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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include "string.h"
18 
19 #include "array.h"
20 #include "gc/accounting/card_table-inl.h"
21 #include "intern_table.h"
22 #include "object-inl.h"
23 #include "runtime.h"
24 #include "sirt_ref.h"
25 #include "thread.h"
26 #include "utf.h"
27 
28 namespace art {
29 namespace mirror {
30 
GetCharArray() const31 const CharArray* String::GetCharArray() const {
32   return GetFieldObject<const CharArray*>(ValueOffset(), false);
33 }
34 
ComputeHashCode()35 void String::ComputeHashCode() SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
36   SetHashCode(ComputeUtf16Hash(GetCharArray(), GetOffset(), GetLength()));
37 }
38 
GetUtfLength() const39 int32_t String::GetUtfLength() const {
40   return CountUtf8Bytes(GetCharArray()->GetData() + GetOffset(), GetLength());
41 }
42 
FastIndexOf(int32_t ch,int32_t start) const43 int32_t String::FastIndexOf(int32_t ch, int32_t start) const {
44   int32_t count = GetLength();
45   if (start < 0) {
46     start = 0;
47   } else if (start > count) {
48     start = count;
49   }
50   const uint16_t* chars = GetCharArray()->GetData() + GetOffset();
51   const uint16_t* p = chars + start;
52   const uint16_t* end = chars + count;
53   while (p < end) {
54     if (*p++ == ch) {
55       return (p - 1) - chars;
56     }
57   }
58   return -1;
59 }
60 
SetArray(CharArray * new_array)61 void String::SetArray(CharArray* new_array) SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
62   DCHECK(new_array != NULL);
63   SetFieldObject(OFFSET_OF_OBJECT_MEMBER(String, array_), new_array, false);
64 }
65 
66 // TODO: get global references for these
67 Class* String::java_lang_String_ = NULL;
68 
SetClass(Class * java_lang_String)69 void String::SetClass(Class* java_lang_String) {
70   CHECK(java_lang_String_ == NULL);
71   CHECK(java_lang_String != NULL);
72   java_lang_String_ = java_lang_String;
73 }
74 
ResetClass()75 void String::ResetClass() {
76   CHECK(java_lang_String_ != NULL);
77   java_lang_String_ = NULL;
78 }
79 
Intern()80 String* String::Intern() {
81   return Runtime::Current()->GetInternTable()->InternWeak(this);
82 }
83 
GetHashCode()84 int32_t String::GetHashCode() {
85   int32_t result = GetField32(OFFSET_OF_OBJECT_MEMBER(String, hash_code_), false);
86   if (result == 0) {
87     ComputeHashCode();
88   }
89   result = GetField32(OFFSET_OF_OBJECT_MEMBER(String, hash_code_), false);
90   DCHECK(result != 0 || ComputeUtf16Hash(GetCharArray(), GetOffset(), GetLength()) == 0)
91           << ToModifiedUtf8() << " " << result;
92   return result;
93 }
94 
GetLength() const95 int32_t String::GetLength() const {
96   int32_t result = GetField32(OFFSET_OF_OBJECT_MEMBER(String, count_), false);
97   DCHECK(result >= 0 && result <= GetCharArray()->GetLength());
98   return result;
99 }
100 
CharAt(int32_t index) const101 uint16_t String::CharAt(int32_t index) const {
102   // TODO: do we need this? Equals is the only caller, and could
103   // bounds check itself.
104   DCHECK_GE(count_, 0);  // ensures the unsigned comparison is safe.
105   if (UNLIKELY(static_cast<uint32_t>(index) >= static_cast<uint32_t>(count_))) {
106     Thread* self = Thread::Current();
107     ThrowLocation throw_location = self->GetCurrentLocationForThrow();
108     self->ThrowNewExceptionF(throw_location, "Ljava/lang/StringIndexOutOfBoundsException;",
109                              "length=%i; index=%i", count_, index);
110     return 0;
111   }
112   return GetCharArray()->Get(index + GetOffset());
113 }
114 
AllocFromUtf16(Thread * self,int32_t utf16_length,const uint16_t * utf16_data_in,int32_t hash_code)115 String* String::AllocFromUtf16(Thread* self,
116                                int32_t utf16_length,
117                                const uint16_t* utf16_data_in,
118                                int32_t hash_code) {
119   CHECK(utf16_data_in != NULL || utf16_length == 0);
120   String* string = Alloc(self, GetJavaLangString(), utf16_length);
121   if (string == NULL) {
122     return NULL;
123   }
124   // TODO: use 16-bit wide memset variant
125   CharArray* array = const_cast<CharArray*>(string->GetCharArray());
126   if (array == NULL) {
127     return NULL;
128   }
129   for (int i = 0; i < utf16_length; i++) {
130     array->Set(i, utf16_data_in[i]);
131   }
132   if (hash_code != 0) {
133     string->SetHashCode(hash_code);
134   } else {
135     string->ComputeHashCode();
136   }
137   return string;
138 }
139 
AllocFromModifiedUtf8(Thread * self,const char * utf)140 String* String::AllocFromModifiedUtf8(Thread* self, const char* utf) {
141   if (utf == NULL) {
142     return NULL;
143   }
144   size_t char_count = CountModifiedUtf8Chars(utf);
145   return AllocFromModifiedUtf8(self, char_count, utf);
146 }
147 
AllocFromModifiedUtf8(Thread * self,int32_t utf16_length,const char * utf8_data_in)148 String* String::AllocFromModifiedUtf8(Thread* self, int32_t utf16_length,
149                                       const char* utf8_data_in) {
150   String* string = Alloc(self, GetJavaLangString(), utf16_length);
151   if (string == NULL) {
152     return NULL;
153   }
154   uint16_t* utf16_data_out =
155       const_cast<uint16_t*>(string->GetCharArray()->GetData());
156   ConvertModifiedUtf8ToUtf16(utf16_data_out, utf8_data_in);
157   string->ComputeHashCode();
158   return string;
159 }
160 
Alloc(Thread * self,Class * java_lang_String,int32_t utf16_length)161 String* String::Alloc(Thread* self, Class* java_lang_String, int32_t utf16_length) {
162   SirtRef<CharArray> array(self, CharArray::Alloc(self, utf16_length));
163   if (array.get() == NULL) {
164     return NULL;
165   }
166   return Alloc(self, java_lang_String, array.get());
167 }
168 
Alloc(Thread * self,Class * java_lang_String,CharArray * array)169 String* String::Alloc(Thread* self, Class* java_lang_String, CharArray* array) {
170   // Hold reference in case AllocObject causes GC.
171   SirtRef<CharArray> array_ref(self, array);
172   String* string = down_cast<String*>(java_lang_String->AllocObject(self));
173   if (string == NULL) {
174     return NULL;
175   }
176   string->SetArray(array);
177   string->SetCount(array->GetLength());
178   return string;
179 }
180 
Equals(const String * that) const181 bool String::Equals(const String* that) const {
182   if (this == that) {
183     // Quick reference equality test
184     return true;
185   } else if (that == NULL) {
186     // Null isn't an instanceof anything
187     return false;
188   } else if (this->GetLength() != that->GetLength()) {
189     // Quick length inequality test
190     return false;
191   } else {
192     // Note: don't short circuit on hash code as we're presumably here as the
193     // hash code was already equal
194     for (int32_t i = 0; i < that->GetLength(); ++i) {
195       if (this->CharAt(i) != that->CharAt(i)) {
196         return false;
197       }
198     }
199     return true;
200   }
201 }
202 
Equals(const uint16_t * that_chars,int32_t that_offset,int32_t that_length) const203 bool String::Equals(const uint16_t* that_chars, int32_t that_offset, int32_t that_length) const {
204   if (this->GetLength() != that_length) {
205     return false;
206   } else {
207     for (int32_t i = 0; i < that_length; ++i) {
208       if (this->CharAt(i) != that_chars[that_offset + i]) {
209         return false;
210       }
211     }
212     return true;
213   }
214 }
215 
Equals(const char * modified_utf8) const216 bool String::Equals(const char* modified_utf8) const {
217   for (int32_t i = 0; i < GetLength(); ++i) {
218     uint16_t ch = GetUtf16FromUtf8(&modified_utf8);
219     if (ch == '\0' || ch != CharAt(i)) {
220       return false;
221     }
222   }
223   return *modified_utf8 == '\0';
224 }
225 
Equals(const StringPiece & modified_utf8) const226 bool String::Equals(const StringPiece& modified_utf8) const {
227   const char* p = modified_utf8.data();
228   for (int32_t i = 0; i < GetLength(); ++i) {
229     uint16_t ch = GetUtf16FromUtf8(&p);
230     if (ch != CharAt(i)) {
231       return false;
232     }
233   }
234   return true;
235 }
236 
237 // Create a modified UTF-8 encoded std::string from a java/lang/String object.
ToModifiedUtf8() const238 std::string String::ToModifiedUtf8() const {
239   const uint16_t* chars = GetCharArray()->GetData() + GetOffset();
240   size_t byte_count = GetUtfLength();
241   std::string result(byte_count, static_cast<char>(0));
242   ConvertUtf16ToModifiedUtf8(&result[0], chars, GetLength());
243   return result;
244 }
245 
246 #ifdef HAVE__MEMCMP16
247 // "count" is in 16-bit units.
248 extern "C" uint32_t __memcmp16(const uint16_t* s0, const uint16_t* s1, size_t count);
249 #define MemCmp16 __memcmp16
250 #else
MemCmp16(const uint16_t * s0,const uint16_t * s1,size_t count)251 static uint32_t MemCmp16(const uint16_t* s0, const uint16_t* s1, size_t count) {
252   for (size_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
253     if (s0[i] != s1[i]) {
254       return static_cast<int32_t>(s0[i]) - static_cast<int32_t>(s1[i]);
255     }
256   }
257   return 0;
258 }
259 #endif
260 
CompareTo(String * rhs) const261 int32_t String::CompareTo(String* rhs) const {
262   // Quick test for comparison of a string with itself.
263   const String* lhs = this;
264   if (lhs == rhs) {
265     return 0;
266   }
267   // TODO: is this still true?
268   // The annoying part here is that 0x00e9 - 0xffff != 0x00ea,
269   // because the interpreter converts the characters to 32-bit integers
270   // *without* sign extension before it subtracts them (which makes some
271   // sense since "char" is unsigned).  So what we get is the result of
272   // 0x000000e9 - 0x0000ffff, which is 0xffff00ea.
273   int lhsCount = lhs->GetLength();
274   int rhsCount = rhs->GetLength();
275   int countDiff = lhsCount - rhsCount;
276   int minCount = (countDiff < 0) ? lhsCount : rhsCount;
277   const uint16_t* lhsChars = lhs->GetCharArray()->GetData() + lhs->GetOffset();
278   const uint16_t* rhsChars = rhs->GetCharArray()->GetData() + rhs->GetOffset();
279   int otherRes = MemCmp16(lhsChars, rhsChars, minCount);
280   if (otherRes != 0) {
281     return otherRes;
282   }
283   return countDiff;
284 }
285 
286 }  // namespace mirror
287 }  // namespace art
288 
289