsContext.translate(0, totalHeight);
385     graphicsContext.scale(FloatSize(1, -1));
386 
387     int currentHeight = 0;
388     for (size_t pageIndex = 0; pageIndex < pageRects.size(); pageIndex++) {
389         // Draw a line for a page boundary if this isn't the first page.
390         if (pageIndex > 0) {
391             graphicsContext.save();
392             graphicsContext.setStrokeColor(Color(0, 0, 255));
393             graphicsContext.setFillColor(Color(0, 0, 255));
394             graphicsContext.drawLine(IntPoint(0, currentHeight),
395                                      IntPoint(pageWidth, currentHeight));
396             graphicsContext.restore();
397         }
398 
399         graphicsContext.save();
400         graphicsContext.translate(0, currentHeight);
401         printContext.spoolPage(graphicsContext, pageIndex, pageWidth);
402         graphicsContext.restore();
403 
404         currentHeight += pageSizeInPixels.height() + 1;
405     }
406 
407     graphicsContext.restore();
408 }
409 
410 }
411