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1 /* Copyright 2008 The Android Open Source Project
2  */
3 
4 #include <stdio.h>
5 #include <stdlib.h>
6 #include <errno.h>
7 #include <fcntl.h>
8 
9 #include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
10 
11 #include "binder.h"
12 
13 #if 0
14 #define ALOGI(x...) fprintf(stderr, "svcmgr: " x)
15 #define ALOGE(x...) fprintf(stderr, "svcmgr: " x)
16 #else
17 #define LOG_TAG "ServiceManager"
18 #include <cutils/log.h>
19 #endif
20 
21 /* TODO:
22  * These should come from a config file or perhaps be
23  * based on some namespace rules of some sort (media
24  * uid can register media.*, etc)
25  */
26 static struct {
27     unsigned uid;
28     const char *name;
29 } allowed[] = {
30     { AID_MEDIA, "media.audio_flinger" },
31     { AID_MEDIA, "media.log" },
32     { AID_MEDIA, "media.player" },
33     { AID_MEDIA, "media.camera" },
34     { AID_MEDIA, "media.audio_policy" },
35     { AID_DRM,   "drm.drmManager" },
36     { AID_NFC,   "nfc" },
37     { AID_BLUETOOTH, "bluetooth" },
38     { AID_RADIO, "radio.phone" },
39     { AID_RADIO, "radio.sms" },
40     { AID_RADIO, "radio.phonesubinfo" },
41     { AID_RADIO, "radio.simphonebook" },
42 /* TODO: remove after phone services are updated: */
43     { AID_RADIO, "phone" },
44     { AID_RADIO, "sip" },
45     { AID_RADIO, "isms" },
46     { AID_RADIO, "iphonesubinfo" },
47     { AID_RADIO, "simphonebook" },
48     { AID_MEDIA, "common_time.clock" },
49     { AID_MEDIA, "common_time.config" },
50     { AID_KEYSTORE, "android.security.keystore" },
51 };
52 
53 void *svcmgr_handle;
54 
str8(uint16_t * x)55 const char *str8(uint16_t *x)
56 {
57     static char buf[128];
58     unsigned max = 127;
59     char *p = buf;
60 
61     if (x) {
62         while (*x && max--) {
63             *p++ = *x++;
64         }
65     }
66     *p++ = 0;
67     return buf;
68 }
69 
str16eq(uint16_t * a,const char * b)70 int str16eq(uint16_t *a, const char *b)
71 {
72     while (*a && *b)
73         if (*a++ != *b++) return 0;
74     if (*a || *b)
75         return 0;
76     return 1;
77 }
78 
svc_can_register(unsigned uid,uint16_t * name)79 int svc_can_register(unsigned uid, uint16_t *name)
80 {
81     unsigned n;
82 
83     if ((uid == 0) || (uid == AID_SYSTEM))
84         return 1;
85 
86     for (n = 0; n < sizeof(allowed) / sizeof(allowed[0]); n++)
87         if ((uid == allowed[n].uid) && str16eq(name, allowed[n].name))
88             return 1;
89 
90     return 0;
91 }
92 
93 struct svcinfo
94 {
95     struct svcinfo *next;
96     void *ptr;
97     struct binder_death death;
98     int allow_isolated;
99     unsigned len;
100     uint16_t name[0];
101 };
102 
103 struct svcinfo *svclist = 0;
104 
find_svc(uint16_t * s16,unsigned len)105 struct svcinfo *find_svc(uint16_t *s16, unsigned len)
106 {
107     struct svcinfo *si;
108 
109     for (si = svclist; si; si = si->next) {
110         if ((len == si->len) &&
111             !memcmp(s16, si->name, len * sizeof(uint16_t))) {
112             return si;
113         }
114     }
115     return 0;
116 }
117 
svcinfo_death(struct binder_state * bs,void * ptr)118 void svcinfo_death(struct binder_state *bs, void *ptr)
119 {
120     struct svcinfo *si = ptr;
121     ALOGI("service '%s' died\n", str8(si->name));
122     if (si->ptr) {
123         binder_release(bs, si->ptr);
124         si->ptr = 0;
125     }
126 }
127 
128 uint16_t svcmgr_id[] = {
129     'a','n','d','r','o','i','d','.','o','s','.',
130     'I','S','e','r','v','i','c','e','M','a','n','a','g','e','r'
131 };
132 
133 
do_find_service(struct binder_state * bs,uint16_t * s,unsigned len,unsigned uid)134 void *do_find_service(struct binder_state *bs, uint16_t *s, unsigned len, unsigned uid)
135 {
136     struct svcinfo *si;
137     si = find_svc(s, len);
138 
139 //    ALOGI("check_service('%s') ptr = %p\n", str8(s), si ? si->ptr : 0);
140     if (si && si->ptr) {
141         if (!si->allow_isolated) {
142             // If this service doesn't allow access from isolated processes,
143             // then check the uid to see if it is isolated.
144             unsigned appid = uid % AID_USER;
145             if (appid >= AID_ISOLATED_START && appid <= AID_ISOLATED_END) {
146                 return 0;
147             }
148         }
149         return si->ptr;
150     } else {
151         return 0;
152     }
153 }
154 
do_add_service(struct binder_state * bs,uint16_t * s,unsigned len,void * ptr,unsigned uid,int allow_isolated)155 int do_add_service(struct binder_state *bs,
156                    uint16_t *s, unsigned len,
157                    void *ptr, unsigned uid, int allow_isolated)
158 {
159     struct svcinfo *si;
160     //ALOGI("add_service('%s',%p,%s) uid=%d\n", str8(s), ptr,
161     //        allow_isolated ? "allow_isolated" : "!allow_isolated", uid);
162 
163     if (!ptr || (len == 0) || (len > 127))
164         return -1;
165 
166     if (!svc_can_register(uid, s)) {
167         ALOGE("add_service('%s',%p) uid=%d - PERMISSION DENIED\n",
168              str8(s), ptr, uid);
169         return -1;
170     }
171 
172     si = find_svc(s, len);
173     if (si) {
174         if (si->ptr) {
175             ALOGE("add_service('%s',%p) uid=%d - ALREADY REGISTERED, OVERRIDE\n",
176                  str8(s), ptr, uid);
177             svcinfo_death(bs, si);
178         }
179         si->ptr = ptr;
180     } else {
181         si = malloc(sizeof(*si) + (len + 1) * sizeof(uint16_t));
182         if (!si) {
183             ALOGE("add_service('%s',%p) uid=%d - OUT OF MEMORY\n",
184                  str8(s), ptr, uid);
185             return -1;
186         }
187         si->ptr = ptr;
188         si->len = len;
189         memcpy(si->name, s, (len + 1) * sizeof(uint16_t));
190         si->name[len] = '\0';
191         si->death.func = svcinfo_death;
192         si->death.ptr = si;
193         si->allow_isolated = allow_isolated;
194         si->next = svclist;
195         svclist = si;
196     }
197 
198     binder_acquire(bs, ptr);
199     binder_link_to_death(bs, ptr, &si->death);
200     return 0;
201 }
202 
svcmgr_handler(struct binder_state * bs,struct binder_txn * txn,struct binder_io * msg,struct binder_io * reply)203 int svcmgr_handler(struct binder_state *bs,
204                    struct binder_txn *txn,
205                    struct binder_io *msg,
206                    struct binder_io *reply)
207 {
208     struct svcinfo *si;
209     uint16_t *s;
210     unsigned len;
211     void *ptr;
212     uint32_t strict_policy;
213     int allow_isolated;
214 
215 //    ALOGI("target=%p code=%d pid=%d uid=%d\n",
216 //         txn->target, txn->code, txn->sender_pid, txn->sender_euid);
217 
218     if (txn->target != svcmgr_handle)
219         return -1;
220 
221     // Equivalent to Parcel::enforceInterface(), reading the RPC
222     // header with the strict mode policy mask and the interface name.
223     // Note that we ignore the strict_policy and don't propagate it
224     // further (since we do no outbound RPCs anyway).
225     strict_policy = bio_get_uint32(msg);
226     s = bio_get_string16(msg, &len);
227     if ((len != (sizeof(svcmgr_id) / 2)) ||
228         memcmp(svcmgr_id, s, sizeof(svcmgr_id))) {
229         fprintf(stderr,"invalid id %s\n", str8(s));
230         return -1;
231     }
232 
233     switch(txn->code) {
234     case SVC_MGR_GET_SERVICE:
235     case SVC_MGR_CHECK_SERVICE:
236         s = bio_get_string16(msg, &len);
237         ptr = do_find_service(bs, s, len, txn->sender_euid);
238         if (!ptr)
239             break;
240         bio_put_ref(reply, ptr);
241         return 0;
242 
243     case SVC_MGR_ADD_SERVICE:
244         s = bio_get_string16(msg, &len);
245         ptr = bio_get_ref(msg);
246         allow_isolated = bio_get_uint32(msg) ? 1 : 0;
247         if (do_add_service(bs, s, len, ptr, txn->sender_euid, allow_isolated))
248             return -1;
249         break;
250 
251     case SVC_MGR_LIST_SERVICES: {
252         unsigned n = bio_get_uint32(msg);
253 
254         si = svclist;
255         while ((n-- > 0) && si)
256             si = si->next;
257         if (si) {
258             bio_put_string16(reply, si->name);
259             return 0;
260         }
261         return -1;
262     }
263     default:
264         ALOGE("unknown code %d\n", txn->code);
265         return -1;
266     }
267 
268     bio_put_uint32(reply, 0);
269     return 0;
270 }
271 
main(int argc,char ** argv)272 int main(int argc, char **argv)
273 {
274     struct binder_state *bs;
275     void *svcmgr = BINDER_SERVICE_MANAGER;
276 
277     bs = binder_open(128*1024);
278 
279     if (binder_become_context_manager(bs)) {
280         ALOGE("cannot become context manager (%s)\n", strerror(errno));
281         return -1;
282     }
283 
284     svcmgr_handle = svcmgr;
285     binder_loop(bs, svcmgr_handler);
286     return 0;
287 }
288