1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2010 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
3 * Copyright (C) 2012 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 *
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE INC. ``AS IS'' AND ANY
15 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
17 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE INC. OR
18 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
19 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
20 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
21 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
22 * OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
24 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25 */
26
27 #include "config.h"
28 #include "StringBuilder.h"
29
30 #include "IntegerToStringConversion.h"
31 #include "WTFString.h"
32
33 namespace WTF {
34
expandedCapacity(unsigned capacity,unsigned requiredLength)35 static unsigned expandedCapacity(unsigned capacity, unsigned requiredLength)
36 {
37 static const unsigned minimumCapacity = 16;
38 return std::max(requiredLength, std::max(minimumCapacity, capacity * 2));
39 }
40
reifyString()41 void StringBuilder::reifyString()
42 {
43 if (!m_string.isNull()) {
44 ASSERT(m_string.length() == m_length);
45 return;
46 }
47
48 if (!m_length) {
49 m_string = StringImpl::empty();
50 return;
51 }
52
53 ASSERT(m_buffer && m_length <= m_buffer->length());
54 if (m_length == m_buffer->length()) {
55 m_string = m_buffer.release();
56 return;
57 }
58
59 if (m_buffer->hasOneRef()) {
60 m_buffer->truncateAssumingIsolated(m_length);
61 m_string = m_buffer.release();
62 return;
63 }
64
65 m_string = m_buffer->substring(0, m_length);
66 }
67
reifySubstring(unsigned position,unsigned length) const68 String StringBuilder::reifySubstring(unsigned position, unsigned length) const
69 {
70 ASSERT(m_string.isNull());
71 ASSERT(m_buffer);
72 unsigned substringLength = std::min(length, m_length - position);
73 return m_buffer->substring(position, substringLength);
74 }
75
resize(unsigned newSize)76 void StringBuilder::resize(unsigned newSize)
77 {
78 // Check newSize < m_length, hence m_length > 0.
79 ASSERT(newSize <= m_length);
80 if (newSize == m_length)
81 return;
82 ASSERT(m_length);
83
84 // If there is a buffer, we only need to duplicate it if it has more than one ref.
85 if (m_buffer) {
86 m_string = String(); // Clear the string to remove the reference to m_buffer if any before checking the reference count of m_buffer.
87 if (!m_buffer->hasOneRef()) {
88 if (m_buffer->is8Bit())
89 allocateBuffer(m_buffer->characters8(), m_buffer->length());
90 else
91 allocateBuffer(m_buffer->characters16(), m_buffer->length());
92 }
93 m_length = newSize;
94 return;
95 }
96
97 // Since m_length && !m_buffer, the string must be valid in m_string, and m_string.length() > 0.
98 ASSERT(!m_string.isEmpty());
99 ASSERT(m_length == m_string.length());
100 ASSERT(newSize < m_string.length());
101 m_length = newSize;
102 RefPtr<StringImpl> string = m_string.releaseImpl();
103 if (string->hasOneRef()) {
104 // If we're the only ones with a reference to the string, we can
105 // re-purpose the string as m_buffer and continue mutating it.
106 m_buffer = string;
107 } else {
108 // Otherwise, we need to make a copy of the string so that we don't
109 // mutate a String that's held elsewhere.
110 m_buffer = string->substring(0, m_length);
111 }
112 }
113
114 // Allocate a new 8 bit buffer, copying in currentCharacters (these may come from either m_string
115 // or m_buffer, neither will be reassigned until the copy has completed).
allocateBuffer(const LChar * currentCharacters,unsigned requiredLength)116 void StringBuilder::allocateBuffer(const LChar* currentCharacters, unsigned requiredLength)
117 {
118 ASSERT(m_is8Bit);
119 // Copy the existing data into a new buffer, set result to point to the end of the existing data.
120 RefPtr<StringImpl> buffer = StringImpl::createUninitialized(requiredLength, m_bufferCharacters8);
121 memcpy(m_bufferCharacters8, currentCharacters, static_cast<size_t>(m_length) * sizeof(LChar)); // This can't overflow.
122
123 // Update the builder state.
124 m_buffer = buffer.release();
125 m_string = String();
126 }
127
128 // Allocate a new 16 bit buffer, copying in currentCharacters (these may come from either m_string
129 // or m_buffer, neither will be reassigned until the copy has completed).
allocateBuffer(const UChar * currentCharacters,unsigned requiredLength)130 void StringBuilder::allocateBuffer(const UChar* currentCharacters, unsigned requiredLength)
131 {
132 ASSERT(!m_is8Bit);
133 // Copy the existing data into a new buffer, set result to point to the end of the existing data.
134 RefPtr<StringImpl> buffer = StringImpl::createUninitialized(requiredLength, m_bufferCharacters16);
135 memcpy(m_bufferCharacters16, currentCharacters, static_cast<size_t>(m_length) * sizeof(UChar)); // This can't overflow.
136
137 // Update the builder state.
138 m_buffer = buffer.release();
139 m_string = String();
140 }
141
142 // Allocate a new 16 bit buffer, copying in currentCharacters (which is 8 bit and may come
143 // from either m_string or m_buffer, neither will be reassigned until the copy has completed).
allocateBufferUpConvert(const LChar * currentCharacters,unsigned requiredLength)144 void StringBuilder::allocateBufferUpConvert(const LChar* currentCharacters, unsigned requiredLength)
145 {
146 ASSERT(m_is8Bit);
147 // Copy the existing data into a new buffer, set result to point to the end of the existing data.
148 RefPtr<StringImpl> buffer = StringImpl::createUninitialized(requiredLength, m_bufferCharacters16);
149 for (unsigned i = 0; i < m_length; ++i)
150 m_bufferCharacters16[i] = currentCharacters[i];
151
152 m_is8Bit = false;
153
154 // Update the builder state.
155 m_buffer = buffer.release();
156 m_string = String();
157 }
158
159 template <>
reallocateBuffer(unsigned requiredLength)160 void StringBuilder::reallocateBuffer<LChar>(unsigned requiredLength)
161 {
162 // If the buffer has only one ref (by this StringBuilder), reallocate it,
163 // otherwise fall back to "allocate and copy" method.
164 m_string = String();
165
166 ASSERT(m_is8Bit);
167 ASSERT(m_buffer->is8Bit());
168
169 if (m_buffer->hasOneRef())
170 m_buffer = StringImpl::reallocate(m_buffer.release(), requiredLength, m_bufferCharacters8);
171 else
172 allocateBuffer(m_buffer->characters8(), requiredLength);
173 }
174
175 template <>
reallocateBuffer(unsigned requiredLength)176 void StringBuilder::reallocateBuffer<UChar>(unsigned requiredLength)
177 {
178 // If the buffer has only one ref (by this StringBuilder), reallocate it,
179 // otherwise fall back to "allocate and copy" method.
180 m_string = String();
181
182 if (m_buffer->is8Bit())
183 allocateBufferUpConvert(m_buffer->characters8(), requiredLength);
184 else if (m_buffer->hasOneRef())
185 m_buffer = StringImpl::reallocate(m_buffer.release(), requiredLength, m_bufferCharacters16);
186 else
187 allocateBuffer(m_buffer->characters16(), requiredLength);
188 }
189
reserveCapacity(unsigned newCapacity)190 void StringBuilder::reserveCapacity(unsigned newCapacity)
191 {
192 if (m_buffer) {
193 // If there is already a buffer, then grow if necessary.
194 if (newCapacity > m_buffer->length()) {
195 if (m_buffer->is8Bit())
196 reallocateBuffer<LChar>(newCapacity);
197 else
198 reallocateBuffer<UChar>(newCapacity);
199 }
200 } else {
201 // Grow the string, if necessary.
202 if (newCapacity > m_length) {
203 if (!m_length) {
204 LChar* nullPlaceholder = 0;
205 allocateBuffer(nullPlaceholder, newCapacity);
206 } else if (m_string.is8Bit())
207 allocateBuffer(m_string.characters8(), newCapacity);
208 else
209 allocateBuffer(m_string.characters16(), newCapacity);
210 }
211 }
212 }
213
214 // Make 'length' additional capacity be available in m_buffer, update m_string & m_length,
215 // return a pointer to the newly allocated storage.
216 template <typename CharType>
appendUninitialized(unsigned length)217 ALWAYS_INLINE CharType* StringBuilder::appendUninitialized(unsigned length)
218 {
219 ASSERT(length);
220
221 // Calculate the new size of the builder after appending.
222 unsigned requiredLength = length + m_length;
223 RELEASE_ASSERT(requiredLength >= length);
224
225 if ((m_buffer) && (requiredLength <= m_buffer->length())) {
226 // If the buffer is valid it must be at least as long as the current builder contents!
227 ASSERT(m_buffer->length() >= m_length);
228 unsigned currentLength = m_length;
229 m_string = String();
230 m_length = requiredLength;
231 return getBufferCharacters<CharType>() + currentLength;
232 }
233
234 return appendUninitializedSlow<CharType>(requiredLength);
235 }
236
237 // Make 'length' additional capacity be available in m_buffer, update m_string & m_length,
238 // return a pointer to the newly allocated storage.
239 template <typename CharType>
appendUninitializedSlow(unsigned requiredLength)240 CharType* StringBuilder::appendUninitializedSlow(unsigned requiredLength)
241 {
242 ASSERT(requiredLength);
243
244 if (m_buffer) {
245 // If the buffer is valid it must be at least as long as the current builder contents!
246 ASSERT(m_buffer->length() >= m_length);
247
248 reallocateBuffer<CharType>(expandedCapacity(capacity(), requiredLength));
249 } else {
250 ASSERT(m_string.length() == m_length);
251 allocateBuffer(m_length ? m_string.getCharacters<CharType>() : 0, expandedCapacity(capacity(), requiredLength));
252 }
253
254 CharType* result = getBufferCharacters<CharType>() + m_length;
255 m_length = requiredLength;
256 return result;
257 }
258
append(const UChar * characters,unsigned length)259 void StringBuilder::append(const UChar* characters, unsigned length)
260 {
261 if (!length)
262 return;
263
264 ASSERT(characters);
265
266 if (m_is8Bit) {
267 if (length == 1 && !(*characters & ~0xff)) {
268 // Append as 8 bit character
269 LChar lChar = static_cast<LChar>(*characters);
270 append(&lChar, 1);
271 return;
272 }
273
274 // Calculate the new size of the builder after appending.
275 unsigned requiredLength = length + m_length;
276 RELEASE_ASSERT(requiredLength >= length);
277
278 if (m_buffer) {
279 // If the buffer is valid it must be at least as long as the current builder contents!
280 ASSERT(m_buffer->length() >= m_length);
281
282 allocateBufferUpConvert(m_buffer->characters8(), expandedCapacity(capacity(), requiredLength));
283 } else {
284 ASSERT(m_string.length() == m_length);
285 allocateBufferUpConvert(m_string.isNull() ? 0 : m_string.characters8(), expandedCapacity(capacity(), requiredLength));
286 }
287
288 memcpy(m_bufferCharacters16 + m_length, characters, static_cast<size_t>(length) * sizeof(UChar));
289 m_length = requiredLength;
290 } else
291 memcpy(appendUninitialized<UChar>(length), characters, static_cast<size_t>(length) * sizeof(UChar));
292 }
293
append(const LChar * characters,unsigned length)294 void StringBuilder::append(const LChar* characters, unsigned length)
295 {
296 if (!length)
297 return;
298 ASSERT(characters);
299
300 if (m_is8Bit) {
301 LChar* dest = appendUninitialized<LChar>(length);
302 if (length > 8)
303 memcpy(dest, characters, static_cast<size_t>(length) * sizeof(LChar));
304 else {
305 const LChar* end = characters + length;
306 while (characters < end)
307 *(dest++) = *(characters++);
308 }
309 } else {
310 UChar* dest = appendUninitialized<UChar>(length);
311 const LChar* end = characters + length;
312 while (characters < end)
313 *(dest++) = *(characters++);
314 }
315 }
316
appendNumber(int number)317 void StringBuilder::appendNumber(int number)
318 {
319 numberToStringSigned<StringBuilder>(number, this);
320 }
321
appendNumber(unsigned int number)322 void StringBuilder::appendNumber(unsigned int number)
323 {
324 numberToStringUnsigned<StringBuilder>(number, this);
325 }
326
appendNumber(long number)327 void StringBuilder::appendNumber(long number)
328 {
329 numberToStringSigned<StringBuilder>(number, this);
330 }
331
appendNumber(unsigned long number)332 void StringBuilder::appendNumber(unsigned long number)
333 {
334 numberToStringUnsigned<StringBuilder>(number, this);
335 }
336
appendNumber(long long number)337 void StringBuilder::appendNumber(long long number)
338 {
339 numberToStringSigned<StringBuilder>(number, this);
340 }
341
appendNumber(unsigned long long number)342 void StringBuilder::appendNumber(unsigned long long number)
343 {
344 numberToStringUnsigned<StringBuilder>(number, this);
345 }
346
canShrink() const347 bool StringBuilder::canShrink() const
348 {
349 // Only shrink the buffer if it's less than 80% full. Need to tune this heuristic!
350 return m_buffer && m_buffer->length() > (m_length + (m_length >> 2));
351 }
352
shrinkToFit()353 void StringBuilder::shrinkToFit()
354 {
355 if (!canShrink())
356 return;
357 if (m_is8Bit)
358 reallocateBuffer<LChar>(m_length);
359 else
360 reallocateBuffer<UChar>(m_length);
361 m_string = m_buffer.release();
362 }
363
364 } // namespace WTF
365