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1 //===-- llvm/Support/CallSite.h - Abstract Call & Invoke instrs -*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file defines the CallSite class, which is a handy wrapper for code that
11 // wants to treat Call and Invoke instructions in a generic way. When in non-
12 // mutation context (e.g. an analysis) ImmutableCallSite should be used.
13 // Finally, when some degree of customization is necessary between these two
14 // extremes, CallSiteBase<> can be supplied with fine-tuned parameters.
15 //
16 // NOTE: These classes are supposed to have "value semantics". So they should be
17 // passed by value, not by reference; they should not be "new"ed or "delete"d.
18 // They are efficiently copyable, assignable and constructable, with cost
19 // equivalent to copying a pointer (notice that they have only a single data
20 // member). The internal representation carries a flag which indicates which of
21 // the two variants is enclosed. This allows for cheaper checks when various
22 // accessors of CallSite are employed.
23 //
24 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
25 
26 #ifndef LLVM_SUPPORT_CALLSITE_H
27 #define LLVM_SUPPORT_CALLSITE_H
28 
29 #include "llvm/ADT/PointerIntPair.h"
30 #include "llvm/IR/Attributes.h"
31 #include "llvm/IR/CallingConv.h"
32 #include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
33 
34 namespace llvm {
35 
36 class CallInst;
37 class InvokeInst;
38 
39 template <typename FunTy = const Function,
40           typename ValTy = const Value,
41           typename UserTy = const User,
42           typename InstrTy = const Instruction,
43           typename CallTy = const CallInst,
44           typename InvokeTy = const InvokeInst,
45           typename IterTy = User::const_op_iterator>
46 class CallSiteBase {
47 protected:
48   PointerIntPair<InstrTy*, 1, bool> I;
49 public:
CallSiteBase()50   CallSiteBase() : I(0, false) {}
CallSiteBase(CallTy * CI)51   CallSiteBase(CallTy *CI) : I(CI, true) { assert(CI); }
CallSiteBase(InvokeTy * II)52   CallSiteBase(InvokeTy *II) : I(II, false) { assert(II); }
CallSiteBase(ValTy * II)53   CallSiteBase(ValTy *II) { *this = get(II); }
54 protected:
55   /// CallSiteBase::get - This static method is sort of like a constructor.  It
56   /// will create an appropriate call site for a Call or Invoke instruction, but
57   /// it can also create a null initialized CallSiteBase object for something
58   /// which is NOT a call site.
59   ///
get(ValTy * V)60   static CallSiteBase get(ValTy *V) {
61     if (InstrTy *II = dyn_cast<InstrTy>(V)) {
62       if (II->getOpcode() == Instruction::Call)
63         return CallSiteBase(static_cast<CallTy*>(II));
64       else if (II->getOpcode() == Instruction::Invoke)
65         return CallSiteBase(static_cast<InvokeTy*>(II));
66     }
67     return CallSiteBase();
68   }
69 public:
70   /// isCall - true if a CallInst is enclosed.
71   /// Note that !isCall() does not mean it is an InvokeInst enclosed,
72   /// it also could signify a NULL Instruction pointer.
isCall()73   bool isCall() const { return I.getInt(); }
74 
75   /// isInvoke - true if a InvokeInst is enclosed.
76   ///
isInvoke()77   bool isInvoke() const { return getInstruction() && !I.getInt(); }
78 
getInstruction()79   InstrTy *getInstruction() const { return I.getPointer(); }
80   InstrTy *operator->() const { return I.getPointer(); }
81   LLVM_EXPLICIT operator bool() const { return I.getPointer(); }
82 
83   /// getCalledValue - Return the pointer to function that is being called.
84   ///
getCalledValue()85   ValTy *getCalledValue() const {
86     assert(getInstruction() && "Not a call or invoke instruction!");
87     return *getCallee();
88   }
89 
90   /// getCalledFunction - Return the function being called if this is a direct
91   /// call, otherwise return null (if it's an indirect call).
92   ///
getCalledFunction()93   FunTy *getCalledFunction() const {
94     return dyn_cast<FunTy>(getCalledValue());
95   }
96 
97   /// setCalledFunction - Set the callee to the specified value.
98   ///
setCalledFunction(Value * V)99   void setCalledFunction(Value *V) {
100     assert(getInstruction() && "Not a call or invoke instruction!");
101     *getCallee() = V;
102   }
103 
104   /// isCallee - Determine whether the passed iterator points to the
105   /// callee operand's Use.
106   ///
isCallee(value_use_iterator<UserTy> UI)107   bool isCallee(value_use_iterator<UserTy> UI) const {
108     return getCallee() == &UI.getUse();
109   }
110 
getArgument(unsigned ArgNo)111   ValTy *getArgument(unsigned ArgNo) const {
112     assert(arg_begin() + ArgNo < arg_end() && "Argument # out of range!");
113     return *(arg_begin() + ArgNo);
114   }
115 
setArgument(unsigned ArgNo,Value * newVal)116   void setArgument(unsigned ArgNo, Value* newVal) {
117     assert(getInstruction() && "Not a call or invoke instruction!");
118     assert(arg_begin() + ArgNo < arg_end() && "Argument # out of range!");
119     getInstruction()->setOperand(ArgNo, newVal);
120   }
121 
122   /// Given a value use iterator, returns the argument that corresponds to it.
123   /// Iterator must actually correspond to an argument.
getArgumentNo(value_use_iterator<UserTy> I)124   unsigned getArgumentNo(value_use_iterator<UserTy> I) const {
125     assert(getInstruction() && "Not a call or invoke instruction!");
126     assert(arg_begin() <= &I.getUse() && &I.getUse() < arg_end()
127            && "Argument # out of range!");
128     return &I.getUse() - arg_begin();
129   }
130 
131   /// arg_iterator - The type of iterator to use when looping over actual
132   /// arguments at this call site.
133   typedef IterTy arg_iterator;
134 
135   /// arg_begin/arg_end - Return iterators corresponding to the actual argument
136   /// list for a call site.
arg_begin()137   IterTy arg_begin() const {
138     assert(getInstruction() && "Not a call or invoke instruction!");
139     // Skip non-arguments
140     return (*this)->op_begin();
141   }
142 
arg_end()143   IterTy arg_end() const { return (*this)->op_end() - getArgumentEndOffset(); }
arg_empty()144   bool arg_empty() const { return arg_end() == arg_begin(); }
arg_size()145   unsigned arg_size() const { return unsigned(arg_end() - arg_begin()); }
146 
147   /// getType - Return the type of the instruction that generated this call site
148   ///
getType()149   Type *getType() const { return (*this)->getType(); }
150 
151   /// getCaller - Return the caller function for this call site
152   ///
getCaller()153   FunTy *getCaller() const { return (*this)->getParent()->getParent(); }
154 
155 #define CALLSITE_DELEGATE_GETTER(METHOD) \
156   InstrTy *II = getInstruction();    \
157   return isCall()                        \
158     ? cast<CallInst>(II)->METHOD         \
159     : cast<InvokeInst>(II)->METHOD
160 
161 #define CALLSITE_DELEGATE_SETTER(METHOD) \
162   InstrTy *II = getInstruction();    \
163   if (isCall())                          \
164     cast<CallInst>(II)->METHOD;          \
165   else                                   \
166     cast<InvokeInst>(II)->METHOD
167 
168   /// getCallingConv/setCallingConv - get or set the calling convention of the
169   /// call.
getCallingConv()170   CallingConv::ID getCallingConv() const {
171     CALLSITE_DELEGATE_GETTER(getCallingConv());
172   }
setCallingConv(CallingConv::ID CC)173   void setCallingConv(CallingConv::ID CC) {
174     CALLSITE_DELEGATE_SETTER(setCallingConv(CC));
175   }
176 
177   /// getAttributes/setAttributes - get or set the parameter attributes of
178   /// the call.
getAttributes()179   const AttributeSet &getAttributes() const {
180     CALLSITE_DELEGATE_GETTER(getAttributes());
181   }
setAttributes(const AttributeSet & PAL)182   void setAttributes(const AttributeSet &PAL) {
183     CALLSITE_DELEGATE_SETTER(setAttributes(PAL));
184   }
185 
186   /// \brief Return true if this function has the given attribute.
hasFnAttr(Attribute::AttrKind A)187   bool hasFnAttr(Attribute::AttrKind A) const {
188     CALLSITE_DELEGATE_GETTER(hasFnAttr(A));
189   }
190 
191   /// \brief Return true if the call or the callee has the given attribute.
paramHasAttr(unsigned i,Attribute::AttrKind A)192   bool paramHasAttr(unsigned i, Attribute::AttrKind A) const {
193     CALLSITE_DELEGATE_GETTER(paramHasAttr(i, A));
194   }
195 
196   /// @brief Extract the alignment for a call or parameter (0=unknown).
getParamAlignment(uint16_t i)197   uint16_t getParamAlignment(uint16_t i) const {
198     CALLSITE_DELEGATE_GETTER(getParamAlignment(i));
199   }
200 
201   /// \brief Return true if the call should not be treated as a call to a
202   /// builtin.
isNoBuiltin()203   bool isNoBuiltin() const {
204     CALLSITE_DELEGATE_GETTER(isNoBuiltin());
205   }
206 
207   /// @brief Return true if the call should not be inlined.
isNoInline()208   bool isNoInline() const {
209     CALLSITE_DELEGATE_GETTER(isNoInline());
210   }
211   void setIsNoInline(bool Value = true) {
212     CALLSITE_DELEGATE_SETTER(setIsNoInline(Value));
213   }
214 
215   /// @brief Determine if the call does not access memory.
doesNotAccessMemory()216   bool doesNotAccessMemory() const {
217     CALLSITE_DELEGATE_GETTER(doesNotAccessMemory());
218   }
setDoesNotAccessMemory()219   void setDoesNotAccessMemory() {
220     CALLSITE_DELEGATE_SETTER(setDoesNotAccessMemory());
221   }
222 
223   /// @brief Determine if the call does not access or only reads memory.
onlyReadsMemory()224   bool onlyReadsMemory() const {
225     CALLSITE_DELEGATE_GETTER(onlyReadsMemory());
226   }
setOnlyReadsMemory()227   void setOnlyReadsMemory() {
228     CALLSITE_DELEGATE_SETTER(setOnlyReadsMemory());
229   }
230 
231   /// @brief Determine if the call cannot return.
doesNotReturn()232   bool doesNotReturn() const {
233     CALLSITE_DELEGATE_GETTER(doesNotReturn());
234   }
setDoesNotReturn()235   void setDoesNotReturn() {
236     CALLSITE_DELEGATE_SETTER(setDoesNotReturn());
237   }
238 
239   /// @brief Determine if the call cannot unwind.
doesNotThrow()240   bool doesNotThrow() const {
241     CALLSITE_DELEGATE_GETTER(doesNotThrow());
242   }
setDoesNotThrow()243   void setDoesNotThrow() {
244     CALLSITE_DELEGATE_SETTER(setDoesNotThrow());
245   }
246 
247 #undef CALLSITE_DELEGATE_GETTER
248 #undef CALLSITE_DELEGATE_SETTER
249 
250   /// @brief Determine whether this argument is not captured.
doesNotCapture(unsigned ArgNo)251   bool doesNotCapture(unsigned ArgNo) const {
252     return paramHasAttr(ArgNo + 1, Attribute::NoCapture);
253   }
254 
255   /// @brief Determine whether this argument is passed by value.
isByValArgument(unsigned ArgNo)256   bool isByValArgument(unsigned ArgNo) const {
257     return paramHasAttr(ArgNo + 1, Attribute::ByVal);
258   }
259 
doesNotAccessMemory(unsigned ArgNo)260   bool doesNotAccessMemory(unsigned ArgNo) const {
261     return paramHasAttr(ArgNo + 1, Attribute::ReadNone);
262   }
263 
onlyReadsMemory(unsigned ArgNo)264   bool onlyReadsMemory(unsigned ArgNo) const {
265     return paramHasAttr(ArgNo + 1, Attribute::ReadOnly) ||
266            paramHasAttr(ArgNo + 1, Attribute::ReadNone);
267   }
268 
269   /// hasArgument - Returns true if this CallSite passes the given Value* as an
270   /// argument to the called function.
hasArgument(const Value * Arg)271   bool hasArgument(const Value *Arg) const {
272     for (arg_iterator AI = this->arg_begin(), E = this->arg_end(); AI != E;
273          ++AI)
274       if (AI->get() == Arg)
275         return true;
276     return false;
277   }
278 
279 private:
getArgumentEndOffset()280   unsigned getArgumentEndOffset() const {
281     if (isCall())
282       return 1; // Skip Callee
283     else
284       return 3; // Skip BB, BB, Callee
285   }
286 
getCallee()287   IterTy getCallee() const {
288     if (isCall()) // Skip Callee
289       return cast<CallInst>(getInstruction())->op_end() - 1;
290     else // Skip BB, BB, Callee
291       return cast<InvokeInst>(getInstruction())->op_end() - 3;
292   }
293 };
294 
295 class CallSite : public CallSiteBase<Function, Value, User, Instruction,
296                                      CallInst, InvokeInst, User::op_iterator> {
297   typedef CallSiteBase<Function, Value, User, Instruction,
298                        CallInst, InvokeInst, User::op_iterator> Base;
299 public:
CallSite()300   CallSite() {}
CallSite(Base B)301   CallSite(Base B) : Base(B) {}
CallSite(Value * V)302   CallSite(Value* V) : Base(V) {}
CallSite(CallInst * CI)303   CallSite(CallInst *CI) : Base(CI) {}
CallSite(InvokeInst * II)304   CallSite(InvokeInst *II) : Base(II) {}
CallSite(Instruction * II)305   CallSite(Instruction *II) : Base(II) {}
306 
307   bool operator==(const CallSite &CS) const { return I == CS.I; }
308   bool operator!=(const CallSite &CS) const { return I != CS.I; }
309   bool operator<(const CallSite &CS) const {
310     return getInstruction() < CS.getInstruction();
311   }
312 
313 private:
314   User::op_iterator getCallee() const;
315 };
316 
317 /// ImmutableCallSite - establish a view to a call site for examination
318 class ImmutableCallSite : public CallSiteBase<> {
319   typedef CallSiteBase<> Base;
320 public:
ImmutableCallSite(const Value * V)321   ImmutableCallSite(const Value* V) : Base(V) {}
ImmutableCallSite(const CallInst * CI)322   ImmutableCallSite(const CallInst *CI) : Base(CI) {}
ImmutableCallSite(const InvokeInst * II)323   ImmutableCallSite(const InvokeInst *II) : Base(II) {}
ImmutableCallSite(const Instruction * II)324   ImmutableCallSite(const Instruction *II) : Base(II) {}
ImmutableCallSite(CallSite CS)325   ImmutableCallSite(CallSite CS) : Base(CS.getInstruction()) {}
326 };
327 
328 } // End llvm namespace
329 
330 #endif
331