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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include <stdio.h>
18 #include <stdlib.h>
19 #include <string.h>
20 #include <unistd.h>
21 #include <fcntl.h>
22 #include <ctype.h>
23 #include <signal.h>
24 #include <sys/wait.h>
25 #include <sys/mount.h>
26 #include <sys/stat.h>
27 #include <sys/poll.h>
28 #include <errno.h>
29 #include <stdarg.h>
30 #include <mtd/mtd-user.h>
31 #include <sys/types.h>
32 #include <sys/socket.h>
33 #include <sys/un.h>
34 
35 #include <selinux/selinux.h>
36 #include <selinux/label.h>
37 #include <selinux/android.h>
38 
39 #include <libgen.h>
40 
41 #include <cutils/list.h>
42 #include <cutils/android_reboot.h>
43 #include <cutils/sockets.h>
44 #include <cutils/iosched_policy.h>
45 #include <cutils/fs.h>
46 #include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
47 #include <termios.h>
48 
49 #include <sys/system_properties.h>
50 
51 #include "devices.h"
52 #include "init.h"
53 #include "log.h"
54 #include "property_service.h"
55 #include "bootchart.h"
56 #include "signal_handler.h"
57 #include "keychords.h"
58 #include "init_parser.h"
59 #include "util.h"
60 #include "ueventd.h"
61 #include "watchdogd.h"
62 
63 struct selabel_handle *sehandle;
64 struct selabel_handle *sehandle_prop;
65 
66 static int property_triggers_enabled = 0;
67 
68 #if BOOTCHART
69 static int   bootchart_count;
70 #endif
71 
72 static char console[32];
73 static char bootmode[32];
74 static char hardware[32];
75 static unsigned revision = 0;
76 static char qemu[32];
77 
78 static struct action *cur_action = NULL;
79 static struct command *cur_command = NULL;
80 static struct listnode *command_queue = NULL;
81 
notify_service_state(const char * name,const char * state)82 void notify_service_state(const char *name, const char *state)
83 {
84     char pname[PROP_NAME_MAX];
85     int len = strlen(name);
86     if ((len + 10) > PROP_NAME_MAX)
87         return;
88     snprintf(pname, sizeof(pname), "init.svc.%s", name);
89     property_set(pname, state);
90 }
91 
92 static int have_console;
93 static char console_name[PROP_VALUE_MAX] = "/dev/console";
94 static time_t process_needs_restart;
95 
96 static const char *ENV[32];
97 
98 /* add_environment - add "key=value" to the current environment */
add_environment(const char * key,const char * val)99 int add_environment(const char *key, const char *val)
100 {
101     int n;
102 
103     for (n = 0; n < 31; n++) {
104         if (!ENV[n]) {
105             size_t len = strlen(key) + strlen(val) + 2;
106             char *entry = malloc(len);
107             snprintf(entry, len, "%s=%s", key, val);
108             ENV[n] = entry;
109             return 0;
110         }
111     }
112 
113     return 1;
114 }
115 
zap_stdio(void)116 static void zap_stdio(void)
117 {
118     int fd;
119     fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
120     dup2(fd, 0);
121     dup2(fd, 1);
122     dup2(fd, 2);
123     close(fd);
124 }
125 
open_console()126 static void open_console()
127 {
128     int fd;
129     if ((fd = open(console_name, O_RDWR)) < 0) {
130         fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
131     }
132     ioctl(fd, TIOCSCTTY, 0);
133     dup2(fd, 0);
134     dup2(fd, 1);
135     dup2(fd, 2);
136     close(fd);
137 }
138 
publish_socket(const char * name,int fd)139 static void publish_socket(const char *name, int fd)
140 {
141     char key[64] = ANDROID_SOCKET_ENV_PREFIX;
142     char val[64];
143 
144     strlcpy(key + sizeof(ANDROID_SOCKET_ENV_PREFIX) - 1,
145             name,
146             sizeof(key) - sizeof(ANDROID_SOCKET_ENV_PREFIX));
147     snprintf(val, sizeof(val), "%d", fd);
148     add_environment(key, val);
149 
150     /* make sure we don't close-on-exec */
151     fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, 0);
152 }
153 
service_start(struct service * svc,const char * dynamic_args)154 void service_start(struct service *svc, const char *dynamic_args)
155 {
156     struct stat s;
157     pid_t pid;
158     int needs_console;
159     int n;
160     char *scon = NULL;
161     int rc;
162 
163         /* starting a service removes it from the disabled or reset
164          * state and immediately takes it out of the restarting
165          * state if it was in there
166          */
167     svc->flags &= (~(SVC_DISABLED|SVC_RESTARTING|SVC_RESET|SVC_RESTART));
168     svc->time_started = 0;
169 
170         /* running processes require no additional work -- if
171          * they're in the process of exiting, we've ensured
172          * that they will immediately restart on exit, unless
173          * they are ONESHOT
174          */
175     if (svc->flags & SVC_RUNNING) {
176         return;
177     }
178 
179     needs_console = (svc->flags & SVC_CONSOLE) ? 1 : 0;
180     if (needs_console && (!have_console)) {
181         ERROR("service '%s' requires console\n", svc->name);
182         svc->flags |= SVC_DISABLED;
183         return;
184     }
185 
186     if (stat(svc->args[0], &s) != 0) {
187         ERROR("cannot find '%s', disabling '%s'\n", svc->args[0], svc->name);
188         svc->flags |= SVC_DISABLED;
189         return;
190     }
191 
192     if ((!(svc->flags & SVC_ONESHOT)) && dynamic_args) {
193         ERROR("service '%s' must be one-shot to use dynamic args, disabling\n",
194                svc->args[0]);
195         svc->flags |= SVC_DISABLED;
196         return;
197     }
198 
199     if (is_selinux_enabled() > 0) {
200         if (svc->seclabel) {
201             scon = strdup(svc->seclabel);
202             if (!scon) {
203                 ERROR("Out of memory while starting '%s'\n", svc->name);
204                 return;
205             }
206         } else {
207             char *mycon = NULL, *fcon = NULL;
208 
209             INFO("computing context for service '%s'\n", svc->args[0]);
210             rc = getcon(&mycon);
211             if (rc < 0) {
212                 ERROR("could not get context while starting '%s'\n", svc->name);
213                 return;
214             }
215 
216             rc = getfilecon(svc->args[0], &fcon);
217             if (rc < 0) {
218                 ERROR("could not get context while starting '%s'\n", svc->name);
219                 freecon(mycon);
220                 return;
221             }
222 
223             rc = security_compute_create(mycon, fcon, string_to_security_class("process"), &scon);
224             freecon(mycon);
225             freecon(fcon);
226             if (rc < 0) {
227                 ERROR("could not get context while starting '%s'\n", svc->name);
228                 return;
229             }
230         }
231     }
232 
233     NOTICE("starting '%s'\n", svc->name);
234 
235     pid = fork();
236 
237     if (pid == 0) {
238         struct socketinfo *si;
239         struct svcenvinfo *ei;
240         char tmp[32];
241         int fd, sz;
242 
243         umask(077);
244         if (properties_inited()) {
245             get_property_workspace(&fd, &sz);
246             sprintf(tmp, "%d,%d", dup(fd), sz);
247             add_environment("ANDROID_PROPERTY_WORKSPACE", tmp);
248         }
249 
250         for (ei = svc->envvars; ei; ei = ei->next)
251             add_environment(ei->name, ei->value);
252 
253         setsockcreatecon(scon);
254 
255         for (si = svc->sockets; si; si = si->next) {
256             int socket_type = (
257                     !strcmp(si->type, "stream") ? SOCK_STREAM :
258                         (!strcmp(si->type, "dgram") ? SOCK_DGRAM : SOCK_SEQPACKET));
259             int s = create_socket(si->name, socket_type,
260                                   si->perm, si->uid, si->gid);
261             if (s >= 0) {
262                 publish_socket(si->name, s);
263             }
264         }
265 
266         freecon(scon);
267         scon = NULL;
268         setsockcreatecon(NULL);
269 
270         if (svc->ioprio_class != IoSchedClass_NONE) {
271             if (android_set_ioprio(getpid(), svc->ioprio_class, svc->ioprio_pri)) {
272                 ERROR("Failed to set pid %d ioprio = %d,%d: %s\n",
273                       getpid(), svc->ioprio_class, svc->ioprio_pri, strerror(errno));
274             }
275         }
276 
277         if (needs_console) {
278             setsid();
279             open_console();
280         } else {
281             zap_stdio();
282         }
283 
284 #if 0
285         for (n = 0; svc->args[n]; n++) {
286             INFO("args[%d] = '%s'\n", n, svc->args[n]);
287         }
288         for (n = 0; ENV[n]; n++) {
289             INFO("env[%d] = '%s'\n", n, ENV[n]);
290         }
291 #endif
292 
293         setpgid(0, getpid());
294 
295     /* as requested, set our gid, supplemental gids, and uid */
296         if (svc->gid) {
297             if (setgid(svc->gid) != 0) {
298                 ERROR("setgid failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
299                 _exit(127);
300             }
301         }
302         if (svc->nr_supp_gids) {
303             if (setgroups(svc->nr_supp_gids, svc->supp_gids) != 0) {
304                 ERROR("setgroups failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
305                 _exit(127);
306             }
307         }
308         if (svc->uid) {
309             if (setuid(svc->uid) != 0) {
310                 ERROR("setuid failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
311                 _exit(127);
312             }
313         }
314         if (svc->seclabel) {
315             if (is_selinux_enabled() > 0 && setexeccon(svc->seclabel) < 0) {
316                 ERROR("cannot setexeccon('%s'): %s\n", svc->seclabel, strerror(errno));
317                 _exit(127);
318             }
319         }
320 
321         if (!dynamic_args) {
322             if (execve(svc->args[0], (char**) svc->args, (char**) ENV) < 0) {
323                 ERROR("cannot execve('%s'): %s\n", svc->args[0], strerror(errno));
324             }
325         } else {
326             char *arg_ptrs[INIT_PARSER_MAXARGS+1];
327             int arg_idx = svc->nargs;
328             char *tmp = strdup(dynamic_args);
329             char *next = tmp;
330             char *bword;
331 
332             /* Copy the static arguments */
333             memcpy(arg_ptrs, svc->args, (svc->nargs * sizeof(char *)));
334 
335             while((bword = strsep(&next, " "))) {
336                 arg_ptrs[arg_idx++] = bword;
337                 if (arg_idx == INIT_PARSER_MAXARGS)
338                     break;
339             }
340             arg_ptrs[arg_idx] = '\0';
341             execve(svc->args[0], (char**) arg_ptrs, (char**) ENV);
342         }
343         _exit(127);
344     }
345 
346     freecon(scon);
347 
348     if (pid < 0) {
349         ERROR("failed to start '%s'\n", svc->name);
350         svc->pid = 0;
351         return;
352     }
353 
354     svc->time_started = gettime();
355     svc->pid = pid;
356     svc->flags |= SVC_RUNNING;
357 
358     if (properties_inited())
359         notify_service_state(svc->name, "running");
360 }
361 
362 /* The how field should be either SVC_DISABLED, SVC_RESET, or SVC_RESTART */
service_stop_or_reset(struct service * svc,int how)363 static void service_stop_or_reset(struct service *svc, int how)
364 {
365     /* The service is still SVC_RUNNING until its process exits, but if it has
366      * already exited it shoudn't attempt a restart yet. */
367     svc->flags &= (~SVC_RESTARTING);
368 
369     if ((how != SVC_DISABLED) && (how != SVC_RESET) && (how != SVC_RESTART)) {
370         /* Hrm, an illegal flag.  Default to SVC_DISABLED */
371         how = SVC_DISABLED;
372     }
373         /* if the service has not yet started, prevent
374          * it from auto-starting with its class
375          */
376     if (how == SVC_RESET) {
377         svc->flags |= (svc->flags & SVC_RC_DISABLED) ? SVC_DISABLED : SVC_RESET;
378     } else {
379         svc->flags |= how;
380     }
381 
382     if (svc->pid) {
383         NOTICE("service '%s' is being killed\n", svc->name);
384         kill(-svc->pid, SIGKILL);
385         notify_service_state(svc->name, "stopping");
386     } else {
387         notify_service_state(svc->name, "stopped");
388     }
389 }
390 
service_reset(struct service * svc)391 void service_reset(struct service *svc)
392 {
393     service_stop_or_reset(svc, SVC_RESET);
394 }
395 
service_stop(struct service * svc)396 void service_stop(struct service *svc)
397 {
398     service_stop_or_reset(svc, SVC_DISABLED);
399 }
400 
service_restart(struct service * svc)401 void service_restart(struct service *svc)
402 {
403     if (svc->flags & SVC_RUNNING) {
404         /* Stop, wait, then start the service. */
405         service_stop_or_reset(svc, SVC_RESTART);
406     } else if (!(svc->flags & SVC_RESTARTING)) {
407         /* Just start the service since it's not running. */
408         service_start(svc, NULL);
409     } /* else: Service is restarting anyways. */
410 }
411 
property_changed(const char * name,const char * value)412 void property_changed(const char *name, const char *value)
413 {
414     if (property_triggers_enabled)
415         queue_property_triggers(name, value);
416 }
417 
restart_service_if_needed(struct service * svc)418 static void restart_service_if_needed(struct service *svc)
419 {
420     time_t next_start_time = svc->time_started + 5;
421 
422     if (next_start_time <= gettime()) {
423         svc->flags &= (~SVC_RESTARTING);
424         service_start(svc, NULL);
425         return;
426     }
427 
428     if ((next_start_time < process_needs_restart) ||
429         (process_needs_restart == 0)) {
430         process_needs_restart = next_start_time;
431     }
432 }
433 
restart_processes()434 static void restart_processes()
435 {
436     process_needs_restart = 0;
437     service_for_each_flags(SVC_RESTARTING,
438                            restart_service_if_needed);
439 }
440 
msg_start(const char * name)441 static void msg_start(const char *name)
442 {
443     struct service *svc = NULL;
444     char *tmp = NULL;
445     char *args = NULL;
446 
447     if (!strchr(name, ':'))
448         svc = service_find_by_name(name);
449     else {
450         tmp = strdup(name);
451         if (tmp) {
452             args = strchr(tmp, ':');
453             *args = '\0';
454             args++;
455 
456             svc = service_find_by_name(tmp);
457         }
458     }
459 
460     if (svc) {
461         service_start(svc, args);
462     } else {
463         ERROR("no such service '%s'\n", name);
464     }
465     if (tmp)
466         free(tmp);
467 }
468 
msg_stop(const char * name)469 static void msg_stop(const char *name)
470 {
471     struct service *svc = service_find_by_name(name);
472 
473     if (svc) {
474         service_stop(svc);
475     } else {
476         ERROR("no such service '%s'\n", name);
477     }
478 }
479 
msg_restart(const char * name)480 static void msg_restart(const char *name)
481 {
482     struct service *svc = service_find_by_name(name);
483 
484     if (svc) {
485         service_restart(svc);
486     } else {
487         ERROR("no such service '%s'\n", name);
488     }
489 }
490 
handle_control_message(const char * msg,const char * arg)491 void handle_control_message(const char *msg, const char *arg)
492 {
493     if (!strcmp(msg,"start")) {
494         msg_start(arg);
495     } else if (!strcmp(msg,"stop")) {
496         msg_stop(arg);
497     } else if (!strcmp(msg,"restart")) {
498         msg_restart(arg);
499     } else {
500         ERROR("unknown control msg '%s'\n", msg);
501     }
502 }
503 
get_first_command(struct action * act)504 static struct command *get_first_command(struct action *act)
505 {
506     struct listnode *node;
507     node = list_head(&act->commands);
508     if (!node || list_empty(&act->commands))
509         return NULL;
510 
511     return node_to_item(node, struct command, clist);
512 }
513 
get_next_command(struct action * act,struct command * cmd)514 static struct command *get_next_command(struct action *act, struct command *cmd)
515 {
516     struct listnode *node;
517     node = cmd->clist.next;
518     if (!node)
519         return NULL;
520     if (node == &act->commands)
521         return NULL;
522 
523     return node_to_item(node, struct command, clist);
524 }
525 
is_last_command(struct action * act,struct command * cmd)526 static int is_last_command(struct action *act, struct command *cmd)
527 {
528     return (list_tail(&act->commands) == &cmd->clist);
529 }
530 
execute_one_command(void)531 void execute_one_command(void)
532 {
533     int ret;
534 
535     if (!cur_action || !cur_command || is_last_command(cur_action, cur_command)) {
536         cur_action = action_remove_queue_head();
537         cur_command = NULL;
538         if (!cur_action)
539             return;
540         INFO("processing action %p (%s)\n", cur_action, cur_action->name);
541         cur_command = get_first_command(cur_action);
542     } else {
543         cur_command = get_next_command(cur_action, cur_command);
544     }
545 
546     if (!cur_command)
547         return;
548 
549     ret = cur_command->func(cur_command->nargs, cur_command->args);
550     INFO("command '%s' r=%d\n", cur_command->args[0], ret);
551 }
552 
wait_for_coldboot_done_action(int nargs,char ** args)553 static int wait_for_coldboot_done_action(int nargs, char **args)
554 {
555     int ret;
556     INFO("wait for %s\n", coldboot_done);
557     ret = wait_for_file(coldboot_done, COMMAND_RETRY_TIMEOUT);
558     if (ret)
559         ERROR("Timed out waiting for %s\n", coldboot_done);
560     return ret;
561 }
562 
563 /*
564  * Writes 512 bytes of output from Hardware RNG (/dev/hw_random, backed
565  * by Linux kernel's hw_random framework) into Linux RNG's via /dev/urandom.
566  * Does nothing if Hardware RNG is not present.
567  *
568  * Since we don't yet trust the quality of Hardware RNG, these bytes are not
569  * mixed into the primary pool of Linux RNG and the entropy estimate is left
570  * unmodified.
571  *
572  * If the HW RNG device /dev/hw_random is present, we require that at least
573  * 512 bytes read from it are written into Linux RNG. QA is expected to catch
574  * devices/configurations where these I/O operations are blocking for a long
575  * time. We do not reboot or halt on failures, as this is a best-effort
576  * attempt.
577  */
mix_hwrng_into_linux_rng_action(int nargs,char ** args)578 static int mix_hwrng_into_linux_rng_action(int nargs, char **args)
579 {
580     int result = -1;
581     int hwrandom_fd = -1;
582     int urandom_fd = -1;
583     char buf[512];
584     ssize_t chunk_size;
585     size_t total_bytes_written = 0;
586 
587     hwrandom_fd = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(
588             open("/dev/hw_random", O_RDONLY | O_NOFOLLOW));
589     if (hwrandom_fd == -1) {
590         if (errno == ENOENT) {
591           ERROR("/dev/hw_random not found\n");
592           /* It's not an error to not have a Hardware RNG. */
593           result = 0;
594         } else {
595           ERROR("Failed to open /dev/hw_random: %s\n", strerror(errno));
596         }
597         goto ret;
598     }
599 
600     urandom_fd = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(
601             open("/dev/urandom", O_WRONLY | O_NOFOLLOW));
602     if (urandom_fd == -1) {
603         ERROR("Failed to open /dev/urandom: %s\n", strerror(errno));
604         goto ret;
605     }
606 
607     while (total_bytes_written < sizeof(buf)) {
608         chunk_size = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(
609                 read(hwrandom_fd, buf, sizeof(buf) - total_bytes_written));
610         if (chunk_size == -1) {
611             ERROR("Failed to read from /dev/hw_random: %s\n", strerror(errno));
612             goto ret;
613         } else if (chunk_size == 0) {
614             ERROR("Failed to read from /dev/hw_random: EOF\n");
615             goto ret;
616         }
617 
618         chunk_size = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(write(urandom_fd, buf, chunk_size));
619         if (chunk_size == -1) {
620             ERROR("Failed to write to /dev/urandom: %s\n", strerror(errno));
621             goto ret;
622         }
623         total_bytes_written += chunk_size;
624     }
625 
626     INFO("Mixed %d bytes from /dev/hw_random into /dev/urandom",
627                 total_bytes_written);
628     result = 0;
629 
630 ret:
631     if (hwrandom_fd != -1) {
632         close(hwrandom_fd);
633     }
634     if (urandom_fd != -1) {
635         close(urandom_fd);
636     }
637     memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
638     return result;
639 }
640 
keychord_init_action(int nargs,char ** args)641 static int keychord_init_action(int nargs, char **args)
642 {
643     keychord_init();
644     return 0;
645 }
646 
console_init_action(int nargs,char ** args)647 static int console_init_action(int nargs, char **args)
648 {
649     int fd;
650 
651     if (console[0]) {
652         snprintf(console_name, sizeof(console_name), "/dev/%s", console);
653     }
654 
655     fd = open(console_name, O_RDWR);
656     if (fd >= 0)
657         have_console = 1;
658     close(fd);
659 
660     if( load_565rle_image(INIT_IMAGE_FILE) ) {
661         fd = open("/dev/tty0", O_WRONLY);
662         if (fd >= 0) {
663             const char *msg;
664                 msg = "\n"
665             "\n"
666             "\n"
667             "\n"
668             "\n"
669             "\n"
670             "\n"  // console is 40 cols x 30 lines
671             "\n"
672             "\n"
673             "\n"
674             "\n"
675             "\n"
676             "\n"
677             "\n"
678             "             A N D R O I D ";
679             write(fd, msg, strlen(msg));
680             close(fd);
681         }
682     }
683     return 0;
684 }
685 
import_kernel_nv(char * name,int for_emulator)686 static void import_kernel_nv(char *name, int for_emulator)
687 {
688     char *value = strchr(name, '=');
689     int name_len = strlen(name);
690 
691     if (value == 0) return;
692     *value++ = 0;
693     if (name_len == 0) return;
694 
695     if (for_emulator) {
696         /* in the emulator, export any kernel option with the
697          * ro.kernel. prefix */
698         char buff[PROP_NAME_MAX];
699         int len = snprintf( buff, sizeof(buff), "ro.kernel.%s", name );
700 
701         if (len < (int)sizeof(buff))
702             property_set( buff, value );
703         return;
704     }
705 
706     if (!strcmp(name,"qemu")) {
707         strlcpy(qemu, value, sizeof(qemu));
708     } else if (!strncmp(name, "androidboot.", 12) && name_len > 12) {
709         const char *boot_prop_name = name + 12;
710         char prop[PROP_NAME_MAX];
711         int cnt;
712 
713         cnt = snprintf(prop, sizeof(prop), "ro.boot.%s", boot_prop_name);
714         if (cnt < PROP_NAME_MAX)
715             property_set(prop, value);
716     }
717 }
718 
export_kernel_boot_props(void)719 static void export_kernel_boot_props(void)
720 {
721     char tmp[PROP_VALUE_MAX];
722     int ret;
723     unsigned i;
724     struct {
725         const char *src_prop;
726         const char *dest_prop;
727         const char *def_val;
728     } prop_map[] = {
729         { "ro.boot.serialno", "ro.serialno", "", },
730         { "ro.boot.mode", "ro.bootmode", "unknown", },
731         { "ro.boot.baseband", "ro.baseband", "unknown", },
732         { "ro.boot.bootloader", "ro.bootloader", "unknown", },
733     };
734 
735     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(prop_map); i++) {
736         ret = property_get(prop_map[i].src_prop, tmp);
737         if (ret > 0)
738             property_set(prop_map[i].dest_prop, tmp);
739         else
740             property_set(prop_map[i].dest_prop, prop_map[i].def_val);
741     }
742 
743     ret = property_get("ro.boot.console", tmp);
744     if (ret)
745         strlcpy(console, tmp, sizeof(console));
746 
747     /* save a copy for init's usage during boot */
748     property_get("ro.bootmode", tmp);
749     strlcpy(bootmode, tmp, sizeof(bootmode));
750 
751     /* if this was given on kernel command line, override what we read
752      * before (e.g. from /proc/cpuinfo), if anything */
753     ret = property_get("ro.boot.hardware", tmp);
754     if (ret)
755         strlcpy(hardware, tmp, sizeof(hardware));
756     property_set("ro.hardware", hardware);
757 
758     snprintf(tmp, PROP_VALUE_MAX, "%d", revision);
759     property_set("ro.revision", tmp);
760 
761     /* TODO: these are obsolete. We should delete them */
762     if (!strcmp(bootmode,"factory"))
763         property_set("ro.factorytest", "1");
764     else if (!strcmp(bootmode,"factory2"))
765         property_set("ro.factorytest", "2");
766     else
767         property_set("ro.factorytest", "0");
768 }
769 
process_kernel_cmdline(void)770 static void process_kernel_cmdline(void)
771 {
772     /* don't expose the raw commandline to nonpriv processes */
773     chmod("/proc/cmdline", 0440);
774 
775     /* first pass does the common stuff, and finds if we are in qemu.
776      * second pass is only necessary for qemu to export all kernel params
777      * as props.
778      */
779     import_kernel_cmdline(0, import_kernel_nv);
780     if (qemu[0])
781         import_kernel_cmdline(1, import_kernel_nv);
782 
783     /* now propogate the info given on command line to internal variables
784      * used by init as well as the current required properties
785      */
786     export_kernel_boot_props();
787 }
788 
property_service_init_action(int nargs,char ** args)789 static int property_service_init_action(int nargs, char **args)
790 {
791     /* read any property files on system or data and
792      * fire up the property service.  This must happen
793      * after the ro.foo properties are set above so
794      * that /data/local.prop cannot interfere with them.
795      */
796     start_property_service();
797     return 0;
798 }
799 
signal_init_action(int nargs,char ** args)800 static int signal_init_action(int nargs, char **args)
801 {
802     signal_init();
803     return 0;
804 }
805 
check_startup_action(int nargs,char ** args)806 static int check_startup_action(int nargs, char **args)
807 {
808     /* make sure we actually have all the pieces we need */
809     if ((get_property_set_fd() < 0) ||
810         (get_signal_fd() < 0)) {
811         ERROR("init startup failure\n");
812         exit(1);
813     }
814 
815         /* signal that we hit this point */
816     unlink("/dev/.booting");
817 
818     return 0;
819 }
820 
queue_property_triggers_action(int nargs,char ** args)821 static int queue_property_triggers_action(int nargs, char **args)
822 {
823     queue_all_property_triggers();
824     /* enable property triggers */
825     property_triggers_enabled = 1;
826     return 0;
827 }
828 
829 #if BOOTCHART
bootchart_init_action(int nargs,char ** args)830 static int bootchart_init_action(int nargs, char **args)
831 {
832     bootchart_count = bootchart_init();
833     if (bootchart_count < 0) {
834         ERROR("bootcharting init failure\n");
835     } else if (bootchart_count > 0) {
836         NOTICE("bootcharting started (period=%d ms)\n", bootchart_count*BOOTCHART_POLLING_MS);
837     } else {
838         NOTICE("bootcharting ignored\n");
839     }
840 
841     return 0;
842 }
843 #endif
844 
845 static const struct selinux_opt seopts_prop[] = {
846         { SELABEL_OPT_PATH, "/property_contexts" },
847         { 0, NULL }
848 };
849 
selinux_android_prop_context_handle(void)850 struct selabel_handle* selinux_android_prop_context_handle(void)
851 {
852     int i = 0;
853     struct selabel_handle* sehandle = NULL;
854     while ((sehandle == NULL) && seopts_prop[i].value) {
855         sehandle = selabel_open(SELABEL_CTX_ANDROID_PROP, &seopts_prop[i], 1);
856         i++;
857     }
858 
859     if (!sehandle) {
860         ERROR("SELinux:  Could not load property_contexts:  %s\n",
861               strerror(errno));
862         return NULL;
863     }
864     INFO("SELinux: Loaded property contexts from %s\n", seopts_prop[i - 1].value);
865     return sehandle;
866 }
867 
selinux_init_all_handles(void)868 void selinux_init_all_handles(void)
869 {
870     sehandle = selinux_android_file_context_handle();
871     sehandle_prop = selinux_android_prop_context_handle();
872 }
873 
selinux_is_disabled(void)874 static bool selinux_is_disabled(void)
875 {
876     char tmp[PROP_VALUE_MAX];
877 
878     if (access("/sys/fs/selinux", F_OK) != 0) {
879         /* SELinux is not compiled into the kernel, or has been disabled
880          * via the kernel command line "selinux=0".
881          */
882         return true;
883     }
884 
885     if ((property_get("ro.boot.selinux", tmp) != 0) && (strcmp(tmp, "disabled") == 0)) {
886         /* SELinux is compiled into the kernel, but we've been told to disable it. */
887         return true;
888     }
889 
890     return false;
891 }
892 
selinux_is_enforcing(void)893 static bool selinux_is_enforcing(void)
894 {
895     char tmp[PROP_VALUE_MAX];
896 
897     if (property_get("ro.boot.selinux", tmp) == 0) {
898         /* Property is not set.  Assume enforcing */
899         return true;
900     }
901 
902     if (strcmp(tmp, "permissive") == 0) {
903         /* SELinux is in the kernel, but we've been told to go into permissive mode */
904         return false;
905     }
906 
907     if (strcmp(tmp, "enforcing") != 0) {
908         ERROR("SELinux: Unknown value of ro.boot.selinux. Got: \"%s\". Assuming enforcing.\n", tmp);
909     }
910 
911     return true;
912 }
913 
selinux_reload_policy(void)914 int selinux_reload_policy(void)
915 {
916     if (selinux_is_disabled()) {
917         return -1;
918     }
919 
920     INFO("SELinux: Attempting to reload policy files\n");
921 
922     if (selinux_android_reload_policy() == -1) {
923         return -1;
924     }
925 
926     if (sehandle)
927         selabel_close(sehandle);
928 
929     if (sehandle_prop)
930         selabel_close(sehandle_prop);
931 
932     selinux_init_all_handles();
933     return 0;
934 }
935 
audit_callback(void * data,security_class_t cls,char * buf,size_t len)936 int audit_callback(void *data, security_class_t cls, char *buf, size_t len)
937 {
938     snprintf(buf, len, "property=%s", !data ? "NULL" : (char *)data);
939     return 0;
940 }
941 
selinux_initialize(void)942 static void selinux_initialize(void)
943 {
944     if (selinux_is_disabled()) {
945         return;
946     }
947 
948     INFO("loading selinux policy\n");
949     if (selinux_android_load_policy() < 0) {
950         ERROR("SELinux: Failed to load policy; rebooting into recovery mode\n");
951         android_reboot(ANDROID_RB_RESTART2, 0, "recovery");
952         while (1) { pause(); }  // never reached
953     }
954 
955     selinux_init_all_handles();
956     bool is_enforcing = selinux_is_enforcing();
957     INFO("SELinux: security_setenforce(%d)\n", is_enforcing);
958     security_setenforce(is_enforcing);
959 }
960 
main(int argc,char ** argv)961 int main(int argc, char **argv)
962 {
963     int fd_count = 0;
964     struct pollfd ufds[4];
965     char *tmpdev;
966     char* debuggable;
967     char tmp[32];
968     int property_set_fd_init = 0;
969     int signal_fd_init = 0;
970     int keychord_fd_init = 0;
971     bool is_charger = false;
972 
973     if (!strcmp(basename(argv[0]), "ueventd"))
974         return ueventd_main(argc, argv);
975 
976     if (!strcmp(basename(argv[0]), "watchdogd"))
977         return watchdogd_main(argc, argv);
978 
979     /* clear the umask */
980     umask(0);
981 
982         /* Get the basic filesystem setup we need put
983          * together in the initramdisk on / and then we'll
984          * let the rc file figure out the rest.
985          */
986     mkdir("/dev", 0755);
987     mkdir("/proc", 0755);
988     mkdir("/sys", 0755);
989 
990     mount("tmpfs", "/dev", "tmpfs", MS_NOSUID, "mode=0755");
991     mkdir("/dev/pts", 0755);
992     mkdir("/dev/socket", 0755);
993     mount("devpts", "/dev/pts", "devpts", 0, NULL);
994     mount("proc", "/proc", "proc", 0, NULL);
995     mount("sysfs", "/sys", "sysfs", 0, NULL);
996 
997         /* indicate that booting is in progress to background fw loaders, etc */
998     close(open("/dev/.booting", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0000));
999 
1000         /* We must have some place other than / to create the
1001          * device nodes for kmsg and null, otherwise we won't
1002          * be able to remount / read-only later on.
1003          * Now that tmpfs is mounted on /dev, we can actually
1004          * talk to the outside world.
1005          */
1006     open_devnull_stdio();
1007     klog_init();
1008     property_init();
1009 
1010     get_hardware_name(hardware, &revision);
1011 
1012     process_kernel_cmdline();
1013 
1014     union selinux_callback cb;
1015     cb.func_log = klog_write;
1016     selinux_set_callback(SELINUX_CB_LOG, cb);
1017 
1018     cb.func_audit = audit_callback;
1019     selinux_set_callback(SELINUX_CB_AUDIT, cb);
1020 
1021     selinux_initialize();
1022     /* These directories were necessarily created before initial policy load
1023      * and therefore need their security context restored to the proper value.
1024      * This must happen before /dev is populated by ueventd.
1025      */
1026     restorecon("/dev");
1027     restorecon("/dev/socket");
1028     restorecon("/dev/__properties__");
1029     restorecon_recursive("/sys");
1030 
1031     is_charger = !strcmp(bootmode, "charger");
1032 
1033     INFO("property init\n");
1034     if (!is_charger)
1035         property_load_boot_defaults();
1036 
1037     INFO("reading config file\n");
1038     init_parse_config_file("/init.rc");
1039 
1040     action_for_each_trigger("early-init", action_add_queue_tail);
1041 
1042     queue_builtin_action(wait_for_coldboot_done_action, "wait_for_coldboot_done");
1043     queue_builtin_action(mix_hwrng_into_linux_rng_action, "mix_hwrng_into_linux_rng");
1044     queue_builtin_action(keychord_init_action, "keychord_init");
1045     queue_builtin_action(console_init_action, "console_init");
1046 
1047     /* execute all the boot actions to get us started */
1048     action_for_each_trigger("init", action_add_queue_tail);
1049 
1050     /* skip mounting filesystems in charger mode */
1051     if (!is_charger) {
1052         action_for_each_trigger("early-fs", action_add_queue_tail);
1053         action_for_each_trigger("fs", action_add_queue_tail);
1054         action_for_each_trigger("post-fs", action_add_queue_tail);
1055         action_for_each_trigger("post-fs-data", action_add_queue_tail);
1056     }
1057 
1058     /* Repeat mix_hwrng_into_linux_rng in case /dev/hw_random or /dev/random
1059      * wasn't ready immediately after wait_for_coldboot_done
1060      */
1061     queue_builtin_action(mix_hwrng_into_linux_rng_action, "mix_hwrng_into_linux_rng");
1062 
1063     queue_builtin_action(property_service_init_action, "property_service_init");
1064     queue_builtin_action(signal_init_action, "signal_init");
1065     queue_builtin_action(check_startup_action, "check_startup");
1066 
1067     if (is_charger) {
1068         action_for_each_trigger("charger", action_add_queue_tail);
1069     } else {
1070         action_for_each_trigger("early-boot", action_add_queue_tail);
1071         action_for_each_trigger("boot", action_add_queue_tail);
1072     }
1073 
1074         /* run all property triggers based on current state of the properties */
1075     queue_builtin_action(queue_property_triggers_action, "queue_property_triggers");
1076 
1077 
1078 #if BOOTCHART
1079     queue_builtin_action(bootchart_init_action, "bootchart_init");
1080 #endif
1081 
1082     for(;;) {
1083         int nr, i, timeout = -1;
1084 
1085         execute_one_command();
1086         restart_processes();
1087 
1088         if (!property_set_fd_init && get_property_set_fd() > 0) {
1089             ufds[fd_count].fd = get_property_set_fd();
1090             ufds[fd_count].events = POLLIN;
1091             ufds[fd_count].revents = 0;
1092             fd_count++;
1093             property_set_fd_init = 1;
1094         }
1095         if (!signal_fd_init && get_signal_fd() > 0) {
1096             ufds[fd_count].fd = get_signal_fd();
1097             ufds[fd_count].events = POLLIN;
1098             ufds[fd_count].revents = 0;
1099             fd_count++;
1100             signal_fd_init = 1;
1101         }
1102         if (!keychord_fd_init && get_keychord_fd() > 0) {
1103             ufds[fd_count].fd = get_keychord_fd();
1104             ufds[fd_count].events = POLLIN;
1105             ufds[fd_count].revents = 0;
1106             fd_count++;
1107             keychord_fd_init = 1;
1108         }
1109 
1110         if (process_needs_restart) {
1111             timeout = (process_needs_restart - gettime()) * 1000;
1112             if (timeout < 0)
1113                 timeout = 0;
1114         }
1115 
1116         if (!action_queue_empty() || cur_action)
1117             timeout = 0;
1118 
1119 #if BOOTCHART
1120         if (bootchart_count > 0) {
1121             if (timeout < 0 || timeout > BOOTCHART_POLLING_MS)
1122                 timeout = BOOTCHART_POLLING_MS;
1123             if (bootchart_step() < 0 || --bootchart_count == 0) {
1124                 bootchart_finish();
1125                 bootchart_count = 0;
1126             }
1127         }
1128 #endif
1129 
1130         nr = poll(ufds, fd_count, timeout);
1131         if (nr <= 0)
1132             continue;
1133 
1134         for (i = 0; i < fd_count; i++) {
1135             if (ufds[i].revents == POLLIN) {
1136                 if (ufds[i].fd == get_property_set_fd())
1137                     handle_property_set_fd();
1138                 else if (ufds[i].fd == get_keychord_fd())
1139                     handle_keychord();
1140                 else if (ufds[i].fd == get_signal_fd())
1141                     handle_signal();
1142             }
1143         }
1144     }
1145 
1146     return 0;
1147 }
1148