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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2008 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  *
8  * 1.  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2.  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3.  Neither the name of Apple Computer, Inc. ("Apple") nor the names of
14  *     its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
15  *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE AND ITS CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
18  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
19  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
20  * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
21  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
22  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
23  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
24  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include "config.h"
30 #include "platform/fonts/GlyphPageTreeNode.h"
31 
32 #include <stdio.h>
33 #include "platform/fonts/SegmentedFontData.h"
34 #include "platform/fonts/SimpleFontData.h"
35 #include "platform/fonts/opentype/OpenTypeVerticalData.h"
36 #include "wtf/text/CString.h"
37 #include "wtf/text/WTFString.h"
38 #include "wtf/unicode/CharacterNames.h"
39 
40 namespace WebCore {
41 
42 using std::max;
43 using std::min;
44 
45 HashMap<int, GlyphPageTreeNode*>* GlyphPageTreeNode::roots = 0;
46 GlyphPageTreeNode* GlyphPageTreeNode::pageZeroRoot = 0;
47 
getRoot(unsigned pageNumber)48 GlyphPageTreeNode* GlyphPageTreeNode::getRoot(unsigned pageNumber)
49 {
50     static bool initialized;
51     if (!initialized) {
52         initialized = true;
53         roots = new HashMap<int, GlyphPageTreeNode*>;
54         pageZeroRoot = new GlyphPageTreeNode;
55     }
56 
57     if (!pageNumber)
58         return pageZeroRoot;
59 
60     if (GlyphPageTreeNode* foundNode = roots->get(pageNumber))
61         return foundNode;
62 
63     GlyphPageTreeNode* node = new GlyphPageTreeNode;
64 #ifndef NDEBUG
65     node->m_pageNumber = pageNumber;
66 #endif
67     roots->set(pageNumber, node);
68     return node;
69 }
70 
treeGlyphPageCount()71 size_t GlyphPageTreeNode::treeGlyphPageCount()
72 {
73     size_t count = 0;
74     if (roots) {
75         HashMap<int, GlyphPageTreeNode*>::iterator end = roots->end();
76         for (HashMap<int, GlyphPageTreeNode*>::iterator it = roots->begin(); it != end; ++it)
77             count += it->value->pageCount();
78     }
79 
80     if (pageZeroRoot)
81         count += pageZeroRoot->pageCount();
82 
83     return count;
84 }
85 
pageCount() const86 size_t GlyphPageTreeNode::pageCount() const
87 {
88     size_t count = m_page && m_page->owner() == this ? 1 : 0;
89     GlyphPageTreeNodeMap::const_iterator end = m_children.end();
90     for (GlyphPageTreeNodeMap::const_iterator it = m_children.begin(); it != end; ++it)
91         count += it->value->pageCount();
92 
93     return count;
94 }
95 
pruneTreeCustomFontData(const FontData * fontData)96 void GlyphPageTreeNode::pruneTreeCustomFontData(const FontData* fontData)
97 {
98     // Enumerate all the roots and prune any tree that contains our custom font data.
99     if (roots) {
100         HashMap<int, GlyphPageTreeNode*>::iterator end = roots->end();
101         for (HashMap<int, GlyphPageTreeNode*>::iterator it = roots->begin(); it != end; ++it)
102             it->value->pruneCustomFontData(fontData);
103     }
104 
105     if (pageZeroRoot)
106         pageZeroRoot->pruneCustomFontData(fontData);
107 }
108 
pruneTreeFontData(const SimpleFontData * fontData)109 void GlyphPageTreeNode::pruneTreeFontData(const SimpleFontData* fontData)
110 {
111     if (roots) {
112         HashMap<int, GlyphPageTreeNode*>::iterator end = roots->end();
113         for (HashMap<int, GlyphPageTreeNode*>::iterator it = roots->begin(); it != end; ++it)
114             it->value->pruneFontData(fontData);
115     }
116 
117     if (pageZeroRoot)
118         pageZeroRoot->pruneFontData(fontData);
119 }
120 
fill(GlyphPage * pageToFill,unsigned offset,unsigned length,UChar * buffer,unsigned bufferLength,const SimpleFontData * fontData)121 static bool fill(GlyphPage* pageToFill, unsigned offset, unsigned length, UChar* buffer, unsigned bufferLength, const SimpleFontData* fontData)
122 {
123 #if ENABLE(SVG_FONTS)
124     if (fontData->isSVGFont())
125         return fontData->customFontData()->fillSVGGlyphPage(pageToFill, offset, length, buffer, bufferLength, fontData);
126 #endif
127     bool hasGlyphs = pageToFill->fill(offset, length, buffer, bufferLength, fontData);
128 #if ENABLE(OPENTYPE_VERTICAL)
129     if (hasGlyphs && fontData->verticalData())
130         fontData->verticalData()->substituteWithVerticalGlyphs(fontData, pageToFill, offset, length);
131 #endif
132     return hasGlyphs;
133 }
134 
initializePage(const FontData * fontData,unsigned pageNumber)135 void GlyphPageTreeNode::initializePage(const FontData* fontData, unsigned pageNumber)
136 {
137     ASSERT(!m_page);
138 
139     // This function must not be called for the root of the tree, because that
140     // level does not contain any glyphs.
141     ASSERT(m_level > 0 && m_parent);
142 
143     // The parent's page will be 0 if we are level one or the parent's font data
144     // did not contain any glyphs for that page.
145     GlyphPage* parentPage = m_parent->page();
146 
147     // NULL FontData means we're being asked for the system fallback font.
148     if (fontData) {
149         if (m_level == 1) {
150             // Children of the root hold pure pages. These will cover only one
151             // font data's glyphs, and will have glyph index 0 if the font data does not
152             // contain the glyph.
153             unsigned start = pageNumber * GlyphPage::size;
154             UChar buffer[GlyphPage::size * 2 + 2];
155             unsigned bufferLength;
156             unsigned i;
157 
158             // Fill in a buffer with the entire "page" of characters that we want to look up glyphs for.
159             if (start < 0x10000) {
160                 bufferLength = GlyphPage::size;
161                 for (i = 0; i < GlyphPage::size; i++)
162                     buffer[i] = start + i;
163 
164                 if (start == 0) {
165                     // Control characters must not render at all.
166                     for (i = 0; i < 0x20; ++i)
167                         buffer[i] = zeroWidthSpace;
168                     for (i = 0x7F; i < 0xA0; i++)
169                         buffer[i] = zeroWidthSpace;
170                     buffer[softHyphen] = zeroWidthSpace;
171 
172                     // \n, \t, and nonbreaking space must render as a space.
173                     buffer[(int)'\n'] = ' ';
174                     buffer[(int)'\t'] = ' ';
175                     buffer[noBreakSpace] = ' ';
176                 } else if (start == (leftToRightMark & ~(GlyphPage::size - 1))) {
177                     // LRM, RLM, LRE, RLE, ZWNJ, ZWJ, and PDF must not render at all.
178                     buffer[leftToRightMark - start] = zeroWidthSpace;
179                     buffer[rightToLeftMark - start] = zeroWidthSpace;
180                     buffer[leftToRightEmbed - start] = zeroWidthSpace;
181                     buffer[rightToLeftEmbed - start] = zeroWidthSpace;
182                     buffer[leftToRightOverride - start] = zeroWidthSpace;
183                     buffer[rightToLeftOverride - start] = zeroWidthSpace;
184                     buffer[zeroWidthNonJoiner - start] = zeroWidthSpace;
185                     buffer[zeroWidthJoiner - start] = zeroWidthSpace;
186                     buffer[popDirectionalFormatting - start] = zeroWidthSpace;
187                 } else if (start == (objectReplacementCharacter & ~(GlyphPage::size - 1))) {
188                     // Object replacement character must not render at all.
189                     buffer[objectReplacementCharacter - start] = zeroWidthSpace;
190                 } else if (start == (zeroWidthNoBreakSpace & ~(GlyphPage::size - 1))) {
191                     // ZWNBS/BOM must not render at all.
192                     buffer[zeroWidthNoBreakSpace - start] = zeroWidthSpace;
193                 }
194             } else {
195                 bufferLength = GlyphPage::size * 2;
196                 for (i = 0; i < GlyphPage::size; i++) {
197                     int c = i + start;
198                     buffer[i * 2] = U16_LEAD(c);
199                     buffer[i * 2 + 1] = U16_TRAIL(c);
200                 }
201             }
202 
203             // Now that we have a buffer full of characters, we want to get back an array
204             // of glyph indices.  This part involves calling into the platform-specific
205             // routine of our glyph map for actually filling in the page with the glyphs.
206             // Success is not guaranteed. For example, Times fails to fill page 260, giving glyph data
207             // for only 128 out of 256 characters.
208             bool haveGlyphs;
209             if (!fontData->isSegmented()) {
210                 m_page = GlyphPage::createForSingleFontData(this, static_cast<const SimpleFontData*>(fontData));
211                 haveGlyphs = fill(m_page.get(), 0, GlyphPage::size, buffer, bufferLength, static_cast<const SimpleFontData*>(fontData));
212             } else {
213                 m_page = GlyphPage::createForMixedFontData(this);
214                 haveGlyphs = false;
215 
216                 const SegmentedFontData* segmentedFontData = static_cast<const SegmentedFontData*>(fontData);
217                 unsigned numRanges = segmentedFontData->numRanges();
218                 bool zeroFilled = false;
219                 RefPtr<GlyphPage> scratchPage;
220                 GlyphPage* pageToFill = m_page.get();
221                 for (unsigned i = 0; i < numRanges; i++) {
222                     const FontDataRange& range = segmentedFontData->rangeAt(i);
223                     // all this casting is to ensure all the parameters to min and max have the same type,
224                     // to avoid ambiguous template parameter errors on Windows
225                     int from = max(0, static_cast<int>(range.from()) - static_cast<int>(start));
226                     int to = 1 + min(static_cast<int>(range.to()) - static_cast<int>(start), static_cast<int>(GlyphPage::size) - 1);
227                     if (from < static_cast<int>(GlyphPage::size) && to > 0) {
228                         // If this is a custom font needs to be loaded, kick off
229                         // the load here, and do not fill the page so that
230                         // font fallback is used while loading.
231                         RefPtr<CustomFontData> customData = range.fontData()->customFontData();
232                         if (customData && customData->isLoadingFallback()) {
233                             customData->beginLoadIfNeeded();
234                             continue;
235                         }
236 
237                         if (haveGlyphs && !scratchPage) {
238                             scratchPage = GlyphPage::createForMixedFontData(this);
239                             pageToFill = scratchPage.get();
240                         }
241 
242                         if (!zeroFilled) {
243                             if (from > 0 || to < static_cast<int>(GlyphPage::size)) {
244                                 for (unsigned i = 0; i < GlyphPage::size; i++)
245                                     pageToFill->setGlyphDataForIndex(i, 0, 0);
246                             }
247                             zeroFilled = true;
248                         }
249                         haveGlyphs |= fill(pageToFill, from, to - from, buffer + from * (start < 0x10000 ? 1 : 2), (to - from) * (start < 0x10000 ? 1 : 2), range.fontData().get());
250                         if (scratchPage) {
251                             ASSERT_WITH_SECURITY_IMPLICATION(to <=  static_cast<int>(GlyphPage::size));
252                             for (int j = from; j < to; j++) {
253                                 if (!m_page->glyphAt(j) && pageToFill->glyphAt(j))
254                                     m_page->setGlyphDataForIndex(j, pageToFill->glyphDataForIndex(j));
255                             }
256                         }
257                     }
258                 }
259             }
260 
261             if (!haveGlyphs)
262                 m_page = 0;
263         } else if (parentPage && parentPage->owner() != m_parent) {
264             // The page we're overriding may not be owned by our parent node.
265             // This happens when our parent node provides no useful overrides
266             // and just copies the pointer to an already-existing page (see
267             // below).
268             //
269             // We want our override to be shared by all nodes that reference
270             // that page to avoid duplication, and so standardize on having the
271             // page's owner collect all the overrides.  Call getChild on the
272             // page owner with the desired font data (this will populate
273             // the page) and then reference it.
274             m_page = parentPage->owner()->getChild(fontData, pageNumber)->page();
275         } else {
276             // Get the pure page for the fallback font (at level 1 with no
277             // overrides). getRootChild will always create a page if one
278             // doesn't exist, but the page doesn't necessarily have glyphs
279             // (this pointer may be 0).
280             GlyphPage* fallbackPage = getRootChild(fontData, pageNumber)->page();
281             if (!parentPage) {
282                 // When the parent has no glyphs for this page, we can easily
283                 // override it just by supplying the glyphs from our font.
284                 m_page = fallbackPage;
285             } else if (!fallbackPage) {
286                 // When our font has no glyphs for this page, we can just reference the
287                 // parent page.
288                 m_page = parentPage;
289             } else {
290                 // Combine the parent's glyphs and ours to form a new more complete page.
291                 m_page = GlyphPage::createForMixedFontData(this);
292 
293                 // Overlay the parent page on the fallback page. Check if the fallback font
294                 // has added anything.
295                 bool newGlyphs = false;
296                 for (unsigned i = 0; i < GlyphPage::size; i++) {
297                     if (parentPage->glyphAt(i))
298                         m_page->setGlyphDataForIndex(i, parentPage->glyphDataForIndex(i));
299                     else  if (fallbackPage->glyphAt(i)) {
300                         m_page->setGlyphDataForIndex(i, fallbackPage->glyphDataForIndex(i));
301                         newGlyphs = true;
302                     } else
303                         m_page->setGlyphDataForIndex(i, 0, 0);
304                 }
305 
306                 if (!newGlyphs)
307                     // We didn't override anything, so our override is just the parent page.
308                     m_page = parentPage;
309             }
310         }
311     } else {
312         // System fallback. Initialized with the parent's page here, as individual
313         // entries may use different fonts depending on character. If the Font
314         // ever finds it needs a glyph out of the system fallback page, it will
315         // ask the system for the best font to use and fill that glyph in for us.
316         if (parentPage)
317             m_page = parentPage->createCopiedSystemFallbackPage(this);
318         else
319             m_page = GlyphPage::createForMixedFontData(this);
320     }
321 }
322 
getChild(const FontData * fontData,unsigned pageNumber)323 GlyphPageTreeNode* GlyphPageTreeNode::getChild(const FontData* fontData, unsigned pageNumber)
324 {
325     ASSERT(fontData || !m_isSystemFallback);
326     ASSERT(pageNumber == m_pageNumber);
327 
328     if (GlyphPageTreeNode* foundChild = fontData ? m_children.get(fontData) : m_systemFallbackChild.get())
329         return foundChild;
330 
331     GlyphPageTreeNode* child = new GlyphPageTreeNode;
332     child->m_parent = this;
333     child->m_level = m_level + 1;
334     if (fontData && fontData->isCustomFont()) {
335         for (GlyphPageTreeNode* curr = this; curr; curr = curr->m_parent)
336             curr->m_customFontCount++;
337     }
338 
339 #ifndef NDEBUG
340     child->m_pageNumber = m_pageNumber;
341 #endif
342     if (fontData) {
343         m_children.set(fontData, adoptPtr(child));
344         fontData->setMaxGlyphPageTreeLevel(max(fontData->maxGlyphPageTreeLevel(), child->m_level));
345     } else {
346         m_systemFallbackChild = adoptPtr(child);
347         child->m_isSystemFallback = true;
348     }
349     child->initializePage(fontData, pageNumber);
350     return child;
351 }
352 
pruneCustomFontData(const FontData * fontData)353 void GlyphPageTreeNode::pruneCustomFontData(const FontData* fontData)
354 {
355     if (!fontData || !m_customFontCount)
356         return;
357 
358     // Prune any branch that contains this FontData.
359     if (OwnPtr<GlyphPageTreeNode> node = m_children.take(fontData)) {
360         if (unsigned customFontCount = node->m_customFontCount + 1) {
361             for (GlyphPageTreeNode* curr = this; curr; curr = curr->m_parent)
362                 curr->m_customFontCount -= customFontCount;
363         }
364     }
365 
366     // Check any branches that remain that still have custom fonts underneath them.
367     if (!m_customFontCount)
368         return;
369 
370     GlyphPageTreeNodeMap::iterator end = m_children.end();
371     for (GlyphPageTreeNodeMap::iterator it = m_children.begin(); it != end; ++it)
372         it->value->pruneCustomFontData(fontData);
373 }
374 
pruneFontData(const SimpleFontData * fontData,unsigned level)375 void GlyphPageTreeNode::pruneFontData(const SimpleFontData* fontData, unsigned level)
376 {
377     ASSERT(fontData);
378 
379     // Prune fall back child (if any) of this font.
380     if (m_systemFallbackChild && m_systemFallbackChild->m_page)
381         m_systemFallbackChild->m_page->removeFontDataFromSystemFallbackPage(fontData);
382 
383     // Prune any branch that contains this FontData.
384     if (OwnPtr<GlyphPageTreeNode> node = m_children.take(fontData)) {
385         if (unsigned customFontCount = node->m_customFontCount) {
386             for (GlyphPageTreeNode* curr = this; curr; curr = curr->m_parent)
387                 curr->m_customFontCount -= customFontCount;
388         }
389     }
390 
391     level++;
392     if (level > fontData->maxGlyphPageTreeLevel())
393         return;
394 
395     GlyphPageTreeNodeMap::iterator end = m_children.end();
396     for (GlyphPageTreeNodeMap::iterator it = m_children.begin(); it != end; ++it)
397         it->value->pruneFontData(fontData, level);
398 }
399 
400 #ifndef NDEBUG
showSubtree()401     void GlyphPageTreeNode::showSubtree()
402     {
403         Vector<char> indent(level());
404         indent.fill('\t', level());
405         indent.append(0);
406 
407         GlyphPageTreeNodeMap::iterator end = m_children.end();
408         for (GlyphPageTreeNodeMap::iterator it = m_children.begin(); it != end; ++it) {
409             printf("%s\t%p %s\n", indent.data(), it->key, it->key->description().utf8().data());
410             it->value->showSubtree();
411         }
412         if (m_systemFallbackChild) {
413             printf("%s\t* fallback\n", indent.data());
414             m_systemFallbackChild->showSubtree();
415         }
416     }
417 #endif
418 
419 }
420 
421 #ifndef NDEBUG
showGlyphPageTrees()422 void showGlyphPageTrees()
423 {
424     printf("Page 0:\n");
425     showGlyphPageTree(0);
426     HashMap<int, WebCore::GlyphPageTreeNode*>::iterator end = WebCore::GlyphPageTreeNode::roots->end();
427     for (HashMap<int, WebCore::GlyphPageTreeNode*>::iterator it = WebCore::GlyphPageTreeNode::roots->begin(); it != end; ++it) {
428         printf("\nPage %d:\n", it->key);
429         showGlyphPageTree(it->key);
430     }
431 }
432 
showGlyphPageTree(unsigned pageNumber)433 void showGlyphPageTree(unsigned pageNumber)
434 {
435     WebCore::GlyphPageTreeNode::getRoot(pageNumber)->showSubtree();
436 }
437 #endif
438