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1 /*
2   This file is part of drd, a thread error detector.
3 
4   Copyright (C) 2006-2012 Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>.
5 
6   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
8   published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
9   License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 
11   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
12   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14   General Public License for more details.
15 
16   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
19   02111-1307, USA.
20 
21   The GNU General Public License is contained in the file COPYING.
22 */
23 
24 
25 #include "drd_error.h"
26 #include "drd_segment.h"
27 #include "drd_thread.h"
28 #include "pub_tool_basics.h"      // Addr, SizeT
29 #include "pub_tool_libcassert.h"  // tl_assert()
30 #include "pub_tool_libcbase.h"    // VG_(strlen)()
31 #include "pub_tool_libcprint.h"   // VG_(printf)()
32 #include "pub_tool_machine.h"     // VG_(get_SP)()
33 #include "pub_tool_mallocfree.h"  // VG_(malloc)(), VG_(free)()
34 #include "pub_tool_threadstate.h" // VG_INVALID_THREADID
35 
36 
37 /* Global variables. */
38 
39 Segment* DRD_(g_sg_list);
40 
41 
42 /* Local variables. */
43 
44 static ULong s_segment_merge_count;
45 static ULong s_segments_created_count;
46 static ULong s_segments_alive_count;
47 static ULong s_max_segments_alive_count;
48 static Bool s_trace_segment;
49 
50 
51 /* Function definitions. */
52 
53 /**
54  * Initialize the memory 'sg' points at.
55  *
56  * @note The creator and created thread ID's may be equal.
57  * @note This function copies the vector clock of thread 'creator', a technique
58  *   also known as clock snooping. This will only work reliably if the thread
59  *   that called pthread_create() waits until the created thread has copied
60  *   the vector clock.
61  */
sg_init(Segment * const sg,const DrdThreadId creator,const DrdThreadId created)62 static void sg_init(Segment* const sg,
63                     const DrdThreadId creator,
64                     const DrdThreadId created)
65 {
66    Segment* creator_sg;
67    ThreadId vg_created = DRD_(DrdThreadIdToVgThreadId)(created);
68 
69    tl_assert(sg);
70    tl_assert(creator == DRD_INVALID_THREADID
71              || DRD_(IsValidDrdThreadId)(creator));
72 
73    creator_sg = (creator != DRD_INVALID_THREADID
74                  ? DRD_(thread_get_segment)(creator) : 0);
75 
76    sg->g_next = NULL;
77    sg->g_prev = NULL;
78    sg->thr_next = NULL;
79    sg->thr_prev = NULL;
80    sg->tid = created;
81    sg->refcnt = 1;
82 
83    if (vg_created != VG_INVALID_THREADID && VG_(get_SP)(vg_created) != 0)
84       sg->stacktrace = VG_(record_ExeContext)(vg_created, 0);
85    else
86       sg->stacktrace = 0;
87 
88    if (creator_sg)
89       DRD_(vc_copy)(&sg->vc, &creator_sg->vc);
90    else
91       DRD_(vc_init)(&sg->vc, 0, 0);
92    DRD_(vc_increment)(&sg->vc, created);
93    DRD_(bm_init)(&sg->bm);
94 
95    if (s_trace_segment)
96    {
97       char* vc;
98 
99       vc = DRD_(vc_aprint)(&sg->vc);
100       VG_(message)(Vg_DebugMsg, "New segment for thread %d with vc %s\n",
101                    created, vc);
102       VG_(free)(vc);
103    }
104 }
105 
106 /** Deallocate the memory that was allocated by sg_init(). */
DRD_(sg_cleanup)107 static void DRD_(sg_cleanup)(Segment* const sg)
108 {
109    tl_assert(sg);
110    tl_assert(sg->refcnt == 0);
111 
112    DRD_(vc_cleanup)(&sg->vc);
113    DRD_(bm_cleanup)(&sg->bm);
114 }
115 
116 /** Allocate and initialize a new segment. */
DRD_(sg_new)117 Segment* DRD_(sg_new)(const DrdThreadId creator, const DrdThreadId created)
118 {
119    Segment* sg;
120 
121    s_segments_created_count++;
122    s_segments_alive_count++;
123    if (s_max_segments_alive_count < s_segments_alive_count)
124       s_max_segments_alive_count = s_segments_alive_count;
125 
126    sg = VG_(malloc)("drd.segment.sn.1", sizeof(*sg));
127    tl_assert(sg);
128    sg_init(sg, creator, created);
129    if (DRD_(g_sg_list)) {
130       DRD_(g_sg_list)->g_prev = sg;
131       sg->g_next = DRD_(g_sg_list);
132    }
133    DRD_(g_sg_list) = sg;
134    return sg;
135 }
136 
DRD_(sg_delete)137 static void DRD_(sg_delete)(Segment* const sg)
138 {
139    if (DRD_(sg_get_trace)())
140    {
141       char* vc;
142 
143       vc = DRD_(vc_aprint)(&sg->vc);
144       VG_(message)(Vg_DebugMsg, "Discarding the segment with vector clock %s\n",
145                    vc);
146       VG_(free)(vc);
147    }
148 
149    s_segments_alive_count--;
150 
151    tl_assert(sg);
152    if (sg->g_next)
153       sg->g_next->g_prev = sg->g_prev;
154    if (sg->g_prev)
155       sg->g_prev->g_next = sg->g_next;
156    else
157       DRD_(g_sg_list) = sg->g_next;
158    DRD_(sg_cleanup)(sg);
159    VG_(free)(sg);
160 }
161 
162 /** Increment the reference count of the specified segment. */
DRD_(sg_get)163 Segment* DRD_(sg_get)(Segment* const sg)
164 {
165    tl_assert(sg);
166 
167    sg->refcnt++;
168    return sg;
169 }
170 
171 /**
172  * Decrement the reference count of the specified segment and deallocate the
173  * segment if the reference count became zero.
174  */
DRD_(sg_put)175 void DRD_(sg_put)(Segment* const sg)
176 {
177    if (sg == 0)
178       return;
179 
180    if (s_trace_segment)
181    {
182       char* vc;
183 
184       vc = DRD_(vc_aprint)(&sg->vc);
185       VG_(message)(Vg_DebugMsg,
186                    "Decrementing segment reference count %d -> %d with vc %s\n",
187                    sg->refcnt, sg->refcnt - 1, vc);
188       VG_(free)(vc);
189    }
190 
191    tl_assert(sg->refcnt >= 1);
192 
193    if (--sg->refcnt == 0)
194    {
195       DRD_(sg_delete)(sg);
196    }
197 }
198 
199 /** Merge sg1 and sg2 into sg1. */
DRD_(sg_merge)200 void DRD_(sg_merge)(Segment* const sg1, Segment* const sg2)
201 {
202    tl_assert(sg1);
203    tl_assert(sg1->refcnt == 1);
204    tl_assert(sg2);
205    tl_assert(sg2->refcnt == 1);
206 
207    if (s_trace_segment)
208    {
209       char *vc1, *vc2;
210 
211       vc1 = DRD_(vc_aprint)(&sg1->vc);
212       vc2 = DRD_(vc_aprint)(&sg2->vc);
213 
214       VG_(message)(Vg_DebugMsg,
215 		   "Merging segments with vector clocks %s and %s\n", vc1, vc2);
216       VG_(free)(vc1);
217       VG_(free)(vc2);
218    }
219 
220    s_segment_merge_count++;
221 
222    // Keep sg1->stacktrace.
223    // Keep sg1->vc.
224    // Merge sg2->bm into sg1->bm.
225    DRD_(bm_merge2)(&sg1->bm, &sg2->bm);
226 }
227 
228 /** Print the vector clock and the bitmap of the specified segment. */
DRD_(sg_print)229 void DRD_(sg_print)(Segment* const sg)
230 {
231    tl_assert(sg);
232    VG_(printf)("vc: ");
233    DRD_(vc_print)(&sg->vc);
234    VG_(printf)("\n");
235    DRD_(bm_print)(&sg->bm);
236 }
237 
238 /** Query whether segment tracing has been enabled. */
DRD_(sg_get_trace)239 Bool DRD_(sg_get_trace)(void)
240 {
241    return s_trace_segment;
242 }
243 
244 /** Enable or disable segment tracing. */
DRD_(sg_set_trace)245 void DRD_(sg_set_trace)(Bool const trace_segment)
246 {
247    tl_assert(trace_segment == False || trace_segment == True);
248    s_trace_segment = trace_segment;
249 }
250 
DRD_(sg_get_segments_created_count)251 ULong DRD_(sg_get_segments_created_count)(void)
252 {
253    return s_segments_created_count;
254 }
255 
DRD_(sg_get_segments_alive_count)256 ULong DRD_(sg_get_segments_alive_count)(void)
257 {
258    return s_segments_alive_count;
259 }
260 
DRD_(sg_get_max_segments_alive_count)261 ULong DRD_(sg_get_max_segments_alive_count)(void)
262 {
263    return s_max_segments_alive_count;
264 }
265 
DRD_(sg_get_segment_merge_count)266 ULong DRD_(sg_get_segment_merge_count)(void)
267 {
268    return s_segment_merge_count;
269 }
270